Difference between revisions of "ExpEYES/C2/Electro-Magnetism/English-timed"

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(Created page with "{|border = 1 |'''Time''' |'''Narration''' |- |00:01 | Hello everyone. Welcome to this tutorial on '''Electro-magnetic induction'''. |- |00:06 | In this tutorial we will demo...")
 
 
(8 intermediate revisions by one other user not shown)
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|-
 
|-
 
|00:06
 
|00:06
−
| In this tutorial we will demonstrate:
+
| In this tutorial, we will demonstrate:
−
 
+
'''Electro-magnetic induction'''
−
* Electro-magnetic induction
+
Mutual induction of coils
−
 
+
Voltage induced by a rotating magnet
−
* Mutual induction of coils
+
'''Resonance''' of driven pendulum  
−
 
+
and show '''circuit diagram'''s for our experiments.
−
* Voltage induced by a rotating magnet
+
−
 
+
−
* Resonance of driven pendulum.
+
−
 
+
−
* And show circuit diagrams for our experiments.
+
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|00:26
 
|00:26
−
| Here I am using,
+
| Here, I am using:
−
* '''ExpEYES''' version 3.1.0
+
'''ExpEYES''' version 3.1.0
−
* '''Ubuntu Linux''' OS version 14.10
+
'''Ubuntu Linux OS''' version 14.10
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|00:35
 
|00:35
−
| To follow this tutorial, you should be familiar with '''ExpEYES Junior''' interface.
+
| To follow this tutorial, you should be familiar with '''ExpEYES Junior''' interface. If not, for relevant tutorials, please visit our website.  
−
If not, for relevant tutorials, please visit our website.  
+
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|00:47
 
|00:47
−
| Let's begin with demonstration of '''Electro-magnetic Induction'''.
+
| Let's begin with the demonstration of '''Electro-magnetic Induction'''.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|00:52
 
|00:52
−
|In this experiment, wires of 3000 turns coil are connected to '''ground(GND)''' and ''' A1'''.
+
|In this experiment, wires of 3000 turns coil are connected to '''ground (GND)''' and ''' A1'''.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|01:00
 
|01:00
−
|To show the magnetic effect, a magnet with ''5mm'' diameter and ''10mm'' length is used.
+
|To show the magnetic effect, a magnet with 5mm diameter and 10mm length is used.This is the '''circuit diagram'''.
−
This is the circuit diagram.
+
  
 
|-
 
|-
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|-
 
|-
 
|01:35
 
|01:35
−
| On the '''Plot window''' click on '''Experiments''' button.
+
| On the '''Plot window''', click on '''Experiments''' button.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|01:39
 
|01:39
−
| '''Select Experiment''' list appears.Click on '''EM Induction'''.  
+
| '''Select Experiment''' list appears. Click on '''EM Induction'''.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|01:46
 
|01:46
−
| Two new windows, '''Electromagnetic Induction''' and '''Schematic''' appear.
+
| Two new windows- '''Electromagnetic Induction''' and '''Schematic''' appear.
−
'''Schematic''' window shows the circuit diagram.
+
'''Schematic''' window shows the '''circuit diagram'''.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|01:56
 
|01:56
−
| On the '''Electromagnetic Induction''' window, click on '''Start Scanning''' button.Horizontal trace changes to a wave.
+
| On the '''Electromagnetic Induction''' window, click on '''Start Scanning''' button. Horizontal trace changes to a wave.
  
 
|-
 
|-
Line 84: Line 77:
 
|-
 
|-
 
|02:12
 
|02:12
−
|This indicates voltage is '''induced''' in the coil by a moving magnet.  
+
|This indicates that voltage is induced in the coil by a moving magnet.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|02:18
 
|02:18
−
| Next I will demonstrate '''mutual induction''' of two coils.
+
| Next, I will demonstrate '''mutual induction''' of two coils.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|02:23
 
|02:23
−
| In this experiment '''A2''' is connected to '''SINE'''.'''SINE''' is connected to '''ground'''('''GND''') through a coil.
+
| In this experiment, '''A2''' is connected to '''SINE'''. '''SINE''' is connected to '''ground'''(GND) through a coil.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|02:31
 
|02:31
−
|And ''' A1''' is connected to '''ground(GND)''' through a coil.This is the circuit diagram.
+
|And '''A1''' is connected to '''ground (GND)''' through a coil. This is the circuit diagram.
  
 
|-
 
|-
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|-
 
|-
 
|02:40
 
|02:40
−
|Click on '''A1''' and drag to '''CH1'''.'''A1 '''is assigned to '''CH1'''.  
+
|Click on '''A1''' and drag to '''CH1'''. '''A1 '''is assigned to '''CH1'''.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|02:47
 
|02:47
−
| Click on '''A2''' and drag to '''CH2'''.'''A2''' is assigned to '''CH2'''.
+
| Click on '''A2''' and drag to '''CH2'''. '''A2''' is assigned to '''CH2'''.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|02:55
 
|02:55
−
|Move the '''msec/div''' slider to view '''applied waveform''' and '''induced waveform'''.
+
|Move the '''msec/div''' slider to view the  '''applied waveform''' and '''induced waveform'''.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|03:02
 
|03:02
−
| A changing magnetic field causes '''induced voltage'''.You may not see any '''induced voltage''' on the secondary coil.  
+
| A changing magnetic field causes '''induced voltage'''. You may not see any '''induced voltage''' on the secondary coil.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|03:12
 
|03:12
−
|Keep the coils close to each other along the axis.Insert some '''ferromagnetic''' material along the axis.
+
|Keep the coils close to each other along the axis. Insert some '''ferromagnetic''' material along the axis.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|03:20
 
|03:20
−
|We have inserted a screw driver to '''induce voltage''' on the secondary coil.  
+
|We have inserted a screw driver to '''induce voltage''' on the '''secondary coil'''.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|03:26
 
|03:26
−
| Click and drag '''CH1''' to '''FIT'''.Click and drag '''CH2''' to '''FIT'''.
+
| Click and drag '''CH1''' to '''FIT'''. Click and drag '''CH2''' to '''FIT'''.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|03:34
 
|03:34
−
|Voltage and frequency of '''A1''' and '''A2''' is seen on the right.
+
|Voltage and frequency of '''A1''' and '''A2''' are seen on the right.
−
 
+
 
Difference in the voltages of '''A1''' and '''A2''' is due to the '''induced voltage''' on the secondary coil.  
 
Difference in the voltages of '''A1''' and '''A2''' is due to the '''induced voltage''' on the secondary coil.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|03:47
 
|03:47
−
| Next we will demonstrate '''voltage induced''' by a rotating magnet using '''DC motor''' and coils.
+
| Next, we will demonstrate voltage induced by a rotating magnet using '''DC motor''' and coils.
  
 
|-
 
|-
Line 144: Line 136:
 
| In this experiment,
 
| In this experiment,
 
'''A1''' is connected to '''ground(GND)''' through a coil.
 
'''A1''' is connected to '''ground(GND)''' through a coil.
−
 
 
'''SQR2''' is connected to '''ground(GND)''' through a '''DC motor'''.
 
'''SQR2''' is connected to '''ground(GND)''' through a '''DC motor'''.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|04:06
 
|04:06
−
|A permanent magent of ''10mm'' diameter and ''10mm'' length is mounted on '''DC motor'''.
+
|A permanent magnet of 10mm diameter and 10mm length is mounted on DC motor.
−
'''A2''' is connected to '''ground(GND)''' through a coil.  
+
'''A2''' is connected to '''ground (GND)''' through a coil.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
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|-
 
|-
 
|04:23
 
|04:23
−
| Under '''Setting Squarewaves''', set the frequency value to '''100Hz'''.Click on '''SQR2''' checkbox.
+
| Under '''Setting Square waves''', set the frequency value to '''100Hz'''. Click on '''SQR2''' check-box.
  
 
|-
 
|-
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|-
 
|-
 
|04:41
 
|04:41
−
|Click on '''A2''' and drag to '''CH2'''.'''A2''' is assigned to '''CH2'''.
+
|Click on '''A2''' and drag to '''CH2'''. '''A2''' is assigned to '''CH2'''.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|04:47
 
|04:47
−
|Move the '''msec/div''' slider to obtain the wave form.
+
|Move the '''msec/div''' '''slider''' to obtain the wave form.Move the volt/div slider to adjust the wave form.
−
Move the''' volt/div''' slider to adjust the wave form.
+
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|04:57
 
|04:57
 
|Click on '''CH1''' and drag to '''FIT'''.
 
|Click on '''CH1''' and drag to '''FIT'''.
−
 
 
Click on '''CH2''' and drag to '''FIT'''.  
 
Click on '''CH2''' and drag to '''FIT'''.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|05:05
 
|05:05
−
| On the right side you can see voltage and frequency.Please note, voltage and frequency values of the two alternating wave forms are almost the same.  
+
| On the right side, you can see voltage and frequency. Please note, voltage and frequency values of the two alternating waveforms are almost the same.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
Line 197: Line 186:
 
|-
 
|-
 
|05:31
 
|05:31
−
| Next let's experiment with driven pendulum.
+
| Next, let's experiment with driven pendulum.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|05:34
 
|05:34
−
| If a pendulum oscillates with an '''induced magnetic field''' it is called a '''driven pendulum'''
+
| If a pendulum oscillates with an induced magnetic field, it is called a '''driven pendulum'''.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|05:41
 
|05:41
−
|In this experiment, '''SQR1''' is connected to Ground('''GND''') using a coil.
+
|In this experiment, '''SQR1''' is connected to '''Ground (GND)''' using a coil.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|05:47
 
|05:47
−
|Button magnets are suspended in front of the coil with a paper strip as a Pendulum.This is the circuit diagram.
+
|Button magnets are suspended in front of the coil with a paper strip as a pendulum. This is the circuit diagram.
  
 
|-
 
|-
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|-
 
|-
 
|06:05
 
|06:05
−
|Click on '''Experiments''' button.'''Select Experiment''' list appears.Select ''' Driven Pendulum'''.
+
|Click on '''Experiments''' button. '''Select Experiment''' list appears. Select ''' Driven Pendulum'''.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|06:15
 
|06:15
−
|Two windows appear:
+
|Two windows appear-
−
'''Schematic of Driven Pendulum''' and '''EYES Junior: Driven Pendulum'''.
+
'''Schematic''' of '''Driven Pendulum''' and '''EYES Junior: Driven Pendulum'''.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|06:23
 
|06:23
−
| On the '''EYES Junior: Driven Pendulum''' window, drag the slider.
+
| On the '''EYES Junior: Driven Pendulum''' window, drag the slider. As we drag the slider, the pendulum oscillates.
−
As we drag the slider, the pendulum oscillates.
+
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|06:33
 
|06:33
 
|Between "2.6 Hz" to "2.9Hz" pendulum oscillates with a maximum '''amplitude'''.
 
|Between "2.6 Hz" to "2.9Hz" pendulum oscillates with a maximum '''amplitude'''.
−
This is because its '''resonant frequency''' is same as its '''natural frequency'''.
+
This is because, its '''resonant frequency''' is same as its '''natural frequency'''.
  
 
|-
 
|-
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|-
 
|-
 
|06:49
 
|06:49
−
| In this tutorials we have learnt to demonstrate:
+
| In this tutorial, we have learnt to demonstrate:
−
 
+
'''Electromagnetic induction'''
−
* Electromagnetic induction
+
'''Mutual induction''' of coils
−
 
+
Voltage induced by a rotating magnet
−
* Mutual induction of coils
+
Resonance of driven pendulum and show circuit diagrams for our experiments.
−
 
+
−
* Voltage induced by a rotating magnet
+
−
 
+
−
* Resonance of driven pendulum
+
−
 
+
−
And Show circuit diagrams for our experiments.
+
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|07:09
 
|07:09
−
| As an assignment, demonstrate
+
| As an assignment, demonstrate:
−
 
+
How to make an '''electromagnet'''
−
* How to make an electromagnet.
+
induction of a single coil with a magnet
−
 
+
Show circuit diagrams for the experiments.
−
* Mutual induction of a single coil with a magnet.
+
−
 
+
−
* Show circuit diagrams for the experiments.
+
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|07:22
 
|07:22
−
|This video summarises the Spoken Tutorial project
+
|This video summarizes the '''Spoken Tutorial''' project.If you do not have good bandwidth, you can download and watch it.
−
 
+
−
* If you do not have good bandwidth, you can download and watch it.
+
  
 
|-
 
|-
Line 278: Line 255:
 
|-
 
|-
 
|07:37
 
|07:37
−
|The Spoken Tutorial Project is funded by '''NMEICT, MHRD''' '''Government of India'''.
+
|The Spoken Tutorial Project is funded by NMEICT, MHRD, Government of India.
  
 
|-
 
|-

Latest revision as of 17:55, 20 February 2017

Time Narration
00:01 Hello everyone. Welcome to this tutorial on Electro-magnetic induction.
00:06 In this tutorial, we will demonstrate:

Electro-magnetic induction Mutual induction of coils Voltage induced by a rotating magnet Resonance of driven pendulum and show circuit diagrams for our experiments.

00:26 Here, I am using:

ExpEYES version 3.1.0 Ubuntu Linux OS version 14.10

00:35 To follow this tutorial, you should be familiar with ExpEYES Junior interface. If not, for relevant tutorials, please visit our website.
00:47 Let's begin with the demonstration of Electro-magnetic Induction.
00:52 In this experiment, wires of 3000 turns coil are connected to ground (GND) and A1.
01:00 To show the magnetic effect, a magnet with 5mm diameter and 10mm length is used.This is the circuit diagram.
01:11 Let's see the result on the Plot window.
01:15 A horizontal trace appears on the Plot window. Roll a paper and insert it inside the coil.
01:23 Drop the magnet inside the rolled paper and move it up and down.
01:29 Repeat the process until the induced voltage is captured and displayed.
01:35 On the Plot window, click on Experiments button.
01:39 Select Experiment list appears. Click on EM Induction.
01:46 Two new windows- Electromagnetic Induction and Schematic appear.

Schematic window shows the circuit diagram.

01:56 On the Electromagnetic Induction window, click on Start Scanning button. Horizontal trace changes to a wave.
02:05 It happens when the periodic scanning of the voltage coincides with the movement of the magnet.
02:12 This indicates that voltage is induced in the coil by a moving magnet.
02:18 Next, I will demonstrate mutual induction of two coils.
02:23 In this experiment, A2 is connected to SINE. SINE is connected to ground(GND) through a coil.
02:31 And A1 is connected to ground (GND) through a coil. This is the circuit diagram.
02:37 Let's see the result on the Plot window.
02:40 Click on A1 and drag to CH1. A1 is assigned to CH1.
02:47 Click on A2 and drag to CH2. A2 is assigned to CH2.
02:55 Move the msec/div slider to view the applied waveform and induced waveform.
03:02 A changing magnetic field causes induced voltage. You may not see any induced voltage on the secondary coil.
03:12 Keep the coils close to each other along the axis. Insert some ferromagnetic material along the axis.
03:20 We have inserted a screw driver to induce voltage on the secondary coil.
03:26 Click and drag CH1 to FIT. Click and drag CH2 to FIT.
03:34 Voltage and frequency of A1 and A2 are seen on the right.

Difference in the voltages of A1 and A2 is due to the induced voltage on the secondary coil.

03:47 Next, we will demonstrate voltage induced by a rotating magnet using DC motor and coils.
03:56 In this experiment,

A1 is connected to ground(GND) through a coil. SQR2 is connected to ground(GND) through a DC motor.

04:06 A permanent magnet of 10mm diameter and 10mm length is mounted on DC motor.

A2 is connected to ground (GND) through a coil.

04:18 This is the circuit diagram.
04:20 Let's see the result on the Plot window.
04:23 Under Setting Square waves, set the frequency value to 100Hz. Click on SQR2 check-box.
04:34 Click on A1 and drag to CH1. A1 is assigned to CH1.
04:41 Click on A2 and drag to CH2. A2 is assigned to CH2.
04:47 Move the msec/div slider to obtain the wave form.Move the volt/div slider to adjust the wave form.
04:57 Click on CH1 and drag to FIT.

Click on CH2 and drag to FIT.

05:05 On the right side, you can see voltage and frequency. Please note, voltage and frequency values of the two alternating waveforms are almost the same.
05:16 This is because, as the magnet rotates, magnetic field around the coil constantly changes between the poles.
05:24 Rotation of the magnet results in alternating induced emf in the coil.
05:31 Next, let's experiment with driven pendulum.
05:34 If a pendulum oscillates with an induced magnetic field, it is called a driven pendulum.
05:41 In this experiment, SQR1 is connected to Ground (GND) using a coil.
05:47 Button magnets are suspended in front of the coil with a paper strip as a pendulum. This is the circuit diagram.
05:58 Let's see the result on the Plot window.
06:01 click on SQR1 check box.
06:05 Click on Experiments button. Select Experiment list appears. Select Driven Pendulum.
06:15 Two windows appear-

Schematic of Driven Pendulum and EYES Junior: Driven Pendulum.

06:23 On the EYES Junior: Driven Pendulum window, drag the slider. As we drag the slider, the pendulum oscillates.
06:33 Between "2.6 Hz" to "2.9Hz" pendulum oscillates with a maximum amplitude.

This is because, its resonant frequency is same as its natural frequency.

06:47 Let's summarize.
06:49 In this tutorial, we have learnt to demonstrate:

Electromagnetic induction Mutual induction of coils Voltage induced by a rotating magnet Resonance of driven pendulum and show circuit diagrams for our experiments.

07:09 As an assignment, demonstrate:

How to make an electromagnet induction of a single coil with a magnet Show circuit diagrams for the experiments.

07:22 This video summarizes the Spoken Tutorial project.If you do not have good bandwidth, you can download and watch it.
07:30 We conduct workshops using Spoken Tutorials and give certificates. Please contact us.
07:37 The Spoken Tutorial Project is funded by NMEICT, MHRD, Government of India.
07:44 This tutorial is contributed by Kaushik Datta and Madhuri Ganapathi.Thank you for joining.

Contributors and Content Editors

Pratik kamble, Sandhya.np14

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