Difference between revisions of "Synfig/C3/Rocket-animation/English"

Latest revision as of 10:45, 7 September 2018

Title of script: Rocket animation

Author: Arthi. A

Keywords: Fire effect, Cut out effect, Convert option in Parameters panel, Slope and offset Parameters, Feather effect

Visual cue	Narration
Opening Slide	Welcome to the Spoken Tutorial on “Rocket animation” using Synfig.
Learning Objectives (Slide)	In this tutorial, we will learn to create Fire effect Cut out effect Change slope & offset parameters and Feather effect We will also learn to do a rocket animation using all of the above.
System requirements (Slide)	To record this tutorial, I am using Ubuntu Linux 14.04 OS Synfig version 1.0.2
Open Synfig	Let us open Synfig.
Point to the rocket image	I have a rocket image in my Documents folder. I have created this image in Inkscape.
Go to File >> Import	Let us import the image. Go to File. Click on Import.
Select rocket image >> Import	Select the Rocket image. Click on Import.
Resize the image	Group the rocket image. Name the group layer as Rocket. Using the orange dot in the handle, reduce the size of the image as shown.
Press Ctrl + S >> Change the file name to Rocket-animation	Let us now save our file. Press Ctrl and S keys. I will save the file in the Desktop. Change the filename to Rocket-animation. Click on Save. <<PAUSE>>
Change Fill color to white >> Outline color to black	Now, let us create the fire. Change the Fill color to black and the Outline color to white.
Go to Layers panel. New layer >> Gradient >> Noise Gradient	Go to Layers panel. Right click on the Rocket group layer. Select New layer, click on Gradient and then on Noise Gradient. A black and white noise gradient is created on the canvas.
Go to Tool box >> Gradient tool Tool options >> create a linear gradient	Go to Tool box. Click on Gradient tool. In the Tool options, click on create a linear gradient.
Create a black and white gradient	Now, click and drag the on the canvas from top to bottom. Observe a black and white linear gradient is created on the canvas.
Transform tool >> Change the layer name to BW-Gradient	Select the Transform tool. Change the layer name to BW-Gradient.
Parameters panel >> Blend method to Subtract	In the Parameters panel, change the Blend method to Subtract.
Select Rectangle tool >> Draw a rectangle	Select the Rectangle tool. Draw a rectangle covering the whole canvas.
Transform tool >> Change the layer name to Orange	Click on the Transform tool and change the layer name to Orange.
Point to the rectangle	Now, let us change the color of the rectangle to warm orange.
Click on the Color parameter >> Change RGB values to 100, 55 and 10 respectively	In the Parameters panel, click on the Color parameter. Change the RGB values to 100, 55 and 10 respectively. Close the dialog box.
Change the Blend method to Color	Again in the Parameters panel, change the Blend method to Color.
Group Noise gradient >> Change name to Moving-base	Group the Noise gradient layer. Change the name to Moving-base.
Parameters panel >> Origin >>Convert >> Linear	In the Parameters panel, right click on Origin. Click on Convert and then on Linear.
Origin >> Slope value to 0,-100 >> Offset value to 0,100	Click on the drop down list of Origin. Change the Slope values to 0,-100 and Offset values to 0, 100 respectively.
Click on the Play	Now the fire effect is created. Click on the Play button to check the effect.
Point to the fire	Next let us cut the effect according the size of the rocket.
Group all the layers except the Rocket layer >> Change name to Fire	Now group all the layers except the Rocket layer. Change the name to Fire.
Press Ctrl + S	Press Ctrl and S keys to save the file.
Tool box >> Cutout tool	Go to Tool box, select the Cutout tool. Cut the fire effect as shown. Observe the group layer name has changed to Fire cut.
Resize the fire effect	Select Transform tool. Using the Orange dot of the handle, reduce the size of the fire. Move this layer below the Rocket layer.
Select Mask layer>> Parameters panel >> Change Feather parameter to 25.	Click on the drop down list. Select the Mask layer. Now we can adjust the nodes. In the Parameters panel, Change the Feather parameter to 25.
Point to the fire	Observe the feather effect is applied to the fire.
Click on Turn on animate editing mode icon	We will now animate the fire. Click on Turn on animate editing mode icon.
Go to 3^rd frame >> Add a keyframe >> Adjust nodes	Go to 3^rd frame. Add a keyframe in the Keyframes panel. Adjust the nodes of the fire as shown.
Go to 6^th frame >> Duplicate zeroth frame >> Right click on Fire cut group layer	Now go the 6^th frame. In the Keyframes panel, Duplicate the zeroeth frame. Next we will loop this fire animation. So, right click on the Fire cut group layer.
New layer >> Other >> Time loop Parameters panel >> Duration parameter to 12	Click on New layer, then on Other and on Time loop. In the Parameters panel, change the Duration parameter to 12.
Click on Only for Positive Duration >> Play	Tick on the checkbox of Only for Positive Duration. Click on Play button to check the animation.
Group all layers >> Change the name to Rocket	Next, let us animate the rocket. So, group all the layers. Change the Group layer name to Rocket.
Go to zeroth frame >> Move the rocket to bottom Go to 100^th frame >> Move the rocket to the top	Go to zeroeth frame. Move the rocket to the bottom of the canvas as shown. Now go to 100^th frame. Move the rocket to the top of the canvas.
Draw a rectangle	Now the rocket animation is done. Let us add a background image now, which I created in Inkscape. I have saved this image in Documents folder.
Change the layer name to BG	Go to File. Click on Import. Move the layer below the Rocket group layer.
Press Ctrl + S	Press Ctrl and S keys to save the file.
Go to File >> Render	Lastly we will render the animation. Go to File. Click on Render.
Point to Desktop Change the extension to avi, Target to ffmpeg >> Render	I will save the output in the Desktop. Change the extension to avi. Target to ffmpeg. Now click on Render.
Desktop >> Play the animation using Firefox web browser	We will now check our animation. Go to Desktop. Right click on the output file and play our animation.
Rocket animation on Firefox web browser	Our rocket animation looks like this. <<PAUSE>>
Summary (Slide)	With this we have come to the end of this tutorial. Let us summarize. In this tutorial we learnt to create Fire effect Cut out effect Change slope & offset parameters Feather effect We also learnt to do a rocket animation.
Assignment (Slide)	Here is an assignment for you- Create a wood fire animation The wood image is provided to you in the Code files link
Completed assignment	Your completed assignment should look like this.
About project slide	This video summarizes the Spoken Tutorial project. Please download and watch it.
Workshop slide	The Spoken Tutorial Project team conducts workshops and gives certificates on passing online tests. For more details, please write to us.
Spoken Tutorial Forum slide	Please post your timed queries in this forum.
Acknowledgment	Spoken Tutorial Project is funded by NMEICT, MHRD, Government of India. More information on this mission is available at this link.
Acknowledgment	This is Arthi along with the Spoken Tutorial Animation Team from IIT Bombay, signing off. Thanks for joining.

Contributors and Content Editors

Arthi, Nancyvarkey

Difference between revisions of "Synfig/C3/Rocket-animation/English"

Latest revision as of 10:45, 7 September 2018

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@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-'''Title of script:''' Rocket animation
+'''Title of script:''' '''Rocket animation'''
 '''Author:''' Arthi. A
-'''Keywords:''' Synfig, Fire effect, Cut out animation, Noise Gradient, Feather effect
+'''Keywords:''' Fire effect, Cut out effect, Convert option in Parameters panel, Slope and offset Parameters, Feather effect
 {| style="border-spacing:0;"
-| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:0.5pt solid #000001;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000001;border-left:0.5pt solid #000001;border-right:none;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.034in;padding-right:0.075in;"| <center>Visual cue</center>
+| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:0.5pt solid #000001;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000001;border-left:0.5pt solid #000001;border-right:none;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.191cm;"| <center>Visual cue</center>
-| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.034in;padding-right:0.0382in;"| <center>Narration</center>
+| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| <center>Narration</center>
 |-
-| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:0.5pt solid #000001;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000001;border-left:0.5pt solid #000001;border-right:none;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.034in;padding-right:0.075in;"| Opening Slide
+| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:0.5pt solid #000001;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000001;border-left:0.5pt solid #000001;border-right:none;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.191cm;"| Opening Slide
-| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.034in;padding-right:0.0382in;"| Welcome to the Spoken Tutorial on '''“Rocket animation” '''using '''Synfig.'''
+| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| Welcome to the Spoken Tutorial on '''“Rocket animation” '''using '''Synfig.'''
 |-
-| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:0.5pt solid #000001;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000001;border-left:0.5pt solid #000001;border-right:none;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.034in;padding-right:0.075in;"| Learning Objectives (Slide)
+| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:0.5pt solid #000001;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000001;border-left:0.5pt solid #000001;border-right:none;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.191cm;"| Learning Objectives (Slide)
-| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.034in;padding-right:0.0382in;"| In this tutorial, we will learn to create
+| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| In this tutorial, we will learn to create
 * Fire effect
-* Noise gradient and
+* Cut out effect
+* Change slope & offset parameters and
 * Feather effect
-We will also learn to do a rocket animation.
+We will also learn to do a rocket animation using all of the above.
 |-
-| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:0.5pt solid #000001;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000001;border-left:0.5pt solid #000001;border-right:none;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.034in;padding-right:0.075in;"| System requirements
+| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:0.5pt solid #000001;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000001;border-left:0.5pt solid #000001;border-right:none;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.191cm;"| System requirements
 (Slide)
-| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.034in;padding-right:0.0382in;"| To record this tutorial, I am using
+| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| To record this tutorial, I am using
 * '''Ubuntu Linux''' 14.04 OS
@@ Line 35: / Line 35: @@
 |-
-| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:0.5pt solid #000001;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000001;border-left:0.5pt solid #000001;border-right:none;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.034in;padding-right:0.075in;"| Open Synfig
+| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:0.5pt solid #000001;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000001;border-left:0.5pt solid #000001;border-right:none;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.191cm;"| Open Synfig
-| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.034in;padding-right:0.0382in;"| Let us open '''Synfig.'''
+| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| Let us open '''Synfig.'''
 |-
-| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:0.5pt solid #000001;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000001;border-left:0.5pt solid #000001;border-right:none;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.034in;padding-right:0.075in;"| Point to the rocket image
+| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:0.5pt solid #000001;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000001;border-left:0.5pt solid #000001;border-right:none;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.191cm;"| Point to the rocket image
-| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.034in;padding-right:0.0382in;"| I have a rocket image in my''' Documents folder. '''
+| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| I have a rocket image in my''' Documents folder. '''
 I have created this image in '''Inkscape.'''
 |-
-| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:0.5pt solid #000001;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000001;border-left:0.5pt solid #000001;border-right:none;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.034in;padding-right:0.075in;"| Slide
+| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:0.5pt solid #000001;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000001;border-left:0.5pt solid #000001;border-right:none;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.191cm;"| Go to '''File >> Import'''
-| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.034in;padding-right:0.0382in;"| This image has been provided to you in the '''Code files''' link.<br/>
+| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| Let us import the image.
-|-
+Go to '''File.''' Click on '''Import.'''
-| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:0.5pt solid #000001;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000001;border-left:0.5pt solid #000001;border-right:none;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.034in;padding-right:0.075in;"| Go to '''File >> Import'''
-| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.034in;padding-right:0.0382in;"| Let us import the image. Go to '''File''' and click on '''Import.'''
 |-
-| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:0.5pt solid #000001;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000001;border-left:0.5pt solid #000001;border-right:none;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.034in;padding-right:0.075in;"| Select rocket image >> Import
+| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:0.5pt solid #000001;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000001;border-left:0.5pt solid #000001;border-right:none;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.191cm;"| Select rocket image >> Import
-| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.034in;padding-right:0.0382in;"| Select the '''Rocket''' image and click on '''Import. '''
+| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"|
+Select the '''Rocket''' image. Click on '''Import.'''
 |-
-| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:0.5pt solid #000001;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000001;border-left:0.5pt solid #000001;border-right:none;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.034in;padding-right:0.075in;"| Resize the image
+| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:0.5pt solid #000001;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000001;border-left:0.5pt solid #000001;border-right:none;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.191cm;"| Resize the image
-| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.034in;padding-right:0.0382in;"| Group the''' Rocket.png layer.''' Name the '''group layer''' as '''Rocket. '''
+| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| Group the '''rocket''' image. Name the '''group layer''' as '''Rocket. '''
-Reduce the image size as shown, by moving the orange dot in the inward direction.
+Using the orange dot in the handle, reduce the size of the image as shown.
 |-
-| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:0.5pt solid #000001;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000001;border-left:0.5pt solid #000001;border-right:none;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.034in;padding-right:0.075in;"| Press''' Ctrl + S '''>> Change the filename to '''Rocket-animation'''
+| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:0.5pt solid #000001;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000001;border-left:0.5pt solid #000001;border-right:none;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.191cm;"| Press''' Ctrl + S '''>> Change the file name to '''Rocket-animation'''
-| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.034in;padding-right:0.0382in;"| Let us now save our file by pressing '''Ctrl '''and '''S '''keys.
+| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| Let us now save our file. Press '''Ctrl '''and '''S '''keys.
-I will save the file on the '''Desktop.'''
+I will save the file in the '''Desktop.''' Change the filename to '''Rocket-animation.'''
+Click on '''Save'''.
+<<PAUSE>>
-And give the filename as '''Rocket-animation.'''
+|-
+| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:0.5pt solid #000001;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000001;border-left:0.5pt solid #000001;border-right:none;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.191cm;"| Change '''Fill color''' to white >> '''Outline color''' to black
+| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| Now, let us create the fire.
+Change the '''Fill color''' to black and the '''Outline color''' to white.
-<nowiki><<PAUSE>></nowiki>
 |-
-| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:0.5pt solid #000001;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000001;border-left:0.5pt solid #000001;border-right:none;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.034in;padding-right:0.075in;"| '''Layers panel>> New layer >> Gradient >> Noise Gradient'''
+| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:0.5pt solid #000001;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000001;border-left:0.5pt solid #000001;border-right:none;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.191cm;"| Go to '''Layers panel. New layer >> Gradient >> Noise Gradient'''
-| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.034in;padding-right:0.0382in;"| Now, go to the '''Layers panel '''and right-click on the '''Rocket group layer.'''
+| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| Go to '''Layers panel.''' Right click on the '''Rocket group layer.'''
-Select''' New layer, '''choose '''Gradient '''and then click on '''Noise Gradient.'''
+Select '''New layer,''' click on '''Gradient''' and then on '''Noise Gradient.'''
-|-
-| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:0.5pt solid #000001;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000001;border-left:0.5pt solid #000001;border-right:none;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.034in;padding-right:0.075in;"| '''Parameters panel >> Gradient parameter'''
+A black and white noise gradient is created on the''' canvas.'''
-| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.034in;padding-right:0.0382in;"| In the '''Parameters panel,''' click on the '''Gradient parameter.'''
 |-
-| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:0.5pt solid #000001;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000001;border-left:0.5pt solid #000001;border-right:none;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.034in;padding-right:0.075in;"| Select the right '''Gradient icon >> '''Change the '''RGB''' values to '''100, 4, 7'''
+| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:0.5pt solid #000001;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000001;border-left:0.5pt solid #000001;border-right:none;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.191cm;"| Go to''' Tool box >> Gradient tool'''
-| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.034in;padding-right:0.0382in;"| In '''Gradient Editor''' dialog box, select the right '''Color stop icon. '''
-Change the '''RGB''' values to '''100, 4''' and '''7.'''
+'''Tool options >> create a linear gradient'''
+| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| Go to''' Tool box'''. Click on '''Gradient tool. '''
-|-
-| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:0.5pt solid #000001;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000001;border-left:0.5pt solid #000001;border-right:none;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.034in;padding-right:0.075in;"| Select the left '''Gradient icon >> '''Change the '''RGB''' values to''' '''100, 70, 40
-| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.034in;padding-right:0.0382in;"| Now select the left '''Color stop icon''' and change the '''RGB''' values to '''100, 70''' and '''40''' respectively.
-After that, close the dialog box.
+In the '''Tool options, '''click on '''create a linear gradient.'''
 |-
-| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:0.5pt solid #000001;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000001;border-left:0.5pt solid #000001;border-right:none;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.034in;padding-right:0.075in;"| Select the '''Size parameter >> '''Change the width to 20
+| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:0.5pt solid #000001;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000001;border-left:0.5pt solid #000001;border-right:none;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.191cm;"| Create a black and white gradient
-| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.034in;padding-right:0.0382in;"| Now come to the '''Parameters panel,''' and select the '''Size parameter. '''
+| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| Now, click and drag the on the '''canvas''' from top to bottom.
-Change the width to 20. Let the height remain the same.
+Observe a black and white linear gradient is created on the '''canvas. '''
 |-
-| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:0.5pt solid #000001;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000001;border-left:0.5pt solid #000001;border-right:none;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.034in;padding-right:0.075in;"| Click on '''Turn on Animate Editing mode icon'''
+| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:0.5pt solid #000001;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000001;border-left:0.5pt solid #000001;border-right:none;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.191cm;"| '''Transform tool '''>> Change the layer name to '''BW-Gradient'''
+| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| Select the '''Transform tool.'''
-'''Parameters panel >> RandomNoiseSeed parameter'''
+Change the layer name to '''BW-Gradient.'''
-| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.034in;padding-right:0.0382in;"| Then click on '''Turn on Animate Editing mode icon.'''
-Go to '''120<sup>th</sup> frame.'''
-In the '''Parameters panel,''' select '''RandomNoiseSeed parameter.'''
 |-
-| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:0.5pt solid #000001;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000001;border-left:0.5pt solid #000001;border-right:none;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.034in;padding-right:0.075in;"| Go to '''120<sup>th</sup> frame >> '''Delete 7 and add 5
+| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:0.5pt solid #000001;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000001;border-left:0.5pt solid #000001;border-right:none;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.191cm;"| '''Parameters panel >> Blend method '''to''' Subtract'''
-| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.034in;padding-right:0.0382in;"| Here change the value randomly.
+| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| In the '''Parameters panel''', change the '''Blend method''' to '''Subtract.'''
-I will delete 7 and add 5. Go to '''Zeroth frame.'''
 |-
-| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:0.5pt solid #000001;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000001;border-left:0.5pt solid #000001;border-right:none;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.034in;padding-right:0.075in;"| Click on '''Play'''
+| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:0.5pt solid #000001;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000001;border-left:0.5pt solid #000001;border-right:none;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.191cm;"| Select''' Rectangle tool '''>> Draw a rectangle
+| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| Select the '''Rectangle tool.''' Draw a rectangle covering the whole '''canvas.'''
-Click on '''Turn off Animate Editing mode icon'''
-| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.034in;padding-right:0.0382in;"| Now click on the '''Play button''' to check the animation.
-Then click on '''Turn off Animate Editing mode icon.'''
 |-
-| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:0.5pt solid #000001;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000001;border-left:0.5pt solid #000001;border-right:none;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.034in;padding-right:0.075in;"| Select the '''Cutout tool >> '''Cut the fire effect
+| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:0.5pt solid #000001;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000001;border-left:0.5pt solid #000001;border-right:none;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.191cm;"| '''Transform tool''' >> Change the layer name to '''Orange'''
+| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| Click on the '''Transform tool''' and change the '''layer''' name to '''Orange.'''
-'''Transform tool'''
-| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.034in;padding-right:0.0382in;"| Let us now cut the fire effect in the shape of fire that blows from a rocket.
-Select the '''Cutout tool''' and cut the fire effect as shown.
-Then select the '''Transform tool.'''
 |-
-| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:0.5pt solid #000001;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000001;border-left:0.5pt solid #000001;border-right:none;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.034in;padding-right:0.075in;"| '''Layers panel >> '''Change the name to '''Orange-fire'''
+| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:0.5pt solid #000001;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000001;border-left:0.5pt solid #000001;border-right:none;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.191cm;"| Point to the rectangle
-| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.034in;padding-right:0.0382in;"| Observe in the '''Layers panel, '''a '''group layer''' is created named as''' Cut.'''
+| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| Now, let us change the color of the rectangle to warm orange.
-Change this name to '''Orange-fire.'''
 |-
-| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:0.5pt solid #000001;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000001;border-left:0.5pt solid #000001;border-right:none;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.034in;padding-right:0.075in;"| Click on the drop down list
+| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:0.5pt solid #000001;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000001;border-left:0.5pt solid #000001;border-right:none;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.191cm;"| Click on the''' Color parameter >> '''Change '''RGB '''values to 100, 55 and 10 respectively
+| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| In the '''Parameters panel, '''click on the '''Color parameter. '''
-'''Mask layer >> Parameters panel >> C'''hange the '''Feather value''' to''' 20'''
+Change the '''RGB''' values to 100, 55 and 10 respectively.
-| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.034in;padding-right:0.0382in;"| Click on the drop down list of '''Orange-fire group layer.'''
-Select the '''Mask layer.'''
+Close the dialog box.
-Then in the '''Parameters panel,''' change the '''Feather value''' to''' 20.'''
 |-
-| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:0.5pt solid #000001;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000001;border-left:0.5pt solid #000001;border-right:none;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.034in;padding-right:0.075in;"| Press '''Ctrl + S '''
+| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:0.5pt solid #000001;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000001;border-left:0.5pt solid #000001;border-right:none;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.191cm;"| Change the '''Blend method''' to '''Color'''
-| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.034in;padding-right:0.0382in;"| Press '''Ctrl '''and '''S '''keys to save the file.
+| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| Again in the '''Parameters panel,''' change the '''Blend method''' to '''Color.'''
 |-
-| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:0.5pt solid #000001;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000001;border-left:0.5pt solid #000001;border-right:none;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.034in;padding-right:0.075in;"| Click on '''Turn on Animate Editing mode icon.'''
+| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:0.5pt solid #000001;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000001;border-left:0.5pt solid #000001;border-right:none;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.191cm;"| Group''' Noise gradient '''>> Change name to''' Moving-base'''
-| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.034in;padding-right:0.0382in;"| Click on '''Turn on Animate Editing mode icon. '''
+| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| Group the''' Noise gradient''' layer. Change the name to '''Moving-base.'''
 |-
-| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:0.5pt solid #000001;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000001;border-left:0.5pt solid #000001;border-right:none;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.034in;padding-right:0.075in;"| Go to '''3<sup>rd</sup> frame''' >> Add a '''keyframe''' >> Adjust nodes
+| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:0.5pt solid #000001;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000001;border-left:0.5pt solid #000001;border-right:none;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.191cm;"| '''Parameters panel >> Origin >>Convert >> Linear'''
-| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.034in;padding-right:0.0382in;"| Go to '''3<sup>rd</sup> frame '''and add a '''Keyframe''' in the '''Keyframes panel.'''
+| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| In the '''Parameters panel,''' right click on '''Origin.'''
-Then adjust the nodes of the fire, as shown.
+Click on''' Convert''' and then on '''Linear.'''
 |-
-| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:0.5pt solid #000001;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000001;border-left:0.5pt solid #000001;border-right:none;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.034in;padding-right:0.075in;"| Go to '''6<sup>th</sup> frame''' >> Duplicate '''zeroth frame >>''' Right click on''' Fire cut group layer '''
+| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:0.5pt solid #000001;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000001;border-left:0.5pt solid #000001;border-right:none;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.191cm;"| '''Origin >> Slope '''value''' '''to '''0,-100 >> Offset '''value''' '''to '''0,100'''
-| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.034in;padding-right:0.0382in;"| Now go to the''' 6<sup>th</sup> frame''' and duplicate the '''zeroth frame.'''
+| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| Click on the drop down list of''' Origin.'''
-Next we will loop this fire animation.
+Change the '''Slope '''values to''' 0,-100 '''and '''Offset '''values to''' 0, 100 '''respectively.
 |-
-| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:0.5pt solid #000001;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000001;border-left:0.5pt solid #000001;border-right:none;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.034in;padding-right:0.075in;"| Right click on '''Mask layer'''
+| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:0.5pt solid #000001;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000001;border-left:0.5pt solid #000001;border-right:none;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.191cm;"| Click on the '''Play'''
+| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| Now the fire effect is created.
-'''New layer >> Other >> Time loop'''
+Click on the '''Play''' button to check the effect.
-'''Parameters panel >> Duration parameter '''to '''12 '''
-| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.034in;padding-right:0.0382in;"| Right-click on the '''Mask layer.'''
-Select '''New layer,''' then on '''Other''' and lastly on '''Time loop.'''
-In the '''Parameters panel, '''change the '''Duration parameter''' to '''12.'''
 |-
-| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:0.5pt solid #000001;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000001;border-left:0.5pt solid #000001;border-right:none;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.034in;padding-right:0.075in;"| Click on '''Only for Positive Duration '''
+| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:0.5pt solid #000001;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000001;border-left:0.5pt solid #000001;border-right:none;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.191cm;"| Point to the fire
-| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.034in;padding-right:0.0382in;"| Select the check-box that says '''Only for Positive Duration.'''
+| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| Next let us cut the effect according the size of the rocket.
 |-
-| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:0.5pt solid #000001;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000001;border-left:0.5pt solid #000001;border-right:none;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.034in;padding-right:0.075in;"| Click on''' Play'''
+| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:0.5pt solid #000001;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000001;border-left:0.5pt solid #000001;border-right:none;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.191cm;"| Group all the layers except the '''Rocket layer '''>> Change name to''' Fire'''
-| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.034in;padding-right:0.0382in;"| Now, click on '''Play''' button to check the animation.
+| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| Now group all the layers except the '''Rocket layer.'''
-<nowiki><<PAUSE>></nowiki>
+Change the name to '''Fire.'''
-What we see is ok for now. Let’s proceed.
 |-
-| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:0.5pt solid #000001;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000001;border-left:0.5pt solid #000001;border-right:none;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.034in;padding-right:0.075in;"| Click on '''Turn off Animate Editing mode icon '''
+| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:0.5pt solid #000001;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000001;border-left:0.5pt solid #000001;border-right:none;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.191cm;"| Press '''Ctrl + S '''
+| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| Press '''Ctrl '''and '''S '''keys to save the file.
-Duplicate the '''Orange-fire group layer'''
-| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.034in;padding-right:0.0382in;"| Click on '''Turn off Animate Editing mode icon.'''
-Duplicate the '''Orange-fire group layer.'''
 |-
-| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:0.5pt solid #000001;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000001;border-left:0.5pt solid #000001;border-right:none;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.034in;padding-right:0.075in;"| Change the name to '''Yellow-fire'''
+| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:0.5pt solid #000001;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000001;border-left:0.5pt solid #000001;border-right:none;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.191cm;"| '''Tool box >> Cutout tool'''
-| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.034in;padding-right:0.0382in;"| Change the name to '''Yellow-fire.'''
+| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| Go to''' Tool box,''' select the '''Cutout tool.'''
-|-
-| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:0.5pt solid #000001;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000001;border-left:0.5pt solid #000001;border-right:none;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.034in;padding-right:0.075in;"| Select the '''Noise gradient'''
-| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.034in;padding-right:0.0382in;"| Click on the dropdown list and select the '''Noise gradient. '''
-|-
+Cut the fire effect as shown. Observe the group layer name has changed to''' Fire cut. '''
-| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:0.5pt solid #000001;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000001;border-left:0.5pt solid #000001;border-right:none;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.034in;padding-right:0.075in;"| '''Parameters panel >> Gradient parameter'''
-| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.034in;padding-right:0.0382in;"| In the '''Parameters panel, '''click on '''Gradient parameter.'''
 |-
-| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:0.5pt solid #000001;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000001;border-left:0.5pt solid #000001;border-right:none;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.034in;padding-right:0.075in;"| Left '''Gradient''' to''' 100, 55, 0'''
+| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:0.5pt solid #000001;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000001;border-left:0.5pt solid #000001;border-right:none;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.191cm;"| Resize the fire effect
+| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| Select '''Transform tool.'''
-Right '''Gradient''' to''' 100, 100, 40'''
+Using the Orange dot of the''' handle,''' reduce the size of the fire.
-| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.034in;padding-right:0.0382in;"| Change the RGB values of
-* the left '''Gradient''' to''' 100, 55, 0''' and
-* the right '''Gradient''' to''' 100, 100 '''and''' 40'''
-|-
+Move this layer below the '''Rocket layer. '''
-| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:0.5pt solid #000001;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000001;border-left:0.5pt solid #000001;border-right:none;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.034in;padding-right:0.075in;"| Point to the '''Noise gradient'''
-| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.034in;padding-right:0.0382in;"| Now we get a yellowish orange '''Noise gradient.'''
 |-
-| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:0.5pt solid #000001;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000001;border-left:0.5pt solid #000001;border-right:none;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.034in;padding-right:0.075in;"| Reduce the fire size
+| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:0.5pt solid #000001;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000001;border-left:0.5pt solid #000001;border-right:none;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.191cm;"| Select '''Mask layer>> Parameters panel >>''' Change''' Feather parameter '''to''' 25.'''
-| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.034in;padding-right:0.0382in;"| Using the orange dot in the '''handle,''' reduce the size of the yellow fire, as shown.
+| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| Click on the drop down list.  Select the '''Mask layer'''.
+Now we can adjust the''' nodes.'''
-Then move it a little up.
-|-
+In the '''Parameters panel, '''Change the''' Feather parameter '''to''' 25.'''
-| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:0.5pt solid #000001;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000001;border-left:0.5pt solid #000001;border-right:none;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.034in;padding-right:0.075in;"| Group both the layers
-| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.034in;padding-right:0.0382in;"| Now group both the yellow and orange fire group layers.
 |-
-| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:0.5pt solid #000001;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000001;border-left:0.5pt solid #000001;border-right:none;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.034in;padding-right:0.075in;"| Change the name to '''Fire >> '''Move the layer below''' Rocket group layer'''
+| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:0.5pt solid #000001;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000001;border-left:0.5pt solid #000001;border-right:none;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.191cm;"| Point to the fire
-| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.034in;padding-right:0.0382in;"| Change the group name to '''Fire.'''
+| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| Observe the feather effect is applied to the fire.
-Now move this '''group layer''' below the '''Rocket group layer.'''
 |-
-| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:0.5pt solid #000001;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000001;border-left:0.5pt solid #000001;border-right:none;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.034in;padding-right:0.075in;"| Move the fire below the '''canvas'''
+| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:0.5pt solid #000001;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000001;border-left:0.5pt solid #000001;border-right:none;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.191cm;"| Click on '''Turn on animate editing mode''' icon
-| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.034in;padding-right:0.0382in;"| In the '''canvas,''' move the fire objects to the bottom of the rocket.
+| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| We will now animate the fire. Click on '''Turn on animate editing mode''' icon.
 |-
-| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:0.5pt solid #000001;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000001;border-left:0.5pt solid #000001;border-right:none;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.034in;padding-right:0.075in;"| Group both the '''Rocket''' and '''Fire group layers '''
+| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:0.5pt solid #000001;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000001;border-left:0.5pt solid #000001;border-right:none;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.191cm;"| Go to '''3<sup>rd</sup> frame''' >> Add a keyframe >> Adjust nodes
+| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| Go to '''3<sup>rd</sup> frame. '''Add a '''keyframe''' in the '''Keyframes panel.'''
-'''Change the name to Rocket-animation'''
+Adjust the nodes of the fire as shown.
-| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.034in;padding-right:0.0382in;"| Let us now animate the rocket along with the fire.
+|-
+| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:0.5pt solid #000001;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000001;border-left:0.5pt solid #000001;border-right:none;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.191cm;"| Go to 6<sup>th</sup> frame >> Duplicate '''zeroth frame >>''' Right click on''' Fire cut group layer '''
+| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| Now go the 6<sup>th</sup> frame. In the '''Keyframes panel, '''Duplicate the '''zeroeth frame.'''
-So group both the '''Rocket''' and '''Fire group layers.''' Then change the name to '''Rocket-animation.'''
-|-
+Next we will loop this fire animation. So, right click on the '''Fire cut group layer.'''
-| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:0.5pt solid #000001;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000001;border-left:0.5pt solid #000001;border-right:none;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.034in;padding-right:0.075in;"| Go to '''zeroth frame >> '''Place the rocket below the '''canvas'''
-| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.034in;padding-right:0.0382in;"| Go to '''zeroth frame.''' Place the rocket outside the '''canvas''' as shown.
 |-
-| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:0.5pt solid #000001;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000001;border-left:0.5pt solid #000001;border-right:none;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.034in;padding-right:0.075in;"| Click on '''Turn on Animate Editing mode icon'''
+| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:0.5pt solid #000001;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000001;border-left:0.5pt solid #000001;border-right:none;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.191cm;"| '''New layer >> Other >> Time loop'''
-Go to''' 30<sup>th</sup> frame >> '''Move the rocket inside the '''canvas'''
+'''Parameters panel >> Duration parameter '''to '''12 '''
-| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.034in;padding-right:0.0382in;"| Click on '''Turn on Animate Editing mode icon.'''
+| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| Click on '''New layer,''' then on '''Other''' and on '''Time loop.'''
-Now go to '''30<sup>th</sup> frame '''and move the rocket inside the '''canvas,''' as shown.
+In the '''Parameters panel, '''change the '''Duration parameter''' to '''12.'''
 |-
-| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:0.5pt solid #000001;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000001;border-left:0.5pt solid #000001;border-right:none;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.034in;padding-right:0.075in;"| Go to '''60<sup>th</sup> frame >> '''Move the rocket a little above
+| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:0.5pt solid #000001;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000001;border-left:0.5pt solid #000001;border-right:none;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.191cm;"| Click on '''Only for Positive Duration >> Play'''
-| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.034in;padding-right:0.0382in;"| Then go to '''60<sup>th</sup> frame '''and move the rocket a little above as shown.
+| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| Tick on the checkbox of '''Only for Positive Duration.'''
-|-
-| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:0.5pt solid #000001;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000001;border-left:0.5pt solid #000001;border-right:none;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.034in;padding-right:0.075in;"| Go to '''120<sup>th</sup> frame'''
+Click on '''Play''' button to check the animation.
-Click on '''Turn off Animate Editing mode icon'''
+|-
-| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.034in;padding-right:0.0382in;"| Finally go to '''120<sup>th</sup> frame''' and move the rocket above the '''canvas.'''
+| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:0.5pt solid #000001;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000001;border-left:0.5pt solid #000001;border-right:none;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.191cm;"| Group all layers >> Change the name to '''Rocket'''
+| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| Next, let us animate the rocket. So, group all the '''layers'''.
-Click on '''Turn off Animate Editing mode icon.'''
+Change the '''Group layer '''name to '''Rocket. '''
 |-
-| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:0.5pt solid #000001;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000001;border-left:0.5pt solid #000001;border-right:none;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.034in;padding-right:0.075in;"| Click on the''' Play '''button
+| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:0.5pt solid #000001;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000001;border-left:0.5pt solid #000001;border-right:none;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.191cm;"| Go to '''zeroth frame >> '''Move the rocket to bottom
-| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.034in;padding-right:0.0382in;"| Now the rocket animation is complete.
-Go to '''Zeroth frame.'''
+Go to 100<sup>th</sup> frame >> Move the rocket to the top
+| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| Go to '''zeroeth frame.''' Move the rocket to the bottom of the '''canvas '''as shown.
-Click on the''' Play '''button to check the animation.
+Now go to 100<sup>th</sup> frame. Move the rocket to the top of the '''canvas.'''
+|-
+| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:0.5pt solid #000001;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000001;border-left:0.5pt solid #000001;border-right:none;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.191cm;"| Draw a rectangle
+| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| Now the rocket animation is done.
-The animation is as expected.
-|-
+Let us add a background image now, which I created in '''Inkscape'''.
-| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:0.5pt solid #000001;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000001;border-left:0.5pt solid #000001;border-right:none;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.034in;padding-right:0.075in;"| '''Rectangle tool >> '''Draw a rectangle
-| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.034in;padding-right:0.0382in;"| Select the '''Rectangle tool.'''
-Now draw a rectangle covering the whole '''canvas.'''
+I have saved this image in '''Documents''' folder.
 |-
-| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:0.5pt solid #000001;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000001;border-left:0.5pt solid #000001;border-right:none;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.034in;padding-right:0.075in;"| '''Transform tool '''
+| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:0.5pt solid #000001;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000001;border-left:0.5pt solid #000001;border-right:none;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.191cm;"| Change the layer name to '''BG '''
+| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| Go to '''File'''. Click on '''Import'''.
-Change the layer name to '''BG'''
-| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.034in;padding-right:0.0382in;"| If the color of the rectangle is not black, then change it to black.
-Select the '''Transform tool.'''
-Change the layer name to '''BG. '''
+Move the layer below the '''Rocket group layer.'''
 |-
-| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:0.5pt solid #000001;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000001;border-left:0.5pt solid #000001;border-right:none;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.034in;padding-right:0.075in;"| Move the layer to bottom
+| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:0.5pt solid #000001;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000001;border-left:0.5pt solid #000001;border-right:none;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.191cm;"| Press '''Ctrl + S'''
-| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.034in;padding-right:0.0382in;"| Move this layer below the '''Rocket-animation group layer.'''
+| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| Press '''Ctrl '''and '''S '''keys to save the file.
 |-
-| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:0.5pt solid #000001;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000001;border-left:0.5pt solid #000001;border-right:none;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.034in;padding-right:0.075in;"| Press '''Ctrl + S'''
+| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:0.5pt solid #000001;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000001;border-left:0.5pt solid #000001;border-right:none;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.191cm;"| Go to '''File >> Render'''
-| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.034in;padding-right:0.0382in;"| Lastly press '''Ctrl '''and '''S '''keys to save the file.
+| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| Lastly we will render the animation.
-Now we will render the animation.
+Go to''' File. '''Click on''' Render.'''
 |-
-| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:0.5pt solid #000001;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000001;border-left:0.5pt solid #000001;border-right:none;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.034in;padding-right:0.075in;"| Go to '''File >> Render'''
+| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:0.5pt solid #000001;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000001;border-left:0.5pt solid #000001;border-right:none;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.191cm;"| Point to '''Desktop'''
-| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.034in;padding-right:0.0382in;"| Go to''' File '''and click on''' Render.'''
-|-
-| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:0.5pt solid #000001;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000001;border-left:0.5pt solid #000001;border-right:none;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.034in;padding-right:0.075in;"| Point to '''Desktop'''
 Change the''' extension '''to''' avi, Target '''to '''ffmpeg >> Render'''
-| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.034in;padding-right:0.0382in;"| I will save the output on the '''Desktop.'''
+| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| I will save the output in the '''Desktop.'''
-Change the extension to '''avi''' and '''Target''' to '''ffmpeg. '''
+Change the extension to '''avi. Target''' to '''ffmpeg. '''
-Now click on''' Render.'''
+Now click''' '''on''' Render.'''
 |-
-| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:0.5pt solid #000001;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000001;border-left:0.5pt solid #000001;border-right:none;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.034in;padding-right:0.075in;"| '''Desktop >> '''Play the animation using''' Firefox web browser'''
+| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:0.5pt solid #000001;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000001;border-left:0.5pt solid #000001;border-right:none;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.191cm;"| '''Desktop >> '''Play the animation using''' Firefox web browser'''
-| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.034in;padding-right:0.0382in;"| We will now check our animation.
+| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| We will now check our animation.
-Go to '''Desktop. '''
-Right-click on the output file and play using '''Firefox web browser.'''
+Go to '''Desktop. '''Right click on the output file and play our animation.
 |-
-| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:0.5pt solid #000001;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000001;border-left:0.5pt solid #000001;border-right:none;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.034in;padding-right:0.075in;"| '''Rocket animation on Firefox web browser'''
+| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:0.5pt solid #000001;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000001;border-left:0.5pt solid #000001;border-right:none;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.191cm;"| '''Rocket animation on Firefox web browser'''
-| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.034in;padding-right:0.0382in;"| Our rocket animation looks like this.
+| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| Our rocket animation looks like this.
-<nowiki><<PAUSE>></nowiki>
+<<PAUSE>>
 |-
-| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:0.5pt solid #000001;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000001;border-left:0.5pt solid #000001;border-right:none;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.034in;padding-right:0.075in;"| Summary (Slide)
+| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:0.5pt solid #000001;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000001;border-left:0.5pt solid #000001;border-right:none;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.191cm;"| Summary (Slide)
-| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.034in;padding-right:0.0382in;"| With this we have come to the end of this tutorial.
+| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| With this we have come to the end of this tutorial.
 Let us summarize.
-In this tutorial we learnt to create-
+In this tutorial we learnt to create
 * Fire effect
-* Noise gradient
+* Cut out effect
+* Change slope & offset parameters
 * Feather effect
@@ Line 410: / Line 333: @@
 |-
-| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:0.5pt solid #000001;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000001;border-left:0.5pt solid #000001;border-right:none;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.034in;padding-right:0.075in;"| Assignment
+| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:0.5pt solid #000001;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000001;border-left:0.5pt solid #000001;border-right:none;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.191cm;"| Assignment
 (Slide)
-| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.034in;padding-right:0.0382in;"| Here is an assignment for you-
+| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| Here is an assignment for you-
 * Create a wood fire animation
-* The wood image is provided to you in the Code files link
+* The wood image is provided to you in the '''Code files''' link
 |-
-| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:0.5pt solid #000001;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000001;border-left:0.5pt solid #000001;border-right:none;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.034in;padding-right:0.075in;"| Completed assignment
+| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:0.5pt solid #000001;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000001;border-left:0.5pt solid #000001;border-right:none;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.191cm;"| Completed assignment
-| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.034in;padding-right:0.0382in;"| Your completed assignment should look like this.
+| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.086cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| Your completed assignment should look like this.
 |-
-| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:0.5pt solid #000001;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000001;border-left:0.5pt solid #000001;border-right:none;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.034in;padding-right:0.075in;"| About project slide
+| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.75pt solid #000001;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.092cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| About project slide
-| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.034in;padding-right:0.0382in;"| This video summarizes the Spoken Tutorial project.
+| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.75pt solid #000001;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.092cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| This video summarizes the Spoken Tutorial project.
@@ Line 430: / Line 353: @@
 |-
-| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:0.5pt solid #000001;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000001;border-left:0.5pt solid #000001;border-right:none;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.034in;padding-right:0.075in;"| Workshop slide
+| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.75pt solid #000001;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.092cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| Workshop slide
-| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.034in;padding-right:0.0382in;"| The Spoken Tutorial Project team conducts workshops and gives certificates on passing online tests.
+| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.75pt solid #000001;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.092cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| The Spoken Tutorial Project team conducts workshops and gives certificates on passing online tests.
 For more details, please write to us.
 |-
-| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:0.5pt solid #000001;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000001;border-left:0.5pt solid #000001;border-right:none;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.034in;padding-right:0.075in;"| Spoken Tutorial Forum slide
+| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.75pt solid #000001;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.092cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| Spoken Tutorial Forum slide
-| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.034in;padding-right:0.0382in;"| Please post your timed queries in this forum.
+| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.75pt solid #000001;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.092cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| Please post your timed queries in this forum.
 |-
-| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:0.5pt solid #000001;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000001;border-left:0.5pt solid #000001;border-right:none;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.034in;padding-right:0.075in;"| Acknowledgment
+| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.75pt solid #000001;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.092cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| Acknowledgment
-| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.034in;padding-right:0.0382in;"| Spoken Tutorial Project is funded by NMEICT, MHRD, Government of India.
+| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.75pt solid #000001;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.092cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| Spoken Tutorial Project is funded by NMEICT, MHRD, Government of India.
@@ Line 447: / Line 371: @@
 |-
-| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:0.5pt solid #000001;border-bottom:0.5pt solid #000001;border-left:0.5pt solid #000001;border-right:none;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.034in;padding-right:0.075in;"| Acknowledgment
+| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.75pt solid #000001;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.092cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| Acknowledgment
-| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.5pt solid #000001;padding-top:0in;padding-bottom:0in;padding-left:0.034in;padding-right:0.0382in;"| This is Arthi along with the Spoken Tutorial Animation Team from IIT Bombay, signing off.
+| style="background-color:#ffffff;border:0.75pt solid #000001;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.092cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| This is Arthi along with the Spoken Tutorial Animation Team from IIT Bombay, signing off.
 Thanks for joining.
 |}