Difference between revisions of "C-and-C++/C4/Working-With-Structures/English-timed"

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{| border = 1
 
{| border = 1
−
 
 
|'''Time'''
 
|'''Time'''
−
 
 
|'''Narration'''
 
|'''Narration'''
−
 
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 00.01
+
| 00:01
−
|Welcome to the spoken-tutorial on Structures in C and C++.  
+
|Welcome to the spoken-tutorial on '''Structures''' in '''C and C++'''.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 00.06
+
| 00:06
 
|In this tutorial we will learn,   
 
|In this tutorial we will learn,   
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 00.08
+
| 00:08
−
|What is a Structure.  
+
|What is a '''Structure. '''
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 00.10
+
| 00:10
−
|Declaration of a structure
+
|Declaration of a '''structure'''.
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 00.13
+
| 00:13
−
|We will do this through an example
+
|We will do this through an example.
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 00.15
+
| 00:15
−
| To record this tutorial, I am using,
+
| To record this tutorial, I am using  
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 00.18
+
| 00:18
−
|Ubuntu Operating System version 11.04,  
+
|'''Ubuntu Operating System ''' version '''11.10''',  
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 00.22
+
| 00:22
−
| gcc and g++ Compiler version 4.6.1  
+
| '''gcc '''and '''g++ Compiler''' version 4.6.1.
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 00.28
+
| 00:28
−
|Let us start with an introduction to Structure  
+
|Let us start with an introduction to '''Structure '''.
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
|00.31
+
|00:31
−
|When one or more variables are grouped under one name it is known as structure.  
+
|When one or more variables are grouped under one name, it is known as '''structure.'''
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
|00.37
+
|00:37
−
|Strucutre is used to group different data into one object.  
+
|Structure is used to group different data into one object.  
−
+
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
|00.42
+
|00:42
−
|It is called as compound data-type.  
+
|It is called as '''compound data-type.'''
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 00.45
+
| 00:45
 
|It is used to group related information together.  
 
|It is used to group related information together.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 00.49
+
| 00:49
−
|  Now we will see the syntax to declare a structure
+
|  Now we will see the syntax to declare a '''structure'''.
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 00.52
+
| 00:52
−
|Here the keyword struct tells the compiler that a structure is declared  
+
|Here, the keyword '''struct''' tells the compiler that a structure is declared.
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 00.59
+
| 00:59
−
|strcut_name is the name of the structure.  
+
|'''strcut_name''' is the name of the '''structure.'''
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 01.02
+
| 01:02
−
|eg. struct employee;  
+
|eg. '''struct employee; '''
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 01.04
+
| 01:04
 
|You can give any name.   
 
|You can give any name.   
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 01.07
+
| 01:07
−
|Now we will see how to declare a structure variable.  
+
|Now we will see how to declare a '''structure''' variable.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
|01.10
+
|01:10
−
|The syntax for this is  
+
|The syntax for this is:
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 01.13
+
| 01:13
−
|struct struct_name and  struct_var;  
+
|'''struct struct_name and  struct_var; '''
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 01.17
+
| 01:17
−
|struct_var is the variable of type struc_name  
+
|'''struct_var''' is the variable of type '''struc_name'''.
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 01.21
+
| 01:21
−
|example, struct employee addr;  
+
|example, '''struct employee addr; '''
−
 
+
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 01.26
+
| 01:26
−
|addr is the variable of type employee.  
+
|'''addr''' is the '''variable''' of type '''employee. '''
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
|01.30
+
|01:30
−
|Let us move on to our example  
+
|Let us move on to our example.
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
|01.33
+
|01:33
−
|I have already typed the program on the editor so let me open it.
+
|I have already typed the program on the editor. So, let me open it.
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
|01.37
+
|01:37
−
|Note that our filename is structure.c.
+
|Note that our file name is '''structure.c.'''
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
|01.41
+
|01:41
−
|In this program we will calculate the total marks of three subjects using structure  
+
|In this program we will calculate the total marks of three subjects using structure.
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
|01.48
+
|01:48
 
|Let me explain the code now.  
 
|Let me explain the code now.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
|01.51
+
|01:51
 
|This is our header file.
 
|This is our header file.
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 01.53
+
| 01:53
−
|Here we have declared a structure as student.   
+
|Here we have declared a '''structure''' as '''student.'''  
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 01.57
+
| 01:57
−
| Then we have declared three integer variables as english, maths and science.
+
| Then we have declared three integer variables as '''English, maths''' and '''science. '''
−
 
+
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 02.03
+
| 02:03
 
|Variables defined under the structure are called as members of the structure.  
 
|Variables defined under the structure are called as members of the structure.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
|02.09
+
|02:09
−
|This is our main function .
+
|This is our main() function.
−
 
+
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 02.11
+
| 02:11
−
| Here we have declared an integer variable total.
+
| Here we have declared an '''integer''' variable 'total'.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 02.16
+
| 02:16
−
| Now we have declared a structure variable stud, stud is the variable of type student,it is used to access and modify the structure members  
+
| Now we have declared a structure variable '''stud, stud''' is the variable of type student, it is used to access and modify the structure members.
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 02.28
+
| 02:28
 
| Here we have modified the members   
 
| Here we have modified the members   
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 02.31
+
| 02:31
−
|By assigning them values as 75, 70 and 65.  
+
|by assigning them values as 75, 70 and 65.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 02.37
+
| 02:37
 
|Here we calculate the total of three subjects.  
 
|Here we calculate the total of three subjects.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 02.41
+
| 02:41
 
|Then we print the result.  
 
|Then we print the result.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 02.44
+
| 02:44
−
|This is our return statement.  
+
|This is our '''return''' statement.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 02.46
+
| 02:46
−
|Now click on Save  
+
|Now click on '''Save '''.
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 02.48
+
| 02:48
−
|Let us execute the program  
+
|Let us execute the program.
−
 
+
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 02.50
+
| 02:50
 
|Please open the terminal window by pressing  
 
|Please open the terminal window by pressing  
−
 
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 02.54
+
| 02:54
−
| Ctrl, Alt and T keys simultaneously on your keyboard.  
+
| '''Ctrl, Alt''' and '''T''' keys simultaneously on your keyboard.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 02.59
+
| 02:59
−
| To compile type gcc space structure.c space hyphen o space struct and press Enter  
+
| To compile, type '''gcc space structure.c space hyphen o space struct''' and press''' Enter'''.
−
 
+
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 03.12
+
| 03:12
−
|To execute type (dot slash)./struct. Press Enter  
+
|To execute, type (dot slash)'''./struct.''' Press Enter.
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 03.17
+
| 03:17
 
|The output is displayed as:  
 
|The output is displayed as:  
−
 
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 03.20
+
| 03:20
−
|Total is 210  
+
|'''Total is 210'''
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 03.22
+
| 03:22
−
|Now we will execute the same program in C++  
+
|Now we will execute the same program in C++ .
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 03.26
+
| 03:26
 
|Come back to our program.  
 
|Come back to our program.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 03.28
+
| 03:28
−
|I will edit the same code  
+
|I will edit the same code.
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 03.30
+
| 03:30
−
|First press shift, Ctrl add S keys simultaneously on the keyboard  
+
|First press '''Shift, Ctrl''' and  '''S''' keys simultaneously on the keyboard.
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 03.37
+
| 03:37
−
|Now save the file with an extension .cpp  
+
|Now save the file with an extension '''.cpp '''
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 03.41
+
| 03:41
−
| and click on save  
+
| and click on save.
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 03.43
+
| 03:43
−
| Lets change the header file as iostream
+
| Let's change the header file as '''iostream'''.
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 03.47
+
| 03:47
−
|Now include the using statement  
+
|Now include the '''using''' statement  
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 03.53
+
| 03:53
−
|and click on save
+
|and click on '''save'''.
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 03.56
+
| 03:56
−
|Structure declaration in C++ is same as in C
+
|Structure declaration in '''C++''' is same as in '''C'''.
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 04.01
+
| 04:01
−
|So no need to change anything here  
+
|So, no need to change anything here.
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 04.05
+
| 04:05
−
|At the end we will replace the printf statement with the cout   statement.  
+
|At the end we will replace the '''printf''' statement with the '''cout'''  statement.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 04.12
+
| 04:12
−
|Delete the format specifier and (backslash) \n
+
|Delete the format specifier and (backslash n) \n.
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 04.15
+
| 04:15
−
|Now delete the comma
+
|Now delete the comma.
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 04.17
+
| 04:17
 
|Type two opening angle brackets.  
 
|Type two opening angle brackets.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 04.20
+
| 04:20
−
|Here delete the closing bracket  
+
|Here, delete the closing bracket  
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 04.22
+
| 04:22
−
|and type two opening angle brackets  
+
|and type two opening angle brackets.
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 04.25
+
| 04:25
−
|And within the double quotes type \n
+
|And within the double quotes, type \n (backslash n).
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 04.29
+
| 04:29
−
|Now click on Save
+
|Now click on '''Save'''.
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 04.31
+
| 04:31
−
|Let us execute the program  
+
|Let us execute the program.
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 04.33
+
| 04:33
−
|Come back to our terminal  
+
|Come back to our terminal.
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 04.35
+
| 04:35
−
|To compile type g++ space structure.cpp space hyphen o space struct1  
+
|To compile, type '''g++ space structure.cpp space hyphen o space struct1 '''.
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 04.46
+
| 04:46
−
| Here we have struct1 because we dont want to overwrite the output parameters struct for the file structure.c  
+
| Here we have struct1 because we don't want to overwrite the output parameters '''struct''' for the file '''structure.c '''.
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 04.55
+
| 04:55
−
|Now press Enter  
+
|Now press Enter.
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 04.57
+
| 04:57
−
|To execute type (dot slash) ./struct1 Press Enter  
+
|To execute, type (dot slash) '''./struct1'''. Press '''Enter'''.
−
 
+
−
 
+
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 05.03
+
| 05:03
 
|The output is displayed as:  
 
|The output is displayed as:  
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 05.05
+
| 05:05
−
|Total is 210
+
|'''Total is 210'''
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 05.08
+
| 05:08
−
|You can see that the output is same as our C code  
+
|You can see that the output is same as our C code.
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 05.12
+
| 05:12
−
|Now come back to our slides.  
+
|Now let us go back to our slides.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 05.14
+
| 05:14
 
|We will summarize now. In this tutorial we learned,  
 
|We will summarize now. In this tutorial we learned,  
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 05.18
+
| 05:18
−
|Structure.
+
|Structure, Syntax of a structure
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 05.19
+
| 05:20
−
|Syntax of a structure.  
+
|eg. '''struct struct_name; '''
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 05.20
+
| 05:23
−
|eg. struct struct_name;
+
−
 
+
−
 
+
−
|-
+
−
| 05.23
+
 
|To access members of a structure.  
 
|To access members of a structure.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 05.25
+
| 05:25
 
|Eg: stud.maths = 75;  
 
|Eg: stud.maths = 75;  
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 05.30
+
| 05:30
 
|And to add the structure variables.  
 
|And to add the structure variables.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 05.33
+
| 05:33
−
|Eg: total = stud.english+ stud.maths + stud.science;  
+
|Eg: total = stud.eng + stud.maths + stud.science;  
−
 
+
−
 
+
−
|-
+
−
| 05.40
+
−
|As an assignment,
+
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 05.41
+
| 05:40
−
|Write a program to diplay records of an employee.  
+
|As an assignment, write a program to display records of an employee.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 05.44
+
| 05:44
 
|Like name, address, designation, and salary.  
 
|Like name, address, designation, and salary.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 05.49
+
| 05:49
−
|Watch the video available at the link shown below
+
|Watch the video available at the link shown below.
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 05.52
+
| 05:52
−
|It summarizes the Spoken Tutorial project  
+
|It summarizes the Spoken Tutorial project.
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 05.54
+
| 05:54
−
|If you do not have good bandwidth, you can download and watch it  
+
|If you do not have good bandwidth, you can download and watch it.
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 05.59
+
| 05:59
−
|The Spoken Tutorial Project Team  
+
|The Spoken Tutorial Project Team:
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 06.01
+
| 06:01
−
|Conducts workshops using spoken tutorials  
+
|Conducts workshops using spoken tutorials.
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
|06.04
+
|06:04
−
|Gives certificates to those who pass an online test  
+
|Gives certificates to those who pass an online test.
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 06.08
+
| 06:08
−
|For more details, please write to, contact@spoken-tutorial.org  
+
|For more details, please write to, contact@spoken-tutorial.org.
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 06.15
+
| 06:15
−
|Spoken Tutorial Project is a part of Talk to a Teacher project  
+
|Spoken Tutorial Project is a part of Talk to a Teacher project.
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 06.18
+
| 06:18
−
|It is supported by the National Mission on Education through ICT, MHRD, Government of India
+
|It is supported by the National Mission on Education through ICT, MHRD, Government of India.
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 06.25
+
| 06:25
−
|More information on this Mission is available at the link shown below
+
|More information on this mission is available at the link shown below.
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 06.29
+
| 06:29
−
| This is Ashwini Patil from IIT Bombay signing off  
+
| This is Ashwini Patil from IIT Bombay, signing off.
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| 06.33
+
| 06:33
 
|Thank You for watching.
 
|Thank You for watching.

Latest revision as of 14:47, 24 March 2017

Time Narration
00:01 Welcome to the spoken-tutorial on Structures in C and C++.
00:06 In this tutorial we will learn,
00:08 What is a Structure.
00:10 Declaration of a structure.
00:13 We will do this through an example.
00:15 To record this tutorial, I am using
00:18 Ubuntu Operating System version 11.10,
00:22 gcc and g++ Compiler version 4.6.1.
00:28 Let us start with an introduction to Structure .
00:31 When one or more variables are grouped under one name, it is known as structure.
00:37 Structure is used to group different data into one object.
00:42 It is called as compound data-type.
00:45 It is used to group related information together.
00:49 Now we will see the syntax to declare a structure.
00:52 Here, the keyword struct tells the compiler that a structure is declared.
00:59 strcut_name is the name of the structure.
01:02 eg. struct employee;
01:04 You can give any name.
01:07 Now we will see how to declare a structure variable.
01:10 The syntax for this is:
01:13 struct struct_name and struct_var;
01:17 struct_var is the variable of type struc_name.
01:21 example, struct employee addr;
01:26 addr is the variable of type employee.
01:30 Let us move on to our example.
01:33 I have already typed the program on the editor. So, let me open it.
01:37 Note that our file name is structure.c.
01:41 In this program we will calculate the total marks of three subjects using structure.
01:48 Let me explain the code now.
01:51 This is our header file.
01:53 Here we have declared a structure as student.
01:57 Then we have declared three integer variables as English, maths and science.
02:03 Variables defined under the structure are called as members of the structure.
02:09 This is our main() function.
02:11 Here we have declared an integer variable 'total'.
02:16 Now we have declared a structure variable stud, stud is the variable of type student, it is used to access and modify the structure members.
02:28 Here we have modified the members
02:31 by assigning them values as 75, 70 and 65.
02:37 Here we calculate the total of three subjects.
02:41 Then we print the result.
02:44 This is our return statement.
02:46 Now click on Save .
02:48 Let us execute the program.
02:50 Please open the terminal window by pressing
02:54 Ctrl, Alt and T keys simultaneously on your keyboard.
02:59 To compile, type gcc space structure.c space hyphen o space struct and press Enter.
03:12 To execute, type (dot slash)./struct. Press Enter.
03:17 The output is displayed as:
03:20 Total is 210
03:22 Now we will execute the same program in C++ .
03:26 Come back to our program.
03:28 I will edit the same code.
03:30 First press Shift, Ctrl and S keys simultaneously on the keyboard.
03:37 Now save the file with an extension .cpp
03:41 and click on save.
03:43 Let's change the header file as iostream.
03:47 Now include the using statement
03:53 and click on save.
03:56 Structure declaration in C++ is same as in C.
04:01 So, no need to change anything here.
04:05 At the end we will replace the printf statement with the cout statement.
04:12 Delete the format specifier and (backslash n) \n.
04:15 Now delete the comma.
04:17 Type two opening angle brackets.
04:20 Here, delete the closing bracket
04:22 and type two opening angle brackets.
04:25 And within the double quotes, type \n (backslash n).
04:29 Now click on Save.
04:31 Let us execute the program.
04:33 Come back to our terminal.
04:35 To compile, type g++ space structure.cpp space hyphen o space struct1 .
04:46 Here we have struct1 because we don't want to overwrite the output parameters struct for the file structure.c .
04:55 Now press Enter.
04:57 To execute, type (dot slash) ./struct1. Press Enter.
05:03 The output is displayed as:
05:05 Total is 210
05:08 You can see that the output is same as our C code.
05:12 Now let us go back to our slides.
05:14 We will summarize now. In this tutorial we learned,
05:18 Structure, Syntax of a structure
05:20 eg. struct struct_name;
05:23 To access members of a structure.
05:25 Eg: stud.maths = 75;
05:30 And to add the structure variables.
05:33 Eg: total = stud.eng + stud.maths + stud.science;
05:40 As an assignment, write a program to display records of an employee.
05:44 Like name, address, designation, and salary.
05:49 Watch the video available at the link shown below.
05:52 It summarizes the Spoken Tutorial project.
05:54 If you do not have good bandwidth, you can download and watch it.
05:59 The Spoken Tutorial Project Team:
06:01 Conducts workshops using spoken tutorials.
06:04 Gives certificates to those who pass an online test.
06:08 For more details, please write to, contact@spoken-tutorial.org.
06:15 Spoken Tutorial Project is a part of Talk to a Teacher project.
06:18 It is supported by the National Mission on Education through ICT, MHRD, Government of India.
06:25 More information on this mission is available at the link shown below.
06:29 This is Ashwini Patil from IIT Bombay, signing off.
06:33 Thank You for watching.

Contributors and Content Editors

Kavita salve, Krupali, PoojaMoolya, Pratik kamble, Sandhya.np14, Sneha

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