Difference between revisions of "GIMP/C2/Using-Layers-Healing-Cloning-Tools/English-timed"
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|'''Time''' | |'''Time''' | ||
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|'''Narration''' | |'''Narration''' | ||
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|- | |- | ||
− | | 00 | + | | 00:21 |
− | | Welcome to the spoken tutorial of Meet | + | | Welcome to the spoken tutorial of '''Meet the GIMP'''. |
− | + | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 00 | + | | 00:25 |
| In the previous tutorial I left you with this image. | | In the previous tutorial I left you with this image. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 00 | + | | 00:30 |
|I want to make the ship a bit darker in this image. | |I want to make the ship a bit darker in this image. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 00 | + | | 00:34 |
− | |And the best way to do this is to work with | + | |And the best way to do this is to work with '''Layers'''. |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 00 | + | | 00:40 |
− | | So first I zoom into the image where the ship is. | + | | So, first I zoom into the image where the ship is. |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 00 | + | | 00:52 |
− | |And I click on the option of adding a | + | |And I click on the option of adding a '''New Layer''' and simply add a new layer. |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 01 | + | | 01:01 |
− | |I name this layer as | + | |I name this layer as 'ship' and I choose the '''Layer Fill Type''' as '''Transparency'''. |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 01 | + | | 01:11 |
− | | Now the next step is to reduce the luminosity of all the three colour channels and to do that I have to use the Multiply mode & this time | + | | Now the next step is to reduce the luminosity of all the three colour channels and to do that I have to use the '''Multiply''' mode & this time |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 01 | + | | 01:22 |
− | | I use gray colour to be multiplied with the other colours here | + | | I use gray colour to be multiplied with the other colours here because it helps in getting the ship darker in the image. |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 01 | + | | 01:34 |
− | |So go to the option of colour selection mode and reduce the value of gray colour by pulling the slider down until I get a nice gray colour shade. | + | |So, go to the option of colour selection mode and reduce the value of gray colour by pulling the slider down until I get a nice gray colour shade. |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 01 | + | | 01:52 |
− | | And now just pull the gray colour into the image and you get a darker image with a dark ship. | + | | And now, just pull the gray colour into the image and you get a darker image with a dark ship. |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 02 | + | | 02:02 |
− | |Coming back to the | + | |Coming back to the '''Layers''' dialog, I can control the intensity of gray colour with the help of opacity slider and by turning the gray layer on and off. |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 02 | + | | 02:18 |
|But the effect of the layer is applied to the whole image and I want the effect to be restricted to the area of the ship. | |But the effect of the layer is applied to the whole image and I want the effect to be restricted to the area of the ship. | ||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
− | |02 | + | |02:28 |
− | | For doing that I use a layer mask. | + | | For doing that, I use a layer mask. |
|- | |- | ||
− | |02 | + | |02:31 |
|A layer mask defines where the layer should be visible and where it should be invisible. | |A layer mask defines where the layer should be visible and where it should be invisible. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |02 | + | |02:38 |
− | |I go to the layer named ship and I right click on that layer | + | |I go to the layer named ship and I right click on that layer. And then select the option '''Add Layer Mask''' and I select '''Black''' in '''Initialize Layer Mask''' because black helps in hiding all the layers & white helps to showing all the layers. |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 02 | + | | 02:58 |
− | |And these other options | + | |And these other options I will explain in future tutorials. Click on '''Add'''. |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 03 | + | | 03:08 |
|You can see the layer has no effect. | |You can see the layer has no effect. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 03 | + | | 03:11 |
− | | I can switch the layer on & off, but no effect after adding layer mask. | + | | I can switch the layer on & off, but no effect after adding '''layer mask'''. |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 03 | + | | 03:18 |
|But I can paint into the layer mask or use some other edit tools. | |But I can paint into the layer mask or use some other edit tools. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 03 | + | | 03:24 |
| And when I paint or use the tools , the effect will be revealed into the image. | | And when I paint or use the tools , the effect will be revealed into the image. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 03 | + | | 03:31 |
− | |To paint into the layer I use white foreground colour & black background colour. | + | |To paint into the layer, I use white foreground colour & black background colour. |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 03 | + | | 03:41 |
− | |I click on the | + | |I click on the '''Brush''' tool, go to the option dialog, and select a brush which is 19 pixels in '''Circle'''. |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 03 | + | | 03:54 |
− | | And I again go to the | + | | And I again go to the '''Layers''' dialog to check if the layer mask is selected because I have to paint the layer mask and not the layer. |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 04 | + | | 04:06 |
|Let me show you the effect. | |Let me show you the effect. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 04 | + | | 04:09 |
− | | I change the layer mode to | + | | I change the layer mode to '''Normal''' layer mode & as you see the fore layer in the image is invisible. |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 04 | + | | 04:18 |
|I select a brush here and start painting on the portion of the ship and you can see a gray layer is revealed. | |I select a brush here and start painting on the portion of the ship and you can see a gray layer is revealed. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 04 | + | | 04:30 |
|Now when I select the layer itself & paint, you can see the layer is now painted in white colour and not gray. | |Now when I select the layer itself & paint, you can see the layer is now painted in white colour and not gray. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 04 | + | | 04:41 |
| I select the layer mask again and press the ‘x’ key to change the foreground colour to black and background colour to white. | | I select the layer mask again and press the ‘x’ key to change the foreground colour to black and background colour to white. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 04 | + | | 04:51 |
|And start painting with white colour into my layer mask. | |And start painting with white colour into my layer mask. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 04 | + | | 04:55 |
|And because of black colour the image is hidden. | |And because of black colour the image is hidden. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 05 | + | | 05:04 |
− | |I can undo the unwanted effects simply by pressing ctrl + z and here we are back to paint the layer mask of the ship. | + | |I can '''undo''' the unwanted effects simply by pressing ctrl + z and here we are back to paint the layer mask of the ship. |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 05 | + | | 05:14 |
|Now I change the background colour to black and foreground colour to white and start filling the form of the ship. | |Now I change the background colour to black and foreground colour to white and start filling the form of the ship. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 05 | + | | 05:29 |
− | |I think it’s much easier to paint in | + | |I think it’s much easier to paint in '''Normal''' mode. |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 05 | + | | 05:34 |
− | |As we get a gray ship after painting in | + | |As we get a gray ship after painting in '''Normal''' mode, it is easier to differentiate from background than in '''Multiply''' layer mode. |
− | + | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |05 | + | |05:55 |
− | |To paint into the fine edges of the ship I reduce the brush size. | + | |To paint into the fine edges of the ship, I reduce the brush size. |
− | + | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |06 | + | |06:01 |
|You can select a small brush in 3 different methods. | |You can select a small brush in 3 different methods. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |06 | + | |06:06 |
− | | | + | |First is by using the scale to reduce the size of the brush, |
− | + | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |06 | + | |06:12 |
|2nd way is to click the small blue triangle here and select the brush of any size or else you can do that by typing the square brackets. | |2nd way is to click the small blue triangle here and select the brush of any size or else you can do that by typing the square brackets. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |06 | + | |06:27 |
− | | Open square bracket reduces the brush size and close square bracket increases the size of the brush. | + | | 'Open square bracket' reduces the brush size and 'close square bracket' increases the size of the brush. |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 06 | + | | 06:40 |
− | |I want to use the small brush for the details so I press open square bracket. | + | |I want to use the small brush for the details, so I press 'open square bracket'. |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 06 | + | | 06:47 |
|But you can imagine what I have to do here and you don’t have to look over my shoulder for painting the whole ship. | |But you can imagine what I have to do here and you don’t have to look over my shoulder for painting the whole ship. | ||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 07 | + | | 07:00 |
− | |Now I have | + | |Now I have finished painting the whole ship with a gray layer. |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 07 | + | | 07:05 |
− | |And | + | |And I will have to check for the areas where I have overpainted the edge. |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 07 | + | | 07:11 |
− | | So I switch the layer mode to | + | | So, I switch the layer mode to '''Multiply''' mode and reduce the opacity slider a bit. |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 07 | + | | 07:19 |
| Adjust the opacity slider in such a way that you get a dark ship in the image. | | Adjust the opacity slider in such a way that you get a dark ship in the image. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 07 | + | | 07:26 |
| And I have done a fairly good job. | | And I have done a fairly good job. | ||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 07 | + | | 07:30 |
| But I am not so happy with the surface of the river in front of the ship. | | But I am not so happy with the surface of the river in front of the ship. | ||
+ | |||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 07 | + | | 07:37 |
|And I have to make it a bit brighter. | |And I have to make it a bit brighter. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 07 | + | | 07:42 |
− | | So I change the foreground colour to black by pressing the x key and start painting into the surface of the river | + | | So, I change the foreground colour to black by pressing the x key and start painting into the surface of the river in front of the ship with black colour to make it less darker than the ship. |
− | + | ||
− | + | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |08 | + | |08:04 |
|I have to check out this effect once I finish working on the image and do the changes accordingly. | |I have to check out this effect once I finish working on the image and do the changes accordingly. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |08 | + | |08:13 |
|Now let’s check out the work I have done. | |Now let’s check out the work I have done. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |08 | + | |08:17 |
− | | I zoom into the image using the zoom mode and I can make the ship a bit darker and brighter just by sliding the opacity slider. | + | | I zoom into the image using the zoom mode and I can make the ship a bit darker and brighter just by sliding the opacity slider. |
|- | |- | ||
− | |08 | + | |08:29 |
|I think this looks good and I have done a good job by masking the layer. | |I think this looks good and I have done a good job by masking the layer. | ||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 08 | + | | 08:38 |
− | |But I think the colour of the ship is a bit dull and this is possible because the ship layer is above the colour correction layer and they are working before the ship layer so I just drop the ship layer down below the colour correction layers. | + | |But I think the colour of the ship is a bit dull and this is possible because the 'ship' layer is above the 'colour correction layer' and they are working before the ship layer; so I just drop the 'ship' layer down, below the 'colour correction layers'. |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 08 | + | | 08:59 |
| And you can see the change, the colour of the ship gets neutral now. | | And you can see the change, the colour of the ship gets neutral now. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 09 | + | | 09:06 |
− | | Now I look at the whole image and the shortcut key is Shift+ Ctrl +E. | + | | Now I look at the whole image and the shortcut key is '''Shift+ Ctrl +E'''. |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 09 | + | | 09:14 |
− | |And I think it is a fairly good balance between the background colour, the birds and the ship | + | |And I think it is a fairly good balance between the background colour, the birds and the ship. Perhaps I should slide down a bit with the intensity of the ship. |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 09 | + | | 09:28 |
|And now it looks better. | |And now it looks better. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 09 | + | | 09:38 |
|I think this is best. | |I think this is best. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |09 | + | |09:45 |
− | | When I compare the image | + | | When I compare the image without darkening and the ship layer, the birds and the ship are fairly dark in the ship layer and I think I got a good result by using layer mask for this image. |
|- | |- | ||
− | |10 | + | |10:00 |
| I can change the effects with the help of all the layer tools at anytime. | | I can change the effects with the help of all the layer tools at anytime. | ||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
− | |10 | + | |10:08 |
|I nearly forgot a thing that I painted the layer mask with very sharp edge & when I zoom into the image, you can see there is a hard border here and I want a little bit smoother. | |I nearly forgot a thing that I painted the layer mask with very sharp edge & when I zoom into the image, you can see there is a hard border here and I want a little bit smoother. | ||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
− | |10 | + | |10:27 |
|Because this may look a bit artificial, specially in a foggy seen. | |Because this may look a bit artificial, specially in a foggy seen. | ||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
− | |10 | + | |10:36 |
− | |For that I select the layer mask to edit it a bit and choose Filter from the tool bar and select | + | |For that, I select the layer mask to edit it a bit and choose '''Filter''' from the tool bar and select '''Blur'''. |
− | + | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |10 | + | |10:49 |
− | | In | + | | In '''Blur''' I choose '''Gaussian Blur''' and go into the part of the ship and I drop down the value of '''Horizontal''' '''Radius''' to 4 and click on '''OK''' and blur the layer mask and you can see the effect that the hard edge of the ship is gone and now it looks good. |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 11 | + | | 11:16 |
|Now I m ready to do some corrective work with the image. | |Now I m ready to do some corrective work with the image. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 11 | + | | 11:22 |
− | |When you look at the image you can see here a bit of wood in the water and on the left side is half a bird which is cut off at the edge and I want to clone them out. | + | |When you look at the image, you can see here a bit of wood in the water and on the left side is half a bird which is cut off at the edge and I want to clone them out. |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 11 | + | | 11:40 |
− | |So again I choose the | + | |So, again I choose the '''Zoom''' tool, and zoom in where the part of wood is and now choose the '''Healing''' tool. |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 11 | + | | 11:51 |
− | | Healing tool is bit like the | + | | '''Healing''' tool is bit like the '''Clone''' tool but it works better in this case here. |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 12 | + | | 12:00 |
− | | When I select the healing tool I get a circle with the mouse point but I can’t click into the image & | + | | When I select the healing tool, I get a circle with the mouse point but I can’t click into the image & there is a forbidden sign in the mouse point. |
+ | |||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 12 | + | | 12:12 |
− | | The forbidden sign is because I haven’t selected the heal source and I can do it with the control and click. | + | | The forbidden sign is because I haven’t selected the '''heal''' source and I can do it with the control (Ctrl) and click. |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 12 | + | | 12:22 |
− | | I have to select a good heal source and then I have to press Ctrl and click and I think this is a good place as heal source and now click on the wood part. | + | | I have to select a good '''heal''' source and then I have to press Ctrl and click and I think this is a good place as '''heal''' source and now click on the wood part. |
− | + | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |12 | + | |12:38 |
|There is a problem here. | |There is a problem here. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |12 | + | |12:40 |
− | |And the problem here is that | + | |And the problem here is that I am working on the wrong layer. |
|- | |- | ||
− | |12 | + | |12:45 |
− | |I have to work on the background layer and I was trying to do the edit on the layer mask. | + | |I have to work on the '''background''' layer and I was trying to do the edit on the layer mask. |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 12 | + | | 12:51 |
− | | Of course I have to choose a background layer and make a copy of that layer because I don’t want to alter the original background layer | + | | Of course, I have to choose a background layer and make a copy of that layer because I don’t want to alter the original background layer. |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 13 | + | | 13:01 |
− | | Now | + | | Now let's try '''Healing''' tool again. |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 13 | + | | 13:05 |
| And now I have made another mistake. | | And now I have made another mistake. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 13 | + | | 13:09 |
| My source was this gray layer above. | | My source was this gray layer above. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 13 | + | | 13:13 |
− | | And | + | | And of course, I '''undo''' this and select a new source here. Alright, take that here and just click here and it is gone. |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 13 | + | | 13:25 |
− | | For this part I select this part as the source and click and you can see it’s gone. | + | | For this part, I select this part as the source and click and you can see it’s gone. |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 13 | + | | 13:36 |
| Let’s look at the image in 100% mode. | | Let’s look at the image in 100% mode. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 13 | + | | 13:40 |
|It looks quite good, perhaps I should have done it with a little bit greater brush because these dots are still together. | |It looks quite good, perhaps I should have done it with a little bit greater brush because these dots are still together. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 13 | + | | 13:53 |
− | |So again I select the | + | |So again I select the '''Healing''' tool and select the source and clicked on the dots. |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 14 | + | | 14:05 |
| I think that worked. | | I think that worked. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 14 | + | | 14:09 |
|Now I have to disappear this half cut bird on the left side. | |Now I have to disappear this half cut bird on the left side. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 14 | + | | 14:15 |
− | |For this I zoom again into the image here | + | |For this, I zoom again into the image here and I select the '''Clone''' tool. |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 14 | + | | 14:23 |
− | |Cloning tool is not so complex like healing tools | + | |Cloning tool is not so complex like '''healing''' tools and I really don’t have a big experience in using this tool as it is new in the GIMP. |
− | + | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 14 | + | | 14:36 |
− | | So I have to follow same procedure like | + | | So, I have to follow same procedure like '''Healing''' tool. I just click here as a source, click on the bird here and I think this works. |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 14 | + | | 14:49 |
| Back to 100%. Perfect, this bird is gone. | | Back to 100%. Perfect, this bird is gone. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 14 | + | | 14:55 |
|I think this image is ready now. | |I think this image is ready now. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 15 | + | | 15:00 |
− | |First I wanted to make this image a bit brighter | + | |First I wanted to make this image a bit brighter but I think I do it as finishing steps and I think it works the way it is now. |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 15 | + | | 15:13 |
| And I want to give this image to print to get a poster from it. | | And I want to give this image to print to get a poster from it. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 15 | + | | 15:19 |
− | | And the printer uses an aspect ratio of 3:2 and this image has the aspect ratio 2:1 | + | | And the printer uses an '''aspect ratio''' of 3:2 and this image has the aspect ratio 2:1. So now, I have to change that. |
− | + | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 15 | + | | 15:33 |
− | |I can do this with the help of canvas size which is there in | + | |I can do this with the help of '''canvas size''' which is there in '''Image''' in the tool bar. |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 15 | + | | 15:40 |
− | |I select | + | |I select '''Canvas Size''' and see that the image is 1868 pixels wide and the height is 945 and for calculating the ratio I use my calculator. |
− | + | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 15 | + | | 15:58 |
− | | So I divide 1868 by 3 and then | + | | So, I divide 1868 by 3 and then multiply with 2 which gives me 1245. |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 16 | + | | 16:15 |
− | |I have to unchain this here, otherwise the width will change too and type into the | + | |I have to unchain this here, otherwise the width will change too and type into the '''Height''' 1245. |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 16 | + | | 16:27 |
− | |Now the image is | + | |Now the image is OK. |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 16 | + | | 16:30 |
− | | | + | |It will fit on top and leave a white strip on the bottom and I don’t resize the layers, just click on '''OK''' and now I have an image with little bit of nothing on the bottom. |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 16 | + | | 16:46 |
− | |I have to fill the bottom part and for that I choose a | + | |I have to fill the bottom part and for that, I choose a '''New Layer''' with '''Layer Fill Type''' '''White''' and use this layer as the bottom most layer. |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 17 | + | | 17:06 |
|This white area in the bottom will be cut off later. | |This white area in the bottom will be cut off later. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 17 | + | | 17:10 |
|But I can use it as the clue for the printer. | |But I can use it as the clue for the printer. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 17 | + | | 17:15 |
|The printer is simply a computer with a print engine behind it and test to get some clues how to handle. | |The printer is simply a computer with a print engine behind it and test to get some clues how to handle. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 17 | + | | 17:25 |
| This image is quite unusual here, it is nearly black and white and it has not much contrast in it. | | This image is quite unusual here, it is nearly black and white and it has not much contrast in it. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 17 | + | | 17:36 |
− | |I select a rectangle here just over the whole image, select the | + | |I select a rectangle here just over the whole image, select the '''Blend''' tool, the gradient filled with, set the '''Gradient''' to 'black to white'. |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 17 | + | | 17:52 |
|And now I fill this here up with the gradient. | |And now I fill this here up with the gradient. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 17 | + | | 17:57 |
|Just click and draw a line and now I have the full colour range from black and white in the rectangle. | |Just click and draw a line and now I have the full colour range from black and white in the rectangle. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 18 | + | | 18:08 |
− | | I have an area here from | + | | I have an area here from black to full white. |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 18 | + | | 18:13 |
− | |I repeat this one more time | + | |I repeat this one more time. |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 18 | + | | 18:24 |
− | |Choosing the | + | |Choosing the '''Blend''' tool here and this time I use a special gradient called '''Full saturation'''; it has all the colour range in it. |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 18 | + | | 18:42 |
|And again fill this gradient, now I have hints for the printer how to preserve the image and if the colours are off I can always say here, this was suppose to be red and this was suppose to be green. | |And again fill this gradient, now I have hints for the printer how to preserve the image and if the colours are off I can always say here, this was suppose to be red and this was suppose to be green. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 19 | + | | 19:02 |
|I think this was it for today. | |I think this was it for today. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 19 | + | | 19:06 |
− | |For more information go to info@ meet the gimp.org or leave a comment on the blog meet the gimp.org or come to the forum of tips from the top floor. | + | |For more information, go to info@ meet the gimp.org or leave a comment on the blog meet the gimp.org or come to the forum of "tips from the top floor". |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 19 | + | | 19:26 |
| Tell me what you liked, what I could have made better, what you want to see in the future. | | Tell me what you liked, what I could have made better, what you want to see in the future. | ||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 19 | + | | 19:33 |
− | |This is Hemant Waidande dubbing for the Spoken Tutorial project. | + | |This is Hemant Waidande, dubbing for the Spoken Tutorial project. |
Latest revision as of 10:18, 28 March 2017
Time | Narration |
00:21 | Welcome to the spoken tutorial of Meet the GIMP. |
00:25 | In the previous tutorial I left you with this image. |
00:30 | I want to make the ship a bit darker in this image. |
00:34 | And the best way to do this is to work with Layers. |
00:40 | So, first I zoom into the image where the ship is. |
00:52 | And I click on the option of adding a New Layer and simply add a new layer. |
01:01 | I name this layer as 'ship' and I choose the Layer Fill Type as Transparency. |
01:11 | Now the next step is to reduce the luminosity of all the three colour channels and to do that I have to use the Multiply mode & this time |
01:22 | I use gray colour to be multiplied with the other colours here because it helps in getting the ship darker in the image. |
01:34 | So, go to the option of colour selection mode and reduce the value of gray colour by pulling the slider down until I get a nice gray colour shade. |
01:52 | And now, just pull the gray colour into the image and you get a darker image with a dark ship. |
02:02 | Coming back to the Layers dialog, I can control the intensity of gray colour with the help of opacity slider and by turning the gray layer on and off. |
02:18 | But the effect of the layer is applied to the whole image and I want the effect to be restricted to the area of the ship. |
02:28 | For doing that, I use a layer mask. |
02:31 | A layer mask defines where the layer should be visible and where it should be invisible. |
02:38 | I go to the layer named ship and I right click on that layer. And then select the option Add Layer Mask and I select Black in Initialize Layer Mask because black helps in hiding all the layers & white helps to showing all the layers. |
02:58 | And these other options I will explain in future tutorials. Click on Add. |
03:08 | You can see the layer has no effect. |
03:11 | I can switch the layer on & off, but no effect after adding layer mask. |
03:18 | But I can paint into the layer mask or use some other edit tools. |
03:24 | And when I paint or use the tools , the effect will be revealed into the image. |
03:31 | To paint into the layer, I use white foreground colour & black background colour. |
03:41 | I click on the Brush tool, go to the option dialog, and select a brush which is 19 pixels in Circle. |
03:54 | And I again go to the Layers dialog to check if the layer mask is selected because I have to paint the layer mask and not the layer. |
04:06 | Let me show you the effect. |
04:09 | I change the layer mode to Normal layer mode & as you see the fore layer in the image is invisible. |
04:18 | I select a brush here and start painting on the portion of the ship and you can see a gray layer is revealed. |
04:30 | Now when I select the layer itself & paint, you can see the layer is now painted in white colour and not gray. |
04:41 | I select the layer mask again and press the ‘x’ key to change the foreground colour to black and background colour to white. |
04:51 | And start painting with white colour into my layer mask. |
04:55 | And because of black colour the image is hidden. |
05:04 | I can undo the unwanted effects simply by pressing ctrl + z and here we are back to paint the layer mask of the ship. |
05:14 | Now I change the background colour to black and foreground colour to white and start filling the form of the ship. |
05:29 | I think it’s much easier to paint in Normal mode. |
05:34 | As we get a gray ship after painting in Normal mode, it is easier to differentiate from background than in Multiply layer mode. |
05:55 | To paint into the fine edges of the ship, I reduce the brush size. |
06:01 | You can select a small brush in 3 different methods. |
06:06 | First is by using the scale to reduce the size of the brush, |
06:12 | 2nd way is to click the small blue triangle here and select the brush of any size or else you can do that by typing the square brackets. |
06:27 | 'Open square bracket' reduces the brush size and 'close square bracket' increases the size of the brush. |
06:40 | I want to use the small brush for the details, so I press 'open square bracket'. |
06:47 | But you can imagine what I have to do here and you don’t have to look over my shoulder for painting the whole ship. |
07:00 | Now I have finished painting the whole ship with a gray layer. |
07:05 | And I will have to check for the areas where I have overpainted the edge. |
07:11 | So, I switch the layer mode to Multiply mode and reduce the opacity slider a bit. |
07:19 | Adjust the opacity slider in such a way that you get a dark ship in the image. |
07:26 | And I have done a fairly good job. |
07:30 | But I am not so happy with the surface of the river in front of the ship. |
07:37 | And I have to make it a bit brighter. |
07:42 | So, I change the foreground colour to black by pressing the x key and start painting into the surface of the river in front of the ship with black colour to make it less darker than the ship. |
08:04 | I have to check out this effect once I finish working on the image and do the changes accordingly. |
08:13 | Now let’s check out the work I have done. |
08:17 | I zoom into the image using the zoom mode and I can make the ship a bit darker and brighter just by sliding the opacity slider. |
08:29 | I think this looks good and I have done a good job by masking the layer. |
08:38 | But I think the colour of the ship is a bit dull and this is possible because the 'ship' layer is above the 'colour correction layer' and they are working before the ship layer; so I just drop the 'ship' layer down, below the 'colour correction layers'. |
08:59 | And you can see the change, the colour of the ship gets neutral now. |
09:06 | Now I look at the whole image and the shortcut key is Shift+ Ctrl +E. |
09:14 | And I think it is a fairly good balance between the background colour, the birds and the ship. Perhaps I should slide down a bit with the intensity of the ship. |
09:28 | And now it looks better. |
09:38 | I think this is best. |
09:45 | When I compare the image without darkening and the ship layer, the birds and the ship are fairly dark in the ship layer and I think I got a good result by using layer mask for this image. |
10:00 | I can change the effects with the help of all the layer tools at anytime. |
10:08 | I nearly forgot a thing that I painted the layer mask with very sharp edge & when I zoom into the image, you can see there is a hard border here and I want a little bit smoother. |
10:27 | Because this may look a bit artificial, specially in a foggy seen. |
10:36 | For that, I select the layer mask to edit it a bit and choose Filter from the tool bar and select Blur. |
10:49 | In Blur I choose Gaussian Blur and go into the part of the ship and I drop down the value of Horizontal Radius to 4 and click on OK and blur the layer mask and you can see the effect that the hard edge of the ship is gone and now it looks good. |
11:16 | Now I m ready to do some corrective work with the image. |
11:22 | When you look at the image, you can see here a bit of wood in the water and on the left side is half a bird which is cut off at the edge and I want to clone them out. |
11:40 | So, again I choose the Zoom tool, and zoom in where the part of wood is and now choose the Healing tool. |
11:51 | Healing tool is bit like the Clone tool but it works better in this case here. |
12:00 | When I select the healing tool, I get a circle with the mouse point but I can’t click into the image & there is a forbidden sign in the mouse point. |
12:12 | The forbidden sign is because I haven’t selected the heal source and I can do it with the control (Ctrl) and click. |
12:22 | I have to select a good heal source and then I have to press Ctrl and click and I think this is a good place as heal source and now click on the wood part. |
12:38 | There is a problem here. |
12:40 | And the problem here is that I am working on the wrong layer. |
12:45 | I have to work on the background layer and I was trying to do the edit on the layer mask. |
12:51 | Of course, I have to choose a background layer and make a copy of that layer because I don’t want to alter the original background layer. |
13:01 | Now let's try Healing tool again. |
13:05 | And now I have made another mistake. |
13:09 | My source was this gray layer above. |
13:13 | And of course, I undo this and select a new source here. Alright, take that here and just click here and it is gone. |
13:25 | For this part, I select this part as the source and click and you can see it’s gone. |
13:36 | Let’s look at the image in 100% mode. |
13:40 | It looks quite good, perhaps I should have done it with a little bit greater brush because these dots are still together. |
13:53 | So again I select the Healing tool and select the source and clicked on the dots. |
14:05 | I think that worked. |
14:09 | Now I have to disappear this half cut bird on the left side. |
14:15 | For this, I zoom again into the image here and I select the Clone tool. |
14:23 | Cloning tool is not so complex like healing tools and I really don’t have a big experience in using this tool as it is new in the GIMP. |
14:36 | So, I have to follow same procedure like Healing tool. I just click here as a source, click on the bird here and I think this works. |
14:49 | Back to 100%. Perfect, this bird is gone. |
14:55 | I think this image is ready now. |
15:00 | First I wanted to make this image a bit brighter but I think I do it as finishing steps and I think it works the way it is now. |
15:13 | And I want to give this image to print to get a poster from it. |
15:19 | And the printer uses an aspect ratio of 3:2 and this image has the aspect ratio 2:1. So now, I have to change that. |
15:33 | I can do this with the help of canvas size which is there in Image in the tool bar. |
15:40 | I select Canvas Size and see that the image is 1868 pixels wide and the height is 945 and for calculating the ratio I use my calculator. |
15:58 | So, I divide 1868 by 3 and then multiply with 2 which gives me 1245. |
16:15 | I have to unchain this here, otherwise the width will change too and type into the Height 1245. |
16:27 | Now the image is OK. |
16:30 | It will fit on top and leave a white strip on the bottom and I don’t resize the layers, just click on OK and now I have an image with little bit of nothing on the bottom. |
16:46 | I have to fill the bottom part and for that, I choose a New Layer with Layer Fill Type White and use this layer as the bottom most layer. |
17:06 | This white area in the bottom will be cut off later. |
17:10 | But I can use it as the clue for the printer. |
17:15 | The printer is simply a computer with a print engine behind it and test to get some clues how to handle. |
17:25 | This image is quite unusual here, it is nearly black and white and it has not much contrast in it. |
17:36 | I select a rectangle here just over the whole image, select the Blend tool, the gradient filled with, set the Gradient to 'black to white'. |
17:52 | And now I fill this here up with the gradient. |
17:57 | Just click and draw a line and now I have the full colour range from black and white in the rectangle. |
18:08 | I have an area here from black to full white. |
18:13 | I repeat this one more time. |
18:24 | Choosing the Blend tool here and this time I use a special gradient called Full saturation; it has all the colour range in it. |
18:42 | And again fill this gradient, now I have hints for the printer how to preserve the image and if the colours are off I can always say here, this was suppose to be red and this was suppose to be green. |
19:02 | I think this was it for today. |
19:06 | For more information, go to info@ meet the gimp.org or leave a comment on the blog meet the gimp.org or come to the forum of "tips from the top floor". |
19:26 | Tell me what you liked, what I could have made better, what you want to see in the future. |
19:33 | This is Hemant Waidande, dubbing for the Spoken Tutorial project. |