Difference between revisions of "CircuitJS/C2/AC-and-DC-Circuit/English"

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(Created page with " {| border="1" |- || '''Visual Cue''' || '''Narration''' |- || Slide 1: || Welcome to the spoken tutorial on '''AC and DC Circuits''' using '''circuitjs''' simulator. |- sty...")
 
 
(One intermediate revision by the same user not shown)
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|| '''Narration'''
 
|| '''Narration'''
 
|-
 
|-
−
|| Slide 1:
+
|| '''Slide 1''':
 +
 
 +
'''Title Slide'''
 
|| Welcome to the spoken tutorial on '''AC and DC Circuits''' using '''circuitjs''' simulator.
 
|| Welcome to the spoken tutorial on '''AC and DC Circuits''' using '''circuitjs''' simulator.
−
|- style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"
+
|-  
−
|| Slide 2:
+
|| '''Slide 2''':
  
−
Learning Objectives
+
'''Learning Objectives'''
 
|| In this tutorial, we will learn about the
 
|| In this tutorial, we will learn about the
−
* <div style="margin-left:1.27cm;margin-right:0cm;">current flow in the AC and DC circuits</div>
+
* current flow in the AC and DC circuits
  
−
|- style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"
+
|-  
−
|| Slide 3:
+
|| '''Slide 3''':
  
−
System Requirement
+
'''System Requirement'''
 
|| To record this tutorial, I am using:
 
|| To record this tutorial, I am using:
−
* <div style="margin-left:1.27cm;margin-right:0cm;">'''Ubuntu Linux '''20.04 OS</div>
+
* '''Ubuntu Linux ''' 20.04 OS
−
* <div style="margin-left:1.27cm;margin-right:0cm;">'''CircuitJS''' Application</div>
+
* '''CircuitJS''' Application
  
−
|- style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.206cm;padding-right:0.191cm;"
+
|-  
 
|| Slide 4:
 
|| Slide 4:
  
 
Pre-Requisites
 
Pre-Requisites
 
|| To follow this tutorial, you should have a basic knowledge of
 
|| To follow this tutorial, you should have a basic knowledge of
−
* <div style="margin-left:1.27cm;margin-right:0cm;">Electrical circuits</div>
+
* Electrical circuits
  
−
|- style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"
+
|-  
−
|| <div style="color:#ff0000;"></div>
+
||  
  
 
'''DC Circuit.png'''
 
'''DC Circuit.png'''
Line 39: Line 41:
  
 
For this circuit we require
 
For this circuit we require
−
* <div style="margin-left:1.27cm;margin-right:0cm;">1 Resistor of 10 Ohms.</div>
+
* 1 Resistor of 10 Ohms.
−
* <div style="margin-left:1.27cm;margin-right:0cm;">1 DC Source Power Supply of 5 Volts.</div>
+
* 1 DC Source Power Supply of 5 Volts.
  
−
|- style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"
+
|-  
−
| style="color:#ff0000;" |  
+
|  
 
|| Let us open the '''circuitjs''' interface as shown.
 
|| Let us open the '''circuitjs''' interface as shown.
  
−
In the menu bar, click on '''File''' and select '''New Blank Circuit.'''
+
In the menu bar, click on '''File''' and select '''New Blank Circuit'''.
−
|- style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"
+
|-  
 
|| Draw => Add Resistor
 
|| Draw => Add Resistor
  
Line 57: Line 59:
  
 
Change the resistor value from 1K Ohm to 10 Ohms using the edit option as shown.
 
Change the resistor value from 1K Ohm to 10 Ohms using the edit option as shown.
−
|- style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"
+
|-  
 
||  
 
||  
 
|| Next, we have to add the DC power supply to the circuit
 
|| Next, we have to add the DC power supply to the circuit
−
|- style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"
+
|-  
 
|| Click on Draw, >>go to '''Inputs and Sources''', >> select '''Add Voltage Source (2-terminal).'''
 
|| Click on Draw, >>go to '''Inputs and Sources''', >> select '''Add Voltage Source (2-terminal).'''
  
Line 75: Line 77:
  
 
So we don't have to change it.
 
So we don't have to change it.
−
|- style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"
+
|-  
 
|| Point to the components.
 
|| Point to the components.
 
|| We have all the required components in the work area.  
 
|| We have all the required components in the work area.  
  
 
Now let's connect the components using wires.
 
Now let's connect the components using wires.
−
|- style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"
+
|-  
 
|| From the '''Draw''' menu, select '''Add Wire.'''
 
|| From the '''Draw''' menu, select '''Add Wire.'''
  
Line 90: Line 92:
  
 
Note that for the DC power supply, the conventional current flows in a single direction.  
 
Note that for the DC power supply, the conventional current flows in a single direction.  
−
|- style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"
+
|-  
 
|| Video of complete circuit with graph (explaining the nature of the voltage and current)
 
|| Video of complete circuit with graph (explaining the nature of the voltage and current)
 
|| Graphical representation of voltage and current helps us to understand the concept better.
 
|| Graphical representation of voltage and current helps us to understand the concept better.
  
−
|- style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"
+
|-  
 
|| Right-click on the DC power supply >> select '''View in New Scope''' option.
 
|| Right-click on the DC power supply >> select '''View in New Scope''' option.
  
 
|| Right-click on the DC power supply and select '''View in New Scope''' option.
 
|| Right-click on the DC power supply and select '''View in New Scope''' option.
  
−
Notice the voltage and current values are plotted on a graph at the bottom of the screen.
+
Notice that voltage and current values are plotted on a graph at the bottom of the screen.
  
 
The green line represents the voltage and the yellow line represents current in the circuit.
 
The green line represents the voltage and the yellow line represents current in the circuit.
  
−
The waveform shows that the current and voltage in the circuit flows in a straight line.
+
The waveform shows that the current and voltage in the circuit flow in a straight line.
−
|- style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"
+
|-  
−
|| Slide:
+
|| '''Slide 5''':
  
−
Assignment: DC Circuit
+
'''Assignment1: DC Circuit'''
 
|| As an assignment, do the following.
 
|| As an assignment, do the following.
−
# <div style="margin-left:1.27cm;margin-right:0cm;">In the above DC circuit, change the resistor value from 10 Ohms to any value between 2 Ohms to 8 Ohms.</div>
+
# In the above DC circuit, change the resistor value from 10 Ohms to any value between 2 Ohms to 8 Ohms.
−
# <div style="margin-left:1.27cm;margin-right:0cm;">Notice the change in the conventional current flow in the circuit represented by the yellow dots.</div>
+
# Notice the change in the conventional current flow in the circuit represented by the yellow dots.
−
# <div style="margin-left:1.27cm;margin-right:0cm;">Check the graphical representation of the yellow line which represents the current in the circuit.</div>
+
# Check the graphical representation of the yellow line which represents the current in the circuit.
  
−
|- style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"
+
|-  
−
|| <div style="color:#ff0000;"></div>
+
||  
  
 
'''AC Circuit.png'''
 
'''AC Circuit.png'''
Line 120: Line 122:
  
 
For this circuit, we require
 
For this circuit, we require
−
* <div style="margin-left:1.27cm;margin-right:0cm;">One Resistor of 10 Ohms</div>
+
* One Resistor of 10 Ohms
−
* <div style="margin-left:1.27cm;margin-right:0cm;">One AC Source Power Supply of 5 Volts</div>
+
* One AC Source Power Supply of 5 Volts
  
−
|- style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"
+
|-  
 
|| Replace the DC power supply with AC power supply
 
|| Replace the DC power supply with AC power supply
 
|| Notice that, apart from the power supply, the AC circuit is similar to the DC circuit.
 
|| Notice that, apart from the power supply, the AC circuit is similar to the DC circuit.
Line 129: Line 131:
 
Hence, we will remove the DC power supply from this circuit and add an AC power supply.
 
Hence, we will remove the DC power supply from this circuit and add an AC power supply.
  
−
Right click on the DC power supply and select '''delete '''option.
+
Right click on the DC power supply and select '''Delete '''option.
−
|- style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"
+
|-  
 
|| Show the path to find the AC Power Supply.
 
|| Show the path to find the AC Power Supply.
  
Line 146: Line 148:
  
 
The default value of the AC power supply is 5 Volts.
 
The default value of the AC power supply is 5 Volts.
−
|- style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"
+
|-  
 
|| Video of complete circuit with graph (explaining the nature of the voltage and current)
 
|| Video of complete circuit with graph (explaining the nature of the voltage and current)
 
|| Observe the yellow dots in the circuit.
 
|| Observe the yellow dots in the circuit.
Line 154: Line 156:
 
This represents AC.
 
This represents AC.
  
−
|- style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"
+
|-  
−
||  
+
|| Right-click on the AC power supply and select '''View in New Scope''' option.
−
 
+
−
Right-click on the AC power supply and select '''View in New Scope''' option.
+
  
 
|| Graphical representation of voltage-current helps us to understand the concept better.
 
|| Graphical representation of voltage-current helps us to understand the concept better.
Line 163: Line 163:
 
For that, right-click on the AC power supply and select '''View in New Scope''' option.
 
For that, right-click on the AC power supply and select '''View in New Scope''' option.
  
−
Notice the voltage and current values are plotted on a graph at the bottom of your screen.
+
Notice that voltage and current values are plotted on a graph at the bottom of your screen.
  
 
The green line represents the voltage and the yellow line represents current in the circuit.
 
The green line represents the voltage and the yellow line represents current in the circuit.
  
−
The current in an AC circuit fluctuates forwards and backward.
+
The current in an AC circuit fluctuates forwards and backwards.
  
 
Hence we see a sinusoidal wave.
 
Hence we see a sinusoidal wave.
−
|- style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"
+
|-  
−
|| Assignment 2
+
|| '''Slide 6''':  
−
|| As an assignment, do the following.
+
−
# <div style="margin-left:1.27cm;margin-right:0cm;">In the above AC circuit, change the resistor value from 10 Ohms to any value between 2 Ohms to 8 Ohms.</div>
+
−
# <div style="margin-left:1.27cm;margin-right:0cm;">Notice the change in current flow of the circuit represented by the yellow dots.</div>
+
−
# <div style="margin-left:1.27cm;margin-right:0cm;">Check the graphical representation of the yellow line which represents the current in the circuit.</div>
+
  
−
|- style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"
+
'''Assignment2: AC Circuit'''
−
|| Comparison between  
+
|| As an assignment, do the following.
 +
# In the above AC circuit, change the resistor value from 10 Ohms to any value between 2 Ohms to 8 Ohms.
 +
# Notice the change in current flow of the circuit represented by the yellow dots.
 +
# Check the graphical representation of the yellow line which represents the current in the circuit.
  
−
AC and DC power source
+
|-
 +
|| '''Slide 7''':
  
−
Slide:
+
'''Comparison: AC and DC power'''
  
 
|| Few key points of comparison between AC and DC power source are:
 
|| Few key points of comparison between AC and DC power source are:
Line 193: Line 193:
 
DC is generated by chemical reactions in batteries
 
DC is generated by chemical reactions in batteries
  
−
|- style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"
+
|-  
−
|| Slide:
+
|| '''Slide 8''':
 +
 
 +
'''Comparison: AC and DC power'''
 +
 
 
||AC power is more dangerous when it comes to electrical shocks;
 
||AC power is more dangerous when it comes to electrical shocks;
 
DC is considered safe for low voltage applications
 
DC is considered safe for low voltage applications
−
|- style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"
+
|-  
 
||  
 
||  
 
|| This brings us to the end of this tutorial.
 
|| This brings us to the end of this tutorial.
  
 
Let us summarize.
 
Let us summarize.
−
|- style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;"
+
|-  
−
|| Slide
+
|| '''Slide 9''':
  
−
Summary
+
'''Summary'''
 
|| In this tutorial, we learnt about
 
|| In this tutorial, we learnt about
−
*<div style="margin-left:1.27cm;margin-right:0cm;">current flow in the AC and DC circuits</div>
+
*current flow in the AC and DC circuits
  
−
|- style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.206cm;padding-right:0.191cm;"
+
|-  
−
|| Slide :
+
|| '''Slide 10''':
  
−
About Spoken Tutorial project
+
'''About Spoken Tutorial project'''
 
|| The video at the following link summarizes the Spoken Tutorial project.
 
|| The video at the following link summarizes the Spoken Tutorial project.
  
 
Please download and watch it.
 
Please download and watch it.
−
|- style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.206cm;padding-right:0.191cm;"
+
|-  
−
|| Slide&nbsp;:Spoken Tutorial workshops
+
|| '''Slide 11''':
 +
 
 +
'''Spoken Tutorial workshops'''
 
|| The&nbsp;'''Spoken Tutorial Project'''&nbsp;Team conducts workshops and gives certificates.
 
|| The&nbsp;'''Spoken Tutorial Project'''&nbsp;Team conducts workshops and gives certificates.
  
 
For more details, please write to us.
 
For more details, please write to us.
−
|- style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.206cm;padding-right:0.191cm;"
+
|-  
−
|| Slide : Forum for specific questions
+
|| '''Slide 12''':  
 +
 
 +
'''Forum for specific questions'''
 
|| Please post your timed queries in this forum.
 
|| Please post your timed queries in this forum.
−
|- style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.206cm;padding-right:0.191cm;"
+
|-  
−
|| Acknowledgement
+
|| '''Slide 13''':
 +
 
 +
'''Acknowledgement'''
 
|| Spoken Tutorial project was established by the Ministry of Education(MoE), Govt of India
 
|| Spoken Tutorial project was established by the Ministry of Education(MoE), Govt of India
−
|- style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.206cm;padding-right:0.191cm;"
+
|-  
−
|| Thank you
+
|| '''Slide 14''':
 +
 
 +
'''Thank you'''
 
|| This tutorial has been contributed by FOSSEE and Spoken Tutorial Project, IIT Bombay.
 
|| This tutorial has been contributed by FOSSEE and Spoken Tutorial Project, IIT Bombay.
  
−
Thanks for watching.
+
Thank you for watching.
−
|-
+
|-  
 
|}
 
|}

Latest revision as of 17:04, 16 November 2023


Visual Cue Narration
Slide 1:

Title Slide

Welcome to the spoken tutorial on AC and DC Circuits using circuitjs simulator.
Slide 2:

Learning Objectives

In this tutorial, we will learn about the
  • current flow in the AC and DC circuits
Slide 3:

System Requirement

To record this tutorial, I am using:
  • Ubuntu Linux 20.04 OS
  • CircuitJS Application
Slide 4:

Pre-Requisites

To follow this tutorial, you should have a basic knowledge of
  • Electrical circuits

DC Circuit.png

We will make this DC circuit for demonstration

For this circuit we require

  • 1 Resistor of 10 Ohms.
  • 1 DC Source Power Supply of 5 Volts.
Let us open the circuitjs interface as shown.

In the menu bar, click on File and select New Blank Circuit.

Draw => Add Resistor Click on Draw and select Add resistor.

Click and drag to draw a resistor in the work area as shown.

By default the value of this resistor is 1K Ohm.

Change the resistor value from 1K Ohm to 10 Ohms using the edit option as shown.

Next, we have to add the DC power supply to the circuit
Click on Draw, >>go to Inputs and Sources, >> select Add Voltage Source (2-terminal).

right-click on the source and choose Swap Terminals.

Click on Draw, then go to Inputs and Sources, and select Add Voltage Source (2-terminal).

Add the DC power supply in the work area parallel to the resistor as shown.

Look at the circuit diagram to see the polarity of the power supply.

If you need to change it, right-click on the source and choose Swap Terminals.

The DC power supply starts at 5 Volts, which is good enough.

So we don't have to change it.

Point to the components. We have all the required components in the work area.

Now let's connect the components using wires.

From the Draw menu, select Add Wire. From the Draw menu, select Add Wire.

Connect the resistor and the DC power supply as shown.

Observe the yellow dots in the circuit.

Note that for the DC power supply, the conventional current flows in a single direction.

Video of complete circuit with graph (explaining the nature of the voltage and current) Graphical representation of voltage and current helps us to understand the concept better.
Right-click on the DC power supply >> select View in New Scope option. Right-click on the DC power supply and select View in New Scope option.

Notice that voltage and current values are plotted on a graph at the bottom of the screen.

The green line represents the voltage and the yellow line represents current in the circuit.

The waveform shows that the current and voltage in the circuit flow in a straight line.

Slide 5:

Assignment1: DC Circuit

As an assignment, do the following.
  1. In the above DC circuit, change the resistor value from 10 Ohms to any value between 2 Ohms to 8 Ohms.
  2. Notice the change in the conventional current flow in the circuit represented by the yellow dots.
  3. Check the graphical representation of the yellow line which represents the current in the circuit.

AC Circuit.png

Now, we will make this AC circuit for demonstration

For this circuit, we require

  • One Resistor of 10 Ohms
  • One AC Source Power Supply of 5 Volts
Replace the DC power supply with AC power supply Notice that, apart from the power supply, the AC circuit is similar to the DC circuit.

Hence, we will remove the DC power supply from this circuit and add an AC power supply.

Right click on the DC power supply and select Delete option.

Show the path to find the AC Power Supply.

Click on Draw, and go to Inputs and Sources.

Select Add A/C Voltage Source(2-terminal) option.

Next we have to add the AC power supply in the circuit.

Click on Draw, and go to Inputs and Sources.

Select Add A/C Voltage Source(2-terminal) option.

Draw and connect the AC power supply in the circuit.

The default value of the AC power supply is 5 Volts.

Video of complete circuit with graph (explaining the nature of the voltage and current) Observe the yellow dots in the circuit.

Observe the direction of current flowing in forward and backward directions,

This represents AC.

Right-click on the AC power supply and select View in New Scope option. Graphical representation of voltage-current helps us to understand the concept better.

For that, right-click on the AC power supply and select View in New Scope option.

Notice that voltage and current values are plotted on a graph at the bottom of your screen.

The green line represents the voltage and the yellow line represents current in the circuit.

The current in an AC circuit fluctuates forwards and backwards.

Hence we see a sinusoidal wave.

Slide 6:

Assignment2: AC Circuit

As an assignment, do the following.
  1. In the above AC circuit, change the resistor value from 10 Ohms to any value between 2 Ohms to 8 Ohms.
  2. Notice the change in current flow of the circuit represented by the yellow dots.
  3. Check the graphical representation of the yellow line which represents the current in the circuit.
Slide 7:

Comparison: AC and DC power

Few key points of comparison between AC and DC power source are:

AC is most suitable for household and industrial applications

DC is used in electronics, portable devices and vehicle electrical systems

AC is generated by power plants and is ideal for long distance transmission;

DC is generated by chemical reactions in batteries

Slide 8:

Comparison: AC and DC power

AC power is more dangerous when it comes to electrical shocks;

DC is considered safe for low voltage applications

This brings us to the end of this tutorial.

Let us summarize.

Slide 9:

Summary

In this tutorial, we learnt about
  • current flow in the AC and DC circuits
Slide 10:

About Spoken Tutorial project

The video at the following link summarizes the Spoken Tutorial project.

Please download and watch it.

Slide 11:

Spoken Tutorial workshops

The Spoken Tutorial Project Team conducts workshops and gives certificates.

For more details, please write to us.

Slide 12:

Forum for specific questions

Please post your timed queries in this forum.
Slide 13:

Acknowledgement

Spoken Tutorial project was established by the Ministry of Education(MoE), Govt of India
Slide 14:

Thank you

This tutorial has been contributed by FOSSEE and Spoken Tutorial Project, IIT Bombay.

Thank you for watching.

Contributors and Content Editors

Madhurig, Nirmala Venkat

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