Difference between revisions of "Inkscape/C2/Fill-color-and-stroke/English-timed"
From Script | Spoken-Tutorial
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| This will display a line on the circle. This line represents the gradient. | | This will display a line on the circle. This line represents the gradient. | ||
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|- | |- | ||
− | | 07: | + | | 07:29 |
− | | These currently overlap with the '''arc handles''' of the circle. | + | | These currently overlap with the '''square handle''' and the '''arc handles''' of the circle. |
|- | |- | ||
− | |07: | + | |07:33 |
− | |We will have to move the '''handles''' a little bit so that we can see the ''' | + | |We will have to move the '''gradient line handles''' a little bit, so that we can see the '''handles''' clearly. |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 07: | + | | 07:40 |
− | | Click and drag the '''circular | + | | Click and drag the '''circular handle''' or the '''square handle''' to change the position where the '''gradient''' starts and ends. |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 07: | + | | 07:50 |
− | | We can also rotate the direction of the gradient by moving the '''circular | + | | We can also rotate the direction of the gradient by moving the '''circular handle, '''as demonstrated. |
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | 07:58 |
| Now, we will learn how to use '''Radial gradient. '''Click on the icon and observe the '''gradient''' change in the circle. | | Now, we will learn how to use '''Radial gradient. '''Click on the icon and observe the '''gradient''' change in the circle. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |08: | + | |08:06 |
|The '''Radial gradient '''is formed in a circular shape. | |The '''Radial gradient '''is formed in a circular shape. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |08: | + | |08:10 |
− | | Notice 1 '''square | + | | Notice 1 '''square handle''' and 2 '''circular handles. ''' |
|- | |- | ||
− | |08: | + | |08:15 |
− | |Click on the middle '''square | + | |Click on the middle '''square handle '''to move the '''gradient's '''starting point. I will move it to the bottom left. |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 08: | + | | 08:22 |
− | | Click and drag on any one of the '''circular | + | | Click and drag on any one of the '''circular handles''' to make changes in the '''gradient'''. |
|- | |- | ||
− | |08: | + | |08:28 |
|Observe the change in the height and width of the '''gradient '''shape. | |Observe the change in the height and width of the '''gradient '''shape. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 08: | + | | 08:37 |
| We can find the '''Gradient tool''' in the '''Tool box''' also. | | We can find the '''Gradient tool''' in the '''Tool box''' also. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |08: | + | |08:42 |
|Let's click on it and come back to our circle. | |Let's click on it and come back to our circle. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 08: | + | | 08:45 |
| Notice that the cursor has now changed into a '''plus''' sign with '''capital I'''. | | Notice that the cursor has now changed into a '''plus''' sign with '''capital I'''. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 08: | + | | 08:51 |
| Now, click anywhere inside the circle and drag. Notice the change in the '''gradient'''. | | Now, click anywhere inside the circle and drag. Notice the change in the '''gradient'''. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 09: | + | | 09:00 |
| Now, click anywhere outside the circle and drag. | | Now, click anywhere outside the circle and drag. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |09: | + | |09:04 |
|Notice the change in the '''gradient'''. | |Notice the change in the '''gradient'''. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 09: | + | | 09:06 |
| Next, we will learn how to overlay various patterns on shapes. | | Next, we will learn how to overlay various patterns on shapes. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |09: | + | |09:11 |
|Go to '''Tool box''', click on the '''Selector tool '''and then click on the star shape. | |Go to '''Tool box''', click on the '''Selector tool '''and then click on the star shape. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |09: | + | |09:17 |
| In the '''Fill and stroke''' dialog box, click on the '''Pattern''' icon. Notice the color of the star has changed to a stripe pattern. | | In the '''Fill and stroke''' dialog box, click on the '''Pattern''' icon. Notice the color of the star has changed to a stripe pattern. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |09: | + | |09:26 |
| There is a drop-down menu under '''Pattern fill. '''Click on the arrows to see the available patterns. | | There is a drop-down menu under '''Pattern fill. '''Click on the arrows to see the available patterns. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |09: | + | |09:32 |
| Let's click on '''Checkerboard''' and observe the change in the star shape. You can use any of these available patterns shown here. | | Let's click on '''Checkerboard''' and observe the change in the star shape. You can use any of these available patterns shown here. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |09: | + | |09:44 |
| We will learn about '''Swatch '''in another tutorial. | | We will learn about '''Swatch '''in another tutorial. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 09: | + | | 09:48 |
| The last icon called '''Unset paint,''' is used to unset the color of the selected object to black. | | The last icon called '''Unset paint,''' is used to unset the color of the selected object to black. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |09.54 |
|Click on the '''icon''' and observe the color change in the star. It has changed to black. | |Click on the '''icon''' and observe the color change in the star. It has changed to black. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 10: | + | | 10:01 |
| Now, let us learn how to give '''stroke''' or an outline to an object. To do this, we have to use the '''Stroke paint''' tab. | | Now, let us learn how to give '''stroke''' or an outline to an object. To do this, we have to use the '''Stroke paint''' tab. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 10: | + | | 10:09 |
| Now, click on '''Stroke paint''' tab and click on the rectangle. | | Now, click on '''Stroke paint''' tab and click on the rectangle. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 10: | + | | 10:14 |
| The icons under the '''Stroke paint''' tab are the same as the '''Fill''' tab. | | The icons under the '''Stroke paint''' tab are the same as the '''Fill''' tab. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |10: | + | |10:19 |
|They function in the same manner as well. | |They function in the same manner as well. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 10: | + | | 10:22 |
| With the first icon, that is '''No paint,''' we remove the outline of the shape. | | With the first icon, that is '''No paint,''' we remove the outline of the shape. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 10: | + | | 10:26 |
| Next, we will click on '''Flat color''' icon. We see a black color outline around the rectangle shape. | | Next, we will click on '''Flat color''' icon. We see a black color outline around the rectangle shape. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 10: | + | | 10:33 |
| We can increase or decrease the thickness of the outline using the '''Stroke style '''tab. | | We can increase or decrease the thickness of the outline using the '''Stroke style '''tab. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 10: | + | | 10:44 |
| Let's keep the width parameter as 10. We can also change the units into '''percentage, point''' etc. depending on our requirement. | | Let's keep the width parameter as 10. We can also change the units into '''percentage, point''' etc. depending on our requirement. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |10: | + | |10:54 |
|I will keep the unit as '''Pixels.''' | |I will keep the unit as '''Pixels.''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | 10:56 |
| Let's go back again to the '''Stroke paint''' tab. We can change the color of the stroke by moving the '''sliders''' under the '''RGB''' tab. | | Let's go back again to the '''Stroke paint''' tab. We can change the color of the stroke by moving the '''sliders''' under the '''RGB''' tab. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |11: | + | |11:04 |
|Observe the color change in the outline, as I do so. | |Observe the color change in the outline, as I do so. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 11: | + | | 11:09 |
| Explore the other '''Flat color''' options such as '''HSL, CMYK, Wheel '''and''' CMS '''on your own. | | Explore the other '''Flat color''' options such as '''HSL, CMYK, Wheel '''and''' CMS '''on your own. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 11: | + | | 11:17 |
| Now, let me click on the '''Linear gradient. '''This gives a gradient outline to the rectangle shape. | | Now, let me click on the '''Linear gradient. '''This gives a gradient outline to the rectangle shape. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 11: | + | | 11:24 |
| The gradients that we used earlier, will appear in the drop-down list here. We can use any of those too. | | The gradients that we used earlier, will appear in the drop-down list here. We can use any of those too. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 11: | + | | 11:32 |
| Let me give red and blue '''gradient''' outline to my rectangle. | | Let me give red and blue '''gradient''' outline to my rectangle. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 11: | + | | 11:38 |
| In a similar way, we can use the remaining stroke icons and give some interesting patterns and '''gradient''' outlines to our objects. | | In a similar way, we can use the remaining stroke icons and give some interesting patterns and '''gradient''' outlines to our objects. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 11: | + | | 11:46 |
| Next we will learn about '''Stroke style. '''Click on it. | | Next we will learn about '''Stroke style. '''Click on it. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 11: | + | | 11:50 |
| We already learnt how to modify the width of the '''stroke'''. | | We already learnt how to modify the width of the '''stroke'''. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 11: | + | | 11:54 |
| Now, let's look at the 3 '''Joint''' icons namely, '''Miter join, Round join '''and''' Bevel join. '''By default, the stroke is in''' Miter join.''' | | Now, let's look at the 3 '''Joint''' icons namely, '''Miter join, Round join '''and''' Bevel join. '''By default, the stroke is in''' Miter join.''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 12: | + | | 12:08 |
| Let me zoom in to one of the corners of the rectangle for a better view. | | Let me zoom in to one of the corners of the rectangle for a better view. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 12: | + | | 12:12 |
| Now, let's click on the '''Round join''' to give a round corner to the '''stroke'''. Observe the changes in the edges of the '''stroke.''' | | Now, let's click on the '''Round join''' to give a round corner to the '''stroke'''. Observe the changes in the edges of the '''stroke.''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 12: | + | | 12:21 |
| Next, we will click on the '''Bevel join''' option to create a '''Bevel''' corner. | | Next, we will click on the '''Bevel join''' option to create a '''Bevel''' corner. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 12: | + | | 12:26 |
| Various dash patterns are available in the '''Dashes''' drop-down menu. Using these, we can give different dash patterns to the '''stroke''' and vary the width too. | | Various dash patterns are available in the '''Dashes''' drop-down menu. Using these, we can give different dash patterns to the '''stroke''' and vary the width too. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |12: | + | |12:38 |
| Next is the '''Cap''' option. This basically works on line '''strokes.''' | | Next is the '''Cap''' option. This basically works on line '''strokes.''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 12: | + | | 12:44 |
| Go to '''Tool box.''' Click on '''Freehand tool.''' So, let us draw a line with the help of '''Freehand tool.''' | | Go to '''Tool box.''' Click on '''Freehand tool.''' So, let us draw a line with the help of '''Freehand tool.''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 12: | + | | 12:50 |
− | | Now, let | + | | Now, let us zoom in to the end of the line. |
|- | |- | ||
− | |12: | + | |12:54 |
| By default, '''Butt cap''' is selected and it gives a flat edge to the end. | | By default, '''Butt cap''' is selected and it gives a flat edge to the end. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | 12:59 |
| Now, I will click on the '''Round cap '''to give a rounded edge. | | Now, I will click on the '''Round cap '''to give a rounded edge. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 13: | + | | 13:04 |
| Next is the '''Square cap''' which gives a flat and extended edge to the ends of the line. | | Next is the '''Square cap''' which gives a flat and extended edge to the ends of the line. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 13: | + | | 13:13 |
| There are 3 '''Markers''' right below the '''Dashes tab''' which places '''marker'''s on the middle of the '''path'''. | | There are 3 '''Markers''' right below the '''Dashes tab''' which places '''marker'''s on the middle of the '''path'''. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 13: | + | | 13:20 |
|Click on the drop-down menu of each '''Marker''' to see the available lists. | |Click on the drop-down menu of each '''Marker''' to see the available lists. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 13: | + | | 13:25 |
| Under '''Start Markers, '''let me select '''Torso.''' | | Under '''Start Markers, '''let me select '''Torso.''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 13: | + | | 13:29 |
| We will select '''Curvein''' as '''Mid markers.''' | | We will select '''Curvein''' as '''Mid markers.''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 13: | + | | 13:33 |
| For the '''End Markers, '''we will select '''Legs.''' | | For the '''End Markers, '''we will select '''Legs.''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 13: | + | | 13:39 |
| Observe a cartoon shape is formed on the '''canvas'''. | | Observe a cartoon shape is formed on the '''canvas'''. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 13: | + | | 13:44 |
| Lastly, notice 2 sliders at the bottom of the '''Fill and stroke '''dialog box, namely, '''Blur''' and '''Opacity.''' | | Lastly, notice 2 sliders at the bottom of the '''Fill and stroke '''dialog box, namely, '''Blur''' and '''Opacity.''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 13: | + | | 13:53 |
| Let's first select the rectangle again. | | Let's first select the rectangle again. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | | 13:56 |
| The '''Blur '''slider is used to give a blur effect to an object. I will click on the slider and move it towards the right. | | The '''Blur '''slider is used to give a blur effect to an object. I will click on the slider and move it towards the right. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |14: | + | |14:04 |
|Observe that the rectangle becomes blurred as I move the slider more and more to the right. | |Observe that the rectangle becomes blurred as I move the slider more and more to the right. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 14: | + | | 14:15 |
| The '''Opacity''' slider is used to give transparency to a shape. Move the slider to the right and observe the changes in the shape. | | The '''Opacity''' slider is used to give transparency to a shape. Move the slider to the right and observe the changes in the shape. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 14: | + | | 14:27 |
| Let us summarize. In this tutorial, we learnt to: | | Let us summarize. In this tutorial, we learnt to: | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |14: | + | |14:31 |
|* Fill color in objects using the '''Fill and Stroke''' options | |* Fill color in objects using the '''Fill and Stroke''' options | ||
* Give strokes or outlines to shapes | * Give strokes or outlines to shapes | ||
Line 531: | Line 528: | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 14: | + | | 14:44 |
| Here is an assignment for you- | | Here is an assignment for you- | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |14: | + | |14:47 |
|1. Create a pentagon filled with a '''Linear gradient''' of red and yellow color with a blue stroke of width 5 pixels. | |1. Create a pentagon filled with a '''Linear gradient''' of red and yellow color with a blue stroke of width 5 pixels. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |14:57 |
|2. An ellipse filled with '''Wavy''' pattern and change the '''opacity''' to 70%. | |2. An ellipse filled with '''Wavy''' pattern and change the '''opacity''' to 70%. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | |15: | + | |15:04 |
|3. A line with a width of 10, with '''Start Markers''' as '''Arrow1Lstart''' and '''End Markers''' as '''Tail.''' | |3. A line with a width of 10, with '''Start Markers''' as '''Arrow1Lstart''' and '''End Markers''' as '''Tail.''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 15: | + | | 15:15 |
| Your completed assignment should look like this. | | Your completed assignment should look like this. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 15: | + | | 15:18 |
| Watch the video available at the following link. It summarizes the Spoken Tutorial project. If you do not have good bandwidth, you can download and watch it. | | Watch the video available at the following link. It summarizes the Spoken Tutorial project. If you do not have good bandwidth, you can download and watch it. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 15: | + | | 15:28 |
− | | The Spoken Tutorial project team: * conducts workshops using spoken tutorial. * gives certificates | + | | The Spoken Tutorial project team: * conducts workshops using spoken tutorial. * gives certificates for those who pass an online test. |
|- | |- | ||
− | |15: | + | |15:37 |
|For more details, please write to: contact at spoken–tutorial.org. '''Spoken tutorial''' project is part of the '''Talk to a Teacher''' project. It is supported by the NMEICT, MHRD, Government of India. | |For more details, please write to: contact at spoken–tutorial.org. '''Spoken tutorial''' project is part of the '''Talk to a Teacher''' project. It is supported by the NMEICT, MHRD, Government of India. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | | + | |15:55 |
|More information on this mission is available at: spoken-tutorial.org/NMEICT-intro. | |More information on this mission is available at: spoken-tutorial.org/NMEICT-intro. | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | 16: | + | | 16:05 |
| We have come to the end of this tutorial. This is Arthi and Saurabh from IIT Bombay, signing off. Thanks for joining. | | We have come to the end of this tutorial. This is Arthi and Saurabh from IIT Bombay, signing off. Thanks for joining. | ||
|} | |} |
Revision as of 12:49, 30 November 2015
Time | Narration |
00:00 | Welcome to the Spoken Tutorial on Fill color and stroke using Inkscape. |
00:06 | In this tutorial, we will learn about:
|
00:20 | For this tutorial, I am using:
|
00:29 | Let's open Inkscape. For this, go to Dash home and type: "Inkscape". |
00:35 | You can open Inkscape by clicking on the logo. |
00:40 | Let's open the 'Assignment.svg' file that we created earlier. I had saved it in my Documents folder. |
00:50 | These are the 3 shapes we created in an earlier assignment. |
00:54 | Recall that we had learnt to change color using the color palette at the bottom of the interface. |
01:01 | Now we will learn how to fill colors of various types using Fill and Stroke. |
01:08 | Let's go to Object menu and click on the Fill and Stroke option from the drop-down list. |
01:13 | Notice that the Fill and Stroke dialog box has opened on the right side of the interface. |
01:20 | There are 3 tabs in this dialog box: Fill, Stroke paint and Stroke style. |
01:27 | Now, we will click on the rectangle in the canvas area. Observe that the options and icons in the Fill and stroke dialog box get enabled. |
01:38 | First, we will learn about the Fill tab. |
01:41 | Notice there are 6 icons under the Fill tab. Let us learn what these icons do. |
01:48 | The first icon is called No paint. It indicates that the object will not be filled with any color. |
01:56 | Click on the icon and notice the change in the rectangle. The color of the rectangle has been removed. |
02:03 | The next icon is Flat color. It helps to fill a solid color into an object. |
02:11 | Click on the Flat color icon and observe the change of colour in the rectangle shape. |
02:17 | Under Flat color, notice that there are 5 sub-tabs. |
02:21 | By default, RGB tab is selected. |
02:25 | Under 'RGB' tab, there are 4 sliders. |
02:29 | The first 3 sliders indicate the intensity of Red, Green and Blue colours. |
02:36 | We can change the color by moving these sliders in left or right directions. Observe the color change in the rectangle as I do so. |
02:46 | The fourth slider is the Alpha slider. With this, we can increase or decrease the opacity level of the colour, from opaque to fully transparent. |
02:57 | As I move these 4 sliders, observe that the RGBA values of the color
shown in these boxes change automatically. |
03:06 | Let me move the sliders once again so that you can observe this change. |
03:12 | We can change the color manually by changing the values of each color
in the boxes at the right of the sliders. |
03:20 | Let me change the value of Red to 100, Green to 50 and Blue to 150. Notice the color of the rectangle has now changed to violet. |
03:32 | I keep the Alpha level as 255 since I do not want to reduce the opacity level. |
03:40 | The next tab is HSL and it stands for Hue, Saturation and Lightness respectively. |
03:49 | We can use the Hue slider to get a base color. I move the slider towards the left direction to get a base of green color. |
03:59 | We can adjust the saturation of the base colour using the Saturation slider. |
04:04 | Observe the change in the saturation level by moving the slider in left or right directions. |
04:12 | The Lightness slider adjusts the 'lightness' of the base color. |
04:16 | With this option, one can vary the shade of the base colour from pure white to pure black or any shade in-between. |
04:26 | As before, the Alpha slider is used to increase or decrease the opacity level from opaque to fully transparent. |
04:35 | The next tab is CMYK which denotes Cyan, Magenta, Yellow and Black respectively. |
04:44 | By moving these sliders, we can increase or decrease the intensity or the depth of the base colour. |
04:52 | This color mixing option is useful when design projects are to be printed on commercial presses. |
05:00 | Next is the Wheel tab. This is an alternative representation of the HSL color mixer. |
05:07 | We can select the base hue by clicking on the color ring that is based on the standard color wheel. |
05:14 | So, I will click on yellow shade to select a base of yellow color. |
05:19 | Within the color circle, there is a triangle with a small circle inside it. Just click on it and drag it inside the triangle and observe the color change in the rectangle. |
05:31 | The CMS tab will only be of real interest to those working in color managed environments. |
05:38 | For now, we will skip this tab. |
05:43 | Next, let us learn how to create a Linear gradient. |
05:47 | Go to canvas and click on the circle. |
05:50 | Now, come back to the Fill and Stroke dialog box and click on the Linear gradient icon. |
05:57 | Observe the gradient fill in the circle. |
06:00 | The gradient will be given a name ending with a series of random numbers. |
06:05 | In my interface, the number is linearGradient3794. In yours, it may be different. |
06:14 | We can change the gradient by clicking the Edit button which is right below the linear gradient number button. |
06:21 | This will open the Gradient editor dialog box. |
06:26 | The top button in this box is named stop followed by some random numbers and it contains a drop-down menu. |
06:34 | If you click the arrows on this drop down, you will see two stop options. |
06:39 | The first one denotes the pure base colour. The other one is half checker board, indicating that it's transparent. |
06:48 | Select the second option, that is, the transparent stop option. |
06:53 | Go to the Stop Color below. Change the RGB values to whichever color you like by moving the sliders. |
07:00 | Keep Alpha value at 255 to make the gradient fully visible. Close the Gradient editor dialog box. |
07:09 | Now, we can change the gradient angle. To do so, click on Node tool from the tool box, on the left of the interface. This is located right below the Selector tool. |
07:21 | This will display a line on the circle. This line represents the gradient.
|
07:29 | These currently overlap with the square handle and the arc handles of the circle. |
07:33 | We will have to move the gradient line handles a little bit, so that we can see the handles clearly. |
07:40 | Click and drag the circular handle or the square handle to change the position where the gradient starts and ends. |
07:50 | We can also rotate the direction of the gradient by moving the circular handle, as demonstrated. |
07:58 | Now, we will learn how to use Radial gradient. Click on the icon and observe the gradient change in the circle. |
08:06 | The Radial gradient is formed in a circular shape. |
08:10 | Notice 1 square handle and 2 circular handles. |
08:15 | Click on the middle square handle to move the gradient's starting point. I will move it to the bottom left. |
08:22 | Click and drag on any one of the circular handles to make changes in the gradient. |
08:28 | Observe the change in the height and width of the gradient shape. |
08:37 | We can find the Gradient tool in the Tool box also. |
08:42 | Let's click on it and come back to our circle. |
08:45 | Notice that the cursor has now changed into a plus sign with capital I. |
08:51 | Now, click anywhere inside the circle and drag. Notice the change in the gradient. |
09:00 | Now, click anywhere outside the circle and drag. |
09:04 | Notice the change in the gradient. |
09:06 | Next, we will learn how to overlay various patterns on shapes. |
09:11 | Go to Tool box, click on the Selector tool and then click on the star shape. |
09:17 | In the Fill and stroke dialog box, click on the Pattern icon. Notice the color of the star has changed to a stripe pattern. |
09:26 | There is a drop-down menu under Pattern fill. Click on the arrows to see the available patterns. |
09:32 | Let's click on Checkerboard and observe the change in the star shape. You can use any of these available patterns shown here. |
09:44 | We will learn about Swatch in another tutorial. |
09:48 | The last icon called Unset paint, is used to unset the color of the selected object to black. |
09.54 | Click on the icon and observe the color change in the star. It has changed to black. |
10:01 | Now, let us learn how to give stroke or an outline to an object. To do this, we have to use the Stroke paint tab. |
10:09 | Now, click on Stroke paint tab and click on the rectangle. |
10:14 | The icons under the Stroke paint tab are the same as the Fill tab. |
10:19 | They function in the same manner as well. |
10:22 | With the first icon, that is No paint, we remove the outline of the shape. |
10:26 | Next, we will click on Flat color icon. We see a black color outline around the rectangle shape. |
10:33 | We can increase or decrease the thickness of the outline using the Stroke style tab. |
10:44 | Let's keep the width parameter as 10. We can also change the units into percentage, point etc. depending on our requirement. |
10:54 | I will keep the unit as Pixels. |
10:56 | Let's go back again to the Stroke paint tab. We can change the color of the stroke by moving the sliders under the RGB tab. |
11:04 | Observe the color change in the outline, as I do so. |
11:09 | Explore the other Flat color options such as HSL, CMYK, Wheel and CMS on your own. |
11:17 | Now, let me click on the Linear gradient. This gives a gradient outline to the rectangle shape. |
11:24 | The gradients that we used earlier, will appear in the drop-down list here. We can use any of those too. |
11:32 | Let me give red and blue gradient outline to my rectangle. |
11:38 | In a similar way, we can use the remaining stroke icons and give some interesting patterns and gradient outlines to our objects. |
11:46 | Next we will learn about Stroke style. Click on it. |
11:50 | We already learnt how to modify the width of the stroke. |
11:54 | Now, let's look at the 3 Joint icons namely, Miter join, Round join and Bevel join. By default, the stroke is in Miter join. |
12:08 | Let me zoom in to one of the corners of the rectangle for a better view. |
12:12 | Now, let's click on the Round join to give a round corner to the stroke. Observe the changes in the edges of the stroke. |
12:21 | Next, we will click on the Bevel join option to create a Bevel corner. |
12:26 | Various dash patterns are available in the Dashes drop-down menu. Using these, we can give different dash patterns to the stroke and vary the width too. |
12:38 | Next is the Cap option. This basically works on line strokes. |
12:44 | Go to Tool box. Click on Freehand tool. So, let us draw a line with the help of Freehand tool. |
12:50 | Now, let us zoom in to the end of the line. |
12:54 | By default, Butt cap is selected and it gives a flat edge to the end. |
12:59 | Now, I will click on the Round cap to give a rounded edge. |
13:04 | Next is the Square cap which gives a flat and extended edge to the ends of the line. |
13:13 | There are 3 Markers right below the Dashes tab which places markers on the middle of the path. |
13:20 | Click on the drop-down menu of each Marker to see the available lists. |
13:25 | Under Start Markers, let me select Torso. |
13:29 | We will select Curvein as Mid markers. |
13:33 | For the End Markers, we will select Legs. |
13:39 | Observe a cartoon shape is formed on the canvas. |
13:44 | Lastly, notice 2 sliders at the bottom of the Fill and stroke dialog box, namely, Blur and Opacity. |
13:53 | Let's first select the rectangle again. |
13:56 | The Blur slider is used to give a blur effect to an object. I will click on the slider and move it towards the right. |
14:04 | Observe that the rectangle becomes blurred as I move the slider more and more to the right. |
14:15 | The Opacity slider is used to give transparency to a shape. Move the slider to the right and observe the changes in the shape. |
14:27 | Let us summarize. In this tutorial, we learnt to: |
14:31 | * Fill color in objects using the Fill and Stroke options
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14:44 | Here is an assignment for you- |
14:47 | 1. Create a pentagon filled with a Linear gradient of red and yellow color with a blue stroke of width 5 pixels. |
14:57 | 2. An ellipse filled with Wavy pattern and change the opacity to 70%. |
15:04 | 3. A line with a width of 10, with Start Markers as Arrow1Lstart and End Markers as Tail. |
15:15 | Your completed assignment should look like this. |
15:18 | Watch the video available at the following link. It summarizes the Spoken Tutorial project. If you do not have good bandwidth, you can download and watch it. |
15:28 | The Spoken Tutorial project team: * conducts workshops using spoken tutorial. * gives certificates for those who pass an online test. |
15:37 | For more details, please write to: contact at spoken–tutorial.org. Spoken tutorial project is part of the Talk to a Teacher project. It is supported by the NMEICT, MHRD, Government of India. |
15:55 | More information on this mission is available at: spoken-tutorial.org/NMEICT-intro. |
16:05 | We have come to the end of this tutorial. This is Arthi and Saurabh from IIT Bombay, signing off. Thanks for joining. |