Difference between revisions of "Java/C2/First-Java-Program/English-timed"

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{| border=1
 
|| '''Time'''
 
|| '''Time'''
 
|| '''Narration'''
 
|| '''Narration'''
 +
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  00:02
 
|  00:02
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|-
 
|-
 
|  00:09
 
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|| In this tutorial, we will learn:  
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| In this tutorial, we will learn:  
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  00:11
 
|  00:11
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|* To create a simple Java program   
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| To create a simple Java program   
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  00:14
 
|  00:14
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|* To compile the program  
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| To compile the program  
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  00:16
 
|  00:16
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|* To run the program and
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| To run the program and
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  00:19
 
|  00:19
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|* About the naming conventions followed in Java.
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| About the naming conventions followed in Java.
  
 
|-
 
|-
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|-
 
|-
 
|  00:32
 
|  00:32
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|  To follow this tutorial '''JDK 1.6 '''must be installed on your system.
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|  To follow this tutorial, '''JDK 1.6 '''must be installed on your system.
  
 
|-
 
|-
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|-
 
|-
 
|  00:46
 
|  00:46
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|Alright now let us write our first Java program.
+
|Alright, now let us write our first Java program.
  
 
|-
 
|-
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|-
 
|-
 
|  01:06
 
|  01:06
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|So type: class '''HelloWorld'''. "HelloWorld" is the name of the '''class'''.
+
|So, type: class '''HelloWorld'''. "HelloWorld" is the name of the '''class'''.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  01:17
 
|  01:17
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| And open '''curly bracket'''.   '''Enter''' and close '''curly bracket'''.
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| And, open curly bracket. '''Enter''' and close curly bracket.
  
 
|-
 
|-
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|-
 
|-
 
|  01:43
 
|  01:43
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|  so '''Save As Dialog box ''' appears.
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|  so '''Save As''' Dialog box  appears.
  
 
|-
 
|-
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|-
 
|-
 
|  01:51
 
|  01:51
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|  Here, in the '''home directory''' I will create a folder.
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|  Here, in the '''home''' directory, I will create a folder.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  01:57  
 
|  01:57  
 
|Let us name it '''Demo''' and press '''Enter'''.
 
|Let us name it '''Demo''' and press '''Enter'''.
 +
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  02:02
 
|  02:02
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|-
 
|-
 
|  02:20
 
|  02:20
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|Recall that we   created  '''class HelloWorld'''.
+
|Recall that we created  '''class HelloWorld'''.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  02:25
 
|  02:25
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|So, we will save the file as ''' HelloWorld dot java'''.
+
|So, we will '''save''' the file as ''' HelloWorld dot java'''.
  
 
|-
 
|-
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|-
 
|-
 
|  02:53
 
|  02:53
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|So type:
+
|So, type: '''public static void main''' parentheses inside  parentheses '''String''' '''arg''' square brackets.
−
 
+
−
|-
+
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|  02:54
+
−
|'''public static void main'''   parentheses inside  parentheses '''String''' '''arg''' square brackets''
+
  
 
|-
 
|-
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|-
 
|-
 
|  03:15
 
|  03:15
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|We will describe '''public, static, void and String '''in a future tutorial.
+
|We will describe '''public, static, void''' and '''String '''in a future tutorial.
  
 
|-
 
|-
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|-
 
|-
 
|  03:46
 
|  03:46
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|So, inside '''main''' '''method''', type: '''System dot out dot println''' parentheses semi-colon.
+
|So, inside '''main''' '''method''', type: '''System''' dot '''out''' dot '''println''' parentheses semicolon.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  03:59
 
|  03:59
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|This is the statement used to print a line,    
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|This is the statement used to print a line.    
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  04:05
 
|  04:05
−
|semi-colon is used to terminate a line.
+
|Semicolon is used to terminate a line.
  
 
|-
 
|-
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|-
 
|-
 
|  04:56
 
|  04:56
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|ls, press Enter.
+
|'''ls''', press '''Enter'''.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  04:59
 
|  04:59
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|We see  'HelloWorld.java' file present in the Demo folder.
+
|We see  'HelloWorld.java' file present in the 'Demo' folder.
  
 
|-
 
|-
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|-
 
|-
 
|  05:36
 
|  05:36
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|This file can run anywhere.
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|This file can '''run''' anywhere.
  
 
|-
 
|-
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|-
 
|-
 
|  05:51
 
|  05:51
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| So, after successful compilation, run the program using the command,  
+
| So, after successful compilation, '''run''' the program using the command,  
  
 
|-
 
|-
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|-
 
|-
 
| 06:07
 
| 06:07
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| You  will get the output '''My first java program!'''
+
| You  will get the output '''My first java program!'''
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  06:13
 
|  06:13
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|So we have written our first java program.Let us go back to '''editor'''
+
|So, we have written our first java program. Let us go back to the '''editor'''.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  06:22
 
|  06:22
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|  Now, remove the '''''semi-colon '''''which is at the end of the statement.
+
|  Now, remove the semicolon  which is at the end of the statement.
  
 
|-
 
|-
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|-
 
|-
 
|  06:33
 
|  06:33
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|  Run the command '''javac''' '''HelloWorld'''dot''' '''java'''.  
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|  Run the '''command''' '''javac''' '''HelloWorld''' dot '''java'''.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
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|-
 
|-
 
|  06:44
 
|  06:44
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|It says, a semi colon is expected on the fifth line.
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|It says, a semicolon (;) is expected on the fifth line.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  06:52
 
|  06:52
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|The up arrow points to the error statement.
+
|The up-arrow points to the error statement.
  
 
|-
 
|-
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|-
 
|-
 
|07:06
 
|07:06
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| So go to the fifth line and add a semicolon.
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| So, go to the fifth line and add a semicolon.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 07:13
 
| 07:13
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|  Click on the '''Save '''icon. It is necessary to save the file before compiling
+
|  Click on the '''Save '''icon. It is necessary to save the file before compiling.
  
 
|-
 
|-
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|-
 
|-
 
|  07:25
 
|  07:25
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|Compile the file using '''javac Hello World dot java'''.  
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|Compile the file using '''javac HelloWorld''' dot '''java'''.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
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|-
 
|-
 
|  07:36
 
|  07:36
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|Now, run the program using the command '''java'''  '''HelloWorld''' and  .
+
|Now, run the program using the command '''java'''  '''HelloWorld''' and   
 
   
 
   
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 07:45  
 
| 07:45  
−
| We see the output '''My first java program!'''
+
| we see the output '''My first Java program!'''
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  07:49
 
|  07:49
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|This is how you handle errors in java.
+
|This is how you handle '''errors''' in java.
  
 
|-
 
|-
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|-
 
|-
 
|  08:06
 
|  08:06
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|*  The class name should be in CamelCase.
+
| The '''class''' name should be in CamelCase
 +
 
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  08:10
 
|  08:10
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|* Which means each new word begins with an upper case.
+
| which means each new word begins with an ''upper case''.
 +
 
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  08:14
 
|  08:14
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|* Example: class HelloWorld, class ChessGame.
+
| Example: class HelloWorld, class ChessGame.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  08:19
 
|  08:19
−
|So,''' H''' of '''Hello''' and  '''W''' of '''World''' are in uppercase.
+
|So, 'H' of 'Hello' and  'W' of 'World' are in uppercase.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  08:25
 
|  08:25
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|Similarly '''C''' and '''G''' of '''ChessGame''' respectively are in uppercase.  
+
|Similarly, 'C' and 'G' of 'ChessGame' respectively are in uppercase.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 08:31
 
| 08:31
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|  The method name should be the mixed case.
+
|  The '''method''' name should be the mixed case.
 +
 
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  08:35
 
|  08:35
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| Which means that the first word should begin with a lower case.  
+
| which means that the first word should begin with a lowercase.  
 +
 
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  08:39
 
|  08:39
−
|And all new words followed should begin with an upper case.
+
|and all new words followed should begin with an uppercase.
 +
 
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  08:44
 
|  08:44
−
|Also the method name should be a verb.
+
|Also the '''method''' name should be a verb.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  08:48
 
|  08:48
−
|  For   Example: showString(), main(), goToHelp(). Here '''s''' of show is in lowercase while '''S''' of string is in uppercase.  
+
|  For Example: showString(), main(), goToHelp(). Here 's' of show is in lowercase while 'S' of string is in uppercase.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|09:02
 
|09:02
−
|The variable name should not begin with '''digits'''.  
+
|The variable name should not begin with digits.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  09:06
 
|  09:06
 
| We cannot use keywords for our '''class, method''' or '''variable name'''.
 
| We cannot use keywords for our '''class, method''' or '''variable name'''.
 +
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  09:13
 
|  09:13
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|-
 
|-
 
|  09:22
 
|  09:22
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|  So in this tutorial, we have learnt to write, compile and run a simple java program.
+
|  So in this tutorial, we have learnt to write, compile and '''run''' a simple java program.
  
 
|-
 
|-
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|  09:50
 
|  09:50
 
|  watch the video available at [http://spoken-tutorial.org/What_is_a_Spoken_Tutorial]  
 
|  watch the video available at [http://spoken-tutorial.org/What_is_a_Spoken_Tutorial]  
 +
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  09:58
 
|  09:58
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|-
 
|-
 
| 10:25
 
| 10:25
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|  Spoken Tutorial Project is a part of the Talk to a Teacher project.  
+
|  Spoken Tutorial project is a part of the Talk to a Teacher project.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
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|-
 
|-
 
|  10:38
 
|  10:38
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| More information on this mission is available at:  
+
| More information on this mission is available at: [http://spoken-tutorial.org/NMEICT-Intro].
−
[http://spoken-tutorial.org/NMEICT-Intro]  
+
  
 
|-
 
|-

Latest revision as of 11:25, 19 April 2017

Time Narration
00:02 Welcome to the Spoken Tutorial on getting started with the First java program.
00:09 In this tutorial, we will learn:
00:11 To create a simple Java program
00:14 To compile the program
00:16 To run the program and
00:19 About the naming conventions followed in Java.
00:23 Here we are using Ubuntu version 11.10 and jdk 1.6.
00:32 To follow this tutorial, JDK 1.6 must be installed on your system.
00:39 If not, for relevant tutorial, please visit our website which is as shown.
00:46 Alright, now let us write our first Java program.
00:51 For that, you need a Terminal and you need a Text Editor.
00:56 I am using gedit as my Text Editor.
01:01 In the text editor, we will first create the class HelloWorld.
01:06 So, type: class HelloWorld. "HelloWorld" is the name of the class.
01:17 And, open curly bracket. Enter and close curly bracket.
01:24 The code between these two curly brackets will belong to the class 'HelloWorld'.
01:33 Now save the file by clicking on Save icon at the top.
01:37 It is a good practice to save the file frequently.
01:43 so Save As Dialog box appears.
01:46 Browse the location where you want to save your file.
01:51 Here, in the home directory, I will create a folder.
01:57 Let us name it Demo and press Enter.
02:02 Then, inside this folder we will save the file.
02:08 In the Name text-box, type the name of the class.
02:13 In Java, the name of the class and the file name should be same.
02:20 Recall that we created class HelloWorld.
02:25 So, we will save the file as HelloWorld dot java.
02:33 Dot Java (.java) is the file extension given to the Java file.
02:39 Then click on Save button. So the file is now saved.
02:47 Inside the class, we write the main method.
02:53 So, type: public static void main parentheses inside parentheses String arg square brackets.
03:10 main function marks the starting point of the program.
03:15 We will describe public, static, void and String in a future tutorial.
03:23 Then once again, open curly bracket,
03:27 press Enter and close curly bracket.
03:32 The code between these two curly brackets will belong to the main method.
03:41 We will now write a code to display a line on the Terminal.
03:46 So, inside main method, type: System dot out dot println parentheses semicolon.
03:59 This is the statement used to print a line.
04:05 Semicolon is used to terminate a line.
04:10 Now let us tell Java, what to print.
04:13 So, within parentheses in double quotes, type: My first Java program exclamation mark.
04:30 Let us save the file by clicking on Save icon.
04:36 Let's go to the Terminal.
04:38 Make sure that you are in the directory where you saved your 'HelloWorld.java'
04:46 Remember that I am in my home directory.
04:50 So, type: cd Space Demo and hit Enter.
04:56 ls, press Enter.
04:59 We see 'HelloWorld.java' file present in the 'Demo' folder.
05:06 Let's compile this file. So, type: javac Space HelloWorld dot java and hit Enter.
05:21 This compiles the file that we have created.
05:25 Alright, now the file is compiled as we see no error.
05:30 We can see HelloWorld.class file created.
05:36 This file can run anywhere.
05:38 That is, on any Operating System.
05:41 We do not need java compiler as well.
05:45 Hence, java is rightly described as “write once, run anywhere.”
05:51 So, after successful compilation, run the program using the command,
05:56 java(This time no c) space HelloWorld(and no dot java extension) and hit Enter.
06:07 You will get the output My first java program!
06:13 So, we have written our first java program. Let us go back to the editor.
06:22 Now, remove the semicolon which is at the end of the statement.
06:27 Click on Save icon.
06:29 Let us go back to the Terminal.
06:33 Run the command javac HelloWorld dot java.
06:41 The compiler gives an error.
06:44 It says, a semicolon (;) is expected on the fifth line.
06:52 The up-arrow points to the error statement.
06:57 Let us go back to the Editor.
07:01 In Java, all statements are terminated with semicolons.
07:06 So, go to the fifth line and add a semicolon.
07:13 Click on the Save icon. It is necessary to save the file before compiling.
07:22 Let us go back to the Terminal.
07:25 Compile the file using javac HelloWorld dot java.
07:32 The file is successfully compiled as we see no errors.
07:36 Now, run the program using the command java HelloWorld and
07:45 we see the output My first Java program!
07:49 This is how you handle errors in java.
07:54 As the series progresses, we will learn more about the errors.
08:02 We now see what are the naming conventions in java.
08:06 The class name should be in CamelCase
08:10 which means each new word begins with an upper case.
08:14 Example: class HelloWorld, class ChessGame.
08:19 So, 'H' of 'Hello' and 'W' of 'World' are in uppercase.
08:25 Similarly, 'C' and 'G' of 'ChessGame' respectively are in uppercase.
08:31 The method name should be the mixed case.
08:35 which means that the first word should begin with a lowercase.
08:39 and all new words followed should begin with an uppercase.
08:44 Also the method name should be a verb.
08:48 For Example: showString(), main(), goToHelp(). Here 's' of show is in lowercase while 'S' of string is in uppercase.
09:02 The variable name should not begin with digits.
09:06 We cannot use keywords for our class, method or variable name.
09:13 For example: cannot use keywords like public, private, void, static and many more.
09:22 So in this tutorial, we have learnt to write, compile and run a simple java program.
09:30 We also saw the naming conventions followed in java.
09:35 For self assessment, write a simple java program to print "Java file name and class name should be same".
09:47 To know more about the Spoken Tutorial Project,
09:50 watch the video available at [1]
09:58 It summarizes the Spoken Tutorial project.
10:02 If you do not have good bandwidth, you can download and watch it.
10:08 The Spoken Tutorial Project team:
10:10 Conducts workshops using spoken tutorials.
10:13 Gives certificates to those who pass an online test.
10:17 For more details, please write to contact@spoken-tutorial.org
10:25 Spoken Tutorial project is a part of the Talk to a Teacher project.
10:30 It is supported by the National Mission on Education through ICT, MHRD, Government of India.
10:38 More information on this mission is available at: [2].
10:49 We have come to the end of this tutorial.
10:51 Thanks for joining.
10:53 This is Prathamesh Salunke, signing off. Jai Hind.
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