Difference between revisions of "Inkscape/C2/Create-and-edit-shapes/Gujarati"

| '''Inkscape.'''  '''Inkscape.''' માં '''“Create and edit shapes” પરના સ્પોકન ટ્યુટોરીયલમાં તમારું સ્વાગત છે.

 

| તેની બાદ   '''rulers ''' ટોચે બાજુમાં આવેલ છે.

|First of all, we will learn about '''Select and Transform tool. '''It is commonly called as''' Selector tool.'''

| It's a very important tool. You will find it on the left hand side of the '''Tool box.'''

|With this tool, you can select objects, transform and move them around on the '''canvas.'''

|To open a new '''Inkscape''' document, click on '''File''' and then choose '''New''' and click on '''Default'''.

|To open an existing '''Inkscape''' document, click on '''File''' and then choose '''Open.'''

|Let's open the '''drawing_1.svg '''file that we created earlier.

|I had saved in '''Documents''' folder. Click on '''Open''' button at the bottom right.  

|We created a rectangle earlier.  

|Now, click on the rectangle.

|By default, the color of the rectangle is green.  

|To change the color to red, we will use the '''color palette''' at the bottom.

| So, I will move the cursor to the bottom and click on red color.

| Observe the color change in the rectangle.

| Let us now move the rectangle.

 

|To do so, you should click anywhere on the rectangle.

|Now, without releasing the mouse button, drag it wherever you want on the '''canvas.'''

|Then release the mouse button.

|Let us zoom in for a better view. To do so, press '''ctrl key '''and use the''' scroll button '''on the mouse

|Notice arrows around the rectangle. These are called '''handles, '''which we can use for scaling and rotating.  

|When the '''cursor''' is kept on any of the '''handles, '''the color of the '''handle '''changes.

|This indicates that particular '''handle '''is selected and ready for resizing.

|To scale or resize the rectangle, click and drag on any one of the corner '''handles'''.

|If you want to keep the aspect ratio same, hold the '''ctrl key''' while resizing.

|To change the length or the width of the rectangle, use one of the '''handles''' on the sides of the rectangle.

|Click and drag the '''handle, '''either to the left or to the right.

|Observe the change in the width of the rectangle.

|Now let's change the height of the rectangle.

|So, we will click and drag on either the top or the bottom '''handle.'''

|Observe the change in the height of the rectangle.

|We can also change the width and height of the rectangle manually, by changing the '''width''' and '''height''' parameters on the''' Tool controls bar.'''  

|I will change the '''width''' to 400 and '''height''' to 200.

|Notice the change in the size of the rectangle.

|In a similar way, you can also move the object by changing the X and Y axes positions.

|Now, let's learn how to rotate the rectangle.

|To do so, click on the rectangle once again.  

|Notice that now, the shape of the corner '''handles '''has changed, to indicate that it is ready for rotation.

|I will click on the top right corner '''handle''' and rotate the rectangle.  

|You can also skew the rectangle by clicking and dragging any of the side '''handles'''.  

|I am clicking the left middle '''handle''' and dragging it up and down to skew the rectangle.

|Observe the changes as I do so.

|We will learn some more details on using these '''handles''' in another tutorial.

|Let us unselect this shape now.  

|To do so, click anywhere in the '''canvas''' area or outside the '''canvas''' boundary.

|Let me move the mouse back to the '''Tool box''' and over the same rectangle tool.

|The tool tip says that we can draw rectangles and squares using this tool.

|So, first let me click on this tool.

|To draw a square, simply hold the '''ctrl key''' and drag on the '''canvas.'''

 

|Let me change its color to pink.

|An assignment for you.

|Select the '''Create''' '''circles and ellipses '''tool from the '''Tool box'''.

| Use the '''ctrl key''', draw a circle on the canvas.

| Color it blue.

|This is my circle.

|Now let us learn how to modify this circle.

|You can change the start and the end parameters to alter the shape of the circle to an '''arc''' or a '''segment'''.  

|There are 3 options here on the '''Tool controls bar,''' which helps to switch between the shapes.  

|Let me change the '''Start''' parameter to 100 and '''End''' parameter to -50.  

|We see that the circle shape has now changed to a segment shape.  

|Now I will click on '''arc icon''' and we see the change in the shape.

|We can change back to circle shape again, by clicking on the '''circle''' '''icon.'''

|Now, let's take a closer look at the circle shape on our '''canvas'''.

|Notice 2 '''square handles '''and 2 circular '''handles '''called '''arc handles, '''on the shape.

|The 2 '''square handles '''can be used to alter the shape of the circle to an ellipse shape.

|Just drag these '''handles''' in the up-down or left-right directions.

|Observe the change in the shape.

|The 2 '''arc handles '''overlap each other. Click on the '''arc handle '''and move it anti-clockwise.

|We can now see both the '''arc handles.'''

|We can modify the circle shape into arc or segment shape using these '''arc handles.'''

|Just by moving them in clockwise or anti-clockwise directions and observe the change in the shape.

|Now, we will click on the '''rectangle tool''' in the''' Tool box '''and then click on the square.

|Notice 2 '''resize handles''' and 2 '''arc handles '''on the top right corner of the shape.

|As before, the 2 '''arc handles '''overlap each other.  

|Click on one of the '''arc handle '''and move it clockwise.

|Now, we can see both the '''arc handles.'''

|We can give rounded edges to the square using these '''handles.'''

|Move them in clockwise or anti-clockwise directions and observe the change in the shape.

|Now, let us create a polygon by clicking on the '''Stars and polygons tool '''from the '''Tool box.'''

|This is right below the '''circle '''tool. So, click on it.

|We will draw a polygon in a similar way and change the color to green.

|By default, a 5-sided polygon i.e. a pentagon,''' '''is drawn.

|Look at the '''Tool controls bar'''. Here, it says the number of corners of the polygon is 5.  

|You can create a square by decreasing the number to 4 and a triangle by decreasing it to 3.  

|By increasing it, we can create a pentagon, hexagon and so on.  

|Notice a '''resize handle''' on the polygon.  

|We can use it to resize or rotate the polygon.

|Convert this shape into a star shape, by clicking on the '''star icon '''next to '''polygon icon, '''in the '''Tool controls bar'''.  

|Notice 2 '''handles''' on the star shape – one at the tip and one at the joint.

|Click and drag the handle at the tip of the star to resize or rotate it.

|We can resize and skew the shape of the star using the other '''handle'''.  

|Click on it and move in clockwise or anti-clockwise directions and observe the change in the shape and size.

|We have come to the end of this tutorial. Let us summarize.

|In this tutorial we learnt about '''Inkscape''' interface.

|We also learnt to Create basic shapes like rectangle, square, circle, ellipse, polygon and star.

| Fill color into the shapes and  Modify the shapes using '''handles'''

|Here is an assignment for you

|Create  a rectangle shape filled with blue color,

|a circle shape with red color,

|a star with 7 sides in green color.

|Your completed assignment should look like this.

|Watch the video available at the following link, It summarizes the Spoken Tutorial project.

|If you do not have good bandwidth you can download and watch it.

|The Spoken Tutorial Project Team conducts workshops using spoken tutorial and gives certificates for those who pass an online test.

|For more details, please write to contact@spoken-tutorial.org

|Spoken tutorial Project is a part of the Talk to a Teacher project

|It  is supported by the NMEICT, MHRD, Government of India.

|More information on this Mission is available at http://spoken-tutorial.org/NMEICT-Intro

|We have come to the end of this tutorial.

|This is Arthi and Saurabh from IIT Bombay, signing off.  

 

 

Thanks for joining.