Difference between revisions of "Drupal/C3/Menu-and-Endpoints/English-timed"

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(Created page with "{|border=1 |'''Time''' |'''Narration''' |- | 00:01 | Welcome to the Spoken tutorial on''' Menu and Endpoints.''' |- | 00:06 | In this tutorial, we will learn to set up '...")
 
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|-
 
|-
 
|  00:01
 
|  00:01
−
|  Welcome to the Spoken tutorial on''' Menu and Endpoints.'''
+
|  Welcome to the '''Spoken tutorial''' on''' Menu and Endpoints.'''
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  00:06
 
|  00:06
−
|  In this tutorial, we will learn to set up '''URL Patterns.'''We will also learn about '''Menu management'''.
+
|  In this tutorial, we will learn to set up '''URL Patterns.''' We will also learn about '''Menu management'''.
  
 
|-
 
|-
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|  To record this tutorial, I am using
 
|  To record this tutorial, I am using
 
* '''Ubuntu Linux''' Operating System
 
* '''Ubuntu Linux''' Operating System
−
* '''Drupal''' 8 and'''Firefox''' Web browser
+
* '''Drupal''' 8 and
 +
* '''Firefox''' Web browser.
 
You can use any web browser as per your choice.
 
You can use any web browser as per your choice.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 00:29
 
| 00:29
−
| In this tutorial, we will talk about the process of creating proper''' URL paths''' for our''' website'''.
+
| In this tutorial, we will talk about the process of creating proper''' URL paths''' for our website.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|00:36
 
|00:36
−
| '''Endpoints''' and '''aliases'''.'''Endpoints''' are '''URL paths''' which display a particular content.
+
| '''Endpoints''' and '''aliases'''- '''Endpoints''' are '''URL paths''' which display a particular content.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|00:45
 
|00:45
−
|*By default in '''Drupal''', the '''endpoint''' of a '''node''' is '''node/[node:id]'''.  
+
|By default, in '''Drupal''', the '''endpoint''' of a '''node''' is '''node/[node:id]'''.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|00:53
 
|00:53
−
|*Sending this to a server will display the contents of the '''node'''. A number in the '''ID''' is not human readable.
+
|Sending this to a server will display the contents of the node. A number in the '''ID''' is not human readable.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 01:02
 
| 01:02
−
| *That is, we cannot easily associate a particular content with say, '''node/278162'''
+
| That is, we cannot easily associate a particular content with say, '''node/278162'''
−
*A human readable '''endpoint''' is available by creating an '''alias'''.
+
A human readable '''endpoint''' is available by creating an '''alias'''.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|01:19
 
|01:19
−
|*'''Alias''' is an alternate '''URL path''' for the same content.We can use either the original or any one of several '''aliases,''' for displaying the same content.
+
|'''Alias''' is an alternate '''URL path''' for the same content. We can use either the original or any one of several aliases, for displaying the same content.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 01:34
 
| 01:34
−
|*For example '''node/278162''' and '''content/drupal-camp-mumbai-2015'''  
+
|For example, '''node/278162''' and '''content/drupal-camp-mumbai-2015'''.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|01:47
 
|01:47
−
|*Both return the same content.The second one is easy to remember.
+
|Both return the same content. The second one is easy to remember.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|01:54
 
|01:54
−
|Let us now create '''URL patterns''' that will apply to all the contents we have.
+
|Let us now create URL patterns that will apply to all the contents we have.
  
 
|-
 
|-
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|-
 
|-
 
| 02:04
 
| 02:04
−
|Those three''' modules''' are the''' Pathauto, Token '''and '''CTools'''.
+
|Those three modules are the''' Pathauto, Token '''and '''CTools'''.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 02:13
 
| 02:13
−
|Pls go ahead and get the''' Pathauto''' installed on your machine.
+
|Please go ahead and get the''' Pathauto''' installed on your machine.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 02:18
 
| 02:18
−
|Come back to the''' Pathauto''' project page.Here, you will notice that''' Pathauto''' requires''' Token '''and '''CTools.'''
+
|Come back to the''' Pathauto''' project page. Here, you will notice that''' Pathauto''' requires''' Token '''and '''CTools.'''
  
 
|-
 
|-
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|-
 
|-
 
| 02:40
 
| 02:40
−
| Click on''' Configuration.'''Down here on the left hand side, under the''' SEARCH''' '''AND METADATA''' section, you will see''' URL aliases'''.  
+
| Click on''' Configuration.''' Down here, on the left hand side, under the''' SEARCH AND METADATA''' section, you will see''' URL aliases'''.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
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|-
 
|-
 
|02:58
 
|02:58
−
|Click on the '''Patterns''' tab.Click on the '''Add Pathauto pattern '''button.
+
|Click on the '''Patterns''' tab. Click on the '''Add Pathauto pattern '''button.
  
 
|-
 
|-
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| 03:17
 
| 03:17
 
| For example, I will select '''Content'''.
 
| For example, I will select '''Content'''.
−
In the '''Path pattern field''', we have to provide the pattern template.
+
In the '''Path pattern''' field, we have to provide the pattern template.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 03:27
 
| 03:27
−
| Template variables are called as '''tokens'''.They are dynamically generated for each '''entity'''.  
+
| Template variables are called as '''tokens'''. They are dynamically generated for each '''entity'''.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 03:36
 
| 03:36
−
| '''Token module''' provides these variables.When you see '''Browse available tokens''' in any input form, you can insert pre-defined '''tokens'''.  
+
| '''Token module''' provides these variables. When you see '''Browse available tokens''' in any input '''form''', you can insert pre-defined '''tokens'''.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
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|-
 
|-
 
|03:55
 
|03:55
−
|Type '''content/.'''Then click on the '''Browse available tokens''' link.
+
|Type "content/". Then click on the '''Browse available tokens''' link.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 04:02
 
| 04:02
−
| A popup window opens up to show the '''Available tokens'''.
+
| A popup window opens up to show the "Available tokens".
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 04:07
 
| 04:07
−
| Suppose we want a pattern like '''content/[title of the page]'''The '''token''' for the title of the page is under the '''Nodes''' section.
+
| Suppose we want a pattern like '''content/[title of the page]''', the '''token''' for the title of the page is under the '''Nodes''' section.
  
 
|-
 
|-
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|-
 
|-
 
|04:32
 
|04:32
−
|This will insert '''[node:title]'''at the cursor location in the form box.
+
|This will insert '''[node:title]''' at the cursor location in the '''form''' box.
  
 
|-
 
|-
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| 05:04
 
| 05:04
 
| This setting can also be overridden for a particular '''type'''.
 
| This setting can also be overridden for a particular '''type'''.
−
Example: we can create '''usergroup/[node:title]'''and apply it only for '''User Group.'''
+
Example: we can create '''usergroup/[node:title]''' and apply it only for '''User Group.'''
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 05:18
 
| 05:18
−
| In the '''Label field''', type '''Content Title,''' then click on the '''Save''' button.Here, we can check the new pattern we just created.
+
| In the '''Label''' field, type "Content Title". Then click on the '''Save''' button. Here, we can check the new pattern we just created.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 05:31
 
| 05:31
−
| This pattern will be applied to generate '''URL aliases''' for all newly added content.But it will not create the '''URL aliases''' for existing contents.
+
| This pattern will be applied to generate '''URL aliases''' for all newly added contents. But it will not create the '''URL aliases''' for existing contents.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 05:45
 
| 05:45
−
| To apply it for the existing contents, click on the '''Bulk generate''' tab.Select '''Content type''' and click on the '''Update''' button.
+
| To apply it for the existing contents, click on the '''Bulk generate''' tab. Select '''Content type''' and click on the '''Update''' button.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 05:58
 
| 05:58
−
| It is started generating the '''URL aliases'''.It can take a while depending on the number of existing contents.
+
| It is started generating the '''URL aliases'''. It can take a while depending on the number of existing contents.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 06:08
 
| 06:08
−
| Now click on the '''List''' tab.We can see that the''' URL aliases''' for our content.
+
| Now click on the '''List''' tab. We can see that the''' URL aliases''' for our content.
  
 
|-
 
|-
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|-
 
|-
 
| 06:30
 
| 06:30
−
| We can see that all the''' aliases''' follow the same''' pattern.'''You have to do this each time you create a new''' Content type.'''
+
| We can see that all the''' aliases''' follow the same''' pattern.''' You have to do this each time you create a new''' Content type.'''
  
 
|-
 
|-
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* Use lower case words  
 
* Use lower case words  
−
* Do not give space between words
+
* Do not give space between words.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|06:52
 
|06:52
 
|* Separate words by hyphen and not '''underscore'''
 
|* Separate words by hyphen and not '''underscore'''
−
* Use meaningful, human readable words in the '''URL''' for '''search engine optimisation (SEO)'''
+
* Use meaningful, human readable words in the '''URL''' for '''search engine optimization (SEO)'''
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|07:07
 
|07:07
−
|* Use '''date tokens''' for contents classified by time  
+
|* Use '''date tokens''' for contents classified by time.
  
 
|-
 
|-
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|-
 
|-
 
| 07:26
 
| 07:26
−
| We also see that by default several common words are removed from the pattern.
+
| We also see that, by default, several common words are removed from the pattern.
 
This is to keep the '''endpoint''' compact and meaningful.
 
This is to keep the '''endpoint''' compact and meaningful.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 07:38
 
| 07:38
−
| To summarise -
+
| To summarize -
 
'''Pathauto''' and''' Token modules''' allow us to
 
'''Pathauto''' and''' Token modules''' allow us to
 
* set up''' URL patterns'''
 
* set up''' URL patterns'''
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|-
 
|-
 
| 07:52
 
| 07:52
−
| From now onwards, every new''' node''' will use the''' patterns''' that we have established.
+
| From now onwards, every new node will use the '''patterns''' that we have established.
  
 
|-
 
|-
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|-
 
|-
 
| 08:03
 
| 08:03
−
| We have been adding''' menus''' to our''' site''', in a random order, mostly based on the''' Views''' and basic pages.
+
| We have been adding menus to our site, in a random order, mostly based on the''' Views''' and basic pages.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 08:10
 
| 08:10
−
| Now, let’s see how we can manage the''' menu system.'''
+
| Now, let’s see how we can manage the menu system.
  
 
|-
 
|-
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|-
 
|-
 
| 08:21
 
| 08:21
−
| We have a number of different''' menus''' here that comes with Drupal, by default.
+
| We have a number of different menus here that come with Drupal, by default.
−
We have''' six menus''', to be exact.
+
We have six menus, to be exact.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 08:31
 
| 08:31
−
| We are interested in the''' Main navigation menu.'''So click on''' Edit menu.'''
+
| We are interested in the''' Main navigation menu.''' So, click on''' Edit menu.'''
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 08:38
 
| 08:38
−
| Here we will be able to click and drag and re-order our''' Menu links'''.
+
| Here, we will be able to click and drag and re-order our Menu links.
  
 
|-
 
|-
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|-
 
|-
 
| 08:49
 
| 08:49
−
| You can re-order these, in any way you want.Once done, click''' Save.'''
+
| You can re-order these, in any way you want. Once done, click''' Save.'''
  
 
|-
 
|-
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|-
 
|-
 
| 09:10
 
| 09:10
−
| That’s pretty simple.Click''' Save''' and take a look at our front page.
+
| That’s pretty simple. Click''' Save''' and take a look at our front page.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 09:15
 
| 09:15
−
| Notice that now, we have got four''' menus'''.
+
| Notice that now we have got four menus.
  
 
|-
 
|-
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|-
 
|-
 
| 09:23
 
| 09:23
−
| Please remember, not all ''' themes''' in ''' Drupal''' support sub menus''' or''' dropdown menus.''' ''''Bartick theme''' is one of them.
+
| Please remember, not all ''' themes''' in Drupal support sub menus or drop-down menus. ''''Bartick theme''' is one of them.
  
 
|-
 
|-
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|-
 
|-
 
| 09:51
 
| 09:51
−
| For instance if I wanted a menu link for my''' Forums,''' I would first go back to the''' site.'''
+
| For instance, if I wanted a menu link for my''' Forums,''' I would first go back to the''' site.'''
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 09:58
 
| 09:58
−
| Go to the''' Forums page''' and copy the actual''' URL,''' which is just''' /forum'''
+
| Go to the''' Forums page''' and copy the actual''' URL''' which is just''' /forum'''.
  
 
|-
 
|-
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|-
 
|-
 
| 10:12
 
| 10:12
−
| Give it a''' title''' called''' Forum''' and paste the copied''' link'''.
+
| Give it a''' title''' called''' Forum''' and '''paste''' the copied link.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 10:17
 
| 10:17
−
| If you are looking at a specific piece of content, just type a letter like''' F''' or '''G'''.
+
| If you are looking at a specific piece of content, just type a letter like ' F' or 'G'.
−
All the''' nodes''' that start with that letter, will show up.
+
All the nodes that start with that letter, will show up.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 10:28
 
| 10:28
−
| Say for instance if we type an''' a''' , all the''' nodes''' that have''' a''' in the''' title,''' will show up.
+
| Say, for instance, if we type an 'a' , all the nodes that have 'a' in the''' title,''' will show up.
  
 
|-
 
|-
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| 10:56
 
| 10:56
 
| If we want to link it to the''' Homepage,''' it will be''' front.'''
 
| If we want to link it to the''' Homepage,''' it will be''' front.'''
−
But we want''' /forum''' here, which is a link to the''' Forum.'''
+
But we want''' /forum''' here which is a link to the''' Forum.'''
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 11:08
 
| 11:08
−
| Click''' Save''' and now we have a''' link''' to the''' Forum'''
+
| Click''' Save''' and now we have a link to the''' Forum'''.
  
 
|-
 
|-
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|-
 
|-
 
| 11:21
 
| 11:21
−
| So play around a little bit, to understand it better.
+
| So, play around a little bit to understand it better.
 
With this in our''' menu system,''' it will be easier to create''' Menu item''' for a''' View''' or a''' Content Type.'''
 
With this in our''' menu system,''' it will be easier to create''' Menu item''' for a''' View''' or a''' Content Type.'''
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 11:34
 
| 11:34
−
|  With this we come to the end of this tutorial.
+
|  With this, we come to the end of this tutorial.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  11:38
 
|  11:38
−
|  Let us summarize.In this tutorial we learnt aboutSetting up '''URL Patterns''''''Menu management'''
+
|  Let us summarize.In this tutorial, we learnt about:
 +
* Setting up '''URL Patterns'''
 +
* '''Menu management'''.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  11:59
 
|  11:59
−
|  This video is adapted from Acquia and OSTraining and revised by Spoken Tutorial Project, IIT Bombay.
+
|  This video is adapted from '''Acquia''' and '''OSTraining''' and revised by '''Spoken Tutorial Project, IIT Bombay'''.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  12:09
 
|  12:09
−
|  The video at this link summarises the Spoken Tutorial project.Pls download and watch it.
+
|  The video at this link summarizes the Spoken Tutorial project. Please download and watch it.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 12:17
 
| 12:17
−
|Spoken Tutorial Workshops The Spoken Tutorial Project Team conducts workshops and gives certificates.For more details, please write to us.
+
| The Spoken Tutorial Project Team conducts workshops and gives certificates. For more details, please write to us.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  12:26
 
|  12:26
−
|  Spoken Tutorial Project is funded byNMEICT, Ministry of Human Resource Development and NVLI, Ministry of Culture Government of India.
+
|  Spoken Tutorial Project is funded byNMEICT, Ministry of Human Resource Development and NVLI, Ministry of Culture, Government of India.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  12:39
 
|  12:39
−
|This is Calvin Nikhil Tomy signing off.Thanks for joining.
+
|This is Calvin Nikhil Tomy, signing off. Thanks for joining.
  
 
|}
 
|}

Revision as of 16:48, 2 September 2016

Time Narration
00:01 Welcome to the Spoken tutorial on Menu and Endpoints.
00:06 In this tutorial, we will learn to set up URL Patterns. We will also learn about Menu management.
00:15 To record this tutorial, I am using
  • Ubuntu Linux Operating System
  • Drupal 8 and
  • Firefox Web browser.

You can use any web browser as per your choice.

00:29 In this tutorial, we will talk about the process of creating proper URL paths for our website.
00:36 Endpoints and aliases- Endpoints are URL paths which display a particular content.
00:45 By default, in Drupal, the endpoint of a node is node/[node:id].
00:53 Sending this to a server will display the contents of the node. A number in the ID is not human readable.
01:02 That is, we cannot easily associate a particular content with say, node/278162

A human readable endpoint is available by creating an alias.

01:19 Alias is an alternate URL path for the same content. We can use either the original or any one of several aliases, for displaying the same content.
01:34 For example, node/278162 and content/drupal-camp-mumbai-2015.
01:47 Both return the same content. The second one is easy to remember.
01:54 Let us now create URL patterns that will apply to all the contents we have.
01:59 Setting up URL paths require three modules.
02:04 Those three modules are the Pathauto, Token and CTools.
02:13 Please go ahead and get the Pathauto installed on your machine.
02:18 Come back to the Pathauto project page. Here, you will notice that Pathauto requires Token and CTools.
02:27 Install Token and CTools. Once you have installed these modules, turn them on.
02:37 Once we have done that, we are ready to go.
02:40 Click on Configuration. Down here, on the left hand side, under the SEARCH AND METADATA section, you will see URL aliases.
02:52 By default, there are no URL aliases available.
02:58 Click on the Patterns tab. Click on the Add Pathauto pattern button.
03:05 Click on the Pattern type drop down.
03:09 Here we can create separate patterns for Forum, Content, Taxonomy term and User.
03:17 For example, I will select Content.

In the Path pattern field, we have to provide the pattern template.

03:27 Template variables are called as tokens. They are dynamically generated for each entity.
03:36 Token module provides these variables. When you see Browse available tokens in any input form, you can insert pre-defined tokens.
03:49 Click on the Path pattern box where you want to insert a token.
03:55 Type "content/". Then click on the Browse available tokens link.
04:02 A popup window opens up to show the "Available tokens".
04:07 Suppose we want a pattern like content/[title of the page], the token for the title of the page is under the Nodes section.
04:18 Click on the right arrow button of the Nodes section.
04:23 Choose the token [node:title] which will be replaced by the Title of the page.
04:32 This will insert [node:title] at the cursor location in the form box.
04:38 If this does not happen, make sure to click on the box and position the cursor as required.

Then select the token again.

04:49 Under Content type, we can select to which entity type this pattern should be applied.
04:56 Let us select all the types so that this pattern is default for all of them.
05:04 This setting can also be overridden for a particular type.

Example: we can create usergroup/[node:title] and apply it only for User Group.

05:18 In the Label field, type "Content Title". Then click on the Save button. Here, we can check the new pattern we just created.
05:31 This pattern will be applied to generate URL aliases for all newly added contents. But it will not create the URL aliases for existing contents.
05:45 To apply it for the existing contents, click on the Bulk generate tab. Select Content type and click on the Update button.
05:58 It is started generating the URL aliases. It can take a while depending on the number of existing contents.
06:08 Now click on the List tab. We can see that the URL aliases for our content.
06:15 Each node on our site has a system path of /node/nodeid.
06:24 The newly generated URL alias is there in the first Alias column.
06:30 We can see that all the aliases follow the same pattern. You have to do this each time you create a new Content type.
06:41 Use the following thumb rules to create patterns.
  • Use lower case words
  • Do not give space between words.
06:52 * Separate words by hyphen and not underscore
  • Use meaningful, human readable words in the URL for search engine optimization (SEO)
07:07 * Use date tokens for contents classified by time.
07:12 There are more options available to control the URL alias pattern in the Settings tab.

Here we can see default Separator, length etc.

07:26 We also see that, by default, several common words are removed from the pattern.

This is to keep the endpoint compact and meaningful.

07:38 To summarize -

Pathauto and Token modules allow us to

  • set up URL patterns
07:46 * delete aliases and * bulk generate aliases at any time.
07:52 From now onwards, every new node will use the patterns that we have established.
07:59 Now, we will talk about the Menus.
08:03 We have been adding menus to our site, in a random order, mostly based on the Views and basic pages.
08:10 Now, let’s see how we can manage the menu system.
08:15 Go to Structure, scroll down and click on Menus.
08:21 We have a number of different menus here that come with Drupal, by default.

We have six menus, to be exact.

08:31 We are interested in the Main navigation menu. So, click on Edit menu.
08:38 Here, we will be able to click and drag and re-order our Menu links.
08:44 Let’s drag Home and Upcoming Events to the top.
08:49 You can re-order these, in any way you want. Once done, click Save.
08:56 Now we have got Events and Upcoming Events.

Let’s click and drag Events to the top and then drag Upcoming Events to the right.

09:07 This will create a sub menu.
09:10 That’s pretty simple. Click Save and take a look at our front page.
09:15 Notice that now we have got four menus.
09:19 Where did our Event sub menu go?
09:23 Please remember, not all themes in Drupal support sub menus or drop-down menus. 'Bartick theme is one of them.
09:32 For now, go back to Structure, Menus and edit the Main menu.

Drag Upcoming Event back over here and click Save.

09:44 What if we need a link to a particular node or to a particular section of our site?
09:51 For instance, if I wanted a menu link for my Forums, I would first go back to the site.
09:58 Go to the Forums page and copy the actual URL which is just /forum.
10:05 Then come back over and click on Edit menu and then on Add link.
10:12 Give it a title called Forum and paste the copied link.
10:17 If you are looking at a specific piece of content, just type a letter like ' F' or 'G'.

All the nodes that start with that letter, will show up.

10:28 Say, for instance, if we type an 'a' , all the nodes that have 'a' in the title, will show up.
10:38 We can just select the one we are looking for and it will tell us that its node id number 1.
10:46 If we want an internal path, such as the ability to add a node, then it would be /node/add.
10:56 If we want to link it to the Homepage, it will be front.

But we want /forum here which is a link to the Forum.

11:08 Click Save and now we have a link to the Forum.
11:14 Click Save. Let’s just double check if that works and indeed it does.
11:21 So, play around a little bit to understand it better.

With this in our menu system, it will be easier to create Menu item for a View or a Content Type.

11:34 With this, we come to the end of this tutorial.
11:38 Let us summarize.In this tutorial, we learnt about:
  • Setting up URL Patterns
  • Menu management.
11:59 This video is adapted from Acquia and OSTraining and revised by Spoken Tutorial Project, IIT Bombay.
12:09 The video at this link summarizes the Spoken Tutorial project. Please download and watch it.
12:17 The Spoken Tutorial Project Team conducts workshops and gives certificates. For more details, please write to us.
12:26 Spoken Tutorial Project is funded byNMEICT, Ministry of Human Resource Development and NVLI, Ministry of Culture, Government of India.
12:39 This is Calvin Nikhil Tomy, signing off. Thanks for joining.

Contributors and Content Editors

PoojaMoolya, Pratik kamble, Sandhya.np14

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