Difference between revisions of "Netbeans/C2/Developing-a-Sample-Web-Application/English-timed"
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| 00:01 | | 00:01 | ||
− | | | + | | Hi everybody. |
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| 00:02 | | 00:02 | ||
− | | Welcome to the tutorial on | + | | Welcome to the tutorial on introduction to '''Developing Web Applications''' on the '''Netbeans IDE'''. |
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|00:08 | |00:08 | ||
− | |We assume that you have the basic working knowledge of netbeans | + | |We assume that you have the basic working knowledge of netbeans. |
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|00:12 | |00:12 | ||
− | | | + | | If not, please visit the '''Spoken Tutorial''' website for relevant tutorials on '''Netbeans'''. |
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| 00:19 | | 00:19 | ||
− | | Having viewed the first tutorial you would already be familiar | + | | Having viewed the first tutorial, you would already be familiar |
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| 00:29 | | 00:29 | ||
− | |For this demonstration I am using the Linux Operating System Ubuntu v11.04 and Netbeans IDE v7.1.1 | + | |For this demonstration, I am using the '''Linux Operating System Ubuntu v11.04''' and '''Netbeans IDE v7.1.1'''. |
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|00:40 | |00:40 | ||
− | |This tutorial will take you through the basics of using Netbeans to develop web applications. | + | |This tutorial will take you through the basics of using Netbeans to develop '''web applications'''. |
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| 00:45 | | 00:45 | ||
− | | | + | |We will see - |
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| 00:46 | | 00:46 | ||
− | | | + | |* Setting up a web-application project |
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|00:49 | |00:49 | ||
− | | | + | |* Creating and editing web-applications '''source files''' |
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|00:52 | |00:52 | ||
− | | | + | |* Creating a java package and a java source file |
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|00:56 | |00:56 | ||
− | |Generating the Getter and Setter methods | + | |* Generating the '''Getter''' and '''Setter''' methods |
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|00:59 | |00:59 | ||
− | |Editing the default | + | |* Editing the default '''Java Server Pages''' file |
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|01:02 | |01:02 | ||
− | |Creating a JavaServer pages file | + | |* Creating a '''JavaServer pages''' file and |
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| 01:05 | | 01:05 | ||
− | | | + | | * finally running our web-application project. |
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| 01:08 | | 01:08 | ||
− | |To follow this tutorial, you will need the Netbeans IDE | + | |To follow this tutorial, you will need: * the '''Netbeans IDE''' |
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|01:13 | |01:13 | ||
− | |The Java Development Kit (JDK) version 6 | + | |* The '''Java Development Kit (JDK)''' version 6 |
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|01:17 | |01:17 | ||
− | |The GlassFish Server Open Source Edition | + | |* The '''GlassFish Server Open Source Edition'''. |
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|01:20 | |01:20 | ||
− | |All the above can be downloaded in a single bundle from the link shown on the screen | + | |All the above can be downloaded in a single bundle from the link shown on the screen. |
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|01:30 | |01:30 | ||
− | | | + | |deploy it to a server, |
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|01:32 | |01:32 | ||
− | |and | + | |and view its presentation in a browser. |
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|01:35 | |01:35 | ||
− | |The application employes (JSP) | + | |The application employes (JSP) '''Java Server Pages''', to ask you, to input your name. |
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|01:42 | |01:42 | ||
− | |It then uses JavaBeans component to persist the name during the HTTP session | + | |It then uses '''JavaBeans''' component to persist the name during the HTTP session |
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|01:48 | |01:48 | ||
− | |and then retrieves the output on a second JSP page. | + | |and then retrieves the output on a second '''JSP page'''. |
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|01:51 | |01:51 | ||
− | | Let us now move to Netbeans and create our web application project | + | | Let us now move to Netbeans and create our web-application project. |
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|01:58 | |01:58 | ||
− | |From the '''File''' menu choose '''New Project''' | + | |From the '''File''' menu, choose '''New Project'''. |
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| 02:04 | | 02:04 | ||
− | |Under '''Projects,''' select '''Web Application''' | + | |Under '''Projects,''' select '''Web Application''' and click '''Next.''' |
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| 02:09 | | 02:09 | ||
− | |Give your project a name. I will name my project as | + | |Give your project a name. I will name my project as "HelloWeb". |
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| 02:15 | | 02:15 | ||
− | |Specify the Project Location to any directory on your computer. | + | |Specify the '''Project Location''' to any directory on your computer. |
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|02:29 | |02:29 | ||
− | |And | + | |And select the server, you want to deploy your application to. |
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|02:51 | |02:51 | ||
− | |The | + | |The welcome page- '''index.jsp''', opens in the '''Source Editor''' in the main window. |
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| 02:57 | | 02:57 | ||
− | | You can view the project's file structure in the Files window on the left here | + | | You can view the project's file structure in the '''Files''' window on the left here |
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| 03:05 | | 03:05 | ||
− | |and it's logical structure in the Projects | + | |and it's logical structure in the '''Projects''' window. |
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|03:32 | |03:32 | ||
− | |Give your class a name. I will name the class as | + | |Give your '''class''' a name. I will name the class as "NameHandler" |
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| 03:40 | | 03:40 | ||
− | |and in the '''Package''' | + | |and in the '''Package''' combo-box, let me type: '''org.mypackage.hello'''. |
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| 03:54 | | 03:54 | ||
− | |And | + | |And click '''Finish.''' |
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|03:57 | |03:57 | ||
− | |The '''NameHandler.java''' file opens in the Source | + | |The '''NameHandler.java''' file opens in the '''Source editor'''. |
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| 04:01 | | 04:01 | ||
− | |Now | + | |Now, let's declare a '''String''' variable directly below the '''class declaration'''. |
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| 04:07 | | 04:07 | ||
− | |I will | + | |I will declare a string variable ''''String name'''' and |
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| 04:12 | | 04:12 | ||
− | | I will also add a constructor '''public NameHandler''' to the class | + | | I will also add a '''constructor''' '''public NameHandler''' to the '''class'''. |
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| 04:23 | | 04:23 | ||
− | |Now let me also add '''name = null;''' within the constructor. | + | |Now, let me also add '''name = null;''' within the constructor. |
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| 04:30 | | 04:30 | ||
− | |Let us next generate the '''Getter and Setter Methods''' | + | |Let us next generate the '''Getter and Setter Methods'''. |
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| 04:33 | | 04:33 | ||
− | | Right-click the name field in the '''Source Editor''' choose '''Refactor''' and '''Encapsulate Fields ''' from the contextual menu | + | | Right-click the '''name''' field in the '''Source Editor''', choose '''Refactor''' and '''Encapsulate Fields ''' from the contextual menu. |
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| 04:46 | | 04:46 | ||
− | |'''Refactoring''' is a disciplined technique for improving the structure of existing code without changing the observable | + | |'''Refactoring''' is a disciplined technique for improving the structure of existing code, without changing the observable behavior. |
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| 04:56 | | 04:56 | ||
− | |In short, you can change the structure of the code without changing the | + | |In short, you can change the structure of the code without changing the behavior. |
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| 05:01 | | 05:01 | ||
− | | With '''Refactoring,''' you can easily move fields, | + | | With '''Refactoring,''' you can easily move '''fields, method'''s or '''class'''es around, without breaking things. |
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| 05:08 | | 05:08 | ||
− | | | + | |Let's move back to the IDE. |
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| 05:11 | | 05:11 | ||
− | | The '''Encapsulate Fields''' dialog opens, listing the name field. | + | | The '''Encapsulate Fields''' dialog-box opens, listing the '''name''' field. |
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| 05:16 | | 05:16 | ||
− | | Notice that the '''Fields''' | + | | Notice that the '''Fields Visibility''' is set to '''private''' |
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| 05:20 | | 05:20 | ||
− | |and '''Accessors''' | + | |and '''Accessors visibility''' is set to '''public,''' by default, |
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| 05:24 | | 05:24 | ||
− | | | + | | indicating that the '''access modifier''' for the class variables will be specified as '''private''' |
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| 05:30 | | 05:30 | ||
− | | | + | | whereas the '''getter''' and '''setter''' '''method'''s will be generated with ''''public' modifier'''s respectively. |
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| 05:39 | | 05:39 | ||
− | |The '''Getter''' and '''Setter''' | + | |The '''Getter''' and '''Setter''' '''method'''s are generated for the '''name''' field. |
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| 05:56 | | 05:56 | ||
− | |Your java class should finally look like this | + | |Your java '''class''' should finally look like this. |
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| 05:59 | | 05:59 | ||
− | |Let us next | + | |Let us next '''edit''' the '''Default JavaServer Pages File'''. |
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| 06:04 | | 06:04 | ||
− | |Let us | + | |Let us refocus the '''index.jsp''' file by clicking its tab, displayed at the top of the Source editor. |
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| 06:11 | | 06:11 | ||
− | |Now let us open the '''Palette manager''' by going to the '''Tools''' menu > '''Palette''' and click on '''HTML/JSP code clips''' | + | |Now, let us open the '''Palette manager''' by going to the '''Tools''' menu > '''Palette''' and click on '''HTML/JSP code clips'''. |
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| 06:21 | | 06:21 | ||
− | |The ''' | + | |The '''Palette manager''' opens. |
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| 06:26 | | 06:26 | ||
− | |In the palette manager expand the '''HTML | + | |In the palette manager, expand the '''HTML Forms''' option. |
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| 06:31 | | 06:31 | ||
− | | Select the '''Form''' | + | | Select the '''Form''' item. |
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| 06:34 | | 06:34 | ||
− | | Drag it and drop it to | + | | Drag it and drop it to a point after the '''h1 tags''', in your Source Editor. |
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| 06:42 | | 06:42 | ||
− | |The '''Insert | + | |The '''Insert Form''' dialog-box opens . |
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| 06:45 | | 06:45 | ||
− | |Let us | + | |Let us specify the values as being shown on the screen: |
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| 06:54 | | 06:54 | ||
− | |The '''Method''' as '''GET ''' | + | |The '''Method''' as '''GET '''. |
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| 06:56 | | 06:56 | ||
− | |And | + | |And, let's give our '''form''' a name as "Name input form". |
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| 07:04 | | 07:04 | ||
− | |Click OK. | + | |Click '''OK'''. |
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| 07:07 | | 07:07 | ||
− | |An HTML form is added to the '''index.jsp file.''' | + | |An HTML '''form''' is added to the '''index.jsp file.''' |
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| 07:13 | | 07:13 | ||
− | |Now from the Palette manager select a Text Input item drag it and drop it to a point just before the closing form tags | + | |Now, from the '''Palette manager''', select a '''Text Input''' item, drag it and drop it to a point just before the closing '''form''' tags. |
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| 07:25 | | 07:25 | ||
− | |In the '''Insert | + | |In the '''Insert Text Input''' dialog-box, specify the '''Name''' as "name". |
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| 07:34 | | 07:34 | ||
− | | | + | |and click on '''OK'''. |
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| 07:36 | | 07:36 | ||
− | |A HTML input tag is now added between the form tags. | + | |A HTML '''input tag''' is now added between the '''form''' tags. |
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| 07:41 | | 07:41 | ||
− | |Let us delete the empty value attribute from the input tag. | + | |Let us delete the empty ''''value'''' attribute from the '''input tag'''. |
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| 07:49 | | 07:49 | ||
− | |Now from the palette select the '''Button''' item. | + | |Now, from the palette, select the '''Button''' item. |
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| 07:53 | | 07:53 | ||
− | |Drag it and drop it to the point before the closing form tag | + | |Drag it and drop it to the point, before the closing '''form''' tag. |
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| 07:58 | | 07:58 | ||
− | |Specify the '''Label''' as '''OK''' | + | |Specify the '''Label''' as '''OK''', |
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| 08:00 | | 08:00 | ||
− | | | + | |the '''Type''' as '''submit''', |
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| 08:03 | | 08:03 | ||
− | | | + | |and click on '''OK''' again. |
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| 08:05 | | 08:05 | ||
− | |An HTML button is now added to a form tags. | + | |An HTML '''button''' is now added to a '''form''' tags. |
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| 08:12 | | 08:12 | ||
− | |Infront of the first '''input tag''' let us enter the text | + | |Infront of the first '''input tag''', let us enter the text "Enter your name". |
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| 08:22 | | 08:22 | ||
− | |And let us change the default text between the h1 tags | + | |And let us change the default text between the '''h1''' tags. |
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| 08:28 | | 08:28 | ||
− | |We will change the text to | + | |We will change the text to "Entry form". |
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| 08:34 | | 08:34 | ||
− | |Now | + | |Now right-click, let me close the palette manager for now. |
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| 08:38 | | 08:38 | ||
− | |Right-click within your Source Editor | + | |Right-click within your Source Editor. |
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| 08:41 | | 08:41 | ||
− | |Select the Format | + | |Select the '''Format''' option to tidy the format of your code. |
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| 08:49 | | 08:49 | ||
− | |Let us next | + | |Let us next create a '''JavaServer Pages''' File. |
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| 09:05 | | 09:05 | ||
− | |Name the file as | + | |Name the file as "response" and click on '''Finish. ''' |
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| 09:14 | | 09:14 | ||
− | |Notice that a '''response.jsp''' file node displays in the Projects window beneath the '''index.jsp file''' | + | |Notice that a '''response.jsp''' file node displays in the '''Projects''' window, beneath the '''index.jsp file''' |
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| 09:23 | | 09:23 | ||
− | | | + | | and the new file opens in the '''Source Editor'''. |
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| 09:26 | | 09:26 | ||
− | |Open the Palette manager again | + | |Open the Palette manager again. |
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| 09:35 | | 09:35 | ||
− | |Now expand the JSP option. | + | |Now expand the '''JSP''' option. |
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| 09:39 | | 09:39 | ||
− | |Select a '''Use Bean''' item, drag it and drop it to a point just below the body | + | |Select a '''Use Bean''' item, drag it and drop it to a point just below the '''body''' tag. |
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| 09:56 | | 09:56 | ||
− | |Specify the values as | + | |Specify the values as- |
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| 09:58 | | 09:58 | ||
− | | | + | |the '''ID''' as '''mybean''', |
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| 10:01 | | 10:01 | ||
− | | | + | |the '''Class''' as '''org.mypackage.hello.NameHandler'''. |
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| 10:15 | | 10:15 | ||
− | | | + | |and click on '''OK'''. |
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| 10:18 | | 10:18 | ||
− | |Notice that a jsp:useBean tag is added beneath the body tag. | + | |Notice that a '''jsp:useBean''' tag is added beneath the '''body''' tag. |
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| 10:34 | | 10:34 | ||
− | |They are used to encapsulate many objects into a single object | + | |They are used to '''encapsulate''' many objects into a single object |
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| 10:38 | | 10:38 | ||
− | | | + | |so that they can be passed around as a single bean object instead of multiple individual objects. |
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| 10:46 | | 10:46 | ||
− | |Now from the Palette manager, | + | |Now, from the Palette manager, select a '''Set Bean property''' item, drag it and drop it to a point just before the''' h1''' tags |
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| 11:03 | | 11:03 | ||
− | | | + | |and click on '''OK'''. |
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| 11:12 | | 11:12 | ||
− | |Here in the jsp:setProperty tag that appears, delete the empty value attribute. | + | |Here, in the '''jsp:setProperty''' tag that appears, delete the empty '''value''' attribute. |
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| 11:21 | | 11:21 | ||
− | | | + | |and set the '''name''' attribute to '''mybean''' and the Property to '''name'''. |
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| 11:30 | | 11:30 | ||
− | |Now in between the h1 tags let us change the text to '''Hello''' comma space and a '''exclamation mark''' | + | |Now, in between the '''h1''' tags, let us change the text to '''Hello''' comma space and a '''exclamation mark'''. |
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| 11:40 | | 11:40 | ||
− | |Now from the Palette manager | + | |Now, from the Palette manager, select a '''Get Bean property''' item drag it and drop it after the '''Hello text''' in between the '''h1''' tags. |
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| 11:51 | | 11:51 | ||
− | |In the '''Get Bean Property''' item | + | |In the '''Get Bean Property''' item, |
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| 11:53 | | 11:53 | ||
− | | | + | |set the '''Bean Name''' to '''mybean''' |
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| 11:57 | | 11:57 | ||
− | | | + | |and the '''Property Name''' to '''name. ''' |
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| 12:01 | | 12:01 | ||
− | |Notice that '''jsp:getProperty''' tag is now added between the h1 tags. | + | |Notice that '''jsp:getProperty''' tag is now added between the '''h1''' tags. |
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| 12:07 | | 12:07 | ||
− | |Right-click within the Source Editor again, click on '''Format''' to tidy the format of your code if required | + | |Right-click within the Source Editor again, click on '''Format''' to tidy the format of your code if required. |
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| 12:16 | | 12:16 | ||
− | |The next step is to run our '''Web Application Project ''' | + | |The next step is to '''run''' our '''Web Application Project. ''' |
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| 12:20 | | 12:20 | ||
− | |Let me close the | + | |Let me close the Palette manager. |
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| 12:26 | | 12:26 | ||
− | |In the Projects window, right-click the '''HelloWeb''' project node and choose the '''Run''' option | + | |In the '''Projects''' window, right-click the '''HelloWeb''' project node and choose the '''Run''' option. |
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|12:32 | |12:32 | ||
− | |You can also click the '''Run''' option from the toolbar or press F6 key on your keyboard to run your Project. | + | |You can also click the '''Run''' option from the toolbar or press '''F6''' key on your keyboard to run your Project. |
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|12:41 | |12:41 | ||
− | |I will select the button on the toolbar to run my Project | + | |I will select the button on the toolbar to '''run''' my Project. |
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|12:44 | |12:44 | ||
− | |When you run a '''Web application''' the '''IDE''' builds and compiles the application code | + | |When you run a '''Web application''', the '''IDE''' builds and compiles the application code, |
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| 12:53 | | 12:53 | ||
− | | | + | |launches the server and deploys the application to the server |
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| 12:58 | | 12:58 | ||
− | |and finally displays the application in a browser window | + | |and finally displays the application in a browser window. |
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|13:02 | |13:02 | ||
− | |To view this process you can open the output window from the '''Window''' menu and select the '''Output''' option | + | |To view this process, you can open the output window from the '''Window''' menu and select the '''Output''' option. |
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| 13:10 | | 13:10 | ||
− | |You can see that your application has been built successfully | + | |You can see that your '''application''' has been built successfully. |
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| 13:17 | | 13:17 | ||
− | |The '''index.jsp''' page opens in your default browser | + | |The '''index.jsp''' page opens in your default browser. |
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| 13:23 | | 13:23 | ||
− | |Let me run the project again | + | |Let me '''run''' the project again. |
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| 13:27 | | 13:27 | ||
− | |Here it is, it opens in your default browser | + | |Here it is, it opens in your default browser. |
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| 13:32 | | 13:32 | ||
− | |Note that the browser window may sometime open before the IDE displays the server output | + | |Note that the browser window may sometime open before the IDE displays the server output. |
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| 13:38 | | 13:38 | ||
− | | Now let us | + | | Now, let us enter the name in the text-box in the browser. |
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| 13:42 | | 13:42 | ||
− | | For | + | | For e.g. '''Ubuntu''' and click on '''OK'''. |
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| 13:52 | | 13:52 | ||
− | |Now to the assignment part | + | |Now to the assignment part- |
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| 13:56 | | 13:56 | ||
− | |As an extension to the web application project, insert two more text | + | |As an extension to the web-application project, insert two more '''text field'''s, that is, totally three input text fields in your application. |
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| 14:06 | | 14:06 | ||
− | |Use the JavaBeans | + | |Use the '''JavaBeans''' component to set the bean property and |
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| 14:09 | | 14:09 | ||
− | | | + | |view its presentation in the browser. |
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| 14:12 | | 14:12 | ||
− | |And finally | + | |And finally, retrieve the output on the second JSP page. |
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| 14:17 | | 14:17 | ||
− | |I have already constructed my assignment | + | |I have already constructed my assignment. |
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| 14:21 | | 14:21 | ||
− | |Let me open my assignment and run it in the ''' IDE''' | + | |Let me open my assignment and '''run''' it in the ''' IDE'''. |
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| 14:30 | | 14:30 | ||
− | |I am presented with 3 input text fields | + | |I am presented with 3 input text fields. |
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| 14:35 | | 14:35 | ||
− | |Let me enter the details and click on | + | |Let me enter the details and click on '''OK'''. |
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| 14:42 | | 14:42 | ||
− | |I should be presented with an output like this | + | |I should be presented with an output like this. |
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| 14:59 | | 14:59 | ||
− | |The Spoken Tutorial project team | + | |The Spoken Tutorial project team: * conducts workshops using Spoken Tutorials. |
|- | |- | ||
| 15:05 | | 15:05 | ||
− | |Gives certificates to those pass an online test. | + | |* Gives certificates to those who pass an online test. |
|- | |- | ||
| 15:09 | | 15:09 | ||
− | |For more details please write to contact@spoken-tutorial.org | + | |For more details, please write to: |
+ | contact@spoken-tutorial.org | ||
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| 15:16 | | 15:16 | ||
− | |Spoken Tutorial | + | |'''Spoken Tutorial''' project is a part of the '''Talk to a Teacher''' project. |
|- | |- | ||
| 15:21 | | 15:21 | ||
− | |It is Supported by the National Mission on education through ICT, MHRD, Government of India | + | |It is Supported by the National Mission on education through ICT, MHRD, Government of India. |
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| 15:28 | | 15:28 | ||
− | |More information on this mission is available at spoken-tutorial.org/NMEICT-Intro | + | |More information on this mission is available at: |
+ | spoken-tutorial.org/NMEICT-Intro. | ||
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| 15:40 | | 15:40 | ||
− | |This tutorial has been contributed by IT for Change | + | |This tutorial has been contributed by '''IT for Change'''. |
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| 15:43 | | 15:43 | ||
|Thank you for joining us. | |Thank you for joining us. |
Revision as of 23:23, 25 October 2015
Time | Narration |
00:01 | Hi everybody. |
00:02 | Welcome to the tutorial on introduction to Developing Web Applications on the Netbeans IDE. |
00:08 | We assume that you have the basic working knowledge of netbeans. |
00:12 | If not, please visit the Spoken Tutorial website for relevant tutorials on Netbeans. |
00:19 | Having viewed the first tutorial, you would already be familiar |
00:22 | with the installation and interface of Netbeans. |
00:25 | The previous tutorial also teaches you how to create a new project. |
00:29 | For this demonstration, I am using the Linux Operating System Ubuntu v11.04 and Netbeans IDE v7.1.1. |
00:40 | This tutorial will take you through the basics of using Netbeans to develop web applications. |
00:45 | We will see - |
00:46 | * Setting up a web-application project |
00:49 | * Creating and editing web-applications source files |
00:52 | * Creating a java package and a java source file |
00:56 | * Generating the Getter and Setter methods |
00:59 | * Editing the default Java Server Pages file |
01:02 | * Creating a JavaServer pages file and |
01:05 | * finally running our web-application project. |
01:08 | To follow this tutorial, you will need: * the Netbeans IDE |
01:13 | * The Java Development Kit (JDK) version 6 |
01:17 | * The GlassFish Server Open Source Edition. |
01:20 | All the above can be downloaded in a single bundle from the link shown on the screen. |
01:26 | This tutorial demonstrates how to create a simple web application, |
01:30 | deploy it to a server, |
01:32 | and view its presentation in a browser. |
01:35 | The application employes (JSP) Java Server Pages, to ask you, to input your name. |
01:42 | It then uses JavaBeans component to persist the name during the HTTP session |
01:48 | and then retrieves the output on a second JSP page. |
01:51 | Let us now move to Netbeans and create our web-application project. |
01:58 | From the File menu, choose New Project. |
02:01 | Under Categories, select Java Web. |
02:04 | Under Projects, select Web Application and click Next. |
02:09 | Give your project a name. I will name my project as "HelloWeb". |
02:15 | Specify the Project Location to any directory on your computer. |
02:20 | Click Next. |
02:22 | The Server and Settings panel opens. |
02:25 | Select the version of Java you want to use with your application. |
02:29 | And select the server, you want to deploy your application to. |
02:34 | Click Next. |
02:36 | In the Frameworks panel, |
02:38 | click Finish to create the project. |
02:41 | The IDE creates the HelloWeb project folder. |
02:46 | This folder contains all of your sources and project metadata. |
02:51 | The welcome page- index.jsp, opens in the Source Editor in the main window. |
02:57 | You can view the project's file structure in the Files window on the left here |
03:05 | and it's logical structure in the Projects window. |
03:10 | Creating and editing source files is the most important function that the IDE serves. |
03:15 | Now in the Projects window, expand the Source Packages node. |
03:20 | Note that the Source Packages node contains only an empty default package node. |
03.25 | Right-click on the Source Packages and choose New > Java Class. |
03:32 | Give your class a name. I will name the class as "NameHandler" |
03:40 | and in the Package combo-box, let me type: org.mypackage.hello. |
03:54 | And click Finish. |
03:57 | The NameHandler.java file opens in the Source editor. |
04:01 | Now, let's declare a String variable directly below the class declaration. |
04:07 | I will declare a string variable 'String name' and |
04:12 | I will also add a constructor public NameHandler to the class. |
04:23 | Now, let me also add name = null; within the constructor. |
04:30 | Let us next generate the Getter and Setter Methods. |
04:33 | Right-click the name field in the Source Editor, choose Refactor and Encapsulate Fields from the contextual menu. |
04:46 | Refactoring is a disciplined technique for improving the structure of existing code, without changing the observable behavior. |
04:56 | In short, you can change the structure of the code without changing the behavior. |
05:01 | With Refactoring, you can easily move fields, methods or classes around, without breaking things. |
05:08 | Let's move back to the IDE. |
05:11 | The Encapsulate Fields dialog-box opens, listing the name field. |
05:16 | Notice that the Fields Visibility is set to private |
05:20 | and Accessors visibility is set to public, by default, |
05:24 | indicating that the access modifier for the class variables will be specified as private |
05:30 | whereas the getter and setter methods will be generated with 'public' modifiers respectively. |
05:36 | Click on Refactor. |
05:39 | The Getter and Setter methods are generated for the name field. |
05:46 | The modifier for the class variable is set to private whereas the getter and setter methods are generated with public modifier. |
05:56 | Your java class should finally look like this. |
05:59 | Let us next edit the Default JavaServer Pages File. |
06:04 | Let us refocus the index.jsp file by clicking its tab, displayed at the top of the Source editor. |
06:11 | Now, let us open the Palette manager by going to the Tools menu > Palette and click on HTML/JSP code clips. |
06:21 | The Palette manager opens. |
06:26 | In the palette manager, expand the HTML Forms option. |
06:31 | Select the Form item. |
06:34 | Drag it and drop it to a point after the h1 tags, in your Source Editor. |
06:42 | The Insert Form dialog-box opens . |
06:45 | Let us specify the values as being shown on the screen: |
06:49 | The Action as response.jsp |
06:54 | The Method as GET . |
06:56 | And, let's give our form a name as "Name input form". |
07:04 | Click OK. |
07:07 | An HTML form is added to the index.jsp file. |
07:13 | Now, from the Palette manager, select a Text Input item, drag it and drop it to a point just before the closing form tags. |
07:25 | In the Insert Text Input dialog-box, specify the Name as "name". |
07:32 | Leave the Type at text |
07:34 | and click on OK. |
07:36 | A HTML input tag is now added between the form tags. |
07:41 | Let us delete the empty 'value' attribute from the input tag. |
07:49 | Now, from the palette, select the Button item. |
07:53 | Drag it and drop it to the point, before the closing form tag. |
07:58 | Specify the Label as OK, |
08:00 | the Type as submit, |
08:03 | and click on OK again. |
08:05 | An HTML button is now added to a form tags. |
08:12 | Infront of the first input tag, let us enter the text "Enter your name". |
08:22 | And let us change the default text between the h1 tags. |
08:28 | We will change the text to "Entry form". |
08:34 | Now right-click, let me close the palette manager for now. |
08:38 | Right-click within your Source Editor. |
08:41 | Select the Format option to tidy the format of your code. |
08:46 | Your index.jsp file should now look like this. |
08:49 | Let us next create a JavaServer Pages File. |
08:53 | In the Projects window, right-click on the HelloWeb project node, choose New > JSP. |
09:01 | The New JSP File wizard opens. |
09:05 | Name the file as "response" and click on Finish. |
09:14 | Notice that a response.jsp file node displays in the Projects window, beneath the index.jsp file |
09:23 | and the new file opens in the Source Editor. |
09:26 | Open the Palette manager again. |
09:35 | Now expand the JSP option. |
09:39 | Select a Use Bean item, drag it and drop it to a point just below the body tag. |
09:53 | The Insert Use Bean dialog opens. |
09:56 | Specify the values as- |
09:58 | the ID as mybean, |
10:01 | the Class as org.mypackage.hello.NameHandler. |
10:13 | Set the Scope as session |
10:15 | and click on OK. |
10:18 | Notice that a jsp:useBean tag is added beneath the body tag. |
10:30 | JavaBeans are reusable software components for Java. |
10:34 | They are used to encapsulate many objects into a single object |
10:38 | so that they can be passed around as a single bean object instead of multiple individual objects. |
10:46 | Now, from the Palette manager, select a Set Bean property item, drag it and drop it to a point just before the h1 tags |
11:03 | and click on OK. |
11:12 | Here, in the jsp:setProperty tag that appears, delete the empty value attribute. |
11:21 | and set the name attribute to mybean and the Property to name. |
11:30 | Now, in between the h1 tags, let us change the text to Hello comma space and a exclamation mark. |
11:40 | Now, from the Palette manager, select a Get Bean property item drag it and drop it after the Hello text in between the h1 tags. |
11:51 | In the Get Bean Property item, |
11:53 | set the Bean Name to mybean |
11:57 | and the Property Name to name. |
11:59 | Click on OK. |
12:01 | Notice that jsp:getProperty tag is now added between the h1 tags. |
12:07 | Right-click within the Source Editor again, click on Format to tidy the format of your code if required. |
12:16 | The next step is to run our Web Application Project. |
12:20 | Let me close the Palette manager. |
12:26 | In the Projects window, right-click the HelloWeb project node and choose the Run option. |
12:32 | You can also click the Run option from the toolbar or press F6 key on your keyboard to run your Project. |
12:41 | I will select the button on the toolbar to run my Project. |
12:44 | When you run a Web application, the IDE builds and compiles the application code, |
12:53 | launches the server and deploys the application to the server |
12:58 | and finally displays the application in a browser window. |
13:02 | To view this process, you can open the output window from the Window menu and select the Output option. |
13:10 | You can see that your application has been built successfully. |
13:17 | The index.jsp page opens in your default browser. |
13:23 | Let me run the project again. |
13:27 | Here it is, it opens in your default browser. |
13:32 | Note that the browser window may sometime open before the IDE displays the server output. |
13:38 | Now, let us enter the name in the text-box in the browser. |
13:42 | For e.g. Ubuntu and click on OK. |
13:46 | The response.jsp page displays, providing you with a simple greeting. |
13:52 | Now to the assignment part- |
13:56 | As an extension to the web-application project, insert two more text fields, that is, totally three input text fields in your application. |
14:06 | Use the JavaBeans component to set the bean property and |
14:09 | view its presentation in the browser. |
14:12 | And finally, retrieve the output on the second JSP page. |
14:17 | I have already constructed my assignment. |
14:21 | Let me open my assignment and run it in the IDE. |
14:30 | I am presented with 3 input text fields. |
14:35 | Let me enter the details and click on OK. |
14:42 | I should be presented with an output like this. |
14:47 | Watch the video available at the link shown on the screen. |
14:51 | It summarizes the Spoken Tutorial project. |
14:54 | If you do not have good bandwidth, you can download and watch the videos. |
14:59 | The Spoken Tutorial project team: * conducts workshops using Spoken Tutorials. |
15:05 | * Gives certificates to those who pass an online test. |
15:09 | For more details, please write to:
contact@spoken-tutorial.org |
15:16 | Spoken Tutorial project is a part of the Talk to a Teacher project. |
15:21 | It is Supported by the National Mission on education through ICT, MHRD, Government of India. |
15:28 | More information on this mission is available at:
spoken-tutorial.org/NMEICT-Intro. |
15:40 | This tutorial has been contributed by IT for Change. |
15:43 | Thank you for joining us. |