Difference between revisions of "COVID19/C2/Making-a-protective-face-cover-at-home/English"
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|| Image: Show people wearing face covers | || Image: Show people wearing face covers | ||
− | Image: a hand with needle-thread AND | + | Image: a hand with needle-thread AND hands stitching on a sewing machine |
Image: Show a person wearing the face covers and about to remove the face covers with arrows | Image: Show a person wearing the face covers and about to remove the face covers with arrows | ||
Image: Collage - cleaning of face covers in bucket with soap water and storing + storing | Image: Collage - cleaning of face covers in bucket with soap water and storing + storing | ||
− | || In this tutorial we will learn about:# <div style="margin-left:1.27cm;margin-right:0cm;">The need for us to wear a protective face cover</div> | + | || In this tutorial we will learn about: |
− | # <div style="margin-left:1.27cm;margin-right:0cm;">Important warnings for health workers and COVID-19 patients</div> | + | # <div style="margin-left:1.27cm;margin-right:0cm;">The need for us to wear a protective face cover.</div> |
− | # <div style="margin-left:1.27cm;margin-right:0cm;">Safety precautions regarding the protective face covers</div> | + | # <div style="margin-left:1.27cm;margin-right:0cm;">Important warnings for health workers and '''COVID-19''' patients.</div> |
− | # <div style="margin-left:1.27cm;margin-right:0cm;">Procedure to make a protective face cover with and without a sewing machine</div> | + | # <div style="margin-left:1.27cm;margin-right:0cm;">Safety precautions regarding the protective face covers.</div> |
− | # <div style="margin-left:1.27cm;margin-right:0cm;">Precautions before wearing and while removing the protective face cover</div> | + | # <div style="margin-left:1.27cm;margin-right:0cm;">Procedure to make a protective face cover with and without a sewing machine.</div> |
− | # <div style="margin-left:1.27cm;margin-right:0cm;">Correct way to sanitize and store the protective face cover</div> | + | # <div style="margin-left:1.27cm;margin-right:0cm;">Precautions before wearing and while removing the protective face cover.</div> |
− | + | # <div style="margin-left:1.27cm;margin-right:0cm;">Correct way to sanitize and store the protective face cover.</div> | |
|- style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;" | |- style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;" | ||
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− | Image: ''' | + | Image: '''Coronavirus''' |
− | Image: | + | Image: Group of people standing with face covers |
|| We must first understand the need to wear a protective face cover. | || We must first understand the need to wear a protective face cover. | ||
− | To protect ourselves from ''' | + | To protect ourselves from '''Coronavirus,''' wearing a face cover is important. |
India being densely populated, wearing a face cover is especially recommended. | India being densely populated, wearing a face cover is especially recommended. | ||
|- style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;" | |- style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;" | ||
− | || Image: ''' | + | || Image: '''Coronavirus '''+ many types of face covers. |
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
Image: homemade face cover | Image: homemade face cover | ||
|| To prevent and control '''Coronavirus''' many types of face covers are being used. | || To prevent and control '''Coronavirus''' many types of face covers are being used. | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
Among them homemade protective face cover is easy to make and can be reused too. | Among them homemade protective face cover is easy to make and can be reused too. | ||
|- style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;" | |- style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;" | ||
|| Image: Collage of below graphics. | || Image: Collage of below graphics. | ||
− | |||
Image: One person wearing a face cover | Image: One person wearing a face cover | ||
− | |||
Image: Show collage - health workers, healthy person, sick person | Image: Show collage - health workers, healthy person, sick person | ||
− | |||
Image: Show the same above collage with all people wearing protective gear. | Image: Show the same above collage with all people wearing protective gear. | ||
− | |||
− | |||
|| Before going ahead, please remember the important warnings. | || Before going ahead, please remember the important warnings. | ||
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Homemade face cover is not for health workers. | Homemade face cover is not for health workers. | ||
− | It is neither for people working with or in contact with COVID-19 patients. | + | It is neither for people working with or in contact with '''COVID-19''' patients. |
− | COVID-19 patients should not use homemade face covers. | + | '''COVID-19''' patients should not use homemade face covers. |
All such people must wear only the specified protective gear. | All such people must wear only the specified protective gear. | ||
|- style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;" | |- style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;" | ||
|| Image: Collage of below graphics. | || Image: Collage of below graphics. | ||
− | |||
Image: One person wearing a face cover | Image: One person wearing a face cover | ||
− | |||
Image: a person sneezing in front of another person. | Image: a person sneezing in front of another person. | ||
− | + | Image: Red cross mark. Show one person with same face cover. | |
− | Image: | + | |
− | + | ||
Image: Red cross mark. one person giving face cover to another person. | Image: Red cross mark. one person giving face cover to another person. | ||
− | |||
Image: People wearing cover standing at a distance of 2 mtrs. | Image: People wearing cover standing at a distance of 2 mtrs. | ||
Line 98: | Line 81: | ||
WHILE EDITING SHOW arrow marks with 2 written | WHILE EDITING SHOW arrow marks with 2 written | ||
− | + | Image: Hand washing. WHILE EDITING SHOW TIMER. | |
− | Image: Hand washing WHILE EDITING SHOW TIMER | + | |
|| There are other safety precautions that you should always remember. | || There are other safety precautions that you should always remember. | ||
Homemade face covers do not give full protection. | Homemade face covers do not give full protection. | ||
− | |||
They only reduce the chances of inhaling droplets in the air from an infected person. | They only reduce the chances of inhaling droplets in the air from an infected person. | ||
− | |||
Do not use the face cover without washing it. | Do not use the face cover without washing it. | ||
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Frequently wash your hands with soap for 40 seconds. | Frequently wash your hands with soap for 40 seconds. | ||
|- style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;" | |- style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;" | ||
− | || Image: Show a lady making face cover | + | || Image: Show a lady making face cover. |
− | + | ||
Image: Show cotton cloth | Image: Show cotton cloth | ||
− | |||
Image: Zoom image of mouth and nose covered with face cover. | Image: Zoom image of mouth and nose covered with face cover. | ||
− | |||
Image: Show back side of the face with tied up face cover. | Image: Show back side of the face with tied up face cover. | ||
− | |||
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It can be made using a cotton cloth which is easily available at home. | It can be made using a cotton cloth which is easily available at home. | ||
− | |||
While making it ensure that it covers the mouth and nose completely. | While making it ensure that it covers the mouth and nose completely. | ||
− | |||
One should be able to tie it over the face easily. | One should be able to tie it over the face easily. | ||
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Image: face cover on a sewing machine | Image: face cover on a sewing machine | ||
− | |||
Image: Cotton cloth | Image: Cotton cloth | ||
− | |||
Image: Old cloth, t-shirt | Image: Old cloth, t-shirt | ||
− | |||
Image: Three graphics - Washing the fabric, salt, and boiling water | Image: Three graphics - Washing the fabric, salt, and boiling water | ||
− | |||
Image: Drying the cloth | Image: Drying the cloth | ||
− | |||
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You will need a 100% cotton cloth. | You will need a 100% cotton cloth. | ||
− | |||
The colour of the cloth does not matter. | The colour of the cloth does not matter. | ||
− | |||
Before making, wash the fabric well and boil it in salt water for 5 minutes. | Before making, wash the fabric well and boil it in salt water for 5 minutes. | ||
− | |||
Let the cloth dry properly and then use it. | Let the cloth dry properly and then use it. | ||
|- style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;" | |- style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;" | ||
|| Image: 4 Cloth strips | || Image: 4 Cloth strips | ||
− | |||
Image: Scissors | Image: Scissors | ||
− | |||
Image: Sewing machine | Image: Sewing machine | ||
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|- style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;" | |- style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;" | ||
|| Image: Cutting of cloth | || Image: Cutting of cloth | ||
− | |||
Image: Show and adult’s face | Image: Show and adult’s face | ||
− | |||
Image: Show child’s face | Image: Show child’s face | ||
|| I will explain the procedure to make a protective face cover. | || I will explain the procedure to make a protective face cover. | ||
+ | |||
Start with cutting the cloth for the face cover. | Start with cutting the cloth for the face cover. | ||
Line 209: | Line 172: | ||
Image:cutting of strips | Image:cutting of strips | ||
− | |||
Image: 4 strips | Image: 4 strips | ||
− | |||
Image: two pieces each of 1.5 inch x 5 inch | Image: two pieces each of 1.5 inch x 5 inch | ||
ON SCREEN WHILE EDITING - 1.5 inch x 5 inch | ON SCREEN WHILE EDITING - 1.5 inch x 5 inch | ||
− | |||
Image: two pieces of 1.5 inch x 40 inch. | Image: two pieces of 1.5 inch x 40 inch. | ||
− | |||
ON SCREEN WHILE EDITING - 1.5 inch x 40 inch | ON SCREEN WHILE EDITING - 1.5 inch x 40 inch | ||
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|- style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;" | |- style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;" | ||
|| Image: Cloth pieces | || Image: Cloth pieces | ||
− | |||
Image: Attaching the fabric to the end | Image: Attaching the fabric to the end | ||
− | |||
Image: Making pleats | Image: Making pleats | ||
− | |||
Image: Turn over | Image: Turn over | ||
− | |||
Image: Show height of cloth from 9 inch to 5 inch. | Image: Show height of cloth from 9 inch to 5 inch. | ||
|| Attach a 1.5 inches x 5 inches strip on one end to use as piping to the fabric. | || Attach a 1.5 inches x 5 inches strip on one end to use as piping to the fabric. | ||
− | |||
Create 3 pleats facing downward of about 1.5 inches each by folding the cloth. | Create 3 pleats facing downward of about 1.5 inches each by folding the cloth. | ||
− | |||
Turn the pleated cloth to the other side and repeat the steps for pleating. | Turn the pleated cloth to the other side and repeat the steps for pleating. | ||
− | |||
Now, the height of the cloth will be reduced from 9 inches to 5 inches. | Now, the height of the cloth will be reduced from 9 inches to 5 inches. | ||
|- style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;" | |- style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;" | ||
|| Image: Piping the sides | || Image: Piping the sides | ||
− | |||
Image: Pleats facing downward | Image: Pleats facing downward | ||
− | |||
Image: Attaching long strip | Image: Attaching long strip | ||
− | |||
Image: Folding | Image: Folding | ||
− | |||
Image: Final face cover | Image: Final face cover | ||
|| Secure the pleats with piping on both sides. | || Secure the pleats with piping on both sides. | ||
− | + | Take extra care to keep all pleats facing downward. | |
− | Take extra care to keep all pleats facing | + | |
− | + | ||
− | downward. | + | |
− | + | ||
Next, attach the long 40 inch strip to the top and bottom of the face cover. | Next, attach the long 40 inch strip to the top and bottom of the face cover. | ||
− | |||
Once again fold both these strips three times and stitch. | Once again fold both these strips three times and stitch. | ||
− | |||
Your face cover is now ready to use. | Your face cover is now ready to use. | ||
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|- style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;" | |- style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;" | ||
|| Image: Red cross mark on reverse side | || Image: Red cross mark on reverse side | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
Image: Red cross mark on a lady touching her eyes. | Image: Red cross mark on a lady touching her eyes. | ||
− | |||
Image: hand washing graphic from BF series | Image: hand washing graphic from BF series | ||
|| Never reverse the face cover for reuse and wash it thoroughly after every use. | || Never reverse the face cover for reuse and wash it thoroughly after every use. | ||
− | |||
You should not touch your face or eyes. | You should not touch your face or eyes. | ||
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|- style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;" | |- style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;" | ||
|| Image: handkerchief face cover | || Image: handkerchief face cover | ||
− | |||
Image: Handkerchief or cotton cloth | Image: Handkerchief or cotton cloth | ||
− | + | Image: 2 rubber bands | |
− | Image: rubber bands | + | |
|| Let us now see how to make a face cover without a sewing machine. | || Let us now see how to make a face cover without a sewing machine. | ||
+ | You will need: | ||
+ | # 100% cotton material or a men’s cotton handkerchief and | ||
+ | # Two rubber bands. | ||
− | + | |- style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;" | |
− | + | || Image: Final face cover | |
+ | || I will now explain the procedure to make the protective face cover. | ||
− | |- | + | |- |
|| Image: Folding | || Image: Folding | ||
− | |||
Image: Second fold | Image: Second fold | ||
− | |||
Image: Third fold | Image: Third fold | ||
− | |||
Image: Attaching rubber band | Image: Attaching rubber band | ||
− | |||
Image: Attaching another rubber band | Image: Attaching another rubber band | ||
− | + | || Fold the handkerchief from one side to little above the middle of the cloth. | |
− | + | ||
− | || | + | |
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | Fold the handkerchief from one side to little above the middle of the cloth. | + | |
− | + | ||
Now fold over the other edge to go above the first fold. | Now fold over the other edge to go above the first fold. | ||
− | |||
Fold this again evenly from the middle. | Fold this again evenly from the middle. | ||
− | |||
Take a rubber band and tie it on the left side of the cloth. | Take a rubber band and tie it on the left side of the cloth. | ||
− | |||
Now tie the other side with another rubber band. | Now tie the other side with another rubber band. | ||
− | |||
Ensure that the area in the middle of the two rubber bands is big enough. | Ensure that the area in the middle of the two rubber bands is big enough. | ||
− | |||
This will help you to cover your mouth and nose. | This will help you to cover your mouth and nose. | ||
|- style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;" | |- style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;" | ||
|| Image: Folding | || Image: Folding | ||
− | |||
Image: Inserting | Image: Inserting | ||
− | |||
Image: Final face cover | Image: Final face cover | ||
− | |||
− | |||
|| Take one edge of the cloth on the side of the rubber band and fold over it. | || Take one edge of the cloth on the side of the rubber band and fold over it. | ||
− | |||
Do this for both sides. | Do this for both sides. | ||
− | |||
Now take one fold and insert it into the other fold. | Now take one fold and insert it into the other fold. | ||
− | |||
Your face cover is now ready to be used. | Your face cover is now ready to be used. | ||
|- style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;" | |- style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;" | ||
|| Image: Rubber Band around the ear | || Image: Rubber Band around the ear | ||
− | |||
Image: Cover well | Image: Cover well | ||
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Image: No gap with arrows WHILE EDITING | Image: No gap with arrows WHILE EDITING | ||
|| To wear this face cover just wrap each rubber band around your ears. | || To wear this face cover just wrap each rubber band around your ears. | ||
− | |||
As mentioned earlier, ensure that the face cover fits around your mouth and nose. | As mentioned earlier, ensure that the face cover fits around your mouth and nose. | ||
− | |||
There should be no gap in between them. | There should be no gap in between them. | ||
|- style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;" | |- style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;" | ||
− | || Image: Collage | + | || Image: Collage |
− | + | ||
Image: washing hands | Image: washing hands | ||
− | |||
Image: Damp cloth with a cross mark. | Image: Damp cloth with a cross mark. | ||
− | |||
Image: Damp or humid face covers being put in a water filled tub. | Image: Damp or humid face covers being put in a water filled tub. | ||
− | |||
Image: washing face cover | Image: washing face cover | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
Image: Family - parents and two children wearing face cover | Image: Family - parents and two children wearing face cover | ||
|| Follow safety precautions before wearing a protective homemade face cover. | || Follow safety precautions before wearing a protective homemade face cover. | ||
− | |||
Wash your hands properly before wearing the face cover. | Wash your hands properly before wearing the face cover. | ||
− | |||
As soon as the face cover becomes damp or humid, switch to another face cover. | As soon as the face cover becomes damp or humid, switch to another face cover. | ||
− | |||
After every single use of the face cover, wash it for next use. | After every single use of the face cover, wash it for next use. | ||
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|- style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;" | |- style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;" | ||
|| Image: Touching the surface of the face cover with a red cross mark | || Image: Touching the surface of the face cover with a red cross mark | ||
− | |||
Image: Holding the strings of the face cover | Image: Holding the strings of the face cover | ||
− | |||
Image: Untying the string | Image: Untying the string | ||
− | |||
Image: Washing hands WHILE EDITING SHOW TIMER | Image: Washing hands WHILE EDITING SHOW TIMER | ||
− | |||
Image: Sanitizer | Image: Sanitizer | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
|| While removing, do not touch the front or any other surface of the face cover. | || While removing, do not touch the front or any other surface of the face cover. | ||
− | |||
Remove it only with strings behind or the rubber bands. | Remove it only with strings behind or the rubber bands. | ||
− | |||
For string face cover, always untie the string below and then the string above. | For string face cover, always untie the string below and then the string above. | ||
− | |||
After removing, immediately clean your hands with soap and water for 40 seconds. | After removing, immediately clean your hands with soap and water for 40 seconds. | ||
− | |||
You can also use 65% alcohol based hand sanitizer. | You can also use 65% alcohol based hand sanitizer. | ||
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|| Image: face covers being cleaned | || Image: face covers being cleaned | ||
|| I will now tell you how to sanitize the face cover properly. | || I will now tell you how to sanitize the face cover properly. | ||
− | |||
Please follow the method compulsorily. | Please follow the method compulsorily. | ||
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|| Image: face cover washing with soap | || Image: face cover washing with soap | ||
− | + | Image: drying in sunlight | |
− | + | ||
|| Thoroughly wash the face cover with soap and warm water. | || Thoroughly wash the face cover with soap and warm water. | ||
− | |||
Dry it in hot sun for at least 5 hours. | Dry it in hot sun for at least 5 hours. | ||
|- style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;" | |- style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;" | ||
|| | || | ||
− | |||
− | |||
Image: Boiling the face cover in a pressure cooker | Image: Boiling the face cover in a pressure cooker | ||
− | |||
Image: Adding salt | Image: Adding salt | ||
− | |||
Image: Drying the face cover | Image: Drying the face cover | ||
|| Alternately, you can use a pressure cooker to sanitize. | || Alternately, you can use a pressure cooker to sanitize. | ||
− | |||
Put the face cover in water in a pressure cooker. | Put the face cover in water in a pressure cooker. | ||
− | |||
Add salt and boil it for at least 10 minutes. | Add salt and boil it for at least 10 minutes. | ||
− | |||
Then, take it out and let it dry in a clean place. | Then, take it out and let it dry in a clean place. | ||
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|- style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;" | |- style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;" | ||
|| Image: Pressure cooker and boiling water | || Image: Pressure cooker and boiling water | ||
− | |||
Image: Soap | Image: Soap | ||
− | |||
Image: Iron box | Image: Iron box | ||
|| If you do not have access to a pressure cooker or boiling water, use a soap. | || If you do not have access to a pressure cooker or boiling water, use a soap. | ||
− | |||
Wash and clean with soap and apply heat on the face cover for 5 minutes. | Wash and clean with soap and apply heat on the face cover for 5 minutes. | ||
− | |||
You may use an iron box to apply the heat. | You may use an iron box to apply the heat. | ||
|- style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;" | |- style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;" | ||
|| Image: 2 face covers | || Image: 2 face covers | ||
− | |||
Image: washed face covers and worn face covers | Image: washed face covers and worn face covers | ||
|| It is recommended that you make at least two face covers. | || It is recommended that you make at least two face covers. | ||
− | |||
You can wear one, while the other is washed and dried. | You can wear one, while the other is washed and dried. | ||
|- style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;" | |- style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;" | ||
|| | || | ||
− | |||
− | |||
Image: Storing | Image: Storing | ||
− | |||
Image: Plastic bag | Image: Plastic bag | ||
− | |||
Image: Cleaning with soap | Image: Cleaning with soap | ||
Image: Dry the plastic | Image: Dry the plastic | ||
− | |||
Image: Store the clean face covers | Image: Store the clean face covers | ||
− | |||
− | |||
|| Now, let us learn how to store the clean face covers. | || Now, let us learn how to store the clean face covers. | ||
− | |||
Take any plastic bag, clean it thoroughly with soap and water. | Take any plastic bag, clean it thoroughly with soap and water. | ||
− | |||
Let it dry properly on both the sides. | Let it dry properly on both the sides. | ||
− | |||
Keep the extra face cover in this clean bag and seal it well. | Keep the extra face cover in this clean bag and seal it well. | ||
− | |||
You can now use your face covers one by one for daily use. | You can now use your face covers one by one for daily use. | ||
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|| Image: collage | || Image: collage | ||
|| This brings us to the end of this tutorial. | || This brings us to the end of this tutorial. | ||
− | |||
Let us summarize what we learnt in this tutorial. | Let us summarize what we learnt in this tutorial. | ||
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|| We learnt the need to wear a protective face cover due to '''Coronavirus'''. | || We learnt the need to wear a protective face cover due to '''Coronavirus'''. | ||
|- style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;" | |- style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;" | ||
− | || | + | || Pls show this in different slides |
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
− | Pls show this in different slides | + | |
|| We also learnt about the important warnings. | || We also learnt about the important warnings. | ||
− | |||
Health workers should not use homemade face cover. | Health workers should not use homemade face cover. | ||
+ | People in contact with '''COVID-19''' patients should not use it as well.. | ||
− | + | '''COVID-19''' patients also should not use these face covers. | |
− | + | ||
− | COVID-19 patients also should not use these face covers. | + | |
They all must wear the specified protective gear, mandatorily. | They all must wear the specified protective gear, mandatorily. | ||
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|| Image: collage | || Image: collage | ||
|| We also learnt about the safety precautions. | || We also learnt about the safety precautions. | ||
− | |||
Homemade face covers do not give complete protection. | Homemade face covers do not give complete protection. | ||
− | |||
A face cover should neither be used without washing nor be shared with anyone. | A face cover should neither be used without washing nor be shared with anyone. | ||
Line 603: | Line 456: | ||
|| We also learnt the procedure to make a face cover with and without a sewing machine | || We also learnt the procedure to make a face cover with and without a sewing machine | ||
|- style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;" | |- style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;" | ||
− | || | + | ||Image: point wise graphics |
|| Precautions to be followed before wearing and while removing the protective face cover. | || Precautions to be followed before wearing and while removing the protective face cover. | ||
|- style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;" | |- style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;" | ||
− | || | + | ||Image: point wise graphics |
|| And the correct way to sanitize and store the protective face covers. | || And the correct way to sanitize and store the protective face covers. | ||
|- style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;" | |- style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.176cm;" |
Revision as of 11:18, 7 May 2020
Visual cue | Narration |
First slide
|
Welcome to the spoken tutorial on making a protective face cover at home. |
Image: Show people wearing face covers
Image: a hand with needle-thread AND hands stitching on a sewing machine Image: Show a person wearing the face covers and about to remove the face covers with arrows Image: Collage - cleaning of face covers in bucket with soap water and storing + storing |
In this tutorial we will learn about:
|
Image: group wearing face covers + big question mark
|
We must first understand the need to wear a protective face cover.
|
Image: Coronavirus + many types of face covers.
|
To prevent and control Coronavirus many types of face covers are being used.
Among them homemade protective face cover is easy to make and can be reused too. |
Image: Collage of below graphics.
Image: One person wearing a face cover Image: Show collage - health workers, healthy person, sick person Image: Show the same above collage with all people wearing protective gear. |
Before going ahead, please remember the important warnings.
It is neither for people working with or in contact with COVID-19 patients. COVID-19 patients should not use homemade face covers. All such people must wear only the specified protective gear. |
Image: Collage of below graphics.
Image: One person wearing a face cover Image: a person sneezing in front of another person. Image: Red cross mark. Show one person with same face cover. Image: Red cross mark. one person giving face cover to another person. Image: People wearing cover standing at a distance of 2 mtrs. WHILE EDITING SHOW arrow marks with 2 written Image: Hand washing. WHILE EDITING SHOW TIMER. |
There are other safety precautions that you should always remember.
They only reduce the chances of inhaling droplets in the air from an infected person. Do not use the face cover without washing it. Do not share your face cover with anyone. Always maintain a minimum of 2 metres social distancing with everyone. Frequently wash your hands with soap for 40 seconds. |
Image: Show a lady making face cover.
Image: Show cotton cloth Image: Zoom image of mouth and nose covered with face cover. Image: Show back side of the face with tied up face cover.
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We will now see a simple method to make a reusable face cover at home.
While making it ensure that it covers the mouth and nose completely. One should be able to tie it over the face easily. |
Image: Show two face covers - with strings and with rubber bands + sewing machine. | Homemade face covers can be easily made with and without a sewing machine. |
Image: face cover on a sewing machine Image: Cotton cloth Image: Old cloth, t-shirt Image: Three graphics - Washing the fabric, salt, and boiling water Image: Drying the cloth
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Let us first see how to make a protective face cover with a sewing machine.
The colour of the cloth does not matter. Before making, wash the fabric well and boil it in salt water for 5 minutes. Let the cloth dry properly and then use it. |
Image: 4 Cloth strips
Image: Scissors Image: Sewing machine |
Other items required are:
1. Four pieces of cloth strips 2. Scissors and 3. A sewing Machine |
Image: Cutting of cloth
Image: Show and adult’s face Image: Show child’s face |
I will explain the procedure to make a protective face cover.
For adult it should be 9 inches x 7 inches For a child it should be 7 inches x 5 inches |
Image:cutting of strips Image: 4 strips Image: two pieces each of 1.5 inch x 5 inch ON SCREEN WHILE EDITING - 1.5 inch x 5 inch Image: two pieces of 1.5 inch x 40 inch. ON SCREEN WHILE EDITING - 1.5 inch x 40 inch |
Now we will cut the strips.
For adult size face cover, cut 4 strips for tying and piping. Two pieces each of 1.5 inches x 5 inches Also two pieces of 1.5 inches x 40 inches. |
Image: Cloth pieces
Image: Attaching the fabric to the end Image: Making pleats Image: Turn over Image: Show height of cloth from 9 inch to 5 inch. |
Attach a 1.5 inches x 5 inches strip on one end to use as piping to the fabric.
Create 3 pleats facing downward of about 1.5 inches each by folding the cloth. Turn the pleated cloth to the other side and repeat the steps for pleating. Now, the height of the cloth will be reduced from 9 inches to 5 inches. |
Image: Piping the sides
Image: Pleats facing downward Image: Attaching long strip Image: Folding Image: Final face cover |
Secure the pleats with piping on both sides.
Take extra care to keep all pleats facing downward. Next, attach the long 40 inch strip to the top and bottom of the face cover. Once again fold both these strips three times and stitch. Your face cover is now ready to use. |
IMAGE FROM BROCHURE: no gaps between the face cover and your face.
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While wearing it there should be no gaps between the face cover and your face.
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Image: Red cross mark on reverse side
Image: Red cross mark on a lady touching her eyes. Image: hand washing graphic from BF series |
Never reverse the face cover for reuse and wash it thoroughly after every use.
You should not touch your face or eyes. Wash your hands thoroughly when you reach home. |
Image: handkerchief face cover
Image: Handkerchief or cotton cloth Image: 2 rubber bands |
Let us now see how to make a face cover without a sewing machine.
You will need:
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Image: Final face cover | I will now explain the procedure to make the protective face cover. |
Image: Folding
Image: Second fold Image: Third fold Image: Attaching rubber band Image: Attaching another rubber band |
Fold the handkerchief from one side to little above the middle of the cloth.
Now fold over the other edge to go above the first fold. Fold this again evenly from the middle. Take a rubber band and tie it on the left side of the cloth. Now tie the other side with another rubber band. Ensure that the area in the middle of the two rubber bands is big enough. This will help you to cover your mouth and nose. |
Image: Folding
Image: Inserting Image: Final face cover |
Take one edge of the cloth on the side of the rubber band and fold over it.
Do this for both sides. Now take one fold and insert it into the other fold. Your face cover is now ready to be used. |
Image: Rubber Band around the ear
Image: Cover well Image: No gap with arrows WHILE EDITING |
To wear this face cover just wrap each rubber band around your ears.
As mentioned earlier, ensure that the face cover fits around your mouth and nose. There should be no gap in between them. |
Image: Collage
Image: washing hands Image: Damp cloth with a cross mark. Image: Damp or humid face covers being put in a water filled tub. Image: washing face cover Image: Family - parents and two children wearing face cover |
Follow safety precautions before wearing a protective homemade face cover.
Wash your hands properly before wearing the face cover. As soon as the face cover becomes damp or humid, switch to another face cover. After every single use of the face cover, wash it for next use. Every member in a family should have a separate face cover. |
Image: Touching the surface of the face cover with a red cross mark
Image: Holding the strings of the face cover Image: Untying the string Image: Washing hands WHILE EDITING SHOW TIMER Image: Sanitizer |
While removing, do not touch the front or any other surface of the face cover.
Remove it only with strings behind or the rubber bands. For string face cover, always untie the string below and then the string above. After removing, immediately clean your hands with soap and water for 40 seconds. You can also use 65% alcohol based hand sanitizer. |
Image: face covers being cleaned | I will now tell you how to sanitize the face cover properly.
Please follow the method compulsorily. |
Image: face cover washing with soap
Image: drying in sunlight |
Thoroughly wash the face cover with soap and warm water.
Dry it in hot sun for at least 5 hours. |
Image: Boiling the face cover in a pressure cooker Image: Adding salt Image: Drying the face cover |
Alternately, you can use a pressure cooker to sanitize.
Put the face cover in water in a pressure cooker. Add salt and boil it for at least 10 minutes. Then, take it out and let it dry in a clean place. |
Image: Boiling the face cover in a utensil | You can also boil the face cover in hot water for 15 minutes. |
Image: Pressure cooker and boiling water
Image: Soap Image: Iron box |
If you do not have access to a pressure cooker or boiling water, use a soap.
Wash and clean with soap and apply heat on the face cover for 5 minutes. You may use an iron box to apply the heat. |
Image: 2 face covers
Image: washed face covers and worn face covers |
It is recommended that you make at least two face covers.
You can wear one, while the other is washed and dried. |
Image: Storing Image: Plastic bag Image: Cleaning with soap Image: Dry the plastic Image: Store the clean face covers |
Now, let us learn how to store the clean face covers.
Take any plastic bag, clean it thoroughly with soap and water. Let it dry properly on both the sides. Keep the extra face cover in this clean bag and seal it well. You can now use your face covers one by one for daily use. |
Image: collage | This brings us to the end of this tutorial.
Let us summarize what we learnt in this tutorial. |
We learnt the need to wear a protective face cover due to Coronavirus. | |
Pls show this in different slides | We also learnt about the important warnings.
Health workers should not use homemade face cover. People in contact with COVID-19 patients should not use it as well.. COVID-19 patients also should not use these face covers. They all must wear the specified protective gear, mandatorily. |
Image: collage | We also learnt about the safety precautions.
Homemade face covers do not give complete protection. A face cover should neither be used without washing nor be shared with anyone. Maintain social distancing of minimum 2 meters, compulsorily. Wash hands with soap for 40 seconds frequently. |
Image: point wise graphics | We also learnt the procedure to make a face cover with and without a sewing machine |
Image: point wise graphics | Precautions to be followed before wearing and while removing the protective face cover. |
Image: point wise graphics | And the correct way to sanitize and store the protective face covers. |
Acknowledgement | PSA |
Acknowledgement | Credits |