Difference between revisions of "BASH/C2/More-on-Loops/English-timed"
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| − | | We have sub-directories '''test''', '''test2''', '''test3''' and a '''Bash script'''. | + | | We have sub-directories '''"test"''', '''"test2"''', '''"test3"''' and a '''Bash script'''. |
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| − | |Please note that the same can be achieved with a '''single line command''' '''ls -1 (hyphen one) -R(hyphen R) test* | + | |Please note that the same can be achieved with a '''single line command''' '''ls -1 (hyphen one) -R(hyphen R) test*'''(test asterisk). |
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| − | | Note that the name of our''' Bash script''' is''' nested-( | + | | Note that the name of our''' Bash script''' is''' nested-(hyphen)for dot sh'''. |
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| − | |This '''for loop''' will check for | + | |This '''for loop''' will check for directories starting with the name '''test'''. |
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| − | | This is the inner '''for loop'''. It will check for files present within the directories. | + | | This is the inner '''for loop'''. It will check for the files present within the directories. |
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| − | |'''ls '''displays the directory content. | + | |'''"ls" '''displays the directory content. |
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| − | |This '''command''' prints a | + | |This '''command''' prints a horizontal line after completion of every cycle of outer '''for-loop.''' |
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| − | | Let us '''execute''' the program. | + | | Let us '''execute''' the program.Open the '''terminal''' by pressing '''ctrl+alt+t''' keys simultaneously on your keyboard. |
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| − | |Type: '''cd Desktop'''. Let us go in the '''folder''' '''simple-(Hyphen)nested-(Hyphen)for''' | + | |Type: '''cd Desktop'''. Let us go in the '''folder''' '''simple-(Hyphen)nested-(Hyphen)for''' |
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| − | |Press '''Enter.''' | + | |Press '''Enter.'''The '''output''' is displayed. It shows files in '''test''' directory, files in '''test2''' directory and files in '''test3''' directory. |
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|03:52 | |03:52 | ||
| − | |This brings us to the end of this | + | |This brings us to the end of this tutorial. |
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|03:56 | |03:56 | ||
| − | |Let us summarize. In this tutorial we learned '''Nested for loop'''. | + | |Let us summarize. In this tutorial, we learned '''Nested for loop'''. |
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| − | | | + | |Retype: '''nested (hyphen)-for dot sh''' bash script using '''nested while loop.''' |
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|04:11 | |04:11 | ||
| − | | | + | |Save your program with the name''' 'nested-(hyphen)while dot sh'.''' |
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| The Spoken Tutorial Project team: | | The Spoken Tutorial Project team: | ||
| − | + | Conducts workshops using spoken tutorials. | |
| − | + | Gives certificates to those who pass an online test. | |
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| − | |More information on this mission is available at: http://spoken-tutorial.org | + | |More information on this mission is available at: http://spoken-tutorial.org/NMEICT-Intro |
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| 05:03 | | 05:03 | ||
| − | | The script has been contributed by FOSSEE and Spoken-tutorial | + | | The script has been contributed by FOSSEE and Spoken-tutorial teams. |
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Latest revision as of 16:48, 23 March 2017
| Time | Narration |
| 00:01 | Welcome to the spoken tutorial on Nested for loop in BASH. |
| 00:07 | In this tutorial, we will learn Nested for loop with the help of an example. |
| 00:13 | To record this tutorial, I am using Ubuntu Linux 12.04 Operating System and GNU BASH version 4.1.10 |
| 00:24 | Please note, GNU Bash version 4 or above is recommended for practice. |
| 00:31 | To learn this tutorial, you should be familiar with loops in Bash. |
| 00:37 | For relevant tutorials, please visit our website which is as shown- http://spoken-tutorial.org |
| 00:43 | Let us start with an introduction to nested loop. |
| 00:46 | A loop within a loop is known as nested loop. |
| 00:51 | Let us see the syntax. Outer for loop expression 1, 2, 3; |
| 00:57 | inner for loop expression 1, 2, 3; |
| 01:01 | statement 1, statement 2 |
| 01:04 | closing inner for loop, closing outer for loop. |
| 01:09 | Let us see an example on nested for loop. |
| 01:12 | First, let us go through the directory structure. |
| 01:17 | Here is a directory on the Desktop named simple-nested-for. Let's open it. |
| 01:24 | We have sub-directories "test", "test2", "test3" and a Bash script. |
| 01:31 | In each sub-directory, there are multiple text files. |
| 01:36 | Now we will move on to our code. |
| 01:39 | This program displays all the files within each sub-directory. |
| 01:45 | Please note that the same can be achieved with a single line command ls -1 (hyphen one) -R(hyphen R) test*(test asterisk). |
| 01:53 | But we will do it using a for loop. |
| 01:58 | Note that the name of our Bash script is nested-(hyphen)for dot sh. |
| 02:05 | This is our shebang line. |
| 02:08 | This is the outer for loop. |
| 02:10 | This for loop will check for directories starting with the name test. |
| 02:15 | First echo line will display the sub-directories name. |
| 02:21 | The second echo line will create a blank line. |
| 02:25 | This is the inner for loop. It will check for the files present within the directories. |
| 02:32 | "ls" displays the directory content. |
| 02:36 | -1 (hyphen one) is used to list one file per line. |
| 02:41 | Here, we list the files. done ends the inner for loop. |
| 02:45 | This command prints a horizontal line after completion of every cycle of outer for-loop. |
| 02:53 | done ends the outer for loop. |
| 02:57 | Let us execute the program.Open the terminal by pressing ctrl+alt+t keys simultaneously on your keyboard. |
| 03:08 | Now, let us go to the directory where our Bash script is. |
| 03:13 | It is on the Desktop. |
| 03:15 | Type: cd Desktop. Let us go in the folder simple-(Hyphen)nested-(Hyphen)for |
| 03:22 | Press Enter. |
| 03:24 | Type: chmod plus +x nested-(Hyphen)for dot sh |
| 03:32 | Press Enter. |
| 03:34 | Type: dot slash nested-(Hyphen)for dot sh |
| 03:39 | Press Enter.The output is displayed. It shows files in test directory, files in test2 directory and files in test3 directory. |
| 03:52 | This brings us to the end of this tutorial. |
| 03:56 | Let us summarize. In this tutorial, we learned Nested for loop. |
| 04:02 | As an assignment: |
| 04:04 | Retype: nested (hyphen)-for dot sh bash script using nested while loop. |
| 04:11 | Save your program with the name 'nested-(hyphen)while dot sh'. |
| 04:17 | Watch the video available at the link shown below. It summarizes the Spoken-Tutorial project. |
| 04:23 | If you do not have good bandwidth, you can download and watch it. |
| 04:28 | The Spoken Tutorial Project team:
Conducts workshops using spoken tutorials. Gives certificates to those who pass an online test. |
| 04:37 | For more details, please write to contact@spoken-tutorial.org |
| 04:45 | Spoken Tutorial project is a part of the Talk to a Teacher project. It is supported by the National Mission on Education through ICT, MHRD, Government of India. |
| 04:57 | More information on this mission is available at: http://spoken-tutorial.org/NMEICT-Intro |
| 05:03 | The script has been contributed by FOSSEE and Spoken-tutorial teams. |
| 05:08 | This is Ashwini Patil from IIT Bombay. Thank You for joining. |
