Difference between revisions of "GChemPaint/C3/Features-and-Color-Schemes/English"
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Author: '''Madhuri Ganapathi''' | Author: '''Madhuri Ganapathi''' | ||
− | Key words: '''Periodic table of the element buttons, Elemental window, Color Schemes | + | Key words: '''Periodic table of the element buttons, Elemental window, Color Schemes, Video tutorial''' |
+ | |||
<font size="2"> | <font size="2"> | ||
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* GChemTable | * GChemTable | ||
− | * Elemental window | + | * Elemental window and |
* Color schemes. | * Color schemes. | ||
Line 32: | Line 33: | ||
'''System Requirement''' | '''System Requirement''' | ||
− | || | + | ||For this tutorial I am using, |
'''Ubuntu Linux''' OS version 12.04. | '''Ubuntu Linux''' OS version 12.04. | ||
− | '''GChemPaint''' version 0.12.10. | + | '''GChemPaint''' version 0.12.10.and |
− | '''GChemTable version 0.12.10 | + | '''GChemTable''' version 0.12.10. |
|- | |- | ||
Line 48: | Line 49: | ||
* '''Periodic table of elements''' and | * '''Periodic table of elements''' and | ||
− | * '''GChemPaint''' | + | * '''GChemPaint'''. |
− | + | If not, for relevant '''GChemPaint''' tutorials, please visit our website. | |
|- | |- | ||
|| | || | ||
− | || | + | ||Let's now learn about '''GChemTable''' application. |
|- | |- | ||
||'''Slide Number 5''' | ||'''Slide Number 5''' | ||
'''Installation''' | '''Installation''' | ||
− | ||GChemTable | + | ||'''GChemTable''' |
− | can be installed as a utility software of '''GChemPaint''' | + | * can be installed as a utility software of '''GChemPaint''' |
− | using '''Synaptic Package Manager''' | + | * using '''Synaptic Package Manager'''. |
|- | |- | ||
||'''Slide Number 6''' | ||'''Slide Number 6''' | ||
Line 69: | Line 70: | ||
||'''GChemTable''' is a chemical elements '''Periodic table''' application. | ||'''GChemTable''' is a chemical elements '''Periodic table''' application. | ||
− | It provides scientific information about | + | It provides scientific information about elements. |
It shows '''Periodic table''' with different '''Color schemes'''. | It shows '''Periodic table''' with different '''Color schemes'''. | ||
Line 78: | Line 79: | ||
||To open '''GChemTable''', click on '''Dash Home'''. | ||To open '''GChemTable''', click on '''Dash Home'''. | ||
− | In | + | In the search bar that appears type '''"gchemtable"'''. |
Click on '''Periodic table of the elements''' icon. | Click on '''Periodic table of the elements''' icon. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | || | + | ||Move the cursor on '''Periodic table of the elements''' window. |
− | + | ||'''Periodic table of the elements''' window opens. | |
− | Point to Menubar | + | |- |
− | ||'''GChemTable''' window has '''Menubar''' like all window based | + | ||Point to Menubar |
+ | ||'''GChemTable''' window has '''Menubar''' like all window based applications. | ||
'''Menubar''' contains all the commands you need to work with '''GChemTable'''. | '''Menubar''' contains all the commands you need to work with '''GChemTable'''. | ||
Line 92: | Line 94: | ||
point to element buttons | point to element buttons | ||
− | ||This is | + | ||This is a '''Periodic table of elements''', here you can see element buttons. |
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
|- | |- | ||
||Place the cursor on the element button. | ||Place the cursor on the element button. | ||
− | ||To get the name of the element, place the cursor on the element | + | ||To get the name of the element, place the cursor on the element. |
|- | |- | ||
||Point to the buttons. | ||Point to the buttons. | ||
Line 143: | Line 143: | ||
|- | |- | ||
||Point to the headings | ||Point to the headings | ||
− | ||It has a table with headings '''Lang''' and ''' Name''' | + | ||It has a table with headings '''Lang''' and '''Name''' |
Table shows '''Carbon's''' name in various languages. | Table shows '''Carbon's''' name in various languages. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | || | + | ||Click on '''Electronic properties''' tab |
||Next click on '''Electronic properties''' tab | ||Next click on '''Electronic properties''' tab | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 157: | Line 157: | ||
||This tab shows details about | ||This tab shows details about | ||
− | '''Pauling electro-negativity''' value | + | '''Pauling electro-negativity''' value. |
− | '''Ionization energies''' | + | '''Ionization energies''', |
− | first, second and third '''Ionization energies'''. | + | first, second and third '''Ionization energies''' in '''MJ per mol'''. |
− | '''Electronic affinities''' in | + | '''Electronic affinities''' in '''KJ per mol'''. |
|- | |- | ||
||Point to the buttons | ||Point to the buttons | ||
Line 173: | Line 173: | ||
Click on '''Show curve''' button to view the Chart. | Click on '''Show curve''' button to view the Chart. | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ||Point to the chart. | ||
+ | ||This is the chart of ''' Electronegativity''' versus '''Atomic number(Z)'''. | ||
|- | |- | ||
||Point to '''Close''' button. | ||Point to '''Close''' button. | ||
Line 180: | Line 183: | ||
Point to the values | Point to the values | ||
− | || | + | ||Click on '''Radii''' tab |
This tab shows | This tab shows | ||
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* Van der Waals and | * Van der Waals and | ||
− | * Metallic radii values in 'pm'. | + | * Metallic radii values all in 'pm'. |
− | 'pm' is ''' pico metre= 10<sup>-12</sup>m''' | + | 'pm' is '''pico metre= 10<sup>-12</sup>m''' |
− | Since '''Carbon''' is non-metal it does not have '''Metallic | + | (10 to the power of minus 12 metres). |
+ | |||
+ | Since '''Carbon''' is a non-metal it does not have '''Metallic radius''' value. | ||
|- | |- | ||
||Point to '''Close''' button. | ||Point to '''Close''' button. | ||
||I will close the '''Carbon''' window. | ||I will close the '''Carbon''' window. | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ||Point to '''Periodic table of the elements''' window. | ||
+ | ||Let's go back to the '''Periodic table of the elements''' window. | ||
|- | |- | ||
||Click on '''Sodium(Na)''' button>>Click on '''Radii''' tab. | ||Click on '''Sodium(Na)''' button>>Click on '''Radii''' tab. | ||
− | ||Let's click on Sodium(Na) button. | + | ||Let's click on '''Sodium(Na)''' button. |
Click on '''Radii''' tab. | Click on '''Radii''' tab. | ||
Line 207: | Line 215: | ||
||'''Radii''' tab shows a table of '''Ionic radii'''. | ||'''Radii''' tab shows a table of '''Ionic radii'''. | ||
− | + | This table contains '''Ion, C.N''', and '''Value''' as columns | |
Let's scroll down the table. | Let's scroll down the table. | ||
|- | |- | ||
||Point to '''Ion CN''' and '''Value''' columns. | ||Point to '''Ion CN''' and '''Value''' columns. | ||
− | ||This table gives information about | + | ||This table gives information about |
− | + | * different Ionic states '''Sodium''' exists in. | |
− | ''' | + | * Its '''Coordination number(CN)''' and |
− | + | ||
− | + | * '''Ionic radii''' value in 'pm'. | |
− | + | ||
|- | |- | ||
||Point to the Element buttons. | ||Point to the Element buttons. | ||
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|- | |- | ||
||Click on '''Radii''' tab. | ||Click on '''Radii''' tab. | ||
− | ||Click on '''Radii''' tab. | + | ||Click on the '''Radii''' tab. |
− | '''Ionic radii''' table | + | '''Ionic radii''' table has an extra column named '''Spin.''' |
|- | |- | ||
||Point to '''Spin''' column | ||Point to '''Spin''' column | ||
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|- | |- | ||
||Point to '''Close''' button. | ||Point to '''Close''' button. | ||
− | ||I will close | + | ||I will close '''Iron(Fe)''' elemental window. |
+ | |||
|- | |- | ||
||'''Slide Number 7''' | ||'''Slide Number 7''' | ||
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'''Complex Formation''' | '''Complex Formation''' | ||
− | + | Point to the link. | |
− | ||More details about complex formation are available | + | ||More details about complex formation are available at this link |
'''http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spin_states_d_electrons'''. | '''http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spin_states_d_electrons'''. | ||
|- | |- | ||
||Click again on the '''Elemental window''' of '''Carbon'''. | ||Click again on the '''Elemental window''' of '''Carbon'''. | ||
− | || | + | ||Click again on the '''Elemental window''' of '''Carbon'''. |
|- | |- | ||
||Click on '''Thermodynamics''' tab | ||Click on '''Thermodynamics''' tab | ||
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Point to '''Melting Point''' and '''Boiling point''' | Point to '''Melting Point''' and '''Boiling point''' | ||
||Click on '''Thermodynamics''' tab | ||Click on '''Thermodynamics''' tab | ||
− | This shows '''Melting Point''' and '''Boiling point''' of Carbon. | + | |
+ | This tab shows '''Melting Point''' and '''Boiling point''' of '''Carbon'''. | ||
|- | |- | ||
||'''Assignment''' | ||'''Assignment''' | ||
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|- | |- | ||
||Point to '''Close''' button. | ||Point to '''Close''' button. | ||
− | || | + | ||I will close the '''Carbon''' elemental window. |
|- | |- | ||
|| | || | ||
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|- | |- | ||
||Go '''View''' menu and select '''Color scheme'''. | ||Go '''View''' menu and select '''Color scheme'''. | ||
− | ||Go '''View''' menu | + | ||Go '''View''' menu and select '''Color schemes'''. |
+ | |- | ||
+ | ||Point to the submenu. | ||
+ | ||A submenu opens with a list of '''Color schemes'''. | ||
|- | |- | ||
||Click on '''No colors'''. | ||Click on '''No colors'''. | ||
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Select '''Physical states'''. | Select '''Physical states'''. | ||
− | || | + | ||Click on '''Color Schemes''' and select '''Physical states'''. |
− | Click on '''Color Schemes''' | + | |
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
|- | |- | ||
||Move the cursor on the table. | ||Move the cursor on the table. | ||
− | ||A new '''Periodic table''' opens with elements buttons in | + | ||A new '''Periodic table''' opens with elements buttons in "Blue" color. |
− | Except for some in | + | Except for some in "Black". |
|- | |- | ||
||Point to the scale slider | ||Point to the scale slider | ||
− | ||On the top you can see | + | ||On the top you can see '''Temperature(K):''' scale slider with "zero(0)" as minimum value. |
|- | |- | ||
||Point to colors of solid, liquid and gas. | ||Point to colors of solid, liquid and gas. | ||
− | ||Below you can see colors of | + | ||Below you can see colors of "Solid-Blue", "Liquid-Green" and "Gas-Red". |
|- | |- | ||
||Point to 0K>>point to color. | ||Point to 0K>>point to color. | ||
− | ||At | + | ||At '''zero degree Kelvin''' all the elements are in solid state. |
− | So they appear in blue color. | + | So they appear in 'blue' color. |
|- | |- | ||
||Drag the slider. | ||Drag the slider. | ||
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Notice that elements change their '''Physical state'''. | Notice that elements change their '''Physical state'''. | ||
− | Blue color is replaced by '''Green(liquid)''' and '''Red(Gas)''' colors. | + | "Blue" color is replaced by '''Green(liquid)''' and '''Red(Gas)''' colors. |
|- | |- | ||
||Point to 6010K>>point to color. | ||Point to 6010K>>point to color. | ||
− | ||At '''6010 Kelvin''' all the elements change to gaseous state. | + | ||At '''6010 degree Kelvin'''(six thousand ten) all the elements change to gaseous state. |
− | All the buttons change to | + | All the buttons change to "Red" color. |
|- | |- | ||
||Point to color. | ||Point to color. | ||
− | ||Some elements are shown | + | ||Some elements are shown in "black" background. |
− | Their state is unknown at that 'Temperature'. | + | Their state is unknown at that '''Temperature'''. |
|- | |- | ||
− | || | + | ||Select '''Family''' |
||Next let's select '''Family'''. | ||Next let's select '''Family'''. | ||
|- | |- | ||
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||By default '''All''' is selected. | ||By default '''All''' is selected. | ||
− | Each '''Family''' of elements appear in specific '''Family''' | + | Each '''Family''' of elements appear in a specific '''Family''' color. |
|- | |- | ||
||Click on the drop down list and select '''Metalloids'''. | ||Click on the drop down list and select '''Metalloids'''. | ||
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||Metalloids appear in '''Green''' family background color. | ||Metalloids appear in '''Green''' family background color. | ||
− | Rest all elements appear in black background. | + | Rest all elements appear in "black" background. |
|- | |- | ||
||Select '''Electronegativity Color scheme.''' | ||Select '''Electronegativity Color scheme.''' | ||
− | ||Go back to '''Color Scheme''', select '''Electronegativity'''. | + | ||Go back to '''Color Scheme''', select '''Electronegativity''' color scheme. |
|- | |- | ||
||Point red colored buttons. | ||Point red colored buttons. | ||
Point to blue colored buttons. | Point to blue colored buttons. | ||
− | ||Elements with red color have lowest '''Electronegativity''' values. | + | ||Elements with 'red' color have lowest '''Electronegativity''' values. |
− | Elements with blue color have highest '''Electronegativity''' values | + | Elements with 'blue' color have highest '''Electronegativity''' values. |
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
|- | |- | ||
||Move the cursor over rest all elements | ||Move the cursor over rest all elements | ||
− | Point to pink colored buttons. | + | Point to 'pink' colored buttons. |
− | ||There is gradual change in the color from red to blue. | + | ||There is gradual change in the color from 'red' to 'blue'. |
− | Elements with pink color have in between '''Electronegativity''' values. | + | Elements with 'pink' color have in between '''Electronegativity''' values. |
+ | |- | ||
+ | ||Point to black colored buttons. | ||
+ | ||If no data is available in the database, the element will have a "black" background. | ||
|- | |- | ||
||Point to the '''Blocks'''>>move the cursor on all the '''Blocks''' | ||Point to the '''Blocks'''>>move the cursor on all the '''Blocks''' | ||
− | ||Let's | + | ||Let's select '''Block'''. |
Elements of each '''Block''' appear with alloted block color. | Elements of each '''Block''' appear with alloted block color. | ||
Line 378: | Line 387: | ||
* 's' block – blue | * 's' block – blue | ||
− | * 'p' block – reddish brown | + | * 'p' block – reddish brown |
* 'd' block – green and | * 'd' block – green and | ||
− | * 'f' block – Purple <pause> | + | * 'f' block – Purple. <pause> |
|- | |- | ||
|| | || | ||
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* Color Schemes of- | * Color Schemes of- | ||
− | + | 1.Physical State | |
− | + | 2.Family | |
− | + | 3.Electronegativity and | |
− | + | 4.Block | |
|- | |- | ||
||'''Slide Number 9''' | ||'''Slide Number 9''' | ||
'''Assignment''' | '''Assignment''' | ||
− | || | + | ||As an assignment, |
+ | |||
Explore | Explore | ||
− | * Elemental windows of Cobalt, Nickel, Copper and others. | + | * Elemental windows of '''Cobalt, Nickel, Copper''' and others. |
− | * Different Family Color schemes | + | * Different '''Family Color schemes''' |
− | * Atomic radius Color scheme | + | * '''Atomic radius Color scheme''' |
|- | |- | ||
||'''Slide Number 10''' | ||'''Slide Number 10''' | ||
'''Acknowledgement''' | '''Acknowledgement''' | ||
− | ||Watch the video available at this | + | ||Watch the video available at this URL. |
'''http://spoken-tutorial.org/What_is_a_Spoken_Tutorial''' | '''http://spoken-tutorial.org/What_is_a_Spoken_Tutorial''' |
Latest revision as of 21:43, 4 April 2014
Title of the tutorial: Features and Color Schemes
Author: Madhuri Ganapathi
Key words: Periodic table of the element buttons, Elemental window, Color Schemes, Video tutorial
Visual Cue | Narration
|
---|---|
Slide Number 1
Title Slide |
Hello everyone.
Welcome to this tutorial on Features and Color Schemes in GChemTable. |
Slide Number 2
Learning Objectives |
In this tutorial, we will learn about
|
Slide Number 3
System Requirement |
For this tutorial I am using,
Ubuntu Linux OS version 12.04. GChemPaint version 0.12.10.and GChemTable version 0.12.10. |
Slide Number 4
Pre-requisites |
To follow this tutorial, you should be familiar with
If not, for relevant GChemPaint tutorials, please visit our website. |
Let's now learn about GChemTable application. | |
Slide Number 5
Installation |
GChemTable
|
Slide Number 6
About GChemTable' |
GChemTable is a chemical elements Periodic table application.
It provides scientific information about elements. It shows Periodic table with different Color schemes. |
Click on Dash Home type GChem3D in the search bar>>
Click on Periodic table of the elements icon. |
To open GChemTable, click on Dash Home.
In the search bar that appears type "gchemtable". Click on Periodic table of the elements icon. |
Move the cursor on Periodic table of the elements window. | Periodic table of the elements window opens. |
Point to Menubar | GChemTable window has Menubar like all window based applications.
Menubar contains all the commands you need to work with GChemTable. |
Point to the table
point to element buttons |
This is a Periodic table of elements, here you can see element buttons. |
Place the cursor on the element button. | To get the name of the element, place the cursor on the element. |
Point to the buttons.
Point to the table. |
Colors used for buttons in the table are conventional colors of the elements.
This table is a replica of Modern Periodic table. |
Now let's learn about Elemental window. | |
Click on any element button on the periodic table. | To display it, click on any element button on the periodic table.
I will click on Carbon(C) Elemental window of Carbon opens. |
Point to the sides | Elemental Window contains four side tabs
I will explain about each tab one by one |
Point to the Main tab
point to all the components one by one. |
By default Main tab is selected.
|
Point to the headings | It has a table with headings Lang and Name
Table shows Carbon's name in various languages. |
Click on Electronic properties tab | Next click on Electronic properties tab |
Point to electronegativity value
Ionization energies Electronic affinities |
This tab shows details about
Pauling electro-negativity value. Ionization energies, first, second and third Ionization energies in MJ per mol. Electronic affinities in KJ per mol. |
Point to the buttons
Click on the buttons. Point to the displayed chart. |
On the rightside corresponding Show curve buttons are seen.
Click on Show curve button to view the Chart. |
Point to the chart. | This is the chart of Electronegativity versus Atomic number(Z). |
Point to Close button. | I will close the chart. |
Click on Radii tab
Point to the values |
Click on Radii tab
This tab shows
'pm' is pico metre= 10-12m (10 to the power of minus 12 metres). Since Carbon is a non-metal it does not have Metallic radius value. |
Point to Close button. | I will close the Carbon window. |
Point to Periodic table of the elements window. | Let's go back to the Periodic table of the elements window. |
Click on Sodium(Na) button>>Click on Radii tab. | Let's click on Sodium(Na) button.
Click on Radii tab. Metallic radii value is shown here. |
Point to the table columns. | Radii tab shows a table of Ionic radii.
This table contains Ion, C.N, and Value as columns Let's scroll down the table. |
Point to Ion CN and Value columns. | This table gives information about
|
Point to the Element buttons. | Elements Chromium, Manganese, Iron, Cobalt, Nickel and Copper have a tendency to form a large complexes. |
Click on Iron button.
Point to the Elemental window. |
Let's click on Iron(Fe) button.
Its elemental window opens |
Click on Radii tab. | Click on the Radii tab.
Ionic radii table has an extra column named Spin. |
Point to Spin column | Spin column gives idea about complex formation tendency of Iron. |
Point to High and Low | Here High means spin free complexes where electrons are unpaired.↑ ↑ ↑ ↑
Low means spin paired complexes where electrons are paired up. ⇅ ⇅ ⇅ ⇅ |
Point to Close button. | I will close Iron(Fe) elemental window. |
Slide Number 7
Complex Formation Point to the link. |
More details about complex formation are available at this link |
Click again on the Elemental window of Carbon. | Click again on the Elemental window of Carbon. |
Click on Thermodynamics tab
Point to Melting Point and Boiling point |
Click on Thermodynamics tab
This tab shows Melting Point and Boiling point of Carbon. |
Assignment | Explore Show curve button on your own. |
Point to Close button. | I will close the Carbon elemental window. |
Now let's move on to Color schemes. | |
Go View menu and select Color scheme. | Go View menu and select Color schemes. |
Point to the submenu. | A submenu opens with a list of Color schemes. |
Click on No colors.
Point to element buttons. |
Click on No colors
All element buttons turn to grey. |
Click on Color Scheme.
Select Physical states. |
Click on Color Schemes and select Physical states. |
Move the cursor on the table. | A new Periodic table opens with elements buttons in "Blue" color.
Except for some in "Black". |
Point to the scale slider | On the top you can see Temperature(K): scale slider with "zero(0)" as minimum value. |
Point to colors of solid, liquid and gas. | Below you can see colors of "Solid-Blue", "Liquid-Green" and "Gas-Red". |
Point to 0K>>point to color. | At zero degree Kelvin all the elements are in solid state.
So they appear in 'blue' color. |
Drag the slider.
Point to the colors |
Let's drag the slider to increase the temperature.
Notice that elements change their Physical state. "Blue" color is replaced by Green(liquid) and Red(Gas) colors. |
Point to 6010K>>point to color. | At 6010 degree Kelvin(six thousand ten) all the elements change to gaseous state.
All the buttons change to "Red" color. |
Point to color. | Some elements are shown in "black" background.
Their state is unknown at that Temperature. |
Select Family | Next let's select Family. |
Point to Selected Family drop down button. | Selected Family drop down button appears. |
Scroll down the list. | Drop down list has various families with their corresponding colors. |
Point to All>>Point to different family colors. | By default All is selected.
Each Family of elements appear in a specific Family color. |
Click on the drop down list and select Metalloids. | Click on the drop down list and select Metalloids. |
Point to Metalloids color.
Move the cursor over rest all elements. |
Metalloids appear in Green family background color.
Rest all elements appear in "black" background. |
Select Electronegativity Color scheme. | Go back to Color Scheme, select Electronegativity color scheme. |
Point red colored buttons.
Point to blue colored buttons. |
Elements with 'red' color have lowest Electronegativity values.
Elements with 'blue' color have highest Electronegativity values. |
Move the cursor over rest all elements
Point to 'pink' colored buttons. |
There is gradual change in the color from 'red' to 'blue'.
Elements with 'pink' color have in between Electronegativity values. |
Point to black colored buttons. | If no data is available in the database, the element will have a "black" background. |
Point to the Blocks>>move the cursor on all the Blocks | Let's select Block.
Elements of each Block appear with alloted block color.
|
Let's summarize what we have learnt. | |
Slide Number 8
Summary |
In this tutorial we have learnt.
1.Physical State 2.Family 3.Electronegativity and 4.Block |
Slide Number 9
Assignment |
As an assignment,
Explore
|
Slide Number 10
Acknowledgement |
Watch the video available at this URL.
http://spoken-tutorial.org/What_is_a_Spoken_Tutorial It summarizes the Spoken Tutorial project If you do not have good bandwidth, you can download and watch it |
Slide Number 11 | The Spoken Tutorial Project Team:
Conducts workshops using spoken tutorials Gives certificates to those who pass an on-line test For more details, please write to contact@spoken-tutorial.org |
Slide number 12 | Spoken Tutorial Project is a part of the Talk to a Teacher project
It is supported by the National Mission on Education through ICT, MHRD, Government of India. More information on this Mission is available at this link |
This is Madhuri Ganapathi from IIT Bombay signing off. Thank you for joining. |