Difference between revisions of "BOSS-Linux/C3/The-sed-command/English-timed"

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|-
 
|-
 
| 00:01
 
| 00:01
−
|  Welcome to this spoken tutorial on '''sed''' - the stream editor.
+
|  Welcome to this spoken tutorial on '''sed''' - the '''stream editor'''.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 00:07
 
| 00:07
−
|  In this tutorial  we will learn usage of '''sed '''command.
+
|  In this tutorial, we will learn usage of '''sed '''command.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  00:11
 
|  00:11
−
|We will do through some examples
+
|We will do through some examples.
  
 
|-
 
|-
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|-
 
|-
 
| 00:33
 
| 00:33
−
| As prerequisites
+
| As prerequisites,
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 00:35
 
| 00:35
−
|You should know Basics of linux terminal
+
|you should know basics of '''Linux terminal'''.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 00:38  
 
| 00:38  
−
|For relevant tutorials please visit our website which as shown: http://spoken-tutorial.org  
+
|For relevant tutorials, please visit our website which is as shown: http://spoken-tutorial.org  
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 00:44
 
| 00:44
−
| Let us with an introduction to '''sed'''
+
| Let us start with an introduction to '''sed'''.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|00:47
 
|00:47
−
|'''sed''' is a stream editor.  
+
|'''sed''' is a '''stream editor'''.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
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|-
 
|-
 
|  00:57
 
|  00:57
−
|It performs some display or editing function
+
|It performs some display or editing function-
  
 
|-
 
|-
Line 69: Line 69:
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  01:18
 
|  01:18
−
|I have a file called '''seddemo.txt''' in home directory version.  
+
|I have a file called '''seddemo.txt''' in '''home''' directory version.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 01:23
 
| 01:23
−
|Let us view its content.
+
|Let us view its contents.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  01:26
 
|  01:26
−
|In this file we have some enteries like roll no, name, stream, marks, pass or fail and the stipend amount.
+
|In this file, we have some entries like- roll no, name, stream, marks, pass or fail and the stipend amount.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 01:38
 
| 01:38
−
|Now suppose we want to print the second line of the file.
+
|Now, suppose we want to print the second line of the file.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  01:43
 
|  01:43
−
|For this we need to open the terminal  
+
|For this, we need to open the terminal.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 01:47
 
| 01:47
−
|Now Type
+
|Now, type:
  
 
|-
 
|-
Line 97: Line 97:
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  01:57
 
|  01:57
−
|Press '''Enter'''
+
|Press '''Enter'''.
  
 
|-
 
|-
Line 105: Line 105:
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  02:05
 
|  02:05
−
|'''p''' denotes the action, which is printing('''p''').
+
|'p' denotes the action which is printing ('''p''').
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 02:09
 
| 02:09
−
|Now Look at the output.
+
|Now look at the output.
  
 
|-
 
|-
Line 117: Line 117:
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  02:18
 
|  02:18
−
|This is the default behaviour of the action '''p'''.
+
|This is the default behavior of the action '''p'''.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 02:22
 
| 02:22
−
|To only print the second line
+
|To only print the second line,
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 02:25
 
| 02:25
−
|Type '''sed '''space  '''-n''' space (Within single quotes) '''2p''' after the single quotes space '''seddemo.txt '''
+
|type: '''sed '''space  '''-n''' space (Within single quotes) '''2p''' after the single quotes space '''seddemo.txt '''
  
 
|-
 
|-
Line 133: Line 133:
 
|-
 
|-
 
|02:40
 
|02:40
−
|We see only the second line as printed.
+
|We see only the second line is printed.
  
 
|-
 
|-
Line 141: Line 141:
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  02:51
 
|  02:51
−
|Then we give the location in the stream that we want to edit or display.  
+
|Then we give the location in the '''stream''' that we want to edit or display.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
Line 149: Line 149:
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  03:00
 
|  03:00
−
|'''p''' indicates the action we want to take ie to print the second line.
+
|'''p''' indicates the action we want to take i.e. to print the second line.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  03:06
 
|  03:06
−
|And '''seddemo.txt''' is the name of the file
+
|and '''seddemo.txt''' is the name of the file.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  03:11
 
|  03:11
−
|This is the general syntax of sed command.
+
|This is the general syntax of ''''sed'''' '''command'''.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 03:15
 
| 03:15
−
|Now let us print the last line of the file.
+
|Now, let us print the last line of the file.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|03:20
 
|03:20
−
|Let me clear the promt
+
|Let me clear the prompt.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  03:24
 
|  03:24
−
|Now Type
+
|Now, type:
  
 
|-
 
|-
Line 185: Line 185:
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  03:42
 
|  03:42
−
|Now come back to text editor.
+
|Now come back to '''text editor'''.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 03:45
 
| 03:45
−
| Suppose we want to print the enteries from 3rd to 6th
+
| Suppose, we want to print the entries from 3rd to 6th.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 03:50  
 
| 03:50  
−
|For this we need to type on the terminal:  
+
|For this, we need to type on the terminal:  
  
 
|-
 
|-
Line 201: Line 201:
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  04:07
 
|  04:07
−
|'''Press Enter.'''
+
|Press '''Enter.'''
  
 
|-
 
|-
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|-
 
|-
 
| 04:14
 
| 04:14
−
| Any of the actions can be reversed by using the exclamation mark before the action.
+
| Any of the actions can be reversed by using the exclamation mark (!) before the action.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  04:21
 
|  04:21
−
|Say if we had to print all lines except from 3rd to 6th we will type:
+
|Say, if we had to print all lines except from 3rd to 6th we will type:
 
'''sed''' space  '''-n''' space within single quotes ‘'''3''' (comma) ''',6''' (exclamation mark) '''!p'''  
 
'''sed''' space  '''-n''' space within single quotes ‘'''3''' (comma) ''',6''' (exclamation mark) '''!p'''  
  
Line 222: Line 222:
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  04:45
 
|  04:45
−
|'''Press''' '''Enter.'''
+
|Press '''Enter.'''
  
 
|-
 
|-
Line 242: Line 242:
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  05:02
 
|  05:02
−
|This is known as line addressing.  
+
|This is known as '''line addressing'''.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
Line 262: Line 262:
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  05:21
 
|  05:21
−
|If we want to take actions on lines that contain a particular word we use context addressing.
+
|If we want to take actions on lines that contain a particular word, we use context addressing.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  05:29
 
|  05:29
−
|Regular expressions can be used.  
+
|'''Regular expressions''' can be used.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
Line 278: Line 278:
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 05:38
 
| 05:38
−
|  Say we want to print those lines which have the word '''computers'''.
+
|  Say, we want to print those lines which have the word "computers".
  
 
|-
 
|-
Line 286: Line 286:
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  05:46
 
|  05:46
−
|Now Type
+
|Now, type:
  
 
|-
 
|-
Line 294: Line 294:
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  06:14
 
|  06:14
−
|'''Press''' '''Enter.'''
+
|Press '''Enter.'''
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  06:16
 
|  06:16
−
|We see the lines with the word computers is displayed.
+
|We see the lines with the word "computers" is displayed.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  06:22
 
|  06:22
−
|We write pattern within square brackets.  
+
|We write pattern within square-brackets.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  06:24
 
|  06:24
−
|This is to match any one or both of the characters within square brackets.
+
|This is to match any one or both of the characters within square-brackets.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 06:30
 
| 06:30
−
|When we need to match patterns the pattern needs to be typed between front slashes.
+
|When we need to match patterns, the pattern needs to be typed between front slashes.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 06:37
 
| 06:37
−
| We can print it in file as well using the '''w''' option.  
+
| We can print it in a file as well using the '''w''' option.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  06:43
 
|  06:43
−
|For this type:
+
|For this, type:
  
 
|-
 
|-
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|-
 
|-
 
|  07:11
 
|  07:11
−
|'''Press''' '''Enter.'''
+
|Press '''Enter.'''
  
 
|-
 
|-
Line 334: Line 334:
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 07:21
 
| 07:21
−
| Let us view the content
+
| Let us view the contents.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  07:25
 
|  07:25
−
| Type '''cat''' space '''computer_student'''.txt
+
| Type: '''cat''' space '''computer_student'''.txt
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  07:32
 
|  07:32
−
|'''Press Enter.'''
+
|Press '''Enter.'''
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  07:35
 
|  07:35
−
|We see the entries
+
|We see the entries.
  
 
|-
 
|-
Line 354: Line 354:
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  07:42
 
|  07:42
−
| Let us clear the promt
+
| Let us clear the prompt.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  07:45
 
|  07:45
−
| Type '''sed''' space '''-n''' space '''-e''' space (within single quotes) (front slash) '''‘/electronics/w''' space '''electro.txt’''' after the single quotes space  '''-e''' space (within single quotes) (front slash) '''‘/civil/w''' space '''civil.txt’''' after the single quote  space '''seddemo.txt '''
+
| Type: '''sed''' space '''-n''' space '''-e''' space (within single quotes) (front slash) '''‘/electronics/w''' space '''electro.txt’''' after the single quotes space  '''-e''' space (within single quotes) (front slash) '''‘/civil/w''' space '''civil.txt’''' after the single quote  space '''seddemo.txt '''
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  08:18
 
|  08:18
−
|Press '''Enter'''
+
|Press '''Enter'''.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  08:22
 
|  08:22
−
|Here '''-e''' is used to combine multiple methods''' '''
+
|Here '''-e''' is used to combine multiple methods.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|08:27
 
|08:27
−
|This would create two files '''electro.txt''' and '''civil.txt'''.  
+
|This would create two files- '''electro.txt''' and '''civil.txt'''.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|08:34
 
|08:34
−
| To see what they contain type:
+
| To see what they contain, type:
  
 
|-
 
|-
Line 382: Line 382:
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  08:42
 
|  08:42
−
|This will display the enteries with the word electronics.
+
|This will display the entries with the word "electronics".
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  08:47
 
|  08:47
−
|Let us see the content of civil file.
+
|Let us see the content of "civil" file.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  08:50
 
|  08:50
−
| Type '''cat '''space''' civil.txt'''
+
| Type: '''cat '''space''' civil.txt'''
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  08:55
 
|  08:55
−
|''' press Enter'''
+
| press '''Enter'''.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  08:57
 
|  08:57
−
|This will display the enteries having the word civil.
+
|This will display the entries having the word "civil".
  
 
|-
 
|-
Line 414: Line 414:
 
|-
 
|-
 
|09:11
 
|09:11
−
|Let us switch back to our slide
+
|Let us switch back to our slide.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 09:14
 
| 09:14
−
| we will  summarize,
+
| we will  summarize.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  09:15
 
|  09:15
−
|In this tutorial we learnt,sed
+
|In this tutorial, we learnt: '''sed'''
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  09:18
 
|  09:18
−
|To print using '''sed.'''
+
|* To print using '''sed.'''
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  09:19
 
|  09:19
−
|Line Addressing.  
+
|* Line Addressing.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  09:21
 
|  09:21
−
|Context Addressing.
+
|* Context Addressing.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 09:23
 
| 09:23
−
| As an assignment,
+
| As an assignment,
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  09:25
 
|  09:25
−
|Use the same text file '''seddemo.txt.'''
+
|Use the same text file "seddemo.txt".
  
 
|-
 
|-
Line 450: Line 450:
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 09:33
 
| 09:33
−
| Watch the video available at the link shown below
+
| Watch the video available at the link shown below.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  09:36
 
|  09:36
−
|It summarises the Spoken Tutorial project
+
|It summarizes the Spoken Tutorial project.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  09:39
 
|  09:39
−
|If you do not have good bandwidth, you can download and watch it
+
|If you do not have good bandwidth, you can download and watch it.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 09:44
 
| 09:44
−
|  The Spoken Tutorial Project Team
+
|  The Spoken Tutorial project team:
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  09:46
 
|  09:46
−
|Conducts workshops using spoken tutorials
+
|Conducts workshops using spoken tutorials.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 09:49
 
| 09:49
−
|Gives certificates to those who pass an online test
+
|Gives certificates to those who pass an online test.
  
 
|-
 
|-
Line 478: Line 478:
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 10:00
 
| 10:00
−
|  Spoken Tutorial Project is a part of the Talk to a Teacher project
+
|  '''Spoken Tutorial''' project is a part of the '''Talk to a Teacher''' project.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  10:04
 
|  10:04
−
|It is supported by the National Mission on Education through ICT, MHRD, Government of India
+
|It is supported by the National Mission on Education through ICT, MHRD, Government of India.
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
|  10:11
 
|  10:11
−
|More information on this Mission is available at: http://spoken-tutorial.org\NMEICT-Intro
+
|More information on this mission is available at: http://spoken-tutorial.org\NMEICT-Intro
  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| 10:17
 
| 10:17
−
|This is Ashwini Patil from IIT Bombay signing off . Thank You for joining.
+
|This is Ashwini Patil from IIT Bombay, signing off. Thank You for joining.
  
 
|}
 
|}

Revision as of 12:17, 13 August 2015

Time Narration
00:01 Welcome to this spoken tutorial on sed - the stream editor.
00:07 In this tutorial, we will learn usage of sed command.
00:11 We will do through some examples.
00:14 To record this tutorial,
00:16 I am using Linux Operating System and GNU BASH version 4.2.24
00:26 Please note, GNU bash version 4 or above is recommended to practice this tutorial.
00:33 As prerequisites,
00:35 you should know basics of Linux terminal.
00:38 For relevant tutorials, please visit our website which is as shown: http://spoken-tutorial.org
00:44 Let us start with an introduction to sed.
00:47 sed is a stream editor.
00:50 sed finds some pattern of text in a particular location of a file.
00:57 It performs some display or editing function-
01:01 editing function like insertion, substitution and deletion in matched text.
01:10 Let us first start with some examples.
01:13 We will see how to print using the sed command.
01:18 I have a file called seddemo.txt in home directory version.
01:23 Let us view its contents.
01:26 In this file, we have some entries like- roll no, name, stream, marks, pass or fail and the stipend amount.
01:38 Now, suppose we want to print the second line of the file.
01:43 For this, we need to open the terminal.
01:47 Now, type:
01:48 sed space within single quotes ‘2p’ after the single quotes space seddemo.txt
01:57 Press Enter.
02:00 Here 2 denotes the location which is the second line.
02:05 'p' denotes the action which is printing (p).
02:09 Now look at the output.
02:11 It shows the entire file but see that the second line is printed twice.
02:18 This is the default behavior of the action p.
02:22 To only print the second line,
02:25 type: sed space -n space (Within single quotes) 2p after the single quotes space seddemo.txt
02:37 Press Enter.
02:40 We see only the second line is printed.
02:44 -n stands for ‘silent mode’ which will suppress all unnecessary output.
02:51 Then we give the location in the stream that we want to edit or display.
02:57 We want to select the second line.
03:00 p indicates the action we want to take i.e. to print the second line.
03:06 and seddemo.txt is the name of the file.
03:11 This is the general syntax of 'sed' command.
03:15 Now, let us print the last line of the file.
03:20 Let me clear the prompt.
03:24 Now, type:
03:25 sed space -n space within single quotes (dollar) $p after the single quotes space seddemo.txt
03:36 Press Enter.
03:39 We see that the last line is printed.
03:42 Now come back to text editor.
03:45 Suppose, we want to print the entries from 3rd to 6th.
03:50 For this, we need to type on the terminal:
03:54 sed space -n space within single quotes 3 (comma) ,6p’ space seddemo.txt
04:07 Press Enter.
04:09 The output is displayed from the third line to the sixth line.
04:14 Any of the actions can be reversed by using the exclamation mark (!) before the action.
04:21 Say, if we had to print all lines except from 3rd to 6th we will type:

sed space -n space within single quotes ‘3 (comma) ,6 (exclamation mark) !p

04:38 After the single quotes space seddemo.txt
04:45 Press Enter.
04:46 The output is displayed.
04:49 Let us switch back to our slides.
04:52 Line addressing and context addressing.
04:56 So far, we specified the lines in the file on which the action needs to be taken.
05:02 This is known as line addressing.
05:05 Address specified by the line numbers.
05:08 This is one way of addressing.
05:11 Another way of addressing is Context addressing
05:16 Lines that contain particular context say a particular word.
05:21 If we want to take actions on lines that contain a particular word, we use context addressing.
05:29 Regular expressions can be used.
05:32 Let us see an example.
05:35 Come back to our editor.
05:38 Say, we want to print those lines which have the word "computers".
05:44 Come back to our terminal.
05:46 Now, type:
05:48 sed space -n space (within single quotes) (front slash)(opening square bracket) [cC] (Closing Square bracket) omputers/p after the single quotesspace seddemo.txt
06:14 Press Enter.
06:16 We see the lines with the word "computers" is displayed.
06:22 We write pattern within square-brackets.
06:24 This is to match any one or both of the characters within square-brackets.
06:30 When we need to match patterns, the pattern needs to be typed between front slashes.
06:37 We can print it in a file as well using the w option.
06:43 For this, type:
06:44 sed space -n space (within single quotes) (front slash) (opening square bracket) [cC] (closing square bracket)omputers/w space computer_student.txt after the single quotes space seddemo.txt
07:11 Press Enter.
07:14 Now all the matching lines would be transferred to the file computer_student.txt.
07:21 Let us view the contents.
07:25 Type: cat space computer_student.txt
07:32 Press Enter.
07:35 We see the entries.
07:37 We can also have patterns that we can write to different files.
07:42 Let us clear the prompt.
07:45 Type: sed space -n space -e space (within single quotes) (front slash) ‘/electronics/w space electro.txt’ after the single quotes space -e space (within single quotes) (front slash) ‘/civil/w space civil.txt’ after the single quote space seddemo.txt
08:18 Press Enter.
08:22 Here -e is used to combine multiple methods.
08:27 This would create two files- electro.txt and civil.txt.
08:34 To see what they contain, type:
08:37 cat space electro.txt
08:42 This will display the entries with the word "electronics".
08:47 Let us see the content of "civil" file.
08:50 Type: cat space civil.txt
08:55 press Enter.
08:57 This will display the entries having the word "civil".
09:01 We will see some more set of commands in another tutorial.
09:05 I will use the same program.
09:08 This brings us to the end of this tutorial.
09:11 Let us switch back to our slide.
09:14 we will summarize.
09:15 In this tutorial, we learnt: sed
09:18 * To print using sed.
09:19 * Line Addressing.
09:21 * Context Addressing.
09:23 As an assignment,
09:25 Use the same text file "seddemo.txt".
09:28 Try to print records from 6th to 12th line.
09:33 Watch the video available at the link shown below.
09:36 It summarizes the Spoken Tutorial project.
09:39 If you do not have good bandwidth, you can download and watch it.
09:44 The Spoken Tutorial project team:
09:46 Conducts workshops using spoken tutorials.
09:49 Gives certificates to those who pass an online test.
09:53 For more details, please write to contact@spoken-tutorial.org
10:00 Spoken Tutorial project is a part of the Talk to a Teacher project.
10:04 It is supported by the National Mission on Education through ICT, MHRD, Government of India.
10:11 More information on this mission is available at: http://spoken-tutorial.org\NMEICT-Intro
10:17 This is Ashwini Patil from IIT Bombay, signing off. Thank You for joining.

Contributors and Content Editors

PoojaMoolya, Pratik kamble, Sandhya.np14

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