Difference between revisions of "Gnuplot/C2/Plotting-datasets-from-file/English"

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{|border=1
 
{|border=1
|| Visual Cue
+
||'''Visual Cue'''
|| Narration
+
||'''Narration'''
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|| '''Slide Number 1'''
 
|| '''Slide Number 1'''
 
'''Title Slide '''
 
'''Title Slide '''
'''Plotting datasets from file'''
+
|| Welcome to the tutorial on '''Plotting Dataset from a File''' in '''gnuplot'''.
|| Welcome to the tutorial on '''Plotting datasets from file'''
+
  
 
|-
 
|-
Line 13: Line 12:
 
'''Learning Objectives'''
 
'''Learning Objectives'''
 
|| In this tutorial we will learn to,
 
|| In this tutorial we will learn to,
* Plot x-y graph from a dataset in a file
+
* Plot xy graph from a dataset in a file
* Add two plots in a graph
+
* Write the legend title
* Write legend and set time stamp
+
* Change line color
+
 
* Set symbol style and size
 
* Set symbol style and size
* Change axis format and label style
+
* Add two datasets in the plot
 
+
* Change axis format to log scale
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|| '''Slide Number 3'''
 
|| '''Slide Number 3'''
 +
'''Learning Objectives'''
 +
||
 +
* Change the line color
 +
* Format the label style to scientific notation
 +
* Format the border line and
 +
* Add time stamp
 +
 +
|-
 +
|| '''Slide Number 4'''
 
'''System and Software Requirement'''
 
'''System and Software Requirement'''
 
|| To record this tutorial, I am using
 
|| To record this tutorial, I am using
  
* Debian Linux 9 point 3
+
* '''Debian Linux''' 9.3
* Gedit text editor 3.22.0 and
+
* '''gnuplot 5.2.6''' and  
* gnuplot 5.2.5
+
* '''Gedit''' 3.22.0
  
 
|-
 
|-
|| '''Slide Number 4'''
+
|| '''Slide Number 5'''
 
'''Pre-requisites'''
 
'''Pre-requisites'''
|| To follow this tutorial, learner's must be familiar with,  
+
https://www.spoken-tutorial.org
* Basic computer and internet skills
+
|| To follow this tutorial,  
* Concept of graphing
+
* Learner must be familiar with, High school Mathematics.
and
+
* For pre-requisite '''gnuplot''' tutorials, please visit this site.
* High school level Mathematics skills
+
  
 
|-
 
|-
|| Go to '''Desktop'''
+
|| Go to Desktop and cursor on '''Desktop '''.
|| Go to '''Desktop'''  
+
|| Go to '''Desktop''' .
We will plot a graph from data in a text file '''data dot txt'''  
+
We will plot a graph using the data in a '''text''' file, named '''data.txt'''.
The file is provided with this tutorial.
+
 
 +
The file is provided in the '''codefiles''' link of this tutorial.
  
 
|-
 
|-
|| Show data.txt icon in Desktop directory.
+
|| Show '''data.txt''' icon in '''Desktop''' directory.
|| It is saved in the Desktop folder for me.
+
|| I have downloaded and saved the file on '''Desktop'''.
  
 
|-
 
|-
|| Double click on the icon
+
|| Double click on the icon.
 
|| Double click on the file icon to open and view the file.
 
|| Double click on the file icon to open and view the file.
File opens in '''gedit''' text editor for me
+
The file opens in '''gedit''' text editor for me.
  
 
|-
 
|-
|| Hover over mouse over hash.
+
|| Hover mouse and show on screen.
|| Data has three columns.
+
|| The data has three columns.  
The first row consists of headers and starts with a hash
+
The first row consists of headings and starts with a hash.
  
 
|-
 
|-
||  
+
|| Point to columns.
|| First column contain '''x''' data.
+
|| The first column contains x axis data, 2<sup>nd</sup> and 3<sup>rd</sup> columns are two sets of y data.
2nd and 3rd columns are two sets of '''y''' data.
+
  
 
|-
 
|-
|| Click on x sign
+
|| Click on the '''x''' sign.
|| Close the file by '''File''' > '''quit''' or click on the ''''x'''' sign
+
|| Close the data file by clicking on the ''''x'''' button.
  
 
|-
 
|-
|| '''Press ctrl+alt+t'''
+
|| Press '''Ctrl+Alt+T '''.
|| Press control alt t, keys together on keyboard, to open a terminal
+
|| Press '''Control''', '''Alt''' & '''T''' keys together on keyboard to open the terminal.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
||  
 
||  
|| A '''terminal''' opens.
+
|| The terminal opens.
  
 
|-
 
|-
|| '''cd Desktop'''
+
|| Type '''cd Desktop '''and press''' Enter'''.
|| Change directory to '''Desktop''' directory with command as seen on the screen.
+
|| Change directory to '''Desktop''' directory as seen on the screen.
  
 
|-
 
|-
|| '''gnuplot''', clear screen,
+
|| Type '''gnuplot '''and press '''Enter'''.
|| Type '''gnuplot''' in command prompt and press enter, to open '''gnuplot'''
+
|| Type '''gnuplot''' at the command prompt and press '''Enter''' to open '''gnuplot'''.
I will bring terminal plot to top of the screen for clarity
+
  
 
|-
 
|-
|| Hight on screen,
+
|| Press '''Ctrl+Shift+K '''.
'''>plot "data.txt" using 1:2 title 'Y1''''
+
|| I will clear the screen.
|| First let's make a plot from '''x''' and '''y1''' data columns.
+
Enter command as seen on the screen  
+
  
 
|-
 
|-
|| '''replot'''
+
|| Type '''plot "data.txt" using 1:2 title 'Y1' '''and Press '''Enter'''.
|| Here we also added legend in the same command line
+
|| First let's make a plot from x and y1 data columns.
A graphic window opens
+
Enter command as seen on the screen.
Next, let's make the symbol size larger
+
 
 +
|-
 +
|| Hover mouse next to legend text.
 +
|| Here we have also added the legend text in the same command line.
 +
 
 +
|-
 +
|| Hover mouse next to '''symbols'''.
 +
|| Next, let's make the symbol size larger.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|| Type '''set pointsize 1.5'''
 
|| Type '''set pointsize 1.5'''
Press '''enter'''
+
Press '''Enter'''
|| To set symbol point size, type '''set pointsize 1.5'''
+
|| To set the symbol point size, enter command, '''set pointsize 1.5'''.
Press '''enter'''
+
  
 
|-
 
|-
|| '''replot'''
+
|| Type '''replot''' and press '''Enter'''.
|| Replot to see the updated graph
+
|| Enter the command '''replot''', to see the updated graph.
You may pause the video and explore symbol size and choose a size of your choice
+
  
 
|-
 
|-
||  
+
|| Narration only.
|| Now, Say I want to compare both '''y1''' and '''y2''' data on '''x-axis'''
+
|| Now, let’s plot both '''y1''' and '''y2''' data on the graph together.
  
 
|-
 
|-
||'''plot "data.txt" using 1:2 title 'Y1' , "data.txt" using 1:3 title 'Y2''''
+
|| Type '''plot "data.txt" using 1:2 title 'Y1' , "data.txt" using 1:3 title 'Y2' '''
|| For this purpose, use the plot command as above, in series, separated by a comma
+
and press '''Enter'''.
 +
 
 +
|| For this purpose, use the plot command as above, in series, separated by a comma.
 
The command is shown on the screen.
 
The command is shown on the screen.
  
 
|-
 
|-
||  
+
|| Point mouse on '''y''' axis.
|| Let's set '''y'''axis to '''logarithmic''' scale from linear next
+
|| Next, let's set y-axis to logarithmic scale .
  
 
|-
 
|-
|| '''>set logscale y'''
+
|| Type '''set logscale y''' and press '''Enter'''.
'''replot'''
+
Type '''replot''' and press '''Enter'''.
|| Use command '''set space logscale space y''' to set '''logscale'''.
+
 
 +
|| Use the command '''set space logscale space y''' to set logscale.
 
'''Replot''' to see the result.
 
'''Replot''' to see the result.
  
 
|-
 
|-
|| Show in Graphic window
+
|| Show on the screen.
|| The '''exponential''' curve change to linear line due to the '''logarithmic''' scale
+
|| The exponential data looks as a linear line due to the logarithmic scale.
  
 
|-
 
|-
|| >'''unset logscale y'''
+
|| Type '''unset logscale y '''and press '''Enter'''.
|| To go back to linear scale for '''y axis''', use command, '''unset space logscale space y'''
+
|| To go back to linear scale for '''y axis''', use command, '''unset space logscale space y'''.
  
 
|-
 
|-
|| >'''replot'''
+
|| Type '''replot''' and press '''Enter'''.
 
|| Please '''replot''' to see the resulting change.
 
|| Please '''replot''' to see the resulting change.
 
  
 
|-
 
|-
|| '''plot "data.txt" using 1:3 with linespoints'''
+
|| Type '''plot "data.txt" using 1:3 with linespoints''' and press '''Enter'''.
|| Say, I desire to draw a line between data points for '''x''' and '''y2''' data set.
+
|| Next, let’s connect the data points for x and y2 data set, using a line.
I will use the command as seen on the screen.  
+
The command is shown on the screen.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
||  
 
||  
|| Add with lines points in the plot command itself.
+
Hover mouse next to '''linespoints'''.
 +
|| Add '''with linespoints''' command, to add a line in the graph.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
||  
+
|| Hover mouse next to '''symbol'''.
|| Next, let's change few graph properties.
+
|| Let’s change symbols to larger, filled circles and color them blue.
Say, I want a larger size filled circle data points and color them blue.
+
  
 
|-
 
|-
|| Highlight on screen
+
|| Type, '''plot "data.txt" using 1:3 title 'Y2' with linespoint lc 'blue' lt 1 lw 2 pt 7 ps 1.5 ''' and press '''Enter'''.
 
+
>'''plot "data.txt" using 1:3 title 'Y2' with linespoint lc 'blue' lt 1 lw 2 pt 7 ps 1.5'''
+
 
|| Enter the command, as seen on the screen.
 
|| Enter the command, as seen on the screen.
This changes color, point style and style line.  
+
This command changes color, point style and line style.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
|| Hover mouse next to '''lc'''
+
|| Hover mouse next to '''lc '''.
 
|| Here, '''lc''' sets line color to '''blue. '''
 
|| Here, '''lc''' sets line color to '''blue. '''
We can also use hexadecimal code for a chosen color.
+
We can also use hexadecimal code for the chosen color.
  
 
|-
 
|-
|| Hover mouse over '''lw'''
+
|| Hover mouse over '''lw'''.
|| And '''lLw 2''' sets line width to two
+
|| '''Lw''' 2 sets line width to two.
 +
 
 
|-
 
|-
|| Hover mouse next to '''pt'''
+
|| Hover mouse next to '''pt '''.
|| '''Pt''' sets point type or symbol style to '''7, '''which is a filled circle.  
+
|| '''Pt 7''' sets point type or symbol style to '''7''', which is a filled circle.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
|| Hover mouse next '''ps'''
+
|| Hover mouse next '''ps '''.
|| '''Ps''' sets point size or symbol size to 1.5
+
|| '''Ps 1.5''' sets point size or symbol size to 1.5 .
  
 
|-
 
|-
|| Hover mouse on y-axis range
+
|| Show the graph with the formatting on lines and symbols.
 +
|| Notice the changes in the graph as specified in the command.
 +
 
 +
|-
 +
|| Hover mouse on y-axis scale in graph.
 
|| We may wish to change the format for axis labels on many occasions.
 
|| We may wish to change the format for axis labels on many occasions.
Here, the y-axis numbers are large.  
+
Here, the '''y''' axis numbers have large values.
  
 
|-
 
|-
||  
+
|| Point to the y axis numbers.
|| We may want to use scientific notation.
+
|| We may want to use scientific notation, to represent the large numbers.
 
I will use set format command for this purpose.
 
I will use set format command for this purpose.
  
 
|-
 
|-
|| '''>Set format y'''
+
|| Type '''set format y '%0.2e'''' and press '''Enter'''.
|| Type set space format, followed by axis name.  
+
|| Type '''set space format''', followed by axis name.  
 
Here it is '''y'''.
 
Here it is '''y'''.
 +
Follow it by space and within single quotes percent sign zero point 2 e.
  
 
|-
 
|-
|| ''''%0.2e'''' and replot
+
|| Type '''replot''' and press '''Enter'''.
|| Follow it by percent sign 2 e within single quotes as in the video.
+
|| Enter the command '''replot''' to see the updated graph.
  
 
|-
 
|-
||  
+
|| Press '''Ctrl+Shift+K'''.
|| You may also use the following syntax for changing format and range.
+
|| I will clear the screen.
  
 
|-
 
|-
|| >'''set yrange [1:1.5e5]''' and replot
+
|| Type '''set border linewidth 2 lc 'red'''' and press '''Enter'''.
|| Use '''set space yrange space 1 colon 1 point 5e5 in square braces'''  
+
Type '''replot''' and press '''Enter'''.
This also changes format of '''y axis'''
+
|| We can also change the color of the border and the line width.
 +
Use the commands as shown here to change the border line color to red.
 +
I am also changing the line width to two here.
  
 
|-
 
|-
||'''clear screen'''
+
|| Type '''replot''' and press '''Enter'''.
'''set border linewidth 2 lc 'red''''
+
|| Please '''replot''' to see the resulting change.
|| I will bring terminal prompt to top of the screen, for clarity.
+
We can also change color of the border and the line width.
+
The commands are shown on the screen.
+
  
 
|-
 
|-
|| >'''set timestamp'''
+
|| Type '''set timestamp''' and press''' Enter'''.
|| We may also want to have a time stamp with the graph.
+
|| Type '''set space timestamp''' to add '''time stamp''' to the graph.
Type '''set space timestamp''' to add time stamp
+
  
 
|-
 
|-
||  
+
|| Type '''replot''' and press '''Enter'''.
|| Notice time stamp for the plot is displayed on bottom of the plot
+
|| Please '''replot''' to see the resulting change.
 +
 
 
|-
 
|-
|| '''Slide Number 5'''
+
|| Hover the mouse next to the '''time stamp'''.
'''Summary'''
+
|| Notice that time stamp for the plot is displayed in the bottom of the plot.
|| To summarize, in this tutorial, we
+
 
* Plotted data from a file
+
|-
* Added two plots in a graph
+
|| Type '''quit''' and press '''Enter'''.
* Wrote legend title
+
|| To quit gnuplot, enter command '''q''' or type '''quit''' at the gnuplot prompt.
* Changed line color
+
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|| '''Slide Number 6'''
 
|| '''Slide Number 6'''
 
'''Summary'''
 
'''Summary'''
|| * Learned to change symbol style and size
+
|| To summarize, in this tutorial, we
* Formatted axis type and label style
+
* Plotted data from a file
* Changed border line color<br/>and
+
* Wrote the legend title
* Learned to set time stamp
+
* Changed the symbol style and size
 +
* Added two datasets in the plot
 +
* Formatted the axis type  
 +
* Changed the line color
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|| '''Slide Number 7'''
 
|| '''Slide Number 7'''
 
'''Summary'''
 
'''Summary'''
|| For assignment activity, please do the following,
+
|| * Formatted label style to scientific notation
* Explore numbers 0-10 for color choice for line
+
* Changed the border line color
* Explore symbol styles for number choice 0-9
+
and
 +
* Learned to set time stamp
 +
 
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|| '''Slide Number 8'''
 
|| '''Slide Number 8'''
 +
'''Assignment'''
 +
|| For assignment activity, please do the following.
 +
* Type '''test''' in '''gnuplot''' prompt to see '''terminal''' capability.
 +
* From the graphics window, choose different line style, symbol style and color.
 +
* Plot the graph with the chosen styles using '''data.txt''' file.
 +
 +
|-
 +
|| '''Slide Number 9'''
 +
'''Assignment'''
 +
|| * Introduce a line break in the data file between 4<sup>th</sup> and 5<sup>th</sup> line.
 +
* This will give an empty row in the data file
 +
and
 +
* Save the file.
 +
 +
|-
 +
|| '''Slide Number 10'''
 +
'''Assignment'''
 +
||
 +
* Plot the data with '''linespoints''' style.
 +
* Observe the line break in the plot at the empty row.
 +
 +
|-
 +
|| Show test window, dotted line, triangle symbol and green color graph.
 +
Show the line break in the graph.
 +
|| The completed assignment look similar to this.
 +
 +
|-
 +
|| '''Slide Number 11'''
 
'''Spoken Tutorial Project'''
 
'''Spoken Tutorial Project'''
|| This video summarizes the Spoken Tutorial Project  
+
|| The video at the following link summarizes the '''Spoken Tutorial Project'''.
 
Please download and watch it.
 
Please download and watch it.
  
 
|-
 
|-
|| '''Slide Number 9'''
+
|| '''Slide Number 12'''
 
'''Spoken Tutorial workshops'''
 
'''Spoken Tutorial workshops'''
|| We conduct workshops and give certificates.  
+
The '''Spoken Tutorial Project '''team:
 +
|| We conduct workshops using spoken tutorials and give certificates.  
 
Please write to us.
 
Please write to us.
  
 
|-
 
|-
|| '''Slide Number 10'''
+
|| '''Slide Number 13'''
 
+
 
'''Forum for specific questions:'''
 
'''Forum for specific questions:'''
|| Post your timed queries in the forum.
+
|| Please Post your timed queries in the forum.
  
 
|-
 
|-
|| '''Slide Number 11'''
+
|| '''Slide Number 14'''
 
'''Acknowledgement'''
 
'''Acknowledgement'''
|| Spoken Tutorial Project is funded by NMEICT, MHRD, Government of India.
+
|| '''Spoken Tutorial Project''' is funded by '''NMEICT''', '''MHRD''', '''Government of India'''.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
||  
 
||  
|| Thank you for joining.
+
|| Thank you for joining.  
 +
 
 
|-
 
|-
 
|}
 
|}

Latest revision as of 17:39, 15 November 2019

Visual Cue Narration
Slide Number 1

Title Slide

Welcome to the tutorial on Plotting Dataset from a File in gnuplot.
Slide Number 2

Learning Objectives

In this tutorial we will learn to,
  • Plot xy graph from a dataset in a file
  • Write the legend title
  • Set symbol style and size
  • Add two datasets in the plot
  • Change axis format to log scale
Slide Number 3

Learning Objectives

  • Change the line color
  • Format the label style to scientific notation
  • Format the border line and
  • Add time stamp
Slide Number 4

System and Software Requirement

To record this tutorial, I am using
  • Debian Linux 9.3
  • gnuplot 5.2.6 and
  • Gedit 3.22.0
Slide Number 5

Pre-requisites https://www.spoken-tutorial.org

To follow this tutorial,
  • Learner must be familiar with, High school Mathematics.
  • For pre-requisite gnuplot tutorials, please visit this site.
Go to Desktop and cursor on Desktop . Go to Desktop .

We will plot a graph using the data in a text file, named data.txt.

The file is provided in the codefiles link of this tutorial.

Show data.txt icon in Desktop directory. I have downloaded and saved the file on Desktop.
Double click on the icon. Double click on the file icon to open and view the file.

The file opens in gedit text editor for me.

Hover mouse and show on screen. The data has three columns.

The first row consists of headings and starts with a hash.

Point to columns. The first column contains x axis data, 2nd and 3rd columns are two sets of y data.
Click on the x sign. Close the data file by clicking on the 'x' button.
Press Ctrl+Alt+T . Press Control, Alt & T keys together on keyboard to open the terminal.
The terminal opens.
Type cd Desktop and press Enter. Change directory to Desktop directory as seen on the screen.
Type gnuplot and press Enter. Type gnuplot at the command prompt and press Enter to open gnuplot.
Press Ctrl+Shift+K . I will clear the screen.
Type plot "data.txt" using 1:2 title 'Y1' and Press Enter. First let's make a plot from x and y1 data columns.

Enter command as seen on the screen.

Hover mouse next to legend text. Here we have also added the legend text in the same command line.
Hover mouse next to symbols. Next, let's make the symbol size larger.
Type set pointsize 1.5

Press Enter

To set the symbol point size, enter command, set pointsize 1.5.
Type replot and press Enter. Enter the command replot, to see the updated graph.
Narration only. Now, let’s plot both y1 and y2 data on the graph together.
Type plot "data.txt" using 1:2 title 'Y1' , "data.txt" using 1:3 title 'Y2'

and press Enter.

For this purpose, use the plot command as above, in series, separated by a comma.

The command is shown on the screen.

Point mouse on y axis. Next, let's set y-axis to logarithmic scale .
Type set logscale y and press Enter.

Type replot and press Enter.

Use the command set space logscale space y to set logscale.

Replot to see the result.

Show on the screen. The exponential data looks as a linear line due to the logarithmic scale.
Type unset logscale y and press Enter. To go back to linear scale for y axis, use command, unset space logscale space y.
Type replot and press Enter. Please replot to see the resulting change.
Type plot "data.txt" using 1:3 with linespoints and press Enter. Next, let’s connect the data points for x and y2 data set, using a line.

The command is shown on the screen.

Hover mouse next to linespoints.

Add with linespoints command, to add a line in the graph.
Hover mouse next to symbol. Let’s change symbols to larger, filled circles and color them blue.
Type, plot "data.txt" using 1:3 title 'Y2' with linespoint lc 'blue' lt 1 lw 2 pt 7 ps 1.5 and press Enter. Enter the command, as seen on the screen.

This command changes color, point style and line style.

Hover mouse next to lc . Here, lc sets line color to blue.

We can also use hexadecimal code for the chosen color.

Hover mouse over lw. Lw 2 sets line width to two.
Hover mouse next to pt . Pt 7 sets point type or symbol style to 7, which is a filled circle.
Hover mouse next ps . Ps 1.5 sets point size or symbol size to 1.5 .
Show the graph with the formatting on lines and symbols. Notice the changes in the graph as specified in the command.
Hover mouse on y-axis scale in graph. We may wish to change the format for axis labels on many occasions.

Here, the y axis numbers have large values.

Point to the y axis numbers. We may want to use scientific notation, to represent the large numbers.

I will use set format command for this purpose.

Type set format y '%0.2e' and press Enter. Type set space format, followed by axis name.

Here it is y. Follow it by space and within single quotes percent sign zero point 2 e.

Type replot and press Enter. Enter the command replot to see the updated graph.
Press Ctrl+Shift+K. I will clear the screen.
Type set border linewidth 2 lc 'red' and press Enter.

Type replot and press Enter.

We can also change the color of the border and the line width.

Use the commands as shown here to change the border line color to red. I am also changing the line width to two here.

Type replot and press Enter. Please replot to see the resulting change.
Type set timestamp and press Enter. Type set space timestamp to add time stamp to the graph.
Type replot and press Enter. Please replot to see the resulting change.
Hover the mouse next to the time stamp. Notice that time stamp for the plot is displayed in the bottom of the plot.
Type quit and press Enter. To quit gnuplot, enter command q or type quit at the gnuplot prompt.
Slide Number 6

Summary

To summarize, in this tutorial, we
  • Plotted data from a file
  • Wrote the legend title
  • Changed the symbol style and size
  • Added two datasets in the plot
  • Formatted the axis type
  • Changed the line color
Slide Number 7

Summary

* Formatted label style to scientific notation
  • Changed the border line color

and

  • Learned to set time stamp


Slide Number 8

Assignment

For assignment activity, please do the following.
  • Type test in gnuplot prompt to see terminal capability.
  • From the graphics window, choose different line style, symbol style and color.
  • Plot the graph with the chosen styles using data.txt file.
Slide Number 9

Assignment

* Introduce a line break in the data file between 4th and 5th line.
  • This will give an empty row in the data file

and

  • Save the file.
Slide Number 10

Assignment

  • Plot the data with linespoints style.
  • Observe the line break in the plot at the empty row.
Show test window, dotted line, triangle symbol and green color graph.

Show the line break in the graph.

The completed assignment look similar to this.
Slide Number 11

Spoken Tutorial Project

The video at the following link summarizes the Spoken Tutorial Project.

Please download and watch it.

Slide Number 12

Spoken Tutorial workshops The Spoken Tutorial Project team:

We conduct workshops using spoken tutorials and give certificates.

Please write to us.

Slide Number 13

Forum for specific questions:

Please Post your timed queries in the forum.
Slide Number 14

Acknowledgement

Spoken Tutorial Project is funded by NMEICT, MHRD, Government of India.
Thank you for joining.

Contributors and Content Editors

Madhurig, Ranipv076, Snehalathak