Difference between revisions of "GChemPaint/C3/Features-and-Color-Schemes/English"
Line 158: | Line 158: | ||
'''Pauling electro-negativity''' value | '''Pauling electro-negativity''' value | ||
− | '''Ionization energies''' | + | '''Ionization energies''' |
− | first, second and third '''Ionization energies'''. | + | first, second and third '''Ionization energies''' in MJ per mol. |
− | '''Electronic affinities''' in | + | '''Electronic affinities''' in KJ per mol. |
|- | |- | ||
||Point to the buttons | ||Point to the buttons | ||
Line 172: | Line 172: | ||
Click on '''Show curve''' button to view the Chart. | Click on '''Show curve''' button to view the Chart. | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ||Point to the chart. | ||
+ | ||This is the chart of Electronegativity versus Atomic number(Z). | ||
|- | |- | ||
||Point to '''Close''' button. | ||Point to '''Close''' button. | ||
Line 179: | Line 182: | ||
Point to the values | Point to the values | ||
− | || | + | ||Click on '''Radii''' tab |
This tab shows | This tab shows | ||
Line 187: | Line 190: | ||
* Van der Waals and | * Van der Waals and | ||
− | * Metallic radii values in 'pm'. | + | * Metallic radii values all in 'pm'. |
− | 'pm' is ''' pico metre= 10<sup>-12</sup>m''' | + | 'pm' is ''' pico metre= 10<sup>-12</sup>m''' |
− | Since '''Carbon''' is non-metal it does not have '''Metallic | + | (10 to the power of minus 12 metres). |
+ | |||
+ | Since '''Carbon''' is a non-metal it does not have '''Metallic radius''' value. | ||
|- | |- | ||
||Point to '''Close''' button. | ||Point to '''Close''' button. | ||
||I will close the '''Carbon''' window. | ||I will close the '''Carbon''' window. | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ||Point to '''Periodic table of the elements''' window. | ||
+ | ||Let's go back to the Periodic table of the elements window. | ||
|- | |- | ||
||Click on '''Sodium(Na)''' button>>Click on '''Radii''' tab. | ||Click on '''Sodium(Na)''' button>>Click on '''Radii''' tab. | ||
Line 211: | Line 219: | ||
|- | |- | ||
||Point to '''Ion CN''' and '''Value''' columns. | ||Point to '''Ion CN''' and '''Value''' columns. | ||
− | ||This table gives information about | + | ||This table gives information about |
− | + | * different Ionic states that '''Sodium''' exists in. | |
− | ''' | + | * Its '''Coordination number(CN)''' and |
− | + | ||
− | + | * '''Ionic radii''' value in 'pm'. | |
− | + | ||
|- | |- | ||
||Point to the Element buttons. | ||Point to the Element buttons. | ||
− | ||Elements '''Chromium, Manganese, Iron, Cobalt, Nickel''' and '''Copper''' have a tendency to form | + | ||Elements '''Chromium, Manganese, Iron, Cobalt, Nickel''' and '''Copper''' have a tendency to form large complexes. |
|- | |- | ||
||Click on '''Iron''' button. | ||Click on '''Iron''' button. | ||
Line 233: | Line 240: | ||
||Click on '''Radii''' tab. | ||Click on '''Radii''' tab. | ||
− | '''Ionic radii''' table | + | '''Ionic radii''' table has an extra column named '''Spin.''' |
|- | |- | ||
||Point to '''Spin''' column | ||Point to '''Spin''' column | ||
Line 244: | Line 251: | ||
|- | |- | ||
||Point to '''Close''' button. | ||Point to '''Close''' button. | ||
− | ||I will close | + | ||I will close '''Iron(Fe)''' elemental window. |
+ | |||
|- | |- | ||
||'''Slide Number 7''' | ||'''Slide Number 7''' | ||
Line 256: | Line 264: | ||
|- | |- | ||
||Click again on the '''Elemental window''' of '''Carbon'''. | ||Click again on the '''Elemental window''' of '''Carbon'''. | ||
− | || | + | ||Click again on the '''Elemental window''' of '''Carbon'''. |
|- | |- | ||
||Click on '''Thermodynamics''' tab | ||Click on '''Thermodynamics''' tab | ||
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||Click on '''Thermodynamics''' tab | ||Click on '''Thermodynamics''' tab | ||
− | This shows '''Melting Point''' and '''Boiling point''' of Carbon. | + | This tab shows '''Melting Point''' and '''Boiling point''' of Carbon. |
|- | |- | ||
||'''Assignment''' | ||'''Assignment''' | ||
Line 269: | Line 277: | ||
|- | |- | ||
||Point to '''Close''' button. | ||Point to '''Close''' button. | ||
− | || | + | ||I will close the Carbon elemental window. |
|- | |- | ||
|| | || | ||
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|- | |- | ||
||Go '''View''' menu and select '''Color scheme'''. | ||Go '''View''' menu and select '''Color scheme'''. | ||
− | ||Go '''View''' menu | + | ||Go '''View''' menu and select '''Color schemes'''. |
+ | |- | ||
+ | ||Point to the submenu. | ||
+ | ||A submenu opens with a list of '''Color schemes'''. | ||
|- | |- | ||
||Click on '''No colors'''. | ||Click on '''No colors'''. | ||
Line 288: | Line 299: | ||
Select '''Physical states'''. | Select '''Physical states'''. | ||
|| | || | ||
− | Click on '''Color Schemes''' | + | Click on '''Color Schemes''' and select '''Physical states'''. |
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
|- | |- | ||
||Move the cursor on the table. | ||Move the cursor on the table. | ||
− | ||A new '''Periodic table''' opens with elements buttons in | + | ||A new '''Periodic table''' opens with elements buttons in "Blue" color. |
− | Except for some in | + | Except for some in "Black". |
|- | |- | ||
||Point to the scale slider | ||Point to the scale slider | ||
− | ||On the top you can see a '''Temperature(K):''' scale slider with | + | ||On the top you can see a '''Temperature(K):''' scale slider with "zero(0)" as minimum value. |
|- | |- | ||
||Point to colors of solid, liquid and gas. | ||Point to colors of solid, liquid and gas. | ||
− | ||Below you can see colors of | + | ||Below you can see colors of "Solid-Blue", "Liquid-Green" and "Gas-Red". |
|- | |- | ||
||Point to 0K>>point to color. | ||Point to 0K>>point to color. | ||
− | ||At | + | ||At '''zero degree Kelvin''' all the elements are in solid state. |
− | So they appear in blue color. | + | So they appear in 'blue' color. |
|- | |- | ||
||Drag the slider. | ||Drag the slider. | ||
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Notice that elements change their '''Physical state'''. | Notice that elements change their '''Physical state'''. | ||
− | Blue color is replaced by '''Green(liquid)''' and '''Red(Gas)''' colors. | + | "Blue" color is replaced by '''Green(liquid)''' and '''Red(Gas)''' colors. |
|- | |- | ||
||Point to 6010K>>point to color. | ||Point to 6010K>>point to color. | ||
− | ||At '''6010 Kelvin''' all the elements change to gaseous state. | + | ||At '''6010 degree Kelvin'''(six thousand ten) all the elements change to gaseous state. |
− | All the buttons change to | + | All the buttons change to "Red" color. |
|- | |- | ||
||Point to color. | ||Point to color. | ||
||Some elements are shown with black background. | ||Some elements are shown with black background. | ||
− | Their state is unknown at that 'Temperature'. | + | Their state is unknown at that '''Temperature'''. |
|- | |- | ||
|| | || | ||
Line 339: | Line 348: | ||
||By default '''All''' is selected. | ||By default '''All''' is selected. | ||
− | Each '''Family''' of elements appear in specific '''Family''' | + | Each '''Family''' of elements appear in specific '''Family''' color. |
|- | |- | ||
||Click on the drop down list and select '''Metalloids'''. | ||Click on the drop down list and select '''Metalloids'''. | ||
Line 349: | Line 358: | ||
||Metalloids appear in '''Green''' family background color. | ||Metalloids appear in '''Green''' family background color. | ||
− | Rest all elements appear in black background. | + | Rest all elements appear in "black" background. |
|- | |- | ||
||Select '''Electronegativity Color scheme.''' | ||Select '''Electronegativity Color scheme.''' | ||
− | ||Go back to '''Color Scheme''', select '''Electronegativity'''. | + | ||Go back to '''Color Scheme''', select '''Electronegativity''' color scheme. |
|- | |- | ||
||Point red colored buttons. | ||Point red colored buttons. | ||
Point to blue colored buttons. | Point to blue colored buttons. | ||
− | ||Elements with red color have lowest '''Electronegativity''' values. | + | ||Elements with 'red' color have lowest '''Electronegativity''' values. |
− | Elements with blue color have highest '''Electronegativity''' values | + | Elements with 'blue' color have highest '''Electronegativity''' values. |
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
|- | |- | ||
||Move the cursor over rest all elements | ||Move the cursor over rest all elements | ||
− | Point to pink colored buttons. | + | Point to 'pink' colored buttons. |
− | ||There is gradual change in the color from red to blue. | + | ||There is gradual change in the color from 'red' to 'blue'. |
− | Elements with pink color have in between '''Electronegativity''' values. | + | Elements with 'pink' color have in between '''Electronegativity''' values. |
+ | |- | ||
+ | ||Point to black colored buttons. | ||
+ | ||If no data is available in the database, the element will have a black background. | ||
|- | |- | ||
||Point to the '''Blocks'''>>move the cursor on all the '''Blocks''' | ||Point to the '''Blocks'''>>move the cursor on all the '''Blocks''' | ||
− | ||Let's | + | ||Let's select '''Block'''. |
Elements of each '''Block''' appear with alloted block color. | Elements of each '''Block''' appear with alloted block color. | ||
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'''Assignment''' | '''Assignment''' | ||
− | || | + | ||As an assignment, |
Explore | Explore | ||
− | * Elemental windows of Cobalt, Nickel, Copper and others. | + | * Elemental windows of '''Cobalt, Nickel, Copper''' and others. |
− | * Different Family Color schemes | + | * Different '''Family Color schemes''' |
− | * Atomic radius Color scheme | + | * '''Atomic radius''' '''Color scheme''' |
|- | |- | ||
||'''Slide Number 10''' | ||'''Slide Number 10''' |
Revision as of 21:16, 4 April 2014
Title of the tutorial: Features and Color Schemes
Author: Madhuri Ganapathi
Key words: Periodic table of the element buttons, Elemental window, Color Schemes, Video tutorial
Visual Cue | Narration
|
---|---|
Slide Number 1
Title Slide |
Hello everyone.
Welcome to this tutorial on Features and Color Schemes in GChemTable. |
Slide Number 2
Learning Objectives |
In this tutorial, we will learn about
|
Slide Number 3
System Requirement |
For this tutorial I am using,
Ubuntu Linux OS version 12.04. GChemPaint version 0.12.10. GChemTable version 0.12.10. |
Slide Number 4
Pre-requisites |
To follow this tutorial, you should be familiar with
If not, for relevant GChemPaint tutorials, please visit our website. |
Let's now learn about GChemTable application. | |
Slide Number 5
Installation |
GChemTable
can be installed as a utility software of GChemPaint using Synaptic Package Manager. |
Slide Number 6
About GChemTable' |
GChemTable is a chemical elements Periodic table application.
It provides scientific information about elements It shows Periodic table with different Color schemes. |
Click on Dash Home type GChem3D in the search bar>>
Click on Periodic table of the elements icon. |
To open GChemTable, click on Dash Home.
In the search bar that appears type "gchemtable". Click on Periodic table of the elements icon. |
Point to Periodic table of the elements window.
Point to Menubar |
GChemTable window has Menubar like all window based applications.
Menubar contains all the commands you need to work with GChemTable. |
Point to the table
point to element buttons |
This is the Periodic table, here you can see element. |
Place the cursor on the element button. | To get the name of the element, place the cursor on the element. |
Point to the buttons.
Point to the table. |
Colors used for buttons in the table are conventional colors of the elements.
This table is a replica of Modern Periodic table. |
Now let's learn about Elemental window. | |
Click on any element button on the periodic table. | To display it, click on any element button on the periodic table.
I will click on Carbon(C) Elemental window of Carbon opens. |
Point to the sides | Elemental Window contains four side tabs
I will explain about each tab one by one |
Point to the Main tab
point to all the components one by one. |
By default Main tab is selected.
|
Point to the headings | It has a table with headings Lang and Name
Table shows Carbon's name in various languages. |
Click on Electronic properties tab | Next click on Electronic properties tab |
Point to electronegativity value
Ionization energies Electronic affinities |
This tab shows details about
Pauling electro-negativity value Ionization energies first, second and third Ionization energies in MJ per mol. Electronic affinities in KJ per mol. |
Point to the buttons
Click on the buttons. Point to the displayed chart. |
On the rightside corresponding Show curve buttons are seen.
Click on Show curve button to view the Chart. |
Point to the chart. | This is the chart of Electronegativity versus Atomic number(Z). |
Point to Close button. | I will close the chart. |
Click on Radii tab
Point to the values |
Click on Radii tab
This tab shows
'pm' is pico metre= 10-12m (10 to the power of minus 12 metres). Since Carbon is a non-metal it does not have Metallic radius value. |
Point to Close button. | I will close the Carbon window. |
Point to Periodic table of the elements window. | Let's go back to the Periodic table of the elements window. |
Click on Sodium(Na) button>>Click on Radii tab. | Let's click on Sodium(Na) button.
Click on Radii tab. Metallic radii value is shown here. |
Point to the table columns. | Radii tab shows a table of Ionic radii.
Table contains Ion, C.N, Value as columns Let's scroll down the table. |
Point to Ion CN and Value columns. | This table gives information about
|
Point to the Element buttons. | Elements Chromium, Manganese, Iron, Cobalt, Nickel and Copper have a tendency to form large complexes. |
Click on Iron button.
Point to the Elemental window. |
Let's click on Iron(Fe) button.
Its elemental window opens |
Click on Radii tab. | Click on Radii tab.
Ionic radii table has an extra column named Spin. |
Point to Spin column | Spin column gives idea about complex formation tendency of Iron. |
Point to High and Low | Here High means spin free complexes where electrons are unpaired.↑ ↑ ↑ ↑
Low means spin paired complexes where electrons are paired up. ⇅ ⇅ ⇅ ⇅ |
Point to Close button. | I will close Iron(Fe) elemental window. |
Slide Number 7
Complex Formation Point to the link. |
More details about complex formation are available at this link |
Click again on the Elemental window of Carbon. | Click again on the Elemental window of Carbon. |
Click on Thermodynamics tab
Point to Melting Point and Boiling point |
Click on Thermodynamics tab
This tab shows Melting Point and Boiling point of Carbon. |
Assignment | Explore Show curve button on your own. |
Point to Close button. | I will close the Carbon elemental window. |
Now let's move on to Color schemes. | |
Go View menu and select Color scheme. | Go View menu and select Color schemes. |
Point to the submenu. | A submenu opens with a list of Color schemes. |
Click on No colors.
Point to element buttons. |
Click on No colors
All element buttons turn to grey. |
Click on Color Scheme.
Select Physical states. |
Click on Color Schemes and select Physical states. |
Move the cursor on the table. | A new Periodic table opens with elements buttons in "Blue" color.
Except for some in "Black". |
Point to the scale slider | On the top you can see a Temperature(K): scale slider with "zero(0)" as minimum value. |
Point to colors of solid, liquid and gas. | Below you can see colors of "Solid-Blue", "Liquid-Green" and "Gas-Red". |
Point to 0K>>point to color. | At zero degree Kelvin all the elements are in solid state.
So they appear in 'blue' color. |
Drag the slider.
Point to the colors |
Let's drag the slider to increase the temperature.
Notice that elements change their Physical state. "Blue" color is replaced by Green(liquid) and Red(Gas) colors. |
Point to 6010K>>point to color. | At 6010 degree Kelvin(six thousand ten) all the elements change to gaseous state.
All the buttons change to "Red" color. |
Point to color. | Some elements are shown with black background.
Their state is unknown at that Temperature. |
Next let's select Family. | |
Point to Selected Family drop down button. | Selected Family drop down button appears. |
Scroll down the list. | Drop down list has various families with their corresponding colors. |
Point to All>>Point to different family colors. | By default All is selected.
Each Family of elements appear in specific Family color. |
Click on the drop down list and select Metalloids. | Click on the drop down list and select Metalloids. |
Point to Metalloids color.
Move the cursor over rest all elements. |
Metalloids appear in Green family background color.
Rest all elements appear in "black" background. |
Select Electronegativity Color scheme. | Go back to Color Scheme, select Electronegativity color scheme. |
Point red colored buttons.
Point to blue colored buttons. |
Elements with 'red' color have lowest Electronegativity values.
Elements with 'blue' color have highest Electronegativity values. |
Move the cursor over rest all elements
Point to 'pink' colored buttons. |
There is gradual change in the color from 'red' to 'blue'.
Elements with 'pink' color have in between Electronegativity values. |
Point to black colored buttons. | If no data is available in the database, the element will have a black background. |
Point to the Blocks>>move the cursor on all the Blocks | Let's select Block.
Elements of each Block appear with alloted block color.
|
Let's summarize what we have learnt. | |
Slide Number 8
Summary |
In this tutorial we have learnt.
1.Physical State 2.Family 3.Electronegativity and 4.Block |
Slide Number 9
Assignment |
As an assignment,
Explore
|
Slide Number 10
Acknowledgement |
Watch the video available at this link.
http://spoken-tutorial.org/What_is_a_Spoken_Tutorial It summarizes the Spoken Tutorial project If you do not have good bandwidth, you can download and watch it |
Slide Number 11 | The Spoken Tutorial Project Team:
Conducts workshops using spoken tutorials Gives certificates to those who pass an on-line test For more details, please write to contact@spoken-tutorial.org |
Slide number 12 | Spoken Tutorial Project is a part of the Talk to a Teacher project
It is supported by the National Mission on Education through ICT, MHRD, Government of India. More information on this Mission is available at this link |
This is Madhuri Ganapathi from IIT Bombay signing off. Thank you for joining. |