Difference between revisions of "DWSIM-3.4/C2/Shortcut-Distillation/English-timed"

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|-
 
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| 00:01
 
| 00:01
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| Welcome to the spoken tutorial on Simulating a '''Shortcut distillation''' column in '''DWSIM.'''
+
| Welcome to the '''spoken tutorial''' on simulating a '''Shortcut distillation column''' in '''DWSIM.'''
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 00:06
 
| 00:06
−
|I am Kannan Moudgalya
+
|I am Kannan Moudgalya.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 00:08
 
| 00:08
−
| In this tutorial, we will simulate a '''Shortcut distillation''' column.
+
| In this tutorial, we will simulate a '''Shortcut distillation column'''.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 00:13
 
| 00:13
−
|We will learn to calculate
+
|We will learn: to calculate:
−
 
+
'''Minimum number of stages''',
−
'''Minimum number of stages '''
+
'''Minimum reflux ratio, '''
−
 
+
'''Optimal Feed stage location, '''
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'''Minimum reflux ratio '''
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'''Condenser and reboiler heat duty '''
−
 
+
−
'''Optimal Feed stage location '''
+
−
 
+
−
'''Condenser and reboiler duty '''
+
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 00:23
 
| 00:23
−
|To achieve a particular product specification
+
| to achieve a particular product specification.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|00:26
 
|00:26
−
| To record this tutorial, I am using '''DWSIM''' 3.4
+
| To record this tutorial, I am using '''DWSIM''' 3.4.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 00:30
 
| 00:30
−
| To practice this tutorial you should know
+
| To practice this tutorial, you should know:
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|00:32
 
|00:32
−
|How to add components to a flowsheet
+
| How to add components to a '''flowsheet'''
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 00:35
 
| 00:35
−
|How to select '''thermodynamic''' packages
+
|How to select '''thermodynamic packages'''
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 00:37  
 
| 00:37  
−
|How to add material streams and specify their properties
+
| How to add '''material streams''' and specify their properties.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 00:41
 
| 00:41
−
|The prerequisite tutorials are mentioned on our website, '''spoken-tutorial.org'''
+
|The prerequisite tutorials are mentioned on our website: '''spoken-tutorial.org'''.
  
 
|-
 
|-
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|-
 
|-
 
| 00:55
 
| 00:55
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|This problem statement is given by Prof'''. Bill Luyben''' of '''Lehigh University.'''
+
|This problem statement is given by '''Prof. Bill Luyben''' of '''Lehigh University.'''
  
 
|-
 
|-
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|-
 
|-
 
| 01:10
 
| 01:10
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|This allows us to customise units, which we will do next.
+
|This allows us to customize units which we will do next.
  
 
|-
 
|-
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|-
 
|-
 
| 01:18
 
| 01:18
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| Add '''Benzene''' from the '''ChemSep''' Database
+
| Add '''Benzene''' from the '''ChemSep''' Database.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|01:27  
 
|01:27  
−
| Next '''Toluene'''
+
| Next '''Toluene'''.
  
 
|-
 
|-
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|-
 
|-
 
| 02:15
 
| 02:15
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| Let us insert a feed stream that has to be distilled.
+
| Let us insert a '''feed stream''' that has to be distilled.
  
 
|-
 
|-
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|-
 
|-
 
| 02:57
 
| 02:57
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| Click on this field. Enter '''100.'''
+
| Click on this '''field'''. Enter '''100.'''
  
 
|-
 
|-
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|-
 
|-
 
| 03:16
 
| 03:16
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| Let us insert a '''Shortcut column''' to the flowsheet.
+
| Let us insert a '''Shortcut column''' to the '''flowsheet'''.
  
 
|-
 
|-
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|-
 
|-
 
| 03:34
 
| 03:34
−
| Now let us insert two '''output streams.'''
+
| Now, let us insert two '''output streams.'''
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 03:37
 
| 03:37
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| One will be '''distillate''' the other is '''Bottoms.'''
+
| One will be '''distillate''', the other is '''Bottoms.'''
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 03:41
 
| 03:41
−
| To do that let us drag two '''material streams.'''
+
| To do that, let us drag two '''material streams.'''
  
 
|-
 
|-
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|-
 
|-
 
| 04:05
 
| 04:05
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| Let us now insert two '''Energy streams.''' for '''Condenser duty '''and '''Reboiler duty.'''
+
| Let us now insert two '''Energy streams''' for '''Condenser duty '''and '''Reboiler duty.'''
  
 
|-
 
|-
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|-
 
|-
 
| 04:30
 
| 04:30
−
| Go to the '''Selected Object window.'''
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| Go to the '''Selected Object''' window.
  
 
|-
 
|-
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|-
 
|-
 
| 04:37
 
| 04:37
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| The first option is '''Feed.'''
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| The first option is '''Feed.''' Let me click on '''Feed '''menu. A down arrow appears indicating a menu.
−
 
+
−
|-
+
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| 04:38
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−
| Let me click on '''Feed '''menu. A down arrow appears, indicating a menu.
+
  
 
|-
 
|-
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|-
 
|-
 
| 04:48
 
| 04:48
−
| Now click on the next option which says '''Distillate.'''
+
| Now, click on the next option which says '''Distillate.'''
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 04:51
 
| 04:51
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|Click on the drop down arrow and select '''Distillate.'''
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|Click on the drop-down arrow and select '''Distillate.'''
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 04:56
 
| 04:56
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| Similarly for '''bottoms''' choose '''Bottoms'''
+
| Similarly, for '''Bottoms''', choose '''Bottoms'''.
  
 
|-
 
|-
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|-
 
|-
 
| 05:07
 
| 05:07
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| Similarly choose '''R-Duty '''for '''Reboiler.'''
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| Similarly, choose '''R-Duty '''for '''Reboiler.'''
  
 
|-
 
|-
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|-
 
|-
 
| 05:19
 
| 05:19
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|This section is used to specify various attributes of a Shortcut Column.
+
|This section is used to specify various attributes of a '''Shortcut Column'''.
  
 
|-
 
|-
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|-
 
|-
 
| 05:30
 
| 05:30
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|By default, it is '''total condenser.'''
+
|By default, it is '''Total Condenser.'''
  
 
|-
 
|-
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|-
 
|-
 
| 05:36
 
| 05:36
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|Here we leave it as it is.
+
|Here, we leave it as it is.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 05:39
 
| 05:39
−
| Let us enter the '''reflux ratio.''' Click on it.
+
| Let us enter the '''Reflux Ratio.''' Click on it.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 05:42
 
| 05:42
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| Here we enter the value '''2''' in the field next to it.
+
| Here, we enter the value '''2''' in the field next to it.
  
 
|-
 
|-
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|-
 
|-
 
| 05:52
 
| 05:52
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|Let us first specify light key details in '''bottoms.'''
+
|Let us first specify '''light key''' details in '''bottoms.'''
  
 
|-
 
|-
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|-
 
|-
 
| 06:04
 
| 06:04
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| In the given field on the next row, enter '''0.05.'''
+
| In the given field, on the next row, enter '''0.05.'''
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 06:10
 
| 06:10
−
| Similarly for '''heavy key, '''choose '''Toluene.'''
+
| Similarly, for '''heavy key, '''choose '''Toluene.'''
  
 
|-
 
|-
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|-
 
|-
 
| 06:32
 
| 06:32
−
| Similarly let us change reboiler pressure to '''1 atmosphere'''
+
| Similarly, let us change '''reboiler pressure''' to '''1 atmosphere'''.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 06:37
 
| 06:37
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| Now we will run the simulation.
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| Now we will '''run''' the simulation.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 06:39
 
| 06:39
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| To do this, go to the '''calculator''' options.
+
| To do this, go to the '''Calculator''' options.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 06:42
 
| 06:42
−
|Click on the '''Play''' button.  Now click on the '''Recalculate''' button.
+
|Click on the '''Play''' button.  Now, click on the '''Recalculate''' button.
  
 
|-
 
|-
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|-
 
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| 06:58
 
| 06:58
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|This shows all the required results like
+
|This shows all the required results like:
  
 
|-
 
|-
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|-
 
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| 07:07
 
| 07:07
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|'''Optimal Feed Stage, etc.'''
+
|'''Optimal Feed Stage''' etc.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 07:10
 
| 07:10
−
| I have tabulated these results in a slide.
+
| I have tabulated these results in a '''slide'''.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 07:15
 
| 07:15
−
| Let me save this simulation.
+
| Let me '''save''' this simulation.
  
 
|-
 
|-
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|-
 
|-
 
| 07:24
 
| 07:24
−
| Let me summarise.
+
| Let me summarize.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 07:26
 
| 07:26
−
| We learnt how to specify a shortcut distillation column.
+
| We learnt: * how to specify a shortcut distillation column
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 07:29
 
| 07:29
−
|To specify key components, purities, and minimum reflux ratio.
+
|To specify key components, purities and minimum reflux ratio
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 07:34
 
| 07:34
−
|To use custom units.
+
|To use custom units
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 07:36
 
| 07:36
−
|To calculate minimum reflux ratio optimal feed location and total number of trays
+
| To calculate- minimum reflux ratio, optimal feed location and total number of trays.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 07:43
 
| 07:43
−
| Let me give some assignments.
+
| Let me give some assignments.The assignment in this '''slide''' has to do with mass balances.
−
 
+
−
|-
+
−
| 07:44
+
−
| The assignment in this slide has to do with mass balances.
+
  
 
|-
 
|-
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|-
 
|-
 
| 07:52
 
| 07:52
−
| Let us go to the next Assignment.
+
| Let us go to the next assignment.
  
 
|-
 
|-
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| 08:12
 
| 08:12
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|Try to reason your results.
+
|Try to reason your results.We have come to the end of this tutorial.
−
 
+
−
|-
+
−
| 08:13
+
−
| We have come to the end of this tutorial
+
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|08:16  
 
|08:16  
−
| This video summarises the '''Spoken Tutorial''' project.
+
| This video summarizes the '''Spoken Tutorial''' project.
  
 
|-
 
|-
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|-
 
|-
 
| 08:24
 
| 08:24
−
| We conduct workshops using '''Spoken Tutorials.''' Give certificates. Please contact us.
+
| We conduct workshops using '''Spoken Tutorials'''; give certificates. Please contact us.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 08:31
 
| 08:31
−
| Do you have questions in THIS '''Spoken Tutorial?'''
+
| Do you have questions in this '''Spoken Tutorial?'''
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 08:33
 
| 08:33
−
|Choose the minute and second where you have the question.
+
|Choose the '''minute''' and '''second''' where you have the question.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 08:37
 
| 08:37
−
|Explain your question briefly.
+
|Explain your question briefly.Someone from the '''FOSSEE''' team will answer them.
−
 
+
−
|-
+
−
| 08:38
+
−
|Someone from the '''FOSSEE''' team will answer them.
+
  
 
|-
 
|-

Latest revision as of 14:24, 10 January 2020

Time
Narration
00:01 Welcome to the spoken tutorial on simulating a Shortcut distillation column in DWSIM.
00:06 I am Kannan Moudgalya.
00:08 In this tutorial, we will simulate a Shortcut distillation column.
00:13 We will learn: to calculate:

Minimum number of stages, Minimum reflux ratio, Optimal Feed stage location, Condenser and reboiler heat duty

00:23 to achieve a particular product specification.
00:26 To record this tutorial, I am using DWSIM 3.4.
00:30 To practice this tutorial, you should know:
00:32 How to add components to a flowsheet
00:35 How to select thermodynamic packages
00:37 How to add material streams and specify their properties.
00:41 The prerequisite tutorials are mentioned on our website: spoken-tutorial.org.
00:47 In the next two slides, we give specifications for the distillation problem.
00:55 This problem statement is given by Prof. Bill Luyben of Lehigh University.
01:00 I have already opened DWSIM.
01:03 Click on System of Units menu.
01:07 Select Custom 1.
01:10 This allows us to customize units which we will do next.
01:14 Let us click on Configure Simulation button.
01:18 Add Benzene from the ChemSep Database.
01:27 Next Toluene.
01:33 We will next click Thermodynamics and then Property Packages.
01:40 Scroll down and select Raoult’s Law.
01:44 Below the Thermodynamics option, you see Options menu. Click this.
01:49 Click Units System.
01:53 Let me bring this inside.
01:56 Pressure menu appears at the top of this list.
01:58 Click and choose atm for atmosphere.
02:04 Below the Pressure menu is the Molar flow rate menu.
02:08 Click it and select kmol/per hour.
02:13 Click on Back to simulation.
02:15 Let us insert a feed stream that has to be distilled.
02:21 Enter 0.4 for benzene and 0.6 for toluene.
02:29 Apply and Close.
02:32 We will change the name of this stream to Feed.
02:39 Click on Properties. Scroll to the top.
02:43 Click on Specification.
02:46 Choose Pressure and Vapor Fraction.
02:50 Locate the Molar flow rate option.
02:53 It has the units of kmol/per hour.
02:57 Click on this field. Enter 100.
03:02 Locate Molar Fraction (Vapor Phase).
03:08 The default value is 0.
03:10 This indicates saturated liquid.
03:13 Let us leave it as it is.
03:16 Let us insert a Shortcut column to the flowsheet.
03:20 Locate it from the Object palette.
03:23 The Shortcut Column is based on Fenske-Underwood-Gilliland method.
03:27 Click on it and drag it to the flowsheet.
03:32 Let us arrange it.
03:34 Now, let us insert two output streams.
03:37 One will be distillate, the other is Bottoms.
03:41 To do that, let us drag two material streams.
03:46 As they are output streams, we will leave them unspecified.
03:56 We will change the name of these streams to Distillate and Bottoms.
04:05 Let us now insert two Energy streams for Condenser duty and Reboiler duty.
04:17 Name these streams as C-Duty and R-Duty.
04:24 We are now ready to specify the Shortcut distillation column.
04:27 Click on it and select it.
04:30 Go to the Selected Object window.
04:32 Under theProperties tab, locate Connections menu.
04:37 The first option is Feed. Let me click on Feed menu. A down arrow appears indicating a menu.
04:44 Click this arrow. Here we choose Feed.
04:48 Now, click on the next option which says Distillate.
04:51 Click on the drop-down arrow and select Distillate.
04:56 Similarly, for Bottoms, choose Bottoms.
04:59 The next option is Condenser Duty.
05:02 Let me click on it and select C-Duty.
05:07 Similarly, choose R-Duty for Reboiler.
05:12 This completes the connectivity of the flowsheet.
05:14 Under Properties tab, locate Parameters section.
05:19 This section is used to specify various attributes of a Shortcut Column.
05:25 In this section, the first option is Condenser.
05:30 By default, it is Total Condenser.
05:33 If a partial condenser is required, you can change it here.
05:36 Here, we leave it as it is.
05:39 Let us enter the Reflux Ratio. Click on it.
05:42 Here, we enter the value 2 in the field next to it.
05:49 We will specify the Product composition.
05:52 Let us first specify light key details in bottoms.
05:57 To do this, let me click light key.
06:01 Click the arrow and choose Benzene.
06:04 In the given field, on the next row, enter 0.05.
06:10 Similarly, for heavy key, choose Toluene.
06:15 Now we specify the heavy key in Distillate.
06:18 We enter 0.05.
06:23 Next in the list is Condenser Pressure.
06:26 The default value is 0 atmosphere. We will change it to 1 atmosphere.
06:32 Similarly, let us change reboiler pressure to 1 atmosphere.
06:37 Now we will run the simulation.
06:39 To do this, go to the Calculator options.
06:42 Click on the Play button. Now, click on the Recalculate button.
06:47 When the calculations are completed, click on the Shortcut column.
06:53 Under Properties tab, locate Results menu.
06:58 This shows all the required results like:
07:00 Minimum Reflux Ratio
07:03 Minimum Number of Stages
07:05 Actual Number of Stages
07:07 Optimal Feed Stage etc.
07:10 I have tabulated these results in a slide.
07:15 Let me save this simulation.
07:20 I have saved this as shortcut end.
07:24 Let me summarize.
07:26 We learnt: * how to specify a shortcut distillation column
07:29 To specify key components, purities and minimum reflux ratio
07:34 To use custom units
07:36 To calculate- minimum reflux ratio, optimal feed location and total number of trays.
07:43 Let me give some assignments.The assignment in this slide has to do with mass balances.
07:48 I use blue colour to indicate streams and equipment.
07:52 Let us go to the next assignment.
07:54 Carry out energy balance as mentioned.
07:58 Repeat the simulation with different product purities.
08:02 Determine how the energy requirement changes.
08:06 Repeat this simulation with different thermodynamics.
08:08 Repeat this simulation with different feed conditions.
08:12 Try to reason your results.We have come to the end of this tutorial.
08:16 This video summarizes the Spoken Tutorial project.
08:20 If you do not have good bandwidth, you may download and watch it.
08:24 We conduct workshops using Spoken Tutorials; give certificates. Please contact us.
08:31 Do you have questions in this Spoken Tutorial?
08:33 Choose the minute and second where you have the question.
08:37 Explain your question briefly.Someone from the FOSSEE team will answer them.
08:41 Please visit this site.
08:44 The FOSSEE team coordinates coding of solved examples of popular books.
08:48 We give honorarium and certificates to those who do this.
08:52 For more details, please visit this site.
08:56 The FOSSEE team helps migrate commercial simulator labs to DWSIM.
09:00 We give honorarium and certificates to those who do this.
09:04 For more details, please visit this site.
09:07 Spoken Tutorial and FOSSEE projects are funded by NMEICT, MHRD, Government of India.
09:14 Thanks for joining. Good bye.

Contributors and Content Editors

Nancyvarkey, PoojaMoolya, Pratik kamble, Sandhya.np14

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