Difference between revisions of "Orca-Version2"

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Word processor Basics
 
Word processor Basics
−
Title of script: Desktop navigation with Orca
+
 
 
{| border=1
 
{| border=1
 
|| '''Visual cue'''
 
|| '''Visual cue'''
Line 7: Line 7:
 
|-
 
|-
 
||'''Display'''  
 
||'''Display'''  
−
|| Welcome to the tutorial on '''Wordprocessor Basics'''
+
||  
 +
Welcome to the tutorial on '''Wordprocessor Basics'''
  
 
|-
 
|-
Line 23: Line 24:
 
'''Orca''' screen reader on '''Ubuntu 12.04'''  Operating System.  
 
'''Orca''' screen reader on '''Ubuntu 12.04'''  Operating System.  
 
'''Libre office'''
 
'''Libre office'''
−
  6 tutorials in the first time with '''Orca''' section.
+
 
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|| Start '''Orca'''
 
|| Start '''Orca'''
−
|| Press '''alt + f2''' to get to the '''run''' dialog and entering '''Orca'''.  
+
||  
 +
Press '''alt + f2''' to get to the '''run''' dialog and enter '''Orca'''.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
|| Go to applications menu  
+
|| Go to '''applications''' menu  
−
 
+
||
 
* Press '''alt + f1'''
 
* Press '''alt + f1'''
 
* Keep pressing the down arrow till you locate the office sub menu.  
 
* Keep pressing the down arrow till you locate the office sub menu.  
Line 39: Line 41:
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
||  
+
|| Locate '''Libre Office'''
−
 
+
||
−
*  Press the up arrow till you locate the '''Libre office''' word processor and
+
*  Press the up arrow till you locate the '''Libre office''' word processor
−
hit enter.  
+
* Hit '''enter'''.  
−
* So now we hear '''Orca''' telling us that '''Libre office''' writer is opened with a blank document.
+
|-
−
*  The actual name of the word processor is "Libre Office Writer".  
+
||
 +
||
 +
* We hear '''Orca''' telling us that '''Libre office''' writer is opened
 +
* It is opened with a blank document.
 +
*  The actual name of the word processor is '''"Libre Office Writer"'''.  
  
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
||  
 
||  
−
 
+
||
 
Actually, ''' Orca''' did tell us that the document is called '''Untitled1'''.  
 
Actually, ''' Orca''' did tell us that the document is called '''Untitled1'''.  
  
Line 56: Line 62:
 
|-
 
|-
 
|| Formatting in ''' Libre office'''  
 
|| Formatting in ''' Libre office'''  
−
|| Suppose we are writing report on ''' Orca''' screen reader.  
+
||  
 +
Suppose we are writing report on ''' Orca''' screen reader.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
||  Lets see how text can be aligned in the document.  
 
||  Lets see how text can be aligned in the document.  
−
 
+
||
 
* Let's create a title for our report.  
 
* Let's create a title for our report.  
−
* A heading is generally aligned to the centre
+
* A heading is generally aligned to the center
−
Text for a title is mostly in bold letters.  
+
* Text for a title is mostly in bold letters.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|| So let's do it for our document as well.  
 
|| So let's do it for our document as well.  
−
 
+
||
−
* Press ''' Control + e'''  to switch the word processor into '''center alignment''' mode.  
+
* Press ''' Control + e'''  to switch into '''center alignment''' mode.  
−
As you heard, Orca responded by saying "centered on".
+
* As you heard, '''Orca''' responded by saying '''"centered on"'''.
−
Similarly you can press ''' control + r''' for right alignment,  
+
* Similarly you can press ''' control + r''' for right alignment,  
−
''' control + L''' for left alignment and ''' control + j''' for justified.  
+
* ''' control + L''' for left alignment and ''' control + j''' for justified.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
|| Note that this is a keyboard shortcut for the word processor and not an ''' Orca''' command.  
+
||  
−
 
+
||
−
* Yet the change in the alignment is reported to us by ''' Orca''' .
+
* Note that this is a keyboard shortcut for the word processor
 +
* This is  not an ''' Orca''' command.  
 +
* Yet the change in the alignment is reported to us by ''' Orca'''  
 
* Now whatever you type will appear at the center.  
 
* Now whatever you type will appear at the center.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
 +
||Make it Bold
 
||
 
||
−
 
 
*  We will also turn on the bold lettering mode.  
 
*  We will also turn on the bold lettering mode.  
 
*  For this we will press '''control + b'''.  
 
*  For this we will press '''control + b'''.  
−
*  There you are, '''Orca''' responded back by telling us that the bold mode is on.  
+
*  There you are, '''Orca''' responded by telling us that the bold mode is on.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
 
+
||Other formats
−
* Similarly you can '''underline''' text by pressing '''control + u''' and '''italicize''' text by pressing '''control + i'''.  
+
||
−
* These commands are toggles. This means pressing the '''control + b''' will toggle the status to off if it
+
* Similarly you can '''underline''' text by pressing '''control + u'''
−
was on.
+
* '''italicize''' text by pressing '''control + i'''.  
 +
* These commands are toggles.
 +
* This means pressing the '''control + b''' will toggle on status off
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
|| Lets write "Orca, a FOSS based screen reader"  
+
|| Create a Title
−
Hit '''enter''' 2 times to create some blank space.  
+
||
 +
* Lets write "'''Orca''', a FOSS based screen reader"  
 +
* Hit '''enter''' 2 times to create some blank space.  
 +
 
  
−
Now we are going to write the actual content.
 
 
|-  
 
|-  
−
|| Let's shift to '''left alignment'''.  
+
|| Now we are going to write the actual content.
−
 
+
||
−
Press '''Control + l'''.  
+
* Let's shift to '''left alignment'''.  
−
You heard '''Orca''' telling us that the '''center alignment''' mode is off and now the text we type will be aligned left.  
+
* Press '''Control + l'''.  
 +
* You heard '''Orca''' telling us that the '''center alignment''' mode is off  
 +
* Now the text we type will be aligned left.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
||
 
||
−
 
+
||
−
* This means that every line will start from the left marjin.  
+
* This means that every line will start from the left margin.  
 
* Lets type some introductory matter to our report -  
 
* Lets type some introductory matter to our report -  
 
"'''Orca''' is a screen reader for '''GNU/Linux''' based desktop.  
 
"'''Orca''' is a screen reader for '''GNU/Linux''' based desktop.  
 
Just like the Operating System, '''Orca''' is also free.  
 
Just like the Operating System, '''Orca''' is also free.  
−
It comes bundled with most Distributions of '''GNU/Linux''' such as '''Ubuntu''', '''Fedora''' and '''Debian'''."  
+
It comes bundled with most Distributions of '''GNU/Linux''' such as  
 +
* '''Ubuntu'''
 +
* '''Fedora'''  
 +
* '''Debian''' "  
  
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|| Now what if we want to confirm our text formatting and alignment?  
 
|| Now what if we want to confirm our text formatting and alignment?  
−
 
+
||
 
Well, '''Orca''' has a keyboard command for this too.  
 
Well, '''Orca''' has a keyboard command for this too.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|| Let's try asking '''Orca''' to tell us the format of our heading.  
 
|| Let's try asking '''Orca''' to tell us the format of our heading.  
−
 
+
||
 
Press up arrow till you hear our first line that says  
 
Press up arrow till you hear our first line that says  
−
"Orca, a FOSS based screen reader".  
+
"'''Orca''', a FOSS based screen reader".  
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
|| To be on the safer side, Press the '''Home''' key to be at the start of line.  
+
||  
−
 
+
||
−
* I will press the key combination '''Insert + f''' to hear the formatting information.
+
* To be on the safer side, Press the '''Home''' key to be at the start of line.  
−
* Laptop users will have to replace '''insert''' with '''capslock'''.
+
* To hear the formatting information we press '''Insert + f'''
−
Wow, so '''Orca''' tells us that the current word in focus is aligned center,
+
* Laptop users will have to replace '''insert''' with '''caps-lock'''.  
−
The size of the text is 12 point  and that it is bold.  
+
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
|| Increase the font size of this line to make it look more evident.
+
||  
−
 
+
||
−
Let's see how '''Orca''' assists us to accomplish this task.  
+
* Wow, so '''Orca''' tells us that the current word in focus is aligned center
 +
* The size of the text is 12 point  and that it is bold.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
||Go through the tutorial on '''cut, copy and paste with orca'''
+
|| Increase the font size of this line to make it look more evident.
 +
||
 +
Go through the tutorial on '''cut, copy and paste with orca'''
 
you will remember that  
 
you will remember that  
−
 
+
* We used the command '''Shift + End''' to select a line.  
−
* we use the command '''Shift + End''' to select a line.  
+
 
* So lets use that same command here.  
 
* So lets use that same command here.  
 
* As you heard, '''Orca''' informs us that the line is selected.  
 
* As you heard, '''Orca''' informs us that the line is selected.  
Line 148: Line 167:
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
|| Now press the '''popup''' button on your computer.  
+
||  
−
 
+
||
 +
* Now press the '''popup''' button on your computer.  
 
* Between the right side '''control''' and '''alt''' key .
 
* Between the right side '''control''' and '''alt''' key .
 
* Now what we have is a '''popup''' menu which provides us many options.  
 
* Now what we have is a '''popup''' menu which provides us many options.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
−
|| Keep pressing the down arrow till we reach '''Size''' option.
+
||  
 
||
 
||
−
* Now hit the right arrow to open the submenu.  
+
* Keep pressing the down arrow till we reach '''Size''' option.
−
* Keep pressing down arrow untill you hear 14 as the size.  
+
* Now hit the right arrow to open the sub menu.  
 +
* Keep pressing down arrow until you hear 14 as the size.  
 
* Now hit '''enter''' to set this size.  
 
* Now hit '''enter''' to set this size.  
  
Line 166: Line 187:
 
* Now press '''insert + f'''.
 
* Now press '''insert + f'''.
 
* So '''Orca''' now tells us the formatting information  
 
* So '''Orca''' now tells us the formatting information  
−
* we can figure out that the font size has indeed changed!  
+
* We can figure out that the font size has indeed changed!  
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|| Finally, let's save the file.  
 
|| Finally, let's save the file.  
−
 
+
||
 
* You can open the file menu by pressing '''Alt + f '''
 
* You can open the file menu by pressing '''Alt + f '''
 
* Then locate the ''''Save' ''' button.
 
* Then locate the ''''Save' ''' button.
−
* This is what we did in the copy paste tutorial.  
+
* This is what we did in the '''copy paste tutorial'''.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|| Shortcut for ''' Save'''  
 
|| Shortcut for ''' Save'''  
−
 
+
||
 
Press ''' Control + s'''  to open the ''' save'''  dialog.  
 
Press ''' Control + s'''  to open the ''' save'''  dialog.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
||Default name
 
||Default name
−
 
+
||
  
 
* The default file name is ''' Untitled1''' .  
 
* The default file name is ''' Untitled1''' .  
Line 191: Line 212:
 
|-
 
|-
 
|| Default Format
 
|| Default Format
−
 
+
||
 
* The default format is ''' ODT'''  meaning ''' Open Document Text''' .  
 
* The default format is ''' ODT'''  meaning ''' Open Document Text''' .  
−
We can save it in different formats which outside the scope of this tutorial.  
+
* We can save it in different formats which outside the scope of this tutorial.  
 
* Hit ''' Enter'''  to confirm the name and save the file.  
 
* Hit ''' Enter'''  to confirm the name and save the file.  
  
Line 200: Line 221:
 
|-
 
|-
 
|| Quit  word processor
 
|| Quit  word processor
−
 
+
||
 
Go to ''' file'''  menu and press the up arrow to find the exit option.  
 
Go to ''' file'''  menu and press the up arrow to find the exit option.  
  
Line 214: Line 235:
 
||  
 
||  
 
So in this tutorial we have seen :
 
So in this tutorial we have seen :
−
Orca helps us to make neatly formatted  
+
'''Orca''' helps us to make neatly formatted  
 
documents.  
 
documents.  
−
* '''Orca''' functioning ,using and customizing the '''Launcher pane'''.
 
−
* Thus we can have '''Orca''' in the '''Launcher pane''' also than typing through '''run''' dialog.
 
  
 
|-
 
|-

Latest revision as of 12:23, 14 February 2013

Word processor Basics

Visual cue Narration
Display

Welcome to the tutorial on Wordprocessor Basics

Show Slide

Learning Objectives

In this tutorial we will learn : Using Libre Office with Orca screen reader

Show Slide

System Requirements

To record this tutorial, I am using: Orca screen reader on Ubuntu 12.04 Operating System. Libre office


Start Orca

Press alt + f2 to get to the run dialog and enter Orca.

Go to applications menu
  • Press alt + f1
  • Keep pressing the down arrow till you locate the office sub menu.
  • Open the sub menu


Locate Libre Office
  • Press the up arrow till you locate the Libre office word processor
  • Hit enter.
  • We hear Orca telling us that Libre office writer is opened
  • It is opened with a blank document.
  • The actual name of the word processor is "Libre Office Writer".


Actually, Orca did tell us that the document is called Untitled1.


Formatting in Libre office

Suppose we are writing report on Orca screen reader.

Lets see how text can be aligned in the document.
  • Let's create a title for our report.
  • A heading is generally aligned to the center
  • Text for a title is mostly in bold letters.
So let's do it for our document as well.
  • Press Control + e to switch into center alignment mode.
  • As you heard, Orca responded by saying "centered on".
  • Similarly you can press control + r for right alignment,
  • control + L for left alignment and control + j for justified.
  • Note that this is a keyboard shortcut for the word processor
  • This is not an Orca command.
  • Yet the change in the alignment is reported to us by Orca
  • Now whatever you type will appear at the center.
Make it Bold
  • We will also turn on the bold lettering mode.
  • For this we will press control + b.
  • There you are, Orca responded by telling us that the bold mode is on.
Other formats
  • Similarly you can underline text by pressing control + u
  • italicize text by pressing control + i.
  • These commands are toggles.
  • This means pressing the control + b will toggle on status off
Create a Title
  • Lets write "Orca, a FOSS based screen reader"
  • Hit enter 2 times to create some blank space.


Now we are going to write the actual content.
  • Let's shift to left alignment.
  • Press Control + l.
  • You heard Orca telling us that the center alignment mode is off
  • Now the text we type will be aligned left.
  • This means that every line will start from the left margin.
  • Lets type some introductory matter to our report -

"Orca is a screen reader for GNU/Linux based desktop. Just like the Operating System, Orca is also free. It comes bundled with most Distributions of GNU/Linux such as

  • Ubuntu
  • Fedora
  • Debian "


Now what if we want to confirm our text formatting and alignment?

Well, Orca has a keyboard command for this too.

Let's try asking Orca to tell us the format of our heading.

Press up arrow till you hear our first line that says "Orca, a FOSS based screen reader".

  • To be on the safer side, Press the Home key to be at the start of line.
  • To hear the formatting information we press Insert + f
  • Laptop users will have to replace insert with caps-lock.
  • Wow, so Orca tells us that the current word in focus is aligned center
  • The size of the text is 12 point and that it is bold.
Increase the font size of this line to make it look more evident.

Go through the tutorial on cut, copy and paste with orca you will remember that

  • We used the command Shift + End to select a line.
  • So lets use that same command here.
  • As you heard, Orca informs us that the line is selected.


  • Now press the popup button on your computer.
  • Between the right side control and alt key .
  • Now what we have is a popup menu which provides us many options.
  • Keep pressing the down arrow till we reach Size option.
  • Now hit the right arrow to open the sub menu.
  • Keep pressing down arrow until you hear 14 as the size.
  • Now hit enter to set this size.
Format information
  • Press the down arrow once and come back to the previous line using up arrow.
  • Now press insert + f.
  • So Orca now tells us the formatting information
  • We can figure out that the font size has indeed changed!
Finally, let's save the file.
  • You can open the file menu by pressing Alt + f
  • Then locate the 'Save' button.
  • This is what we did in the copy paste tutorial.
Shortcut for Save

Press Control + s to open the save dialog.

Default name
  • The default file name is Untitled1 .
  • Since it is selected, we can press Backspace once to delete that name
  • Now type whatever name pleases you.
  • I will enter “Orca_report” in this case.
Default Format
  • The default format is ODT meaning Open Document Text .
  • We can save it in different formats which outside the scope of this tutorial.
  • Hit Enter to confirm the name and save the file.


Quit word processor

Go to file menu and press the up arrow to find the exit option.




Show Slide

Summary

So in this tutorial we have seen : Orca helps us to make neatly formatted documents.

  • Watch the video available at the link shown below
  • It summarizes the Spoken Tutorial project
  • If you do not have good bandwidth, you can download and watch it
Spoken Tutorial Workshops

The Spoken Tutorial Project Team

  • Conducts workshops using spoken tutorials
  • Gives certificates to those who pass an online test
  • For more details, please write to contact@spoken-tutorial.org
Show Acknowledgement Slide

Acknowledgement

  • Spoken Tutorial Project is a part of the Talk to a Teacher project
  • It is supported by the National Mission on Education through ICT, MHRD, Government of India
  • More information on this Mission is available at: http://spoken-tutorial.org\NMEICT-Intro
Thanks for joining
  • That’s it for this tutorial.
  • In the next tutorial on detailed desktop overview, you will learn just that.
  • Thank you for watching.




Contributors and Content Editors

Trupti

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