Difference between revisions of "Linux/C2/Working-with-Linux-Process/Nepali"
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(Created page with ' {| border=1 |Time ||Narration |- |0:00 || jls{Ë ljb lngS;\ k|f];];x?sf] o; :kf]sg l6p6f]l/ondf :jfut 5 . |- |0:05 || d pa'G6' =)$ k|of]u ub}{5" . |- |0:09 || xfdLnfO…') |
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Revision as of 14:38, 14 March 2013
| Time | Narration |
| 0:00 | jls{Ë ljb lngS;\ k|f];];x?sf] o; :kf]sg l6p6f]l/ondf :jfut 5 . |
| 0:05 | d pa'G6' =)$ k|of]u ub}{5" . |
| 0:09 | xfdLnfO[ nfU5 ls tkfO{nfO{ lngS;\ ck/]l6Ë l;:6dsf] af/]df s]xL hfgsf/L 5 / sdfG8x?sf] af/]df klg yfxf 5 . |
| 0:16 | olb tkfO{nfO{ OR5f ePdf http://spoken-tutorial.org/ j]a;fO6df ePsf] csf{] :kf]sg l6p6f]l/onaf6 l;Sg ;Sg'x'G5 . |
| 0:28 | of] ofb /fVg'xf];\ ls lngS;\ s]; ;]G;]l6j x'G5 . o; l6p6f]l/ondf k|of]u ul/Psf ;a} sdfG8x? eg]sf] a]nf afx]s ;w} nf]j/ s];df /x]sf 5g\ . |
| 0:38 | k|f];]; s] xf] eg]/ a'emg\sf nflu d 5f]6f] JofVof u5'{ . |
| 0:42 | lngS;\df rln/x]sf] ;a}s'/f k|f];]; x'g\ . |
| 0:46 | ;]n h'g rln/x]sf] / sdfG8x? lnO/x]sf] x'G5, lt klg k|f];]; x'g\ . |
| 0:51 | xfdLn] 6ld{gndf 6fOk u/]sf] sdfG8x?klg rln/x]sf] a]nf k|f];];x? dlgG5g\ . |
| 0:56 | tkfO{n] x]l//fv]sf] lel8of] hxf+ of] l6p6f]l/on klg k|f];]; xf] . |
| 1:00 | tkfO{n] :kf]sg l6p6f]l/on j]a;fO6 rnfpg k|of]u ug'{ePsf] a|fph/ klg Pp6f k|f];]; xf] . |
| 1:05 | rln/x]sf] ;]n l:qmK6x? klg k|f];]; x'g\ / cflb . |
| 1:11 | k|f];];nfO{ Pp6f rln/x]sf] k|f]u|fdsf] ?kdf JofVof ug{ ;lsG5 . |
| 1:17 | k|f];];x? xfdL h:t} x'G5g\ . logLx?sf] hGd x'G5 , d[To' x'G5 . logLx?sf] afa' cfdf / 5f]/f5f]/L klg x'G5g\ . |
| 1:28 | ca ;]n k|f];];sf] af/]df s]xL l;sf} . |
| 1:31 | xfdL l;:6d leq hfg] lalts} lngS;\ sg{nn] ;]n k|f];]; z'? ub{5 . |
| 1:36 | clxn] xfdLn] olt hfg] x'G5 ls lngS;\ sg{n lngS; ck/]l6Ë l;:6dsf] d'Vo u'lb xf] . |
| 1:43 | o;df lngS;\ rnfpgsf] nflu rlxg] ;a} tTjx? x'G5g\ . ;]nn] g} cGo ;a} o'h/ sdfG8 k\|f];];x?nfO{ agfp5 jf hGd lbG5 . |
| 1:53 | Pp6f 6ld{gn vf]Ng'xf];\ . |
| 1:57 | 6ld{gndf 8n/ ;fOgsf] ?kdf sdfG8 k|f]dK6nfO{ b]Vg ;lsG5 . |
| 2:03 | of] ;]n k|f];];n] ubf{ ePsf] xf] . |
| 2:07 | ca xfdL s'g}klg Pp6f sdfG8 6fOk u/f}+ h:t] “date” / OG6/ lyRg'xf];\ . |
| 2:13 | of] ugf{ ;fy ;]n k|f];];n] Pp6f 8]6 gfd u/]sf] 5'6} k|f];]; agfp5 . |
| 2:18 | ;]n k|f];];n] 8]6 k|f];];nfO{ hGd lbg] x'gfn] xfdL ;]n k|f];];nfO{ 8]6 k|f];];sf] Kof/]G6 / 8]6 k|f];];nfO{ ;]n k|f];];sf] rfON8 eGg ;S5f} . |
| 2:30 | 8]6 k|f];];n] l;:6dsf] tl/v / ;do b]vfPkl5 , of] d/]/ hfG5 . |
| 2:40 | Pp6f ;]nn] c? ;]n k|f];];nfO{ klg बर्थ lbG5 . of] k|f];];nfO{ hGd lbg] jf agfpg] प्रोसेस :kclgË klg elgG5 . |
| 2:50 | c? ;]n k|f];]; hGdfpgsf nflu 6ld{gndf uP/ “sh” 6fOk u/]/ OG6/ lyRg'xf];\ . |
| 3:00 | xfdLn] gof+ k|DK6 6ld{gndf b]Vg ;S5f} . ca xfd|f] jf:tljs ;]nn] rfON8 ;]n jf ;a ;]nnfO{ hGd lbPsf] dfGg ;Sg' x'G5 . |
| 3:13 | ca xfdL gof+ sdfG8 k|f]DK6df km]l/ sdfG8 n]Vg ;S5f} . gof+ sdfG8 k|f]DK6df xfdL ls sdfG8 rnfcf}5f} . |
| 3:20 | ca sdfG8 k|f]DK6df “ls” 6fOk ul/ OG6/ lyRg'xf];' . xfdL kmfOnx?sf] ;'lr / l8/]S6l/x? b]Vg ;S5f} . |
| 3:32 | ca ls eGg] gof+ k|f];];sf] hGd eof] . |
| 3:35 | यहाँ, सेल ls को पेरेन्ट हो भने सेल ls को ग्रन्दपेरेन्ट हो। ls सेलको बच्चा हो भने, सेल आफ्नै बच्चाको सेल हो। |
| 3:56 | ;]nnfO{ dfg{sf]nflu gof+ k|f]DK6df “exit” 6fOk ug'{xf];\ / OG6/ lyRg'xf];\ . |
| 4:04 | o;n] ;]nnfO{ dfl/ lbG5 / xfdL cfkm\gf] jfl:tja sdfG8 k\|f]DK6df lkmtf{[ hfG5f} . |
| 4:12 | xfdL / प्रोसेसेजको] lardf bfhf]+ ub} hfbf+ xFdLnfO{ lrgfpg] 5'6\f5'6} k|s[lt h:t} xfd|f] gfd, afa' cfdfsf] gfd , hGd ldlt , Kofg sf8{ g+ cflb |
| 4:26 | ePh:t} k|f];]';x?sf] PID(प्रोसेस ID), PPID(Parent प्रेसेस ID), शुरुको समय cflb k|s[ltsf x'G5g\ . |
| 4:38 | oL dWo] w]/} k|s[ltx?nfO{ sg{nn] Pp6f k|f];]; 6]andf ldnfP/ /fv]sf] x'G5 . |
| 4:43 | x/]s k|f];];nfO{ o"lgs OlG6h/ PID. PID n] o"lgsnL cfP8]lG6kmfO ub{5 . k|f];];sf] hGd x'bf sg{nn] PID. PID /flvlbPsf] x'G5 . |
| 4:51 | Kof/]G6 k|f];]; h;n] gof+ k|f];];{ h:t} P1 nfO hGd lbG5 , To;sf] PPID nfO{ P1 k|f];]; sf] PID elgG5 . |
| 5:00 | xfnsf] ;]nsf] PID x]g{sf nflu k|f]DK6df “echo space dollar dollar” 6fOk ul/ OG6/ lyRg'xf];\ . |
| 5:11 | Pp6f ;+Vof l:qmgdf b]lvG5 . o;nfO{ xfnsf] ;]nsf] PID elgG5 . |
| 5:23 | k|f];];sf] af/]df s'/f ubf{ xfdLn] w]/} k|of]u ug]{ Pp6f sdfG8 ps sdfG8 xf] . |
| 5:29 | ps jf k|f];]; अवस्था sdfG8n] l:;6ddf rln/x]sf] k|f];];nfO{ b]vfp5 . |
| 5:34 | of] sdfG8nfO{ s'g} ljsNk g/flv rnfpbf s] x'G5 x]/f} . |
| 5:40 | ca sdfG8 k|f]DK6df “ps” 6fOk ul/ OG6/ lyRg'xf];\ . |
| 5:47 | of] tl/sfaf6 xfdLn] k|f]u|fd rnfO/fv]sf] k|of]ustf{sf] k|f];];x?sf] ;'lr b]Vg ;S5f} . |
| 5:54 | xfdL CMD lzif{sdf rln/x]sf] k|f];];sf] gfd x]g{ ;S5f} . |
| 5:58 | of] afx]s xfdL PID, TTY jf k|f];]; rln/x]sf] sG;f]n, TIME b]Vg ;S5f} . |
| 6:06 | Tof] eg]sf] k|f];]; z'? ePaf6sf] k|of]udf cfPsf] ;a} k|f];];/ ;do a'lemG5 . |
| 6:12 | d]/f] d]l;gdf b'O{j6f k|f];];x? b]vfp5 . |
| 6:16 | Pp6f bash xf], h'g xfdL k|[of]u ul//x]sf 5f} . csf]{ rflx+ ps k|f];]; xf] . |
| 6:25 | csf]{ ofb ug'{kg]{ s'/f s] xf] eg] PID ;]n k|f];];sf] echo :k]; 8n/ 8n/ sdfG8n] b]vfpg] ;+u ldNg] vfnsf] x'G5 . |
| 6:35 | xfdLn] Pp6f ;a;]n agfof} eg] s] x"G5 x]/f} . 6ld{gndf “sh” 6fOk ul/ OG6/ lyRg'xf];\ . |
| 6:42 | ca gof+ nfOgdf ePsf] gof+ k|fDK6df “ps” 6fOk ul/ OG6/ lyRg'xf];\ . |
| 6:51 | ca xfdL ;'lrdf k|f];];x? b]Vg ;S5f} . sh k|f];]; ylkPsf] 5 . |
| 6:57 | oxf+ ofb ug"{xf];\ ls PID k|f];];sf] bash klxnfs} x'G5 . |
| 7:05 | csf]{ xfdL x]5f} ls ps df w]/} s'/f x'G5g\ . klxnf] cK;g s] xf] eg] ;'lr ul/Psf] k|f];];x?sf] c? k|s[lt xfdL x]g{ ;S5f} . |
| 7:13 | ca k|f]DK6df “ps space minus f” 6fOk ul/ OG6/ lyRg'xf];\ . o;n] km]/L klxnf h:t} tLgj6f k|f];];x? b]vfp5 . |
| 7:28 | बास्, sh / ps -f. |
| 7:31 | km/s olt x'G5 ls ca w]/} k|s[ltx? b]lvG5 . |
| 7:36 | UID n] k|f];]; z'? ug]{ o'h/sf] gfd b]vfp5 . ;fy} o;n] PPID b]vfp5 h'g k|f];]; z'? ug]{ Kof/]G6 k|f];];sf] PID xf] . |
| 7:47 | pbxf/0fsf] nflu af; k|f];]; sh k|f];];sf] Kof/]G6 xf], To;}n] af;sf] PID / sh k|f];];sf] PPID Pp6} x'G5 . |
| 8:00 | To;}ul/ sh k|f];]; lkP; k|f];];sf] Kof/]G6 ePsf] x'gfn] sh k|f];];sf] PID / PPID k|f];];sf] ps -f Pp6} x'G5 . |
| 8:17 | C eg]sf] k|f];]; jf k|of]ufTdstfnfO{ a'emfp5 . xfndf of] k|f];];/ k|of]u ePsf] ;dosf] k|fltzt dfly k|f];];sf] hLjg cjlwsf] OlG6h/ Eofn' xf] . |
| 8:26 | of] b]lvg] x'G5 lsgls of] s];df k|of]u ;do yf]/} dfq 5 . |
| 8:32 | k|f];]; slt a]nf z'? eof] elg STIME lkmN8n] b]vfp5 . afsL+ xfdLn] ps rnfpbf ;a} x]/L ;Sof} . |
| 8:42 | k|f];];x? b'O{ k|sf/sf x'G5g\ . klxnf] o'h/ k|f];];x? x'g\ . logLx? o'h/x?n] z'? u/]sf x'G5g\ . |
| 8:49 | h:t} 'ps' jf xfdLn] 6ld{gndf rnfpg] w]/} h;f] sdfG8x? . |
| 8:54 | bf];|f] l;:6d k|f];];x? x'g\ . oL k|f];];x? l;:6dn] l;:6d v'Nbf jf o"h/ nu\Og ubf{ z'? u/]sf] x'G5 . |
| 9:05 | af; l;:6d k|f];];sf] pbxf/0f xf] . |
| 9:09 | slxn]sfxL xfdLnfO प्रोसेसहरुमा b'j} l;:6d k|f];];x? / o'h/ k|f];];x? Ps} kN6 x]g{ dg nfUg ;S5 . |
| 9:17 | o:tf] a]nfdf xfdL dfOg; e jf dfOg; Soflk6n A /fVg ;S5f} . |
| 9:23 | 6ld{gndf uP/ k|f]DK6df “ps space minus e” 6fOk ul/ OG6/ lyRg'xf];\ . |
| 9:32 | xfdLn] k|f];];x?sf] 7"nf] ;'lr x]g{ ;S5f} . |
| 9:35 | w]/} k]h Ps}kN6 x]g{sf nflu k|f]DK6df 6fOk ug'{xf];\ |
| 9:40 | “ps space minus e space vertical bar space more” / OG6/ lyRg'xf];\ . |
| 9:52 | ca xfdL b]Vg ;S5f} ls Pp6f ljG8f]df c6fpg] ;a} k|f];];x? ;'lrs[t eP/ cfpg]5 . |
| 9:58 | xfdLn] OG6/ lyRb} hfbf+ k|f];];x?sf] ;'lrsf] tn klg x]g{ ;lsG5 . |
| 10:03 | ;'lrsf] z'?df ePsf] k|f];]; /dfOnf] 5 . o;nfO init k|f];]; elgG5 . |
| 10:09 | of] Tof;tf] k|f];]; xf] h;af6 c? k|f];];x?sf] hGd x'G5 . |
| 10:12 | o;df Pp6f PID 5 . |
| 10:16 | k|f]DK6df lkmtf{ hfgsfnflu q lyRg'xf];\ . |
| 10:24 | o;/L o; l6p6f]l/ondf xfdLn] k|f];];, ;]n k|f];];, k|f];]; hGdg] tl/sf, k|f];];sf] k|s[lt, / ljleGg k|sf/sf k|f];];x?sf] af/]df hfgsf/L k|fKt u/\of} . |
| 10:37 | xfdLn] ps sdfG8 k|of]u ug{klg l;Sof} . o;/L o; tutorial ;dflKt x'G5 . |
| 10:45 | g]zgn ld;g cg Ph's];g y'| cfOl;l6, PdPrcf/l8 , ef/t ;/sf/ 4f/f ;xof]u ul/Psf] :kf]sg l6p6f]l/on, 6s 6" P l6r/ k|f]h]S6sf] efu xf] . |
| ;f]xL ljifodf yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu lbOPsf lnGsdf hfg'xf];\ . | |
| http://spoken-tutorial.org/NMEICT-Intro. | |
| 11:07 | of] l:qmK6 lbk]z hf]zL 4f/f of]ubfg ul/Psf] xf] / ======================= 4f/f ===================== 7fp+df l/s8{ ul/Psf] xf] .
wGojfb . |
