Difference between revisions of "COVID19/C2/Making-a-protective-face-cover-at-home/English"
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| Line 15: | Line 15: | ||
Image: Face cover | Image: Face cover | ||
| − | Image: | + | Image: A handkerchief, folded handkerchief with |
| + | |||
| + | rubber bands and hands stitching face cover on a sewing machine. | ||
Image: Show a person wearing the face cover and a person removing the face cover. | Image: Show a person wearing the face cover and a person removing the face cover. | ||
| Line 29: | Line 31: | ||
|- style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;" | |- style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;" | ||
| − | || Image: | + | || Image: Group wearing face covers + big question mark |
| Line 47: | Line 49: | ||
| − | Image: | + | Image: Homemade face cover |
|| To prevent and control '''Coronavirus''' many types of face covers are being used. | || To prevent and control '''Coronavirus''' many types of face covers are being used. | ||
| Line 56: | Line 58: | ||
Image: Health worker, face cover and red cross | Image: Health worker, face cover and red cross | ||
| − | Image: Arrow pointing towards a doctor wearing face cover, patient, face cover and red cross | + | Image: Arrow pointing towards a doctor wearing face cover, |
| + | |||
| + | patient, face cover and red cross | ||
| + | |||
| + | Image: Arrow pointing towards the patient, | ||
| − | + | doctor with face cover, face cover and red cross. | |
Image: Show a person wearing covid-19 protective gear with right tick | Image: Show a person wearing covid-19 protective gear with right tick | ||
| Line 73: | Line 79: | ||
All such people must wear only the specified protective gear. | All such people must wear only the specified protective gear. | ||
|- style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;" | |- style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;" | ||
| − | || Image: Collage of graphics: One person sharing face cover to another person | + | || Image: Collage of graphics: One person sharing face cover to another person |
| − | Image: | + | + red cross, One person wearing face cover |
| + | |||
| + | and standing at a distance of 2 mtrs | ||
| + | |||
| + | + right tick and washing hands with time + right tick. | ||
| + | |||
| + | Image: Face cover, a person sneezing in front of another person and | ||
| + | |||
| + | a person talking to another person | ||
Image: A person wearing face cover. | Image: A person wearing face cover. | ||
| Line 83: | Line 97: | ||
Image: Red cross mark + one person giving face cover to another person. | Image: Red cross mark + one person giving face cover to another person. | ||
| − | Image: | + | Image: One person wearing face cover and standing at a distance of 2 mtrs. |
Image: Hand washing. WHILE EDITING SHOW TIMER. | Image: Hand washing. WHILE EDITING SHOW TIMER. | ||
| Line 124: | Line 138: | ||
|| | || | ||
| − | Image: | + | Image: Face cover being made on a sewing machine |
Image: Cotton cloth, t-shirt | Image: Cotton cloth, t-shirt | ||
| Line 157: | Line 171: | ||
3. A sewing Machine | 3. A sewing Machine | ||
|- style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;" | |- style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;" | ||
| − | || Image: | + | || Image: Sewing of cloth into face mask images |
| − | Image: | + | Image: Zoom into sewing of cloth |
Image: Show 2 adult’s face with dimension box | Image: Show 2 adult’s face with dimension box | ||
| Line 175: | Line 189: | ||
|| | || | ||
| − | Image: 4 | + | Image: 4 Cloth strips |
| − | Image: 4 | + | Image: 4 Strips |
| − | Image: | + | Image: Two strips with dimension box mentioning 1.5 inch x 5 inch |
ON SCREEN WHILE EDITING - 1.5 inch x 5 inch | ON SCREEN WHILE EDITING - 1.5 inch x 5 inch | ||
| − | Image: | + | Image: Two strips with dimension box mentioning 1.5 inch x 40 inch. |
ON SCREEN WHILE EDITING - 1.5 inch x 40 inch | ON SCREEN WHILE EDITING - 1.5 inch x 40 inch | ||
| Line 194: | Line 208: | ||
Also two pieces of 1.5 inches x 40 inches. | Also two pieces of 1.5 inches x 40 inches. | ||
|- style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;" | |- style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;" | ||
| − | || Image: | + | || Image: Strips sewing with the cloth and dimension box mentioning 1.5” x 5” |
Image: Pleats sewing procedure and dimension box mentioning 1.5” | Image: Pleats sewing procedure and dimension box mentioning 1.5” | ||
| Line 200: | Line 214: | ||
Image: Turn and repeat the pleat procedure | Image: Turn and repeat the pleat procedure | ||
| − | Image: | + | Image: Same graphic with 9” dimension box, |
| + | |||
| + | 5” dimension box and a downward arrow to show | ||
| + | |||
| + | height of cloth from 9 inch to 5 inch. | ||
|| Attach a 1.5 inches x 5 inches strip on one end to use as piping to the fabric. | || Attach a 1.5 inches x 5 inches strip on one end to use as piping to the fabric. | ||
| Line 214: | Line 232: | ||
Image: Pleats facing downward | Image: Pleats facing downward | ||
| − | Image: | + | Image: Same as above |
Image: Attaching long strip | Image: Attaching long strip | ||
| Line 231: | Line 249: | ||
Your face cover is now ready to use. | Your face cover is now ready to use. | ||
|- style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;" | |- style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;" | ||
| − | || IMAGE FROM BROCHURE: | + | || IMAGE FROM BROCHURE: No gaps between the face cover and your face. |
| − | IMAGE FROM BROCHURE: | + | IMAGE FROM BROCHURE: Side facing you should show pleats facing downwards. |
|| While wearing it there should be no gaps between the face cover and your face. | || While wearing it there should be no gaps between the face cover and your face. | ||
| Line 240: | Line 258: | ||
The side facing you should show pleats facing downwards. | The side facing you should show pleats facing downwards. | ||
|- style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;" | |- style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;" | ||
| − | || Image: | + | || Image: Straight side, arrow pointing to reverse side |
| − | + | and Red cross mark on reverse side | |
| − | Image: | + | Image: Washing mask graphic |
| − | Image: | + | Image: Person wearing mask, arrow to eyes, arrow to face and red cross |
| + | |||
| + | Image: Hand washing graphic from BF series | ||
|| Never reverse the face cover for reuse and wash it thoroughly after every use. | || Never reverse the face cover for reuse and wash it thoroughly after every use. | ||
| Line 253: | Line 273: | ||
Wash your hands thoroughly when you reach home. | Wash your hands thoroughly when you reach home. | ||
|- style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;" | |- style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;" | ||
| − | || Image: | + | || Image: Handkerchief face cover procedure images |
Image: Handkerchief or cotton cloth | Image: Handkerchief or cotton cloth | ||
| − | Image: 2 | + | Image: 2 Rubber bands |
|| Let us now see how to make a face cover without a sewing machine. | || Let us now see how to make a face cover without a sewing machine. | ||
| Line 280: | Line 300: | ||
Image: Attaching 2nd rubber band with an arrow | Image: Attaching 2nd rubber band with an arrow | ||
| − | Image: | + | Image: Previous graphic without an arrow and |
| + | a line showing distance between the two rubber bands | ||
Image: Previous graphic without arrow and line | Image: Previous graphic without arrow and line | ||
| Line 326: | Line 347: | ||
|| Image: A person wearing and removing face cover | || Image: A person wearing and removing face cover | ||
| − | Image: | + | Image: Washing hands |
| − | Image: | + | Image: Regular face cover to damp face cover with arrow |
Image: A person wearing face cover | Image: A person wearing face cover | ||
| − | Image: | + | Image: Washing face cover |
Image: Family - parents and child wearing different face covers | Image: Family - parents and child wearing different face covers | ||
| Line 370: | Line 391: | ||
Please follow the method compulsorily. | Please follow the method compulsorily. | ||
|- style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;" | |- style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;" | ||
| − | || Image: | + | || Image: Face cover washing with soap |
| − | Image: | + | Image: Drying in sunlight |
|| Thoroughly wash the face cover with soap and warm water. | || Thoroughly wash the face cover with soap and warm water. | ||
| Line 399: | Line 420: | ||
|| Image: Soap | || Image: Soap | ||
| − | Image: | + | Image: Washing face cover |
Image: Iron box on top of face cover with timer | Image: Iron box on top of face cover with timer | ||
| Line 410: | Line 431: | ||
You may use an iron box to apply the heat. | You may use an iron box to apply the heat. | ||
|- style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;" | |- style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;" | ||
| − | || Image: 2 | + | || Image: 2 Face covers |
| − | Image: | + | Image: Person wearing face cover |
Image: Drying face cover | Image: Drying face cover | ||
| Line 433: | Line 454: | ||
Image: Seal the plastic bag | Image: Seal the plastic bag | ||
| − | Image: Person wearing face cover and holding a sealed plastic bag with face covers stored in it | + | Image: Person wearing face cover and |
| + | |||
| + | holding a sealed plastic bag with face covers stored in it | ||
|| Now, let us learn how to store the clean face covers. | || Now, let us learn how to store the clean face covers. | ||
| Line 477: | Line 500: | ||
Wash hands with soap for 40 seconds frequently. | Wash hands with soap for 40 seconds frequently. | ||
|- style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;" | |- style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;" | ||
| − | || Image: | + | || Image: Point wise same graphics which are used in the beginning |
|| We also learnt the procedure to make a face cover with and without a sewing machine | || We also learnt the procedure to make a face cover with and without a sewing machine | ||
|- style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;" | |- style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;" | ||
| − | ||Image: | + | ||Image: Point wise same graphics which are used in the beginning |
|| Precautions to be followed before wearing and while removing the protective face cover. | || Precautions to be followed before wearing and while removing the protective face cover. | ||
|- style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;" | |- style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;" | ||
| − | ||Image: | + | ||Image: Point wise same graphics which are used in the beginning |
|| And the correct way to sanitize and store the protective face covers. | || And the correct way to sanitize and store the protective face covers. | ||
|- style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;" | |- style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;" | ||
Latest revision as of 15:26, 7 May 2020
| Visual cue | Narration |
| First slide
|
Welcome to the spoken tutorial on making a protective face cover at home. |
| Image: Show people wearing face covers along with descriptions
Image: Doctor wearing mask and checking a patient. Image: Face cover Image: A handkerchief, folded handkerchief with rubber bands and hands stitching face cover on a sewing machine. Image: Show a person wearing the face cover and a person removing the face cover. Image: Collage - cleaning of face covers with soap water and storing it. |
In this tutorial we will learn about:
|
| Image: Group wearing face covers + big question mark
|
We must first understand the need to wear a protective face cover.
|
| Image: Coronavirus + many types of face covers.
|
To prevent and control Coronavirus many types of face covers are being used.
Among them homemade protective face cover is easy to make and can be reused too. |
| Image: Face cover with warning sign
Image: Health worker, face cover and red cross Image: Arrow pointing towards a doctor wearing face cover, patient, face cover and red cross Image: Arrow pointing towards the patient, doctor with face cover, face cover and red cross. Image: Show a person wearing covid-19 protective gear with right tick |
Before going ahead, please remember the important warnings.
It is neither for people working with or in contact with COVID-19 patients. COVID-19 patients should not use homemade face covers. All such people must wear only the specified protective gear. |
| Image: Collage of graphics: One person sharing face cover to another person
+ red cross, One person wearing face cover and standing at a distance of 2 mtrs + right tick and washing hands with time + right tick. Image: Face cover, a person sneezing in front of another person and a person talking to another person Image: A person wearing face cover. Image: Face cover washing Image: Red cross mark + one person giving face cover to another person. Image: One person wearing face cover and standing at a distance of 2 mtrs. Image: Hand washing. WHILE EDITING SHOW TIMER. |
There are other safety precautions that you should always remember.
They only reduce the chances of inhaling droplets in the air from an infected person. Do not use the face cover without washing it. Do not share your face cover with anyone. Always maintain a minimum of 2 metres social distancing with everyone. Frequently wash your hands with soap for 40 seconds. |
| Image: Show a face cover.
Image: Show cotton cloth, t-shirt Image: Zoom image of mouth and nose covered with face cover. Image: Show a person trying to tie a face cover.
|
We will now see a simple method to make a reusable face cover at home.
While making it ensure that it covers the mouth and nose completely. One should be able to tie it over the face easily. |
| Image: Show two face covers - with rubber bands + sewing machine. | Homemade face covers can be easily made with and without a sewing machine. |
|
Image: Face cover being made on a sewing machine Image: Cotton cloth, t-shirt Image: Three graphics - Washing the fabric, cloth boiling in water, salt and timer Image: Drying the cloth
|
Let us first see how to make a protective face cover with a sewing machine.
The colour of the cloth does not matter. Before making, wash the fabric well and boil it in salt water for 5 minutes. Let the cloth dry properly and then use it. |
| Image: 4 Cloth strips
Image: Scissors Image: Sewing machine |
Other items required are:
1. Four pieces of cloth strips 2. Scissors and 3. A sewing Machine |
| Image: Sewing of cloth into face mask images
Image: Zoom into sewing of cloth Image: Show 2 adult’s face with dimension box Image: Show child’s face with dimension box |
I will explain the procedure to make a protective face cover.
For adult it should be 9 inches x 7 inches For a child it should be 7 inches x 5 inches |
|
Image: 4 Cloth strips Image: 4 Strips Image: Two strips with dimension box mentioning 1.5 inch x 5 inch ON SCREEN WHILE EDITING - 1.5 inch x 5 inch Image: Two strips with dimension box mentioning 1.5 inch x 40 inch. ON SCREEN WHILE EDITING - 1.5 inch x 40 inch |
Now we will cut the strips.
For adult size face cover, cut 4 strips for tying and piping. Two pieces each of 1.5 inches x 5 inches Also two pieces of 1.5 inches x 40 inches. |
| Image: Strips sewing with the cloth and dimension box mentioning 1.5” x 5”
Image: Pleats sewing procedure and dimension box mentioning 1.5” Image: Turn and repeat the pleat procedure Image: Same graphic with 9” dimension box, 5” dimension box and a downward arrow to show height of cloth from 9 inch to 5 inch. |
Attach a 1.5 inches x 5 inches strip on one end to use as piping to the fabric.
Create 3 pleats facing downward of about 1.5 inches each by folding the cloth. Turn the pleated cloth to the other side and repeat the steps for pleating. Now, the height of the cloth will be reduced from 9 inches to 5 inches. |
| Image: Piping the sides
Image: Pleats facing downward Image: Same as above Image: Attaching long strip Image: Folding Image: Final face cover |
Secure the pleats with piping on both sides.
Take extra care to keep all pleats facing downward. Next, attach the long 40 inch strip to the top and bottom of the face cover. Once again fold both these strips three times and stitch. Your face cover is now ready to use. |
| IMAGE FROM BROCHURE: No gaps between the face cover and your face.
|
While wearing it there should be no gaps between the face cover and your face.
|
| Image: Straight side, arrow pointing to reverse side
and Red cross mark on reverse side Image: Washing mask graphic Image: Person wearing mask, arrow to eyes, arrow to face and red cross Image: Hand washing graphic from BF series |
Never reverse the face cover for reuse and wash it thoroughly after every use.
You should not touch your face or eyes. Wash your hands thoroughly when you reach home. |
| Image: Handkerchief face cover procedure images
Image: Handkerchief or cotton cloth Image: 2 Rubber bands |
Let us now see how to make a face cover without a sewing machine.
You will need:
|
| Image: Handkerchief face cover procedure images | I will now explain the procedure to make the protective face cover. |
| Image: Folding from one side and arrow towards it
Image: Second fold with an arrow Image: Third fold Image: Attaching 1st rubber band with an arrow Image: Attaching 2nd rubber band with an arrow Image: Previous graphic without an arrow and a line showing distance between the two rubber bands Image: Previous graphic without arrow and line |
Fold the handkerchief from one side to little above the middle of the cloth.
Now fold over the other edge to go above the first fold. Fold this again evenly from the middle. Take a rubber band and tie it on the left side of the cloth. Now tie the other side with another rubber band. Ensure that the area in the middle of the two rubber bands is big enough. This will help you to cover your mouth and nose. |
| Image: Folding one side with an arrow
Image: Folding other side with 2 arrows Image: Inserting Image: Final face cover |
Take one edge of the cloth on the side of the rubber band and fold over it.
Do this for both sides. Now take one fold and insert it into the other fold. Your face cover is now ready to be used. |
| Image: Rubber Band around the ear
Image: Cover well Image: No gap |
To wear this face cover just wrap each rubber band around your ears.
As mentioned earlier, ensure that the face cover fits around your mouth and nose. There should be no gap in between them. |
| Image: A person wearing and removing face cover
Image: Washing hands Image: Regular face cover to damp face cover with arrow Image: A person wearing face cover Image: Washing face cover Image: Family - parents and child wearing different face covers |
Follow safety precautions before wearing a protective homemade face cover.
Wash your hands properly before wearing the face cover. As soon as the face cover becomes damp or humid, switch to another face cover. After every single use of the face cover, wash it for next use. Every member in a family should have a separate face cover. |
| Image: A person touching the surface of the face cover with a red cross mark
Image: Behind of a person wearing face cover and arrow pointing to the tied strings Image: Untying the string with arrows to show below and above Image: Washing hands WHILE EDITING SHOW TIMER Image: Sanitizer |
While removing, do not touch the front or any other surface of the face cover.
Remove it only with strings behind or the rubber bands. For string face cover, always untie the string below and then the string above. After removing, immediately clean your hands with soap and water for 40 seconds. You can also use 65% alcohol based hand sanitizer. |
| Image: Collage of face covers getting washed, boiled and dried | I will now tell you how to sanitize the face cover properly.
Please follow the method compulsorily. |
| Image: Face cover washing with soap
Image: Drying in sunlight |
Thoroughly wash the face cover with soap and warm water.
Dry it in hot sun for at least 5 hours. |
|
Image: Boiling the face cover in a pressure cooker Image: Adding salt Image: Boiling, adding salt and timer Image: Drying the face cover in sunlight |
Alternately, you can use a pressure cooker to sanitize.
Put the face cover in water in a pressure cooker. Add salt and boil it for at least 10 minutes. Then, take it out and let it dry in a clean place. |
| Image: Boiling the face cover in a utensil with timer | You can also boil the face cover in hot water for 15 minutes. |
| Image: Soap
Image: Washing face cover Image: Iron box on top of face cover with timer Image: Same image as above without the timer |
If you do not have access to a pressure cooker or boiling water, use a soap.
Wash and clean with soap and apply heat on the face cover for 5 minutes. You may use an iron box to apply the heat. |
| Image: 2 Face covers
Image: Person wearing face cover Image: Drying face cover |
It is recommended that you make at least two face covers.
You can wear one, while the other is washed and dried. |
|
Image: Storing inside plastic bag Image: Plastic bag Image: Cleaning with soap Image: Dry the plastic Image: Store the clean face covers Image: Seal the plastic bag Image: Person wearing face cover and holding a sealed plastic bag with face covers stored in it |
Now, let us learn how to store the clean face covers.
Take any plastic bag, clean it thoroughly with soap and water. Let it dry properly on both the sides. Keep the extra face cover in this clean bag and seal it well. You can now use your face covers one by one for daily use. |
| Image: Face cover | This brings us to the end of this tutorial.
Let us summarize what we learnt in this tutorial. |
| Image: People wearing face covers and big question mark
Image: Coronavirus |
We learnt the need to wear a protective face cover due to Coronavirus. |
| Image: Same graphic which are used in the beginning | We also learnt about the important warnings.
Health workers should not use homemade face cover. People in contact with COVID-19 patients too should not use it. COVID-19 patients also should not use these face covers. They all must wear the specified protective gear, mandatorily. |
| Image: Same Graphics which are used in the beginning | We also learnt about the safety precautions.
Homemade face covers do not give complete protection. A face cover should neither be used without washing nor be shared with anyone. Maintain social distancing of minimum 2 meters, compulsorily. Wash hands with soap for 40 seconds frequently. |
| Image: Point wise same graphics which are used in the beginning | We also learnt the procedure to make a face cover with and without a sewing machine |
| Image: Point wise same graphics which are used in the beginning | Precautions to be followed before wearing and while removing the protective face cover. |
| Image: Point wise same graphics which are used in the beginning | And the correct way to sanitize and store the protective face covers. |
| Acknowledgement | Issued by the office of:
The Principal Scientific Advisor, Government of India |
| Acknowledgement | Illustration: Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.
Demonstration: Dr. Gargi Goel, Pediatrician, Rajasthan. Idea, Graphics, and Design: Vertiver. Script, graphics, video: Spoken Tutorial project, IIT Bombay. |
