Difference between revisions of "ChemCollective-Virtual-Labs/C3/Metal-Displacement-Reactions/English"
Line 276: | Line 276: | ||
− | Observe that | + | Observe that green color of the solution has disappeared. |
Temperature increases on addition, then decreases. | Temperature increases on addition, then decreases. | ||
Line 288: | Line 288: | ||
'''Magnesium''' ions are observed in the solution. | '''Magnesium''' ions are observed in the solution. | ||
− | This means that '''Magnesium''' has displaced '''copper | + | This means that '''Magnesium''' has displaced '''copper ions''' from the solution. |
|- | |- | ||
Line 301: | Line 301: | ||
− | This is because '''Magnesium '''has higher '''oxidation potential '''than '''copper'''. | + | This is because '''Magnesium''' has higher '''oxidation potential ''' than '''copper'''. |
|- | |- | ||
Line 377: | Line 377: | ||
|| Click on '''Solids '''cabinet click on '''Zn'''. | || Click on '''Solids '''cabinet click on '''Zn'''. | ||
− | Click on '''Solutions''' cabinet, | + | Click on '''Solutions''' cabinet, select |
− | ''' 0.1 M Copper | + | ''' 0.1 M Copper Nitrate''' |
'''0.1 M Magnesium Nitrate''' | '''0.1 M Magnesium Nitrate''' | ||
Line 393: | Line 393: | ||
Click on '''Solutions cabinet''' and select | Click on '''Solutions cabinet''' and select | ||
− | '''0.1 M Copper | + | '''0.1 M Copper Nitrate''' |
'''0.1 M Magnesium Nitrate''' | '''0.1 M Magnesium Nitrate''' | ||
Line 513: | Line 513: | ||
− | Observe that '''Zinc''' displaces both '''Lead '''and '''Silver'''. | + | Observe that '''Zinc''' displaces both '''Lead''' and '''Silver'''. |
|- | |- | ||
Line 539: | Line 539: | ||
− | Required metals and salt solutions are available in the '''Stockroom Explorer | + | Required metals and salt solutions are available in the '''Stockroom Explorer'''. |
|- | |- | ||
Line 558: | Line 558: | ||
− | '''Silver''' with lowest '''oxidation potential ''' cannot displace, | + | '''Silver''' with lowest '''oxidation potential''' cannot displace, |
'''Magnesium, zinc, lead or copper''' ions from solution. | '''Magnesium, zinc, lead or copper''' ions from solution. | ||
Line 569: | Line 569: | ||
Mg>Zn>Pb >Cu>Ag | Mg>Zn>Pb >Cu>Ag | ||
− | || The order of reactivity from strongest to weakest '''reducing | + | || The order of reactivity from strongest to weakest '''reducing agents''' is as follows. |
Line 598: | Line 598: | ||
'''Assignment ''' | '''Assignment ''' | ||
− | || As an assignment | + | || As an assignment, |
− | 1. Perform displacement reactions using | + | 1. Perform displacement reactions using solutions of metal halides. |
− | + | ||
− | solutions of metal halides. | + | |
Revision as of 13:42, 13 July 2017
Visual Cue | Narration |
Slide Number 1
Title Slide |
Welcome to this spoken tutorial on Metal Displacement Reactions using Vlabs. |
Slide Number 2
Learning Objectives |
In this tutorial we will learn to,
1. Carry out displacement reactions of, Magnesium, Zinc, Lead Copper and Silver 2. Arrange metals in decreasing order of reactivity. |
Slide Number 3
Pre-requisites
|
To follow this tutorial you should be familiar with,
|
Slide Number 4
System Requirement |
Here I am using
Mac OS version 10.10.5 ChemCollective Vlabs version 2.1.0 Java version 8. |
Double-Click on the jar file in Vlabs folder.
Point to the Default lab setup window. |
Here I have opened Virtual Chemistry Labs application window.
Default lab setup window opens. |
Click on File, click on Load Homework option.
Double-Click on Redox Folder. Double-Click on Redox Reaction Series. |
Click on File menu and select Load Homework option.
Default Lab Setup dialog box opens. Double-Click on Redox Folder. Then double-Click on Redox Reaction Series. |
Click on Problem Description. | Click on Problem Description in the Stockroom Explorer. |
Point to the 1st line. | The problem states that,
|
Click on the Solids cabinet and Solutions cabinet.
Cursor on Solids and Solutions. |
Stockroom Explorer is provided with all the required metals and their salt solutions. |
Slide Number 5
Redox Reactions |
Let us define Redox Reactions.
Oxidation is loss of electrons by any species. Reduction is gain of electrons by any species. |
Slide Number 6
Displacement Reactions |
Metal displacement reactions are a type of Redox reactions.
In metal displacement reactions, a more reactive metal displaces a less reactive metal in a metal salt solution. |
Slide Number 7
Metal Displacement Reaction |
This slide shows the activity series of some metals used in displacement reactions. |
Slide Number 8
Metal Displacement Reactions AB(aq) + C -----> CB(aq) + A
|
Here is an example of metal displacement reaction.
Silver ions in silver nitrate can be replaced by copper to form copper nitrate. Elemental silver is precipitated in the reaction. Silver has lower oxidation potential than copper. It cannot replace copper from copper nitrate. |
Click on Workbench1. | Switch to application window
Click on Workbench1. Right-click on the workbench tab to rename. Type name as Magnesium-rxn (Magnesium reaction). |
Click on Stockroom Explorer.
Click on Solids cabinet, double-click on Magnesium. Click on Solutions cabinet double-click on, Copper nitrate Zinc Nitrate Lead Nitrate Silver Nitrate
|
Let us now demonstrate the reactivity of Magnesium metal.
From the Stockroom Explorer, click on Solids cabinet, double-click on Magnesium. Click on Solutions cabinet, double-click on, 0.1 M Copper nitrate 0.1 M Zinc Nitrate 0.1 M Lead Nitrate 0.2 M Silver Nitrate.
|
Click on Glassware menu, click on Erlenmeyer flask.
|
Click on Glassware menu, select 250 mL Erlenmeyer flask
|
Right-click on the flask. From the context menu, click on Rename option.
Point to Solution Info panel. |
Rename the flasks with corresponding metal symbols, Zn, Pb, Ag and Cu.
|
Place the bottle containing metal salt solution on the Erlenmeyer flask.
|
Pour the contents of the bottles into respective flasks using Precise transfer mode.
|
Drag and keep the empty bottles aside. | Keep the empty bottles aside. |
Click on Erlenmeyer flask.
Point to solution info panel. |
Click on each Erlenmeyer flask and note the concentration of the metal ions. |
Place the bottle containing metal on the Erlenmeyer flask.
Click on Pour. |
Pour 1 g of solid Magnesium metal in each flask using Precise transfer mode. |
Click on the flask containing copper nitrate.
|
Click on the flask containing copper nitrate .
Temperature increases on addition, then decreases. The reaction is Exothermic. |
Point to Solution Info Panel. | In the Solution Info Panel, concentration of copper ions is zero.
Magnesium ions are observed in the solution. This means that Magnesium has displaced copper ions from the solution. |
Click on Solid radio button.
|
Click on Solid radio button.
|
Click on the flask containing Zinc nitrate.
|
Click on the flask containing Zinc nitrate.
Click on Aqueous radio button on the Solution Info Panel.
|
Click on the flask containing lead nitrate.
On the Solution Info panel, concentration of lead ions is zero.
|
Click on the flask containing lead nitrate.
|
Click on the flask containing silver nitrate.
On the Solution Info panel, concentration of silver ions is zero. Magnesium ions are now observed.
|
Click on the flask containing silver nitrate.
|
Click on File menu, select New Workbench. | Let us now demonstrate the activity of Zinc.
Rename the workbench as Zinc-rxn. |
Click on Solids cabinet click on Zn.
Click on Solutions cabinet, select 0.1 M Copper Nitrate 0.1 M Magnesium Nitrate 0.1 M Lead Nitrate 0.2 M Silver Nitrate
|
From Solids cabinet select Zn.
Click on Solutions cabinet and select 0.1 M Copper Nitrate 0.1 M Magnesium Nitrate 0.1 M Lead Nitrate 0.2 M Silver Nitrate
|
Click on Glassware menu, click on Erlenmeyer flask.
From the context menu, click on Rename option.
Click on any bottle. Point to Solution info panel.
Click on Pour. |
As we did in the previous experiment, take 4 Erlenmeyer flasks.
Click on Pour. |
Place the Zn metal bottle on the flask.
|
Pour 1 g of solid Zinc metal in each flask.
|
Click on the flask containing copper nitrate.
On the Solution Info Panel, concentration of copper ions is zero.
|
Click on the flask containing copper nitrate.
|
Click on the flask containing Magnesium nitrate.
On the Solution Info Panel, concentration of Zinc ions is zero. Click on Solid radio button, observe that Magnesium is not displaced in this reaction. So Zinc metal is unreacted and remains in the flask. |
Click on the flask containing Magnesium nitrate.
Zinc cannot replace Magnesium from the solution.
|
Click on flask containing lead nitrate.
Lead is deposited as solid.
Silver is deposited as solid. |
Similarly click on flasks containing Lead nitrate and Silver nitrate.
|
Open a different workbench for each metal displacement reaction.
A text box opens. In the box type Lead-rxn,
|
Similarly perform the experiments for Lead, Copper and Silver.
|
Click on each workbench. | We have performed these experiments. Here are the observations. |
Slide Number 9
Metal Displacement Reaction |
We have tabulated the results as shown.
Magnesium, zinc, lead or copper ions from solution. |
Slide Number 10
Order of reactivity
|
The order of reactivity from strongest to weakest reducing agents is as follows.
|
Slide Number 11
Summary |
Let us summarize
In this tutorial we have, Determined the order of reactivity for the following metals, Magnesium Zinc Lead Copper and Silver. |
Slide Number 12
Assignment |
As an assignment,
1. Perform displacement reactions using solutions of metal halides.
|
Slide Number13
About Spoken Tutorial project |
The video at the following link summarizes the Spoken Tutorial project.
Please download and watch it. |
Slide Number14
Spoken Tutorial workshops |
The Spoken Tutorial Project team,
conducts workshops using spoken tutorials and gives certificates on passing online tests. For more details, please write to us. |
Slide Number 15:
Forum for specific questions: Do you have questions in THIS Spoken Tutorial? Please visit this site Choose the minute and second where you have the question Explain your question briefly Someone from our team will answer them |
Please post your timed queries in this forum. |
Slide Number 16
Acknowledgement |
Spoken Tutorial Project is funded by NMEICT, MHRD, Government of India.
More information on this mission is available at this link. |
This tutorial is contributed by Snehalatha Kaliappan and Madhuri Ganapathi from IIT-Bombay. Thank you for joining. |