Difference between revisions of "GChemPaint/C3/Features-and-Color-Schemes/English"

From Script | Spoken-Tutorial
Jump to: navigation, search
Line 190: Line 190:
 
* Metallic radii values in 'pm'.
 
* Metallic radii values in 'pm'.
  
−
'pm' is pico metre= 10-12m.
+
'pm' is ''' pico metre= 10<sup>-12</sup>m'''.
  
 
Since '''Carbon''' is non-metal it does not have '''Metallic radii''' value.
 
Since '''Carbon''' is non-metal it does not have '''Metallic radii''' value.
Line 211: Line 211:
 
Let's scroll down the table.
 
Let's scroll down the table.
 
|-
 
|-
−
||Point to close button.
+
||Point to '''Ion CN''' and '''Value''' columns.
−
||I will close the '''Carbon''' window.
+
||This table gives information about different Ionic states that '''Sodium''' exists in.
−
|-
+
−
||Click on '''Sodium(Na)''' button>>Click on '''Radii''' tab.
+
−
||Let's click on '''Sodium(Na''') button.
+
  
−
Click on '''Radii''' tab.
+
Its '''Coordination number(CN)''' and
  
−
'''Metallic radii''' value is shown here.
+
'''Ionic radii''' value in 'pm'.
 
|-
 
|-
−
||Point to the table columns.
+
||Point to '''Close''' button.
−
||'''Radii''' tab shows a table of Ionic radii.
+
||Let's close '''Sodium Elemental window''' .
−
Table contains Ion, C.N,  Value as columns
+
−
Let's scroll down the table.
+
 
|-
 
|-
−
||Point to CN and Value columns.
+
||Point to the Element buttons.
−
||This table gives information about
+
||Elements '''Chromium, Manganese, Iron, Cobalt, Nickel''' and '''Copper''' have a tendency to form a large complexes.  
−
different Ionic states that Sodium exists in.
+
−
Its coordination number(CN) and  
+
−
Ionic radii value in pm.
+
 
|-
 
|-
−
||Point to close button.
+
||Click on '''Iron''' button.
−
||Let's close Sodium elemental window.
+
 
−
|-
+
Point to the Elemental window.
−
||Point to the element buttons.
+
||Let's click on '''Iron(Fe)''' button.
−
||Elements Chromium, Manganese, Iron, Cobalt, Nickel and Copper have a tendency to form a large complexes.
+
 
−
|-
+
−
||Click on Iron button.
+
−
Point to the elemental window.
+
−
||Let's click on Iron(Fe} button.
+
 
Its elemental window opens
 
Its elemental window opens
 
|-
 
|-
−
||Click on Radii tab.
+
||Click on '''Radii''' tab.
−
||Ionic radii table  has an extra column named Spin.Click on Radii tab
+
||Click on '''Radii''' tab.
 +
 
 +
'''Ionic radii''' table  has an extra column named '''Spin.'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
||Point to Spin column
+
||Point to '''Spin''' column
−
||Spin column gives idea about complex formation tendency of Iron.
+
||'''Spin''' column gives idea about complex formation tendency of Iron.
 
|-
 
|-
 
||Point to High and Low
 
||Point to High and Low
−
||Here High means spin free complexes where electrons are unpaired.↑ ↑ ↑ ↑
+
||Here '''High''' means spin free complexes where electrons are unpaired.↑ ↑ ↑ ↑
  
−
Low means spin paired complexes where electrons are paired up. ⇅ ⇅ ⇅ ⇅
+
'''Low''' means spin paired complexes where electrons are paired up. ⇅ ⇅ ⇅ ⇅
 
|-
 
|-
−
||Point to close button.
+
||Point to '''Close''' button.
−
||I will close the elemental window of Iron(Fe}
+
||I will close the elemental window of '''Iron(Fe)'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
||Point to the link.
+
||'''Slide Number 7'''
 +
 
 +
'''Complex Formation'''
 +
 
 +
'''Point to the link.'''
 
||More details about complex formation are available  at this link
 
||More details about complex formation are available  at this link
  
 
'''http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spin_states_d_electrons'''.
 
'''http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spin_states_d_electrons'''.
 
|-
 
|-
−
||Click again on the elemental window of Carbon.
+
||Click again on the '''Elemental window''' of '''Carbon'''.
−
||Let's click again on the elemental window of Carbon.
+
||Let's click again on the '''Elemental window''' of '''Carbon'''.
 
|-
 
|-
−
||Click on Thermodynamics tab
+
||Click on '''Thermodynamics''' tab
−
Point to  Melting Point and Boiling point
+
 
−
||Click on Thermodynamics tab
+
Point to  '''Melting Point''' and '''Boiling point'''
−
This shows Melting Point and Boiling point of Carbon.
+
||Click on '''Thermodynamics''' tab
 +
This shows '''Melting Point''' and '''Boiling point''' of Carbon.
 
|-
 
|-
−
||Assignment
+
||'''Assignment'''
−
||Explore Show curve button on your own.
+
||Explore '''Show curve''' button on your own.
 
|-
 
|-
−
||Point to Close button.
+
||Point to '''Close''' button.
 
||Let's close the window.
 
||Let's close the window.
 
|-
 
|-
 
||
 
||
−
||Now let's move on to Color schemes.
+
||Now let's move on to '''Color schemes'''.
 
|-
 
|-
−
||Go View menu and select Color scheme.
+
||Go '''View''' menu and select '''Color scheme'''.
−
||Go View menu, select Color scheme.
+
||Go '''View''' menu, select '''Color scheme'''.
 
|-
 
|-
−
||Click on No colors.
+
||Click on '''No colors'''.
 +
 
 
Point to element buttons.
 
Point to element buttons.
−
||Click on No colors
+
||Click on '''No colors'''
−
All element buttons turn to grey.
+
 
 +
All element buttons turn to '''grey'''.
 
|-
 
|-
−
||Click on  Color Schemes.
+
||Click on  '''Color Scheme'''.
−
Select Physical states.
+
 
 +
Select '''Physical states'''.
 
||
 
||
−
Click on  Color Schemes.
+
Click on  '''Color Schemes'''.
−
Select Physical states.
+
 
 +
Select '''Physical states'''.
 
|-
 
|-
 
||Move the cursor on the table.
 
||Move the cursor on the table.
−
||A new periodic table opens with elements buttons in Blue color.
+
||A new '''Periodic table''' opens with elements buttons in 'Blue' color.
−
Except for some in Black.
+
 
 +
Except for some in 'Black'.
 
|-
 
|-
 
||Point to the scale slider
 
||Point to the scale slider
−
||On the top you can see a Temperature(K): scale slider with zero(0) as minimum value.
+
||On the top you can see a '''Temperature(K):''' scale slider with 'zero(0)' as minimum value.
 
|-
 
|-
 
||Point to colors of solid, liquid and gas.
 
||Point to colors of solid, liquid and gas.
−
||Below you can see colors of Solid- Blue, Liquid- Green and Gas-Red.
+
||Below you can see colors of 'Solid-Blue', 'Liquid-Green' and 'Gas-Red'.
 
|-
 
|-
−
||Point to 0K
+
||Point to 0K>>point to color.
−
point to color.
+
||At zero degree '''Kelvin''' all the elements are in solid state.
−
||At zero degree Kelvin all the elements are in solid state.
+
 
 
So they appear in blue color.
 
So they appear in blue color.
 
|-
 
|-
Line 312: Line 312:
 
Point to the colors
 
Point to the colors
 
||Let's drag the slider to increase the temperature.  
 
||Let's drag the slider to increase the temperature.  
−
Notice that elements change their physical state.
 
  
−
Blue color is replaced by Green(liquid) and Red(Gas) colors.
+
Notice that elements change their '''Physical state'''.
 +
 
 +
Blue color is replaced by '''Green(liquid)''' and '''Red(Gas)''' colors.
 
|-
 
|-
−
||Point to 6010K
+
||Point to 6010K>>point to color.
−
point to color.
+
||At '''6010 Kelvin''' all the elements change to gaseous state.
−
||At 6010 Kelvin all the elements change to gaseous state.
+
 
−
All the buttons change to Red color.
+
All the buttons change to 'Red' color.
 
|-
 
|-
 
||Point to color.
 
||Point to color.
 
||Some elements are shown with black background.
 
||Some elements are shown with black background.
−
Their state is unknown at that temperature.
+
 
 +
Their state is unknown at that 'Temperature'.
 
|-
 
|-
 
||
 
||
−
||Next let's select Family.
+
||Next let's select '''Family'''.
 
|-
 
|-
−
||Point to Selected Family drop down button.
+
||Point to '''Selected Family''' drop down button.
−
||Selected Family drop down button appears.
+
||'''Selected Family''' drop down button appears.
 
|-
 
|-
 
||Scroll down the list.
 
||Scroll down the list.
 
||Drop down list has various families with their corresponding colors.
 
||Drop down list has various families with their corresponding colors.
 
|-
 
|-
−
||Point to All.
+
||Point to '''All'''>>Point to different family colors.
−
Point to different family colors.
+
||By default '''All''' is selected.  
−
||By default AllHere is an assignment
+
−
Explore
+
−
E is selected.  
+
  
−
Each Family of elements appear in specific Family colors.
+
Each '''Family''' of elements appear in specific '''Family''' colors.
 
|-
 
|-
−
||Click on the drop down list and select Metalloids.
+
||Click on the drop down list and select '''Metalloids'''.
−
||Click on the drop down list and select Metalloids.
+
||Click on the drop down list and select '''Metalloids'''.
 
|-
 
|-
−
||Point to Metalloids color.
+
||Point to '''Metalloids''' color.
  
 
Move the cursor over rest all elements.
 
Move the cursor over rest all elements.
−
||Metalloids  appear in Green family background color.
+
||Metalloids  appear in '''Green''' family background color.
 +
 
 
Rest all elements appear in black background.
 
Rest all elements appear in black background.
 
|-
 
|-
−
||Select Electronegativity Color scheme.
+
||Select '''Electronegativity Color scheme.'''
−
||Go back to Color Schemes, select Electronegativity.
+
||Go back to '''Color Scheme''', select '''Electronegativity'''.
 
|-
 
|-
 
||Point red colored buttons.
 
||Point red colored buttons.
  
 
Point to blue colored buttons.
 
Point to blue colored buttons.
−
||Elements with red color have lowest  electronegativity values.
+
||Elements with red color have lowest  '''Electronegativity''' values.
  
−
Elements with blue color have highest electronegativity values.
+
Elements with blue color have highest '''Electronegativity''' values.
 
|-
 
|-
 
||Point to black colored buttons.
 
||Point to black colored buttons.
Line 365: Line 365:
 
|-
 
|-
 
||Move the cursor over rest all elements
 
||Move the cursor over rest all elements
 +
 
Point to pink colored buttons.
 
Point to pink colored buttons.
 
||There is gradual change in the color from red to blue.
 
||There is gradual change in the color from red to blue.
−
Elements with pink color have in between electronegativity values.
+
 
 +
Elements with pink color have in between '''Electronegativity''' values.
 
|-
 
|-
−
||Point to the Blocks  
+
||Point to the '''Blocks'''>>move the cursor on all the '''Blocks'''
−
and move the cursor on all the Blocks
+
||Let's  now select '''Block'''.
−
||Let's  now select Block.
+
 
−
Elements of each Block appear with alloted block color.
+
Elements of each '''Block''' appear with alloted block color.
−
's' block – blue  
+
 
−
'p' block –  reddish brown color.
+
* 's' block – blue  
−
'd' block – green and
+
 
−
'f' block – Purple <pause>
+
* 'p' block –  reddish brown color.
 +
 
 +
* 'd' block – green and
 +
* 'f' block – Purple <pause>
 
|-
 
|-
 
||
 
||
−
Let's summarize what we have learnt.
+
||Let's summarize what we have learnt.
−
Slide Number 8
+
−
Summary
+
−
In this tutorial we have learnt.
+
−
Details about elemental windows.
+
−
Color Schemes of
+
−
Physical State
+
−
Family
+
−
Electronegativity and
+
−
Block
+
 
|-
 
|-
−
||Slide Number 9
+
||'''Slide Number 8'''
−
Assignment
+
 
 +
'''Summary'''
 +
||In this tutorial we have learnt.
 +
 
 +
* Details about elemental windows.
 +
 
 +
* Color Schemes of-
 +
 
 +
  * Physical State
 +
 
 +
  * Family
 +
 
 +
  * Electronegativity and
 +
 
 +
  * Block
 +
|-
 +
||'''Slide Number 9'''
 +
 
 +
'''Assignment'''
 
||Here is an assignment  
 
||Here is an assignment  
 
Explore
 
Explore
−
Elemental windows of Cobalt, Nickel, Copper and others.
+
 
−
Different Family Color schemes
+
* Elemental windows of Cobalt, Nickel, Copper and others.
−
Atomic radius Color scheme
+
 
 +
* Different Family Color schemes
 +
 
 +
* Atomic radius Color scheme
 
|-
 
|-
−
||'''Slide Number 13'''
+
||'''Slide Number 10'''
  
 
'''Acknowledgement'''  
 
'''Acknowledgement'''  
Line 409: Line 426:
 
If you do not have good bandwidth, you can download and watch it  
 
If you do not have good bandwidth, you can download and watch it  
 
|-
 
|-
−
||'''Slide Number 14'''
+
||'''Slide Number 11'''
 
||The Spoken Tutorial Project Team:  
 
||The Spoken Tutorial Project Team:  
  
Line 418: Line 435:
 
For more details, please write to '''contact@spoken-tutorial.org'''  
 
For more details, please write to '''contact@spoken-tutorial.org'''  
 
|-
 
|-
−
||'''Slide number 15'''
+
||'''Slide number 12'''
 
||Spoken Tutorial Project is a part of the Talk to a Teacher project  
 
||Spoken Tutorial Project is a part of the Talk to a Teacher project  
  

Revision as of 13:30, 28 March 2014

Title of the tutorial: Features and Color Schemes

Author: Madhuri Ganapathi

Key words: Periodic table of the element buttons, Elemental window, Color Schemes ,Video tutorial, Video tutorial

Visual Cue Narration

Slide Number 1

Title Slide

Hello everyone.

Welcome to this tutorial on Features and Color Schemes in GChemTable.

Slide Number 2

Learning Objectives

In this tutorial, we will learn about
  • GChemTable
  • Elemental window
  • Color schemes.
Slide Number 3

System Requirement

Here I am using

Ubuntu Linux OS version 12.04.

GChemPaint version 0.12.10.

GChemTable version 0.12.10

Slide Number 4

Pre-requisites

To follow this tutorial, you should be familiar with
  • Periodic table of elements and
  • GChemPaint

For relevant GChemPaint tutorials, please visit our website.

Now let's learn about GChemTable application.
Slide Number 5

Installation

GChemTable

can be installed as a utility software of GChemPaint

using Synaptic Package Manager'

Slide Number 6

About GChemTable'

GChemTable is a chemical elements Periodic table application.

It provides scientific information about elements

It shows Periodic table with different Color schemes.

Click on Dash Home type GChem3D in the search bar>>

Click on Periodic table of the elements icon.

To open GChemTable, click on Dash Home.

In the search bar that appears type “gchemtable”.

Click on Periodic table of the elements icon.

Point to Periodic table of the elements window.

Point to Menubar

GChemTable window has Menubar like all window based programs.

Menubar contains all the commands you need to work with GChemTable.

Point to the table

point to element buttons

This is the Periodic table.

Here you can see element buttons.

Place the cursor on the element button. To get the name of the element, place the cursor on the element button.
Point to the buttons.

Point to the table.

Colors used for buttons in the table are conventional colors of the elements.

This table is a replica of Modern Periodic table.

Now let's learn about Elemental window.
Click on any element button on the periodic table. To display it, click on any element button on the periodic table.

I will click on Carbon(C)

Elemental window of Carbon opens.

Point to the sides Elemental Window contains four side tabs
  • Main,
  • Electronic Properties,
  • Radii and
  • Thermodynamics

I will explain about each tab one by one

Point to the Main tab

point to all the components one by one.

By default Main tab is selected.
  • It has Symbol of the element,
  • Atomic number,
  • Atomic weight and
  • Electronic configuration.
Point to the headings It has a table with headings Lang and Name

Table shows Carbon's name in various languages.

Next click on Electronic properties tab
Point to electronegativity value

Ionization energies

Electronic affinities

This tab shows details about

Pauling electro-negativity value

Ionization energies in- MJ per mol.

first, second and third Ionization energies.

Electronic affinities in – KJ per mol.

Point to the buttons

Click on the buttons.

Point to the displayed chart.

On the rightside corresponding Show curve buttons are seen.

Click on Show curve button to view the Chart.

Point to Close button. I will close the chart.
Click on Radii tab

Point to the values

Next click on Radii tab

This tab shows

  • Covalent,
  • Van der Waals and
  • Metallic radii values in 'pm'.

'pm' is pico metre= 10-12m.

Since Carbon is non-metal it does not have Metallic radii value.

Point to Close button. I will close the Carbon window.
Click on Sodium(Na) button>>Click on Radii tab. Let's click on Sodium(Na) button.

Click on Radii tab.

Metallic radii value is shown here.

Point to the table columns. Radii tab shows a table of Ionic radii.

Table contains Ion, C.N, Value as columns

Let's scroll down the table.

Point to Ion CN and Value columns. This table gives information about different Ionic states that Sodium exists in.

Its Coordination number(CN) and

Ionic radii value in 'pm'.

Point to Close button. Let's close Sodium Elemental window .
Point to the Element buttons. Elements Chromium, Manganese, Iron, Cobalt, Nickel and Copper have a tendency to form a large complexes.
Click on Iron button.

Point to the Elemental window.

Let's click on Iron(Fe) button.

Its elemental window opens

Click on Radii tab. Click on Radii tab.

Ionic radii table has an extra column named Spin.

Point to Spin column Spin column gives idea about complex formation tendency of Iron.
Point to High and Low Here High means spin free complexes where electrons are unpaired.↑ ↑ ↑ ↑

Low means spin paired complexes where electrons are paired up. ⇅ ⇅ ⇅ ⇅

Point to Close button. I will close the elemental window of Iron(Fe)
Slide Number 7

Complex Formation

Point to the link.

More details about complex formation are available at this link

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spin_states_d_electrons.

Click again on the Elemental window of Carbon. Let's click again on the Elemental window of Carbon.
Click on Thermodynamics tab

Point to Melting Point and Boiling point

Click on Thermodynamics tab

This shows Melting Point and Boiling point of Carbon.

Assignment Explore Show curve button on your own.
Point to Close button. Let's close the window.
Now let's move on to Color schemes.
Go View menu and select Color scheme. Go View menu, select Color scheme.
Click on No colors.

Point to element buttons.

Click on No colors

All element buttons turn to grey.

Click on Color Scheme.

Select Physical states.

Click on Color Schemes.

Select Physical states.

Move the cursor on the table. A new Periodic table opens with elements buttons in 'Blue' color.

Except for some in 'Black'.

Point to the scale slider On the top you can see a Temperature(K): scale slider with 'zero(0)' as minimum value.
Point to colors of solid, liquid and gas. Below you can see colors of 'Solid-Blue', 'Liquid-Green' and 'Gas-Red'.
Point to 0K>>point to color. At zero degree Kelvin all the elements are in solid state.

So they appear in blue color.

Drag the slider.

Point to the colors

Let's drag the slider to increase the temperature.

Notice that elements change their Physical state.

Blue color is replaced by Green(liquid) and Red(Gas) colors.

Point to 6010K>>point to color. At 6010 Kelvin all the elements change to gaseous state.

All the buttons change to 'Red' color.

Point to color. Some elements are shown with black background.

Their state is unknown at that 'Temperature'.

Next let's select Family.
Point to Selected Family drop down button. Selected Family drop down button appears.
Scroll down the list. Drop down list has various families with their corresponding colors.
Point to All>>Point to different family colors. By default All is selected.

Each Family of elements appear in specific Family colors.

Click on the drop down list and select Metalloids. Click on the drop down list and select Metalloids.
Point to Metalloids color.

Move the cursor over rest all elements.

Metalloids appear in Green family background color.

Rest all elements appear in black background.

Select Electronegativity Color scheme. Go back to Color Scheme, select Electronegativity.
Point red colored buttons.

Point to blue colored buttons.

Elements with red color have lowest Electronegativity values.

Elements with blue color have highest Electronegativity values.

Point to black colored buttons. If no data is available in the database, element appears in black background.
Move the cursor over rest all elements

Point to pink colored buttons.

There is gradual change in the color from red to blue.

Elements with pink color have in between Electronegativity values.

Point to the Blocks>>move the cursor on all the Blocks Let's now select Block.

Elements of each Block appear with alloted block color.

  • 's' block – blue
  • 'p' block – reddish brown color.
  • 'd' block – green and
  • 'f' block – Purple <pause>
Let's summarize what we have learnt.
Slide Number 8

Summary

In this tutorial we have learnt.
  • Details about elemental windows.
  • Color Schemes of- 
  * Physical State

  * Family

  * Electronegativity and

  * Block
Slide Number 9

Assignment

Here is an assignment

Explore

  • Elemental windows of Cobalt, Nickel, Copper and others.
  • Different Family Color schemes
  • Atomic radius Color scheme
Slide Number 10

Acknowledgement

Watch the video available at this link.

http://spoken-tutorial.org/What_is_a_Spoken_Tutorial

It summarizes the Spoken Tutorial project

If you do not have good bandwidth, you can download and watch it

Slide Number 11 The Spoken Tutorial Project Team:

Conducts workshops using spoken tutorials

Gives certificates to those who pass an on-line test

For more details, please write to contact@spoken-tutorial.org

Slide number 12 Spoken Tutorial Project is a part of the Talk to a Teacher project

It is supported by the National Mission on Education through ICT, MHRD, Government of India.

More information on this Mission is available at this link

http://spoken-tutorial.org/NMEICT-Intro

This is Madhuri Ganapathi from IIT Bombay signing off. Thank you for joining.

Contributors and Content Editors

Madhurig

Retrieved from "https://script.spoken-tutorial.org/index.php?title=GChemPaint/C3/Features-and-Color-Schemes/English&oldid=9513"