Difference between revisions of "Geogebra/C3/Relationship-between-Geometric-Figures/English-timed"
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− | ||Hello. | + | ||Hello. And welcome to the spoken tutorial on '''Relationship between different Geometric Figures in Geogebra'''. |
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− | ||Construction in ''' | + | ||Construction in '''Geogebra''' is done with the view to understand the properties. |
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||00:29 | ||00:29 | ||
− | ||In this tutorial we will learn to construct | + | ||In this tutorial, we will learn to construct |
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− | ||''' | + | ||'''cyclic quadrilateral''' and '''incircle'''. |
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||00:35 | ||00:35 | ||
− | ||To record this tutorial I am using | + | ||To record this tutorial, I am using '''Linux operating system''' |
− | Linux operating system | + | |
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||00:39 | ||00:39 | ||
− | ||Ubuntu Version 10.04 LTS | + | ||'''Ubuntu Version 10.04 LTS''' |
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||00:43 | ||00:43 | ||
− | || | + | ||and '''Geogebra Version 3.2.40.0.''' |
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||00:48 | ||00:48 | ||
− | ||We will use the following Geogebra tools for the construction | + | ||We will use the following Geogebra tools for the construction: Compass, Segment between Two Points, Circle with Center through Point, Polygon, Perpendicular Bisector, Angle Bisector and Angle. |
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− | ||To do this let us click on ''' | + | ||To do this, let us click on '''Applications''', '''Education''' and '''Geogebra'''. |
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− | ||Click on the | + | ||Click on the '''Options''' menu, click on '''Font Size''' and then on '''18''' point to make the figure clear. |
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− | || To do this let us select the '''Regular Polygon''' tool from the tool bar click on the '''Regular Polygon''' tool click on any two points on the drawing pad. | + | || To do this, let us select the '''Regular Polygon''' tool from the tool bar, click on the '''Regular Polygon''' tool, click on any two points on the drawing pad. |
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||01:38 | ||01:38 | ||
− | ||We see that a dialog box | + | ||We see that a dialog box opens with a default value '''4'''. |
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||01:42 | ||01:42 | ||
− | || | + | ||Click '''OK'''. A square '''ABCD''' is drawn. |
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||01:46 | ||01:46 | ||
− | ||Let's tilt the square | + | ||Let's tilt the square using the '''Move''' tool which is at the left corner. |
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||01:51 | ||01:51 | ||
− | ||Select the '''Move''' tool from the tool bar, click on the '''Move''' tool | + | ||Select the '''Move''' tool from the tool bar, click on the '''Move''' tool. |
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||01:56 | ||01:56 | ||
− | ||Place | + | ||Place the mouse pointer on '''A''' or on '''B'''. I will choose '''B'''. |
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− | ||To do this | + | ||To do this, let's select '''Perpendicular Bisector''' tool from the tool bar. |
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||02:20 | ||02:20 | ||
− | ||Click on the '''Perpendicular | + | ||Click on the '''Perpendicular Bisector''' tool. |
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||02:22 | ||02:22 | ||
− | || | + | ||Click on the point '''A''' |
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||02:24 | ||02:24 | ||
− | ||and then on point'''B''' | + | ||and then on point'''B'''. |
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||02:26 | ||02:26 | ||
− | ||We see that a | + | ||We see that a perpendicular bisector is drawn. |
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||02:30 | ||02:30 | ||
− | ||Let's construct a second perpendicular bisector to segment '''BC''' | + | ||Let's construct a second perpendicular bisector to segment '''BC'''. To do this, |
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||02:36 | ||02:36 | ||
− | || | + | ||select '''Perpendicular Bisector''' tool from the tool bar, click on the '''Perpendicular Bisector''' tool. |
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||02:42 | ||02:42 | ||
− | || | + | ||Click on the point '''B''' |
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||02:44 | ||02:44 | ||
− | ||and then on point '''C''' | + | ||and then on point '''C'''. |
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||02:46 | ||02:46 | ||
− | ||We see that the perpendicular bisectors intersect at a point . | + | ||We see that the perpendicular bisectors intersect at a point. |
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||02:50 | ||02:50 | ||
− | ||Let us mark this point as '''E''' | + | ||Let us mark this point as '''E'''. |
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− | ||Let's select the ''' | + | ||Let's select the '''Circle with Centre through Point''' tool from tool bar, click on the '''Circle with Centre through Point''' tool. |
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− | ||We see that the circle will | + | ||We see that the circle will pass through all the vertices of the quadrilateral. A cyclic quadrilateral is drawn. |
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||03:29 | ||03:29 | ||
− | ||Do you know | + | ||Do you know that the cyclic quadrilateral has maximum area among all the quadrilaterals of the same sequence of side lengths? |
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− | ||To do this | + | ||To do this, let's select the '''Move''' tool from the tool bar, click on the '''Move''' tool. Place the mouse pointer on '''A''' or '''B'''. I will choose '''A'''. |
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||03:52 | ||03:52 | ||
− | ||Place the mouse pointer on '''A''' and drag it with the mouse to animate | + | ||Place the mouse pointer on '''A''' and drag it with the mouse to animate, |
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||03:58 | ||03:58 | ||
− | || | + | ||to verify that the construction is correct. |
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||04:04 | ||04:04 | ||
− | ||Click on '''File''' | + | ||Click on '''File''' >> '''Save As'''. |
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||04:07 | ||04:07 | ||
− | ||I will type the file name as '''cyclic_quadrilateral''' | + | ||I will type the file name as '''cyclic_quadrilateral'''. |
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||04:21 | ||04:21 | ||
− | ||and click on | + | ||and click on '''Save'''. |
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||04:28 | ||04:28 | ||
− | ||To do this | + | ||To do this let's select on '''File''' and '''New'''. |
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||04:35 | ||04:35 | ||
− | ||Let's now construct a triangle | + | ||Let's now construct a triangle. To do this, let's select the '''Polygon''' tool from the tool bar, click on the '''Polygon''' tool. |
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||04:44 | ||04:44 | ||
− | || | + | ||Click on the points '''A,B,C''' and '''A''' once again, to complete the triangle figure. |
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||04:52 | ||04:52 | ||
− | ||Let's measure the angles for this triangle | + | ||Let's measure the angles for this triangle. |
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||04:55 | ||04:55 | ||
− | ||To do this | + | ||To do this, let's select the '''Angle''' tool from the tool bar, click on the '''Angle''' tool. |
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||05:00 | ||05:00 | ||
− | ||Click on the points '''B,A,C''' , '''C,B,A''' and '''A,C,B'''. | + | ||Click on the points '''B, A, C''' , '''C, B, A''' and '''A, C, B'''. |
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− | ||Select the '''Angle | + | ||Select the '''Angle Bisector''' tool from the tool bar, |
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||05:25 | ||05:25 | ||
− | ||click on the '''Angle | + | ||click on the '''Angle Bisector''' tool. Click on the points '''B, A, C'''. |
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||05:32 | ||05:32 | ||
− | ||Let's select the '''Angle | + | ||Let's select the '''Angle Bisector''' tool again from the tool bar to construct second angle bisector. |
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||05:39 | ||05:39 | ||
− | || | + | ||Click on the '''Angle Bisector''' tool from the tool bar, click on the points A, B, C. |
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||05:48 | ||05:48 | ||
− | ||We see that the two angle bisectors intersect at point . | + | ||We see that the two angle bisectors intersect at a point . |
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− | ||Let's now construct a perpendicular line which passes through point D and segment AB. | + | ||Let's now construct a perpendicular line which passes through point '''D''' and segment '''AB'''. |
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− | ||Select ''' | + | ||Select '''Perpendicular Line''' tool from tool bar, click on the '''Perpendicular Line''' tool, click on the point '''D''' and then on segment '''AB'''. |
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||06:12 | ||06:12 | ||
− | ||We see that the perpendicular line intersects segment AB at a point. | + | ||We see that the perpendicular line intersects segment '''AB''' at a point. |
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− | ||Let's now construct a circle with centre as D and which passes through '''E'''. | + | ||Let's now construct a circle with centre as '''D''' and which passes through '''E'''. |
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||06:27 | ||06:27 | ||
− | ||Let's select the ''' | + | ||Let's select the '''Compass''' tool from tool bar , click on the '''Compass''' tool, click on the point D as centre and DE as radius. |
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− | ||An | + | ||An incircle is drawn. |
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||06:53 | ||06:53 | ||
− | ||With this we come to an end of this tutorial. | + | ||With this, we come to an end of this tutorial. |
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||06:57 | ||06:57 | ||
− | ||To Summarize | + | ||To Summarize: |
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||07:02 | ||07:02 | ||
− | || | + | ||in this tutorial, we have learnt to construct |
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− | || | + | ||incircle using the Geogebra tools. |
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||07:10 | ||07:10 | ||
− | ||As an assignment | + | ||As an assignment, I would like you to draw a triangle ABC. |
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||07:15 | ||07:15 | ||
− | ||Mark a point '''D''' on '''BC''', join '''AD''' | + | ||Mark a point '''D''' on '''BC''', join '''AD'''. |
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||07:19 | ||07:19 | ||
− | ||Draw | + | ||Draw incircles from triangles '''ABC''', '''ABD''' and '''CBD''' of radii r, r1 and r2 . |
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− | ||BE is the height h | + | ||BE is the height 'h'. |
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||07:30 | ||07:30 | ||
− | ||Move the vertices of the | + | ||Move the vertices of the triangle '''ABC''', |
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||07:33 | ||07:33 | ||
− | || | + | ||to verify the relation: |
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− | ||It | + | ||It summarizes the Spoken Tutorial project. |
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||07:57 | ||07:57 | ||
− | ||If you do not have good bandwidth, you can download | + | ||If you do not have good bandwidth, you can download and watch it. |
− | and watch it | + | |
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− | ||Gives certificates to those who pass an online test | + | ||Gives certificates to those who pass an online test. |
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− | ||For more details, contact us contact@spoken-tutorial.org | + | ||For more details, contact us contact@spoken-tutorial.org. |
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||08:16 | ||08:16 | ||
− | ||Spoken Tutorial Project is a part of Talk to a Teacher project | + | ||Spoken Tutorial Project is a part of Talk to a Teacher project. |
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− | ||More information on this | + | ||More information on this mission is available at this link. |
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||08:29 | ||08:29 | ||
− | ||This is Madhuri Ganapathi from IIT Bombay signing off | + | ||This is Madhuri Ganapathi from IIT Bombay, signing off. Thanks for joining. |
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− | Thanks for joining. | + | |
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Latest revision as of 15:53, 27 March 2017
Time | Narration |
00:00 | Hello. And welcome to the spoken tutorial on Relationship between different Geometric Figures in Geogebra. |
00:07 | We assume that you have the basic working knowledge of Geogebra. |
00:11 | If not, please go through the Introduction to Geogebra tutorial before proceeding further. |
00:18 | Please note that the intention to teach this tutorial is not to replace the actual compass box. |
00:24 | Construction in Geogebra is done with the view to understand the properties. |
00:29 | In this tutorial, we will learn to construct |
00:32 | cyclic quadrilateral and incircle. |
00:35 | To record this tutorial, I am using Linux operating system |
00:39 | Ubuntu Version 10.04 LTS |
00:43 | and Geogebra Version 3.2.40.0. |
00:48 | We will use the following Geogebra tools for the construction: Compass, Segment between Two Points, Circle with Center through Point, Polygon, Perpendicular Bisector, Angle Bisector and Angle. |
01:02 | Let us switch on to the Geogebra window. |
01:05 | To do this, let us click on Applications, Education and Geogebra. |
01:13 | Let me resize this window. |
01:18 | Click on the Options menu, click on Font Size and then on 18 point to make the figure clear. |
01:25 | Let us construct a cyclic quadrilateral. |
01:27 | To do this, let us select the Regular Polygon tool from the tool bar, click on the Regular Polygon tool, click on any two points on the drawing pad. |
01:38 | We see that a dialog box opens with a default value 4. |
01:42 | Click OK. A square ABCD is drawn. |
01:46 | Let's tilt the square using the Move tool which is at the left corner. |
01:51 | Select the Move tool from the tool bar, click on the Move tool. |
01:56 | Place the mouse pointer on A or on B. I will choose B. |
02:01 | Place the mouse pointer on B and drag it with the mouse. We see that the square is in the tilted position now. |
02:10 | Let's construct a perpendicular bisector to the segment AB. |
02:15 | To do this, let's select Perpendicular Bisector tool from the tool bar. |
02:20 | Click on the Perpendicular Bisector tool. |
02:22 | Click on the point A |
02:24 | and then on pointB. |
02:26 | We see that a perpendicular bisector is drawn. |
02:30 | Let's construct a second perpendicular bisector to segment BC. To do this, |
02:36 | select Perpendicular Bisector tool from the tool bar, click on the Perpendicular Bisector tool. |
02:42 | Click on the point B |
02:44 | and then on point C. |
02:46 | We see that the perpendicular bisectors intersect at a point. |
02:50 | Let us mark this point as E. |
02:54 | Let's now construct a circle with centre as E and which passes through C. |
03:01 | Let's select the Circle with Centre through Point tool from tool bar, click on the Circle with Centre through Point tool. |
03:09 | Click on point E as centre and which passes through C. Click on the point E and then on point C. |
03:18 | We see that the circle will pass through all the vertices of the quadrilateral. A cyclic quadrilateral is drawn. |
03:29 | Do you know that the cyclic quadrilateral has maximum area among all the quadrilaterals of the same sequence of side lengths? |
03:37 | Let's use the Move tool, to animate the figure. |
03:42 | To do this, let's select the Move tool from the tool bar, click on the Move tool. Place the mouse pointer on A or B. I will choose A. |
03:52 | Place the mouse pointer on A and drag it with the mouse to animate, |
03:58 | to verify that the construction is correct. |
04:01 | Let's now save the file. |
04:04 | Click on File >> Save As. |
04:07 | I will type the file name as cyclic_quadrilateral. |
04:21 | and click on Save. |
04:23 | Let us now open a new geogebra window to construct an incircle. |
04:28 | To do this let's select on File and New. |
04:35 | Let's now construct a triangle. To do this, let's select the Polygon tool from the tool bar, click on the Polygon tool. |
04:44 | Click on the points A,B,C and A once again, to complete the triangle figure. |
04:52 | Let's measure the angles for this triangle. |
04:55 | To do this, let's select the Angle tool from the tool bar, click on the Angle tool. |
05:00 | Click on the points B, A, C , C, B, A and A, C, B. |
05:15 | We see that the angles are measured. |
05:18 | Lets now construct angle bisectors to these angles. |
05:21 | Select the Angle Bisector tool from the tool bar, |
05:25 | click on the Angle Bisector tool. Click on the points B, A, C. |
05:32 | Let's select the Angle Bisector tool again from the tool bar to construct second angle bisector. |
05:39 | Click on the Angle Bisector tool from the tool bar, click on the points A, B, C. |
05:48 | We see that the two angle bisectors intersect at a point . |
05:52 | Let's mark this point as D. |
05:55 | Let's now construct a perpendicular line which passes through point D and segment AB. |
06:02 | Select Perpendicular Line tool from tool bar, click on the Perpendicular Line tool, click on the point D and then on segment AB. |
06:12 | We see that the perpendicular line intersects segment AB at a point. |
06:17 | Let's mark this point as E. |
06:20 | Let's now construct a circle with centre as D and which passes through E. |
06:27 | Let's select the Compass tool from tool bar , click on the Compass tool, click on the point D as centre and DE as radius. |
06:37 | Click on the point D and then on point E and D once again to complete the figure. |
06:46 | We see that the circle touches all the sides of the triangle. |
06:50 | An incircle is drawn. |
06:53 | With this, we come to an end of this tutorial. |
06:57 | To Summarize: |
07:02 | in this tutorial, we have learnt to construct |
07:05 | cyclic quadrilateral and |
07:07 | incircle using the Geogebra tools. |
07:10 | As an assignment, I would like you to draw a triangle ABC. |
07:15 | Mark a point D on BC, join AD. |
07:19 | Draw incircles from triangles ABC, ABD and CBD of radii r, r1 and r2 . |
07:28 | BE is the height 'h'. |
07:30 | Move the vertices of the triangle ABC, |
07:33 | to verify the relation: |
07:35 | (1 -2r1/h)*(1 - 2r2/h) = (1 -2r/h) |
07:43 | The output of the assignment should look like this. |
07:52 | Watch the video available at this URL. |
07:55 | It summarizes the Spoken Tutorial project. |
07:57 | If you do not have good bandwidth, you can download and watch it. |
08:02 | The Spoken Tutorial Project Team :Conducts workshops using spoken tutorials. |
08:06 | Gives certificates to those who pass an online test. |
08:09 | For more details, contact us contact@spoken-tutorial.org. |
08:16 | Spoken Tutorial Project is a part of Talk to a Teacher project. |
08:19 | It is supported by the National Mission on Education through ICT, MHRD, Government of India. |
08:25 | More information on this mission is available at this link. |
08:29 | This is Madhuri Ganapathi from IIT Bombay, signing off. Thanks for joining. |
Contributors and Content Editors
Madhurig, Minal, Nancyvarkey, PoojaMoolya, Pratik kamble, Sandhya.np14