Difference between revisions of "Linux-Old/C2/Ubuntu-Desktop-14.04/English"

Latest revision as of 11:02, 6 September 2018

Visual Cue	Narration
Starting slide	Welcome to this spoken tutorial on Ubuntu Linux Desktop.
Learning Objective	In this tutorial we will learn about Ubuntu Linux Desktop on the gnome environment Some applications in Ubuntu Desktop Changing the theme of the desktop
System Requirements	To record this tutorial, I am using Ubuntu Linux OS version 14.04
Screenshot of old version Desktop	In some of the older versions of Ubuntu Linux, the desktop looks like this.
Screenshot of the old version >> highlight the three tabs	You can see Applications, Places and System tabs on the top left corner of the screen.
Go to desktop	In the newer versions of Ubuntu Linux, the desktop looks likes this.
Point to the launcher bar	You'll see the launcher on the left hand side of the screen.
Show desktop without the launcher	If the launcher is hidden, as shown here, then we can make it visible.
Move the mouse to the extreme left of the screen	To do so, move the mouse to the extreme left of the screen. The launcher will be visible.
Move the mouse away	Move the mouse away and the launcher will get hidden once again.
Click on the wheel icon (at the extreme right corner of the desktop screen)	How can we make the launcher visible always? Click on the wheel icon at the extreme right corner of the desktop screen.
Click System Settings >> Appearance	Now, click on System Settings and then on Appearance.
Click on Behavior	In the Appearance, click on Behavior tab.
Switch Auto-hide the Launcher to ON Close the window	Here, switch Auto-hide the Launcher to OFF position. Now, the launcher will be visible always. Close this window.
	<<PAUSE>>
Point to the icons	Notice, there are some icons on the launcher, by default.
Move the mouse to the launcher	You can see the Dash home icon at the top of the launcher.
Click on Dash home	To open Dash home, click on it.
Point to the search bar, Applications, Files & Folders	Right at the top, you'll see the search bar field.
	Now, how do we locate a particular application? Its very simple!
	Let’s try to locate the Calculator application.
In the search bar >> type Calc	So, in the search bar field, type C a l c.
Point to LibreOffice Calc and Calculator	See here, both LibreOffice Calc and Calculator are listed.
Click on Calculator >> come to the Calculator window	Click on Calculator icon. The Calculator application now opens on the screen.
In old version Applications -> Accessories -> Calculator	In old versions of Ubuntu Linux, we have to click on Applications -> Accessories -> Calculator.
Mouse-over calculator	Calculator helps perform arithmetic, scientific or financial calculations.
	Let us try some simple calculation.
Type 5*8 >> press =	Type 5 asterix 8 and press the equal to sign.
	Instead of pressing equal to sign, you can also press the Enter key on the keyboard.
Point to the answer.	The answer is displayed on the Calculator.
	Likewise, we can do all sorts of calculations using the Calculator application.
Click on close button	Now exit this Calculator by clicking the close button. <<PAUSE>>
	Let’s get familiar with a few other important applications on Ubuntu Linux OS.
Mouse on the desktop area	For that, we will go back to Dash home.
Press Windows key on the keyboard	Another way to open Dash Home is to press the Windows key on the keyboard.
In the Search Bar >> type gedit >> click on Text Editor icon.	In the Search bar, type gedit. The Text Editor icon appears. Click on it.
Old version Application -> Accessories >> gedit	In the old versions of Ubuntu Linux, we have to click on Application >> Accessories >> gedit.
Mouse on gedit Text Editor	What you see right now on the screen, is the gedit Text Editor window.
Type “Hello World”	Let me type some text here. Type "Hello World".
	To save the file, press Ctrl and S keys simultaneously on the keyboard.
Click on File->save	Alternately, go to File and then click on Save.
“Save as” dialog comes up	Now, a dialog box named “Save as” opens up. It asks for filename and the location where the file has to be saved.
Type “hello.txt” as filename.	So let’s type the name as "hello.txt".
Select Desktop as location >> click on Save button.	And for location let’s select Desktop and click on the Save button.
Click on 'X' button gedit text editor.	Let's close this gedit window now and check whether our file is saved on the Desktop or not.
Move to desktop area and select the hello.txt file.	Now on the Desktop, you can see the file hello.txt. This means our text file was saved successfully.
Double click on hello.txt file	Let me open this file by double-clicking on it. See, our text file has opened with our written text.
SLIDE	The Internet has a lot of information on gedit Text Editor. There will be spoken tutorials on this topic at the below link. <<PAUSE>>
Close the gedit text editor	Let's close this text editor and let's look at another application, Terminal.
Click on dash home and type terminal.	So let's go to Dash home by pressing the Windows key. Now type terminal in the search bar field.
Click on the Terminal icon.	Click on the Terminal icon.
Old version Application -> Accessories >> Terminal	In the old versions of Ubuntu Linux, we have to click on Application >> Accessories >> Terminal.
Mouse on Terminal window	The terminal window opens on the screen. Please Note that the shortcut key to open the Terminal is Ctrl+Alt+T.
SLIDE	Terminal is called the command line. This is because you can command the computer from here. In fact it is more powerful than the GUI.
Place your cursor on terminal	Let me switch back to the Terminal window.
Type ls >> press Enter	Now let’s type a simple command to get a feel of the terminal. Type 'ls' and press Enter.
Move the cursor over the result of the command Highlight Home	You can see a list of all the files and folders in the current directory. Here it is displaying files and folders from the Home folder. We will see later in this tutorial what the Home folder is.
	We will not spend any more time with the terminal now.
Click on 'X' button	Close the terminal.
SLIDE	Terminal commands are explained well in the Linux spoken tutorials series on this site.
	<<PAUSE>>
Come to desktop	Now, let's move onto another application i.e Firefox Web Browser.
Go to Dash home and type Firefox	Once again press the Windows key on the keyboard, to open Dash home. Type Firefox in the search bar.
Click on firefox	Click on the Firefox Web Browser icon.
Old version Application -> Internet -> firefox web browser.	In the old versions, we have to click on Application -> Internet -> Firefox Web Browser.
As firefox opens	Firefox Web Browser is used to access the world wide web. Now we can see that Firefox browser window is open.
When firefox opens	Let’s go to the spoken-tutorial site. For that, go to address bar or press F6 on the keyboard.
Press F6	I am pressing F6 now. And we are in the address bar.
Press back-space till you clear the address bar	Press backspace to clear any text visible in the address bar.
Type "http://spoken-tut”	Now let’s type "http://spoken-tutorial.org".
Continue typing “orial.org" >> press Enter.	As we type, Firefox may suggest a few possibilities. You may choose one of these or type the complete address and press Enter.
	Firefox will connect to the given website.
Mouse-over the page	The Spoken Tutorial Homepage opens on the browser.
Click on Close button	Let's close this and move on to the next application. <<PAUSE>>
Go to dash home and type Office	So, let's go to Dash home again and type office in the search bar.
Mouse-over Writer, Base, Math, Calc, Draw and Impress (in the order displayed)	You'll see various LibreOffice components like Calc, Impress, Writer and Draw.
Old version Application -> Accessories >> Office	In the old versions of Ubuntu Linux, we have to click on Application >> Office.
	Excellent tutorials for all these components are available on the Spoken Tutorial website. <<PAUSE>>
Come back to desktop	Now let's explore the Video option.
Goto dash home and type Video	Go to Dash home and type video.
Mouse-over Movie player	In the displayed list, we have one important application, Videos.
Click on Movie player	Videos is used to play videos and songs. By default, it plays open format video files only.
Old version Application -> Accessories >> Sound & Video >> Movie Player	In the old versions of Ubuntu Linux, we have to click on Application >> Sound & Video. Here we can see various applications and here is the application Movie Player. Click on it.
Movie player opens	Let me play a sample file from my pen-drive.
Insert pen-drive in the USB	Now, I am inserting my pen-drive in a usb slot on my machine. The pen-drive folder has opened automatically.
Close if pen-drive opens.	If it doesn't open, we can access it from the launcher.
Click bottom left icon Click the bottom left icon again.	Locate the pen-drive icon at the bottom of the launcher. If we click on it, it shows the files and folders available on the pen-drive.
Select movie file	Now I will select the movie file to play i.e big-buck-bunny.ogv.
Double click on movie file	Here is my file; now I will double-click to open it.
Movie file opens	It opens in Videos, by default.
Stop the movie.	Let's stop playing the movie.
Show the screenshot of the pen-drive	In the older versions of Ubuntu Linux, the pen-drive will be visible on the Desktop.
SLIDE	In newer Ubuntu versions, press Ctrl, Windows and D keys, to go to the Desktop directly.
SLIDE	In older Ubuntu versions, the required key combination to go to the Desktop used to be either: Ctrl, Alt, D or Windows key and D The user must be prepared to handle such variations from version to version.
Press Ctrl, Windows and D keys	Let us now press Ctrl, Windows and D keys to go to the Desktop.
	<<PAUSE>>
Press Ctrl+windows+D keys	Now let's see some more important things on this desktop.
Mouse over Home folder icon in launcher	Notice the folder icon present in the launcher.
Click on Home folder	Let's click on it. The Home folder opens.
Screenshot of old version	In the old versions of Ubuntu Linux, we have to click on Places >> Home Folder.
Mouse over Home folder	Every user has a unique Home folder in Ubuntu Linux.
SLIDE	We can say that the Home folder is "our house", where we can store our files and folders. Unless we permit, others cannot see them. More information on file permissions is available in the Linux spoken tutorials.
Point to Desktop, Documents, Videos, Downloads one by one	Let us switch back. In our Home folder, we can see other folders, such as….. Desktop, Documents, Downloads, Videos etc.
Click on desktop folder	In Linux, everything is a file. Let’s open the Desktop folder by double-clicking on it.
Select hello.txt file	Here, we can see that the same "hello.txt" file that we saved from the text editor. So this folder and the Desktop are the same.
Close this folder	Let me close this now. <<PAUSE>>
Goto desktop area	Aren't you bored of seeing the same theme of the desktop? Let's change it.
Go to Dash home >> type system settings >> click on the icon	Go to Dash home and type system settings in the search bar field. Then click on the system settings icon.
Click on the wheel icon >> click on system settings >> Appearance.	Alternately, click on the wheel icon at the top right of the desktop screen. Click on System Settings and then on Appearance.
Click on Appearance	In the previous Ubuntu Linux versions, we have to go to System ->Preferences ->Appearance.
Mouse over Appearance window	The Appearance window opens up.
Click on themes tab	Here under Themes tab, we have many pre-installed themes.
select random themes to show the effects and click on close	Play with these themes as per your preference.
	As soon as you click on that, you can see that changes have been applied on your desktop.
Press Ctrl+windows+D	You can see it clearly by pressing Ctrl+Windows+D keys simultaneously.
	That’s all for this tutorial. Let us summarise.
Summary	In this tutorial we learnt about the Ubuntu Desktop, the launcher and some of the icons visible on it few important applications like Calculator, Text Editor, Terminal, Firefox Web Browser, Movie Player and LibreOffice Suite components the Home folder and changing the theme of your Desktop
Acknowledgement	The video at the following link summarises the Spoken Tutorial Project. Pls watch it.
Acknowledgement	The Spoken Tutorial Project team conducts workshops and gives certificates on passing online tests. For details, please write to us.
Acknowledgement	Spoken Tutorial Project is funded by NMEICT, MHRD, Govt of India. More information on this mission is available at the following link.
Previous slide	The script for this tutorial has been contributed by Anusha Kadambala and the Spoken Tutorial Team. And this is Gaurav Shinde from IIT Bombay signing off. Thank you for watching.

Contributors and Content Editors

Chandrika, Gaurav, Nancyvarkey, Pravin1389

Difference between revisions of "Linux-Old/C2/Ubuntu-Desktop-14.04/English"

Latest revision as of 11:02, 6 September 2018

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@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-'''Title of script''': '''Overview of Ubuntu Desktop'''
-'''Author: Anusha Kadambala'''
+{| style="border-spacing:0;"
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding:0.053cm;"| <center>'''Visual Cue'''</center>
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding:0.053cm;"| <center>'''Narration'''</center>
-'''Keywords: Ubuntu,Overview, Desktop, GNU/Linux'''
+|-
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Starting slide
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| Welcome to this spoken tutorial on '''Ubuntu Linux Desktop'''.
-''''''
+|-
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Learning Objective
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| In this tutorial we will learn about
+* '''Ubuntu Linux Desktop '''on the '''gnome '''environment
+* Some applications in '''Ubuntu Desktop'''
+* Changing the theme of the '''desktop'''
-{| style="border-spacing:0;"
+|-
-! <center>Visual Cue</center>
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| System Requirements
-! <center>Narration</center>
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| To record this tutorial, I am using '''Ubuntu Linux OS''' version '''14.04 '''
 |-
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;"| Starting slide
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Screenshot of old version '''Desktop'''
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:0.035cm solid #000000;padding:0.097cm;"| Welcome to this spoken tutorial on Ubuntu Desktop.
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| In some of the older versions of '''Ubuntu Linux''', the '''desktop''' looks like this.
+|-
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Screenshot of the old version >> highlight the three tabs
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| You can see '''Applications, Places '''and '''System '''tabs on the top left corner of the screen.
-Using this tutorial, we will get familiar with the Ubuntu Desktop on the gnome environment.
+|-
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Go to desktop
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| In the newer versions of '''Ubuntu Linux''', the '''desktop''' &nbsp;looks likes this.
+|-
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Point to the launcher bar
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| You'll see the '''launcher''' on the left hand side of the screen.
-For this purpose, I am using Ubuntu 10.10.
+|-
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Show desktop without the launcher
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| If the '''launcher '''is hidden, as shown here, then we can make it visible.
 |-
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;"| Goto desktop
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Move the mouse to the extreme left of the screen
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:0.035cm solid #000000;padding:0.097cm;"| What you are seeing now, is the Ubuntu Desktop.
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| To do so, move the mouse to the extreme left of the screen. &nbsp;&nbsp;The '''launcher''' will be visible.
 |-
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;"| Move the mouse to the main menu
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Move the mouse away
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:0.035cm solid #000000;padding:0.097cm;"| You can see the main menu on the top left hand side corner.
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| Move the mouse away and the '''launcher''' will get hidden once again.
 |-
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;"| Click on main menu
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Click on the wheel icon (at the extreme right corner of the '''desktop''' screen)
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:0.035cm solid #000000;padding:0.097cm;"| To open this, you can press Alt+F1 or go to applications and click on it.
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| How can we make the '''launcher''' visible always?
-The application menu contains all the installed applications in a categorized manner.
+Click on the wheel icon at the extreme right corner of the '''desktop''' screen.
 |-
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;"|
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Click '''System Settings''' >> '''Appearance'''
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:0.035cm solid #000000;padding:0.097cm;"| In this applications menu, lets get familiar with some important applications.
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| Now, click on '''System Settings''' and then on '''Appearance'''.
 |-
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;"| Goto Applications->Accessories->Calculator.
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Click on '''Behavior'''
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:0.035cm solid #000000;padding:0.097cm;"| So lets go to Applications->Accessories->Calculator.
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| In the '''Appearance''', click on '''Behavior''' tab.
 |-
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;"| Mouse-over calculator
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Switch '''Auto-hide the Launcher '''to '''ON''' Close the window
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:0.035cm solid #000000;padding:0.097cm;"| Calculator helps perform arithmetic, scientific or financial calculations.
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| Here, switch '''Auto-hide the Launcher '''to '''OFF '''position.
+Now, the launcher will be visible always.
+Close this window.
 |-
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;"| Open on calculator.
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"|
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:0.035cm solid #000000;padding:0.097cm;"| Lets open this, click on calculator.
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| <nowiki><<PAUSE>></nowiki>
+|-
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Point to the icons
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| Notice, there are some icons on the '''launcher''', by default.
-Let us try some simple calculation.
+|-
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Move the mouse to the '''launcher'''
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| You can see the '''Dash home '''icon at the top of the '''launcher.'''
 |-
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;"| Type 5*(into)8 and press =
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Click on '''Dash home'''
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:0.035cm solid #000000;padding:0.097cm;"| Type 5*(into)8 and press = sign
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| To open '''Dash home, '''click on it.
 |-
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;"|
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Point to the '''search bar, Applications, Files & Folders '''
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:0.035cm solid #000000;padding:0.097cm;"| Instead of pressing = sign, you can also type the enter key
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| Right at the top, you'll see the '''search bar '''field.
 |-
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;"| Click on close button
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"|
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:0.035cm solid #000000;padding:0.097cm;"| Now exit this calculator by pressing the close button.
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| Now, how do we locate a particular application? Its very simple!
 |-
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;"| Click on desktop.
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"|
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:0.035cm solid #000000;padding:0.097cm;"| Now let's look at another application.
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| Let’s try to locate the '''Calculator''' application.
 |-
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;"| Click on Application-> Accessories
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| In the '''search bar >> '''type '''Calc'''
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:0.035cm solid #000000;padding:0.097cm;"| For that go back to Applications then go to Accessories.
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| So, in the '''search bar '''field, type '''C a l c'''.
 |-
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;"| Goto Gedit Text Editor and click on it.
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Point to '''LibreOffice Calc''' and '''Calculator'''
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:0.035cm solid #000000;padding:0.097cm;"| In accessories, let's open Text Editor. Click on it.
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| See here, both '''LibreOffice Calc''' and '''Calculator''' are listed.
 |-
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;"| Be on Gedit Text Editor
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Click on '''Calculator >> '''come to the '''Calculator '''window
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:0.035cm solid #000000;padding:0.097cm;"| So what you see right now on screen is the gedit Text Editor.
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| Click on '''Calculator '''icon.
+The '''Calculator '''application now opens on the screen.
-Let me type some text here and save it.
+|-
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| In old version Applications -> Accessories -> Calculator
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| In old versions of '''Ubuntu Linux''', we have to click on '''Applications -> Accessories -> Calculator.'''
 |-
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;"| Type “Hello World”
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Mouse-over calculator
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:0.035cm solid #000000;padding:0.097cm;"| Type "Hello World".
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| '''Calculator '''helps perform arithmetic, scientific or financial calculations.
+|-
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"|
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| Let us try some simple calculation.
-To save it, I can press Clt+s or goto File and then click on save.
+|-
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Type 5*8 >> press =
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| Type '''5 asterix 8''' and press the '''equal to '''sign.
 |-
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;"| Click on File->save
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"|
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:0.035cm solid #000000;padding:0.097cm;"| So let me go to File and then save.
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| Instead of pressing '''equal to''' sign, you can also press the '''Enter '''key on the keyboard.
 |-
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;"| “Save as” dialog comes up
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Point to the answer.
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:0.035cm solid #000000;padding:0.097cm;"| Now a small dialog box comes up.
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| The answer is displayed on the '''Calculator'''.
+|-
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"|
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| Likewise, we can do all sorts of calculations using the '''Calculator '''application.
-It asks for filename and location in which the file has to be saved.
+|-
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Click on close button
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| Now exit this '''Calculator '''by clicking the close button.
+<nowiki><<PAUSE>></nowiki>
 |-
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;"| Type “hello.txt” as file name. Select Desktop as location. Then click on.
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"|
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:0.035cm solid #000000;padding:0.097cm;"| So let me type the name as "hello.txt" and for location I select it as Desktop and click on save button.
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| Let’s get familiar with a few other important applications on '''Ubuntu Linux OS'''.
+|-
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Mouse on the desktop area
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| For that, we will go back to '''Dash home.'''
-Let's close this gedit now and check whether our file is saved on desktop or not.
+|-
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Press '''Windows '''key on the keyboard
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| Another way to open '''Dash Home''' is to press the '''Windows '''key on the keyboard.
 |-
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;"| Click on 'X' button gedit text editor.
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| In the Search Bar >> type gedit >> click on Text Editor icon.
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:0.035cm solid #000000;padding:0.097cm;"| So close this.
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| In the '''Search bar, '''type '''gedit'''.
+The '''Text Editor '''icon appears. &nbsp;Click on it.
 |-
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;"| Move to desktop area and select the hello.txt file.
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Old version Application -> &nbsp;Accessories >> gedit
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:0.035cm solid #000000;padding:0.097cm;"| Now on the desktop you can see the file hello.txt.
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| In the old versions of '''Ubuntu Linux''', we have to click on '''Application >> Accessories >> gedit.'''
+|-
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Mouse on gedit Text Editor
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| What you see right now on the screen, is the '''gedit Text Editor '''window.
+|-
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Type “Hello World”
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| Let me type some text here.
-So our text file has got saved successfully.
+Type '''"Hello World"'''.
 |-
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;"| Double click on hello.txt file
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"|
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:0.035cm solid #000000;padding:0.097cm;"| Let me open this file by double-clicking on it.
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| To save the file, press '''Ctrl '''and '''S''' keys simultaneously on the keyboard.
 |-
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;"| hello.txt file opens
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Click on File->save
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:0.035cm solid #000000;padding:0.097cm;"| Wow!! our text file is opened with our written text.
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| Alternately, go to '''File '''and then click on '''Save'''.
+|-
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| “Save as” dialog comes up
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| Now, a dialog box named “'''Save as”''' opens up.
-The Internet has a lot of information on gedit text editor.
+It asks for '''filename '''and the location where the file has to be saved.
+|-
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Type “hello.txt” as filename.
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| So let’s type the name as '''"hello.txt".'''
-There will be spoken tutorials on this topic at [http://spoken-tutorial.org/ http://spoken-tutorial.org] also.
+|-
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Select Desktop as location >> click on Save button.
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| And for location let’s select '''Desktop '''and click on the '''Save '''button.
 |-
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;"| Close the gedit text editor
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Click on 'X' button gedit text editor.
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:0.035cm solid #000000;padding:0.097cm;"| Let's close this text editor and let's see some application from accessories i.e Terminal.
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| Let's close this '''gedit''' window now and check whether our file is saved on the '''Desktop '''or not.
 |-
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;"| Click on Applications->Accessories-> terminal.
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Move to desktop area and select the hello.txt file.
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:0.035cm solid #000000;padding:0.097cm;"| So let's move back to Applications->Accessories and then terminal.
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| Now on the '''Desktop,''' you can see the file '''hello.txt'''.
+This means our text file was saved successfully.
 |-
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;"| Place your cursor on terminal
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Double click on hello.txt file
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:0.035cm solid #000000;padding:0.097cm;"| Terminal is called command line because you can command the computer from here.
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| Let me open this file by double-clicking on it.
+See, our text file has opened with our written text.
-In fact it is more powerful than the GUI.
+|-
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"|  '''SLIDE'''
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"|The Internet has a lot of information on '''gedit Text Editor'''.
+There will be spoken tutorials on this topic at the below link.
+<nowiki><<PAUSE>></nowiki>
 |-
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;"| Type ls and press enter
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Close the gedit text editor
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:0.035cm solid #000000;padding:0.097cm;"| Now lets type a simple command to get a feel of terminal.
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| Let's close this '''text editor''' and let's look at another application, '''Terminal'''.
+|-
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Click on dash home and type terminal.
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| So let's go to '''Dash home '''by pressing the '''Windows''' key.
-So let's type 'ls' and press enter.
+Now type '''terminal '''in the '''search bar '''field.
 |-
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;"| Move the cursor over the result of the commands to display the result
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Click on the '''Terminal''' icon.
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:0.035cm solid #000000;padding:0.097cm;"| You can see it lists all the files and folders in the current directory.
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| Click on the '''Terminal''' icon.
-So here it is displaying files and folders from home folder.
+|-
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Old version Application -> &nbsp;Accessories >> Terminal
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| In the old versions of '''Ubuntu Linux''', we have to click on '''Application >> Accessories >> Terminal.'''
-We will see later in this tutorial what the home folder is.
+|-
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Mouse on Terminal window
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| The '''terminal '''window opens on the screen.
+Please Note that the shortcut key to open the '''Terminal '''is '''Ctrl+Alt+T.'''
 |-
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;"|
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| '''SLIDE'''
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:0.035cm solid #000000;padding:0.097cm;"| We will not spend any more time with the terminal now. Terminal commands are explained well in the linux spoken tutorials in [http://spoken-tutorial.org/ http://spoken-tutorial.org].
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"|'''Terminal''' is called the '''command line.'''
+This is because you can command the computer from here.
+In fact it is more powerful than the '''GUI'''.
 |-
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;"| Click on 'X' button
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Place your cursor on terminal
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:0.035cm solid #000000;padding:0.097cm;"| Close the terminal
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| Let me switch back to the '''Terminal '''window.
 |-
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;"| Come to desktop i.e focus on desktop by clicking on desktop area
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Type ls >> press Enter
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:0.035cm solid #000000;padding:0.097cm;"| Now let's move on next application i.e Firefox Web Browser.
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| Now let’s type a simple command to get a feel of the '''terminal.'''
-Let's open it.
+Type ''''ls' '''and press '''Enter.'''
 |-
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;"| Click on applications-> Internet-> Firefox
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Move the cursor over the result of the command
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:0.035cm solid #000000;padding:0.097cm;"| For that go to applications-> Internet-> Firefox web Browser.
+Highlight '''Home'''
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| You can see a list of all the files and folders in the current directory.
+Here it is displaying '''files '''and '''folders '''from the '''Home '''folder.
+We will see later in this tutorial what the '''Home''' folder is.
 |-
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;"| Click on firefox
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"|
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:0.035cm solid #000000;padding:0.097cm;"| Click on this.
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| We will not spend any more time with the '''terminal''' now.
 |-
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;"| As firefox opens
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Click on 'X' button
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:0.035cm solid #000000;padding:0.097cm;"| Firefox is used to access world wide web.
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| Close the '''terminal.'''
-Now you can see that firefox is open.
+|-
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| '''SLIDE'''
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"|'''Terminal '''commands are explained well in the '''Linux''' spoken tutorials series on this site.
 |-
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;"| When firefox opens
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"|
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:0.035cm solid #000000;padding:0.097cm;"| Lets go to gmail site here.
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| <nowiki><<PAUSE>></nowiki>
-For that go to address bar or press F6.
+|-
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Come to desktop
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| Now, let's move onto another application i.e '''Firefox Web Browser.'''
 |-
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;"| Press F6
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Go to Dash home and type Firefox
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:0.035cm solid #000000;padding:0.097cm;"| I am pressing F6 now.
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| Once again press the '''Windows''' key on the keyboard, to open '''Dash home.'''
+Type '''Firefox '''in the '''search bar'''.
 |-
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;"| Press back-space till you clear the address bar
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Click on firefox
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:0.035cm solid #000000;padding:0.097cm;"| Yup! i am in address bar and now i press backspace to clear the address bar.
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| Click on the '''Firefox Web Browser '''icon.
-I type "www.gmail.com" and press enter.
+|-
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Old version Application -> Internet -> firefox web browser.
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| In the old versions, we have to click on '''Application -> Internet -> Firefox Web Browser.'''
-As I type, Firefox may suggest a few possibilities.
+|-
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| As firefox opens
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| '''Firefox Web Browser '''is used to access the world wide web.
-You may choose one of these or type in the complete address and press enter .
+Now we can see that '''Firefox browser '''window is open.
 |-
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;"|
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| When firefox opens
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:0.035cm solid #000000;padding:0.097cm;"| Firefox could connect to the website directly or it could ask for a login and password.
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| Let’s go to the '''spoken-tutorial''' site.
-Now let us type the username and password and press enter.
+For that, go to address bar or press '''F6 '''on the keyboard.
 |-
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;"| Mouse-over the page to show gmail opened
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Press F6
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:0.035cm solid #000000;padding:0.097cm;"| Now you can see gmail web page opened on the screen.
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| I am pressing '''F6 '''now.
+And we are in the address bar.
 |-
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;"| Click on Close button
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Press back-space till you clear the address bar
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:0.035cm solid #000000;padding:0.097cm;"| So let's close this and move on to the next one.
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| Press '''backspace '''to clear any text visible in the address bar.
 |-
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;"| Click on applications->Office.
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Type '''"http://spoken-tut”'''
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:0.035cm solid #000000;padding:0.097cm;"| Now let's go to office menu i.e applications->Office.
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| Now let’s type '''"http://spoken-tutorial.org"'''.
 |-
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;"| Mouse-over word processor, spreadsheet and presentation one after another
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Continue typing “'''orial.org" '''>> press '''Enter.'''
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:0.035cm solid #000000;padding:0.097cm;"| Then further in this office menu we have openoffice word processor, spreadsheet and presentation.
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| As we type, '''Firefox '''may suggest a few possibilities.
-There is a lot of information on these topics in Internet.
+You may choose one of these or type the complete address and press '''Enter.'''
-Our website will also have spoken tutorials on these topics in the future.
+|-
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"|
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| '''Firefox''' will connect to the given website.
 |-
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;"| Come back to desktop
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Mouse-over the page
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:0.035cm solid #000000;padding:0.097cm;"| Then let's explore Sound & Video menu.
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| The '''Spoken Tutorial Homepage '''opens on the browser.
 |-
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;"| Goto Applications-> Sound & Video
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Click on Close button
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:0.035cm solid #000000;padding:0.097cm;"| For that goto Applications-> Sound & Video.
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| Let's close this and move on to the next application.
+'''<nowiki><<PAUSE>></nowiki>'''
 |-
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;"| Mouse-over Movie player
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Go to dash home and type Office
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:0.035cm solid #000000;padding:0.097cm;"| In this we have one important application i.e Movie Player.
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| So, let's go to '''Dash home '''again and type '''office '''in the '''search bar.'''
 |-
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;"| Click on Movie player
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Mouse-over '''Writer, Base, Math, Calc, Draw''' and '''Impress '''(in the order displayed)
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:0.035cm solid #000000;padding:0.097cm;"| It is used to play videos and songs.
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| You'll see various '''LibreOffice '''components like '''Calc,''' '''Impress, Writer '''and '''Draw.'''
-By default, it plays the open format video files only.
+|-
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Old version Application -> &nbsp;Accessories >> Office
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| In the old versions of '''Ubuntu Linux''', we have to click on '''Application >> Office.'''
 |-
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;"| Movie playerv opens
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"|
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:0.035cm solid #000000;padding:0.097cm;"| So let me play one sample file from my pen-drive.
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| Excellent tutorials for all these components are available on the '''Spoken Tutorial '''website.
+<nowiki><<PAUSE>></nowiki>
 |-
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;"| Insert pen-drive in the USB
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Come back to desktop
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:0.035cm solid #000000;padding:0.097cm;"| Now i am inserting my pen-drive in an usb slot.Pen-drive has opened.
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| Now let's explore the '''Video''' option.
 |-
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;"| Close if pen-drive opens.
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Goto dash home and type Video
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:0.035cm solid #000000;padding:0.097cm;"| If it doesn't open, you can access it from the desktop.
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| Go to '''Dash home '''and type '''video'''.
 |-
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;"| Click bottom left icon
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Mouse-over Movie player
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| In the displayed list, we have one important application, '''Videos.'''
+|-
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Click on Movie player
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| '''Videos''' is used to play videos and songs.
+By default, it plays '''open format '''video files only.
+|-
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Old version Application -> &nbsp;Accessories >> Sound & Video >> Movie Player
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| In the old versions of '''Ubuntu Linux''', we have to click on '''Application >> Sound & Video.'''
+Here we can see various applications and here is the application '''Movie Player'''.
+Click on it.
+|-
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Movie player opens
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| Let me play a sample file from my pen-drive.
+|-
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Insert pen-drive in the USB
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| Now, I am inserting my pen-drive in a '''usb slot '''on my machine.
+The pen-drive folder has opened automatically.
+|-
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Close if pen-drive opens.
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| If it doesn't open, we can access it from the '''launcher'''.
+|-
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Click bottom left icon
 Click the bottom left icon again.
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:0.035cm solid #000000;padding:0.097cm;"| Let us click the icon at the bottom left hand corner. If we click on it, it shows only the Desktop. If we click this again, it shows the Desktop, along with the files already open.
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| Locate the pen-drive icon at the bottom of the '''launcher'''.
+If we click on it, it shows the files and folders available on the pen-drive.
 |-
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;"| Press Clt+Alt+D
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Select movie file
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:0.035cm solid #000000;padding:0.097cm;"| We can go to the Desktop also by pressing Windows key and D simultaneously. Please note that the required key combination to goto Desktop used to be Clt+Alt+D in the previous versions ok Ubuntu. The user must be prepared to handle such variations from version to version. Let us now press Windows key and D.
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| Now I will select the movie file to play i.e '''big-buck-bunny.ogv.'''
 |-
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;"| Locate pen-drive on desktop area
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Double click on movie file
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:0.035cm solid #000000;padding:0.097cm;"| Here you can see that your pen-drive is present on the desktop.
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| Here is my file; now I will double-click to open it.
 |-
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;"| Double-click on pen-drive
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Movie file opens
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:0.035cm solid #000000;padding:0.097cm;"| let's open it by double-clicking on it.
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| It opens in '''Videos, '''by default.
 |-
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;"| Select movie file
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Stop the movie.
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:0.035cm solid #000000;padding:0.097cm;"| Now i select the movie file to play it i.e Ubuntu Humanity.ogv .
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| Let's stop playing the movie.
 |-
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;"| Double click on movie file
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Show the screenshot of the pen-drive
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:0.035cm solid #000000;padding:0.097cm;"| Here is my file, now i double-click it to open it.
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| In the older versions of '''Ubuntu Linux''', the pen-drive will be visible on the '''Desktop'''.
 |-
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;"| Movie file opens
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| SLIDE
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:0.035cm solid #000000;padding:0.097cm;"| It opens in movie-player by default.
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| In newer '''Ubuntu''' versions,
+* press '''Ctrl, Windows '''and '''D''' keys,
+* to go to the '''Desktop''' directly.
 |-
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;"| Click on close button
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| SLIDE
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:0.035cm solid #000000;padding:0.097cm;"| Let's close this.
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| In older '''Ubuntu''' versions, the required key combination to go to the '''Desktop''' used to be either:
+# '''Ctrl, Alt, D '''
+# or '''Windows '''key and '''D '''
+The user must be prepared to handle such variations from version to version.
 |-
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;"| Press Clt+Alt+D
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Press '''Ctrl, Windows''' and '''D''' keys
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:0.035cm solid #000000;padding:0.097cm;"| Now let's see some more important things on this desktop.
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| Let us now press '''Ctrl, Windows''' and '''D''' keys to go to the '''Desktop'''.
 |-
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;"| Click on places
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"|
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:0.035cm solid #000000;padding:0.097cm;"| For that let's go to Places menu this time.
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| <nowiki><<PAUSE>></nowiki>
 |-
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;"| Mouse-over home folder
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Press Ctrl+windows+D keys
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:0.035cm solid #000000;padding:0.097cm;"| In this, we have the home folder.
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| Now let's see some more important things on this '''desktop'''.
 |-
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;"|
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Mouse over Home folder icon in launcher
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:0.035cm solid #000000;padding:0.097cm;"| Let's open it.
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| Notice the '''folder '''icon present in the '''launcher'''.
 |-
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;"| Click on home folder.
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Click on Home folder
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:0.035cm solid #000000;padding:0.097cm;"| Click on home folder.
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| Let's click on it.
+The '''Home '''folder opens.
 |-
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;"| As home folder opens
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Screenshot of old version
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:0.035cm solid #000000;padding:0.097cm;"| Every user has a unique home folder in Ubuntu. We can say that the home folder is "our house" where we can store our files and folders. Unless we permit, others cannot see them. More information on file permissions is available on the linux spoken tutorials available at http://spoken-tutorial.org
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| In the old versions of '''Ubuntu Linux''', we have to click on '''Places >> Home Folder.'''
 |-
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;"| Click on Desktop, Documents, Videos, Downloads one by one
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Mouse over Home folder
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:0.035cm solid #000000;padding:0.097cm;"| In our home folder, we can see other folders, such as Desktop, Documents, Downloads, Videos etc.
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| Every user has a unique '''Home '''folder in '''Ubuntu Linux'''.
 |-
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;"| Click on desktop folder
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| SLIDE
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:0.035cm solid #000000;padding:0.097cm;"| In linux, everything is a file.
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| We can say that the '''Home''' folder is "our house", where we can store our files and folders.
-Lets open the Desktop folder by double clicking.
+Unless we permit, others cannot see them.
+More information on file permissions is available in the '''Linux''' spoken tutorials.
 |-
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;"| Select hello.txt file
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Point to Desktop, Documents, Videos, Downloads one by one
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:0.035cm solid #000000;padding:0.097cm;"| Hey we can see that the same "hello.txt" file what we saved from text editor is here. So this folder and the Desktop are the same. Let me close this folder now.
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| Let us switch back.
+In our '''Home '''folder, we can see other folders, such as…..
+'''Desktop, Documents, Downloads, Videos''' etc.
 |-
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;"| Goto desktop area
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Click on desktop folder
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:0.035cm solid #000000;padding:0.097cm;"| Aren't you bored to see the same theme of desktop? Let's change it.
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| In '''Linux''', everything is a file.
+Let’s open the '''Desktop''' folder by double-clicking on it.
 |-
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;"| Click on System->Preferences->Appearence.
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Select hello.txt file
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:0.035cm solid #000000;padding:0.097cm;"| For that go to System->Preferences->Appearence. Click on it.
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| Here, we can see that the same '''"hello.txt" '''file that we saved from the '''text editor'''.
+So this folder and the '''Desktop '''are the same.
 |-
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;"| Click on themes tab
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Close this folder
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:0.035cm solid #000000;padding:0.097cm;"| Here under themes tab, we have many pre-installed themes .
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| Let me close this now.
+<nowiki><<PAUSE>></nowiki>
 |-
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;"| Select clear looks
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Goto desktop area
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:0.035cm solid #000000;padding:0.097cm;"| Let us select "Clearlooks".
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| Aren't you bored of seeing the same theme of the '''desktop'''?
-As soon as you click on that you can see that changes have applied to your machine.
+Let's change it.
-You can see it clearly by clicking the Desktop icon present at the bottom left hand corner. Let us go back to the folders by clicking this icon again.
+|-
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Go to Dash home >> type system settings >> click on the icon
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| Go to '''Dash home '''and type '''system settings '''in the '''search bar''' field.
+Then click on the '''system settings''' icon.
 |-
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;"| select random themes to show the effects and click on close
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Click on the wheel icon >> click on system settings >> Appearance.
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:0.035cm solid #000000;padding:0.097cm;"| Play with these themes which ever you like and click on close to exit.
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| Alternately, click on the wheel icon at the top right of the desktop screen.
+Click on '''System Settings''' and then on '''Appearance.'''
 |-
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;"| Last slide
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Click on Appearance
-| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:0.035cm solid #000000;padding:0.097cm;"| This bring to the end of this tutorial.
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| In the previous '''Ubuntu Linux''' versions, we have to go to '''System ->Preferences ->Appearance.'''
-In this tutorial we learnt about the Ubuntu Desktop, the main menu and the other icons visible on the Ubuntu screen.
+|-
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Mouse over '''Appearance''' window
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| The '''Appearance''' window opens up.
-Spoken Tutorial Project is a part of the Talk to a Teacher project, supported by the National Mission on Education through ICT.
+|-
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Click on themes tab
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| Here under '''Themes''' tab, we have many pre-installed themes.
-More information on the same is available at the following link: [http://spoken-tutorial.org/NMEICT-Intro http://spoken-tutorial.org/NMEICT-Intro][http://spoken-tutorial.org/NMEICT-Intro.This . ]
+|-
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| select random themes to show the effects and click on close
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| Play with these themes as per your preference.
+|-
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"|
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| As soon as you click on that, you can see that changes have been applied on your '''desktop'''.
+|-
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Press Ctrl+windows+D
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| You can see it clearly by pressing '''Ctrl+Windows+D''' keys simultaneously.
+|-
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"|
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| That’s all for this tutorial.  Let us summarise.
+|-
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Summary
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| In this tutorial we learnt about
+* the '''Ubuntu Desktop''',
+* the '''launcher''' and some of the icons visible on it
+* few important applications like '''Calculator, Text Editor, Terminal, Firefox Web Browser, Movie Player''' and '''LibreOffice Suite components'''
+* the '''Home''' folder
+* and changing the theme of your '''Desktop'''
+|-
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Acknowledgement
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| The video at the following link summarises the Spoken Tutorial Project.
+Pls watch it.
+|-
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Acknowledgement
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| The Spoken Tutorial Project team
+* conducts workshops
+* and gives certificates on passing online tests.
+For details, please write to us.
+|-
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Acknowledgement
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| Spoken Tutorial Project is funded by NMEICT, MHRD, Govt of India.
+More information on this mission is available at the following link.
+|-
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Previous slide
+| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| The script for this tutorial has been contributed by Anusha Kadambala and the Spoken Tutorial Team.
-This is Anusha Kadambala signing off. Thank you and goodbye.
+And this is Gaurav Shinde from IIT Bombay signing off. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Thank you for watching.
 |}