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| − | '''Title of script''': Inkscape
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| − | '''Author: Basil S Koikara'''
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| − | '''Keywords: graphics, drawing, illustration'''
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| − | '''TUTORIAL 1 : TO LEARN SOME INKSCAPE BASICS WHILE CREATING A GRAPHIC IMAGE'''
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| − | [http://spoken-tutorial.org/wiki/index.php/File:Inkscape_tutorial-1.zip Resources for the tutorial]
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| − | {| style="border-spacing:0;"
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| − | ! Visual Cue
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| − | ! Narration
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| − | | colspan="2" style="border:0.035cm solid #000000;padding-top:0.097cm;padding-bottom:0.097cm;padding-left:0cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| '''PREFACE'''
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| − | | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:none;padding-top:0.097cm;padding-bottom:0.097cm;padding-left:0cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| Slide 1
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| − | | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:0.035cm solid #000000;padding-top:0.097cm;padding-bottom:0.097cm;padding-left:0cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| Hello everybody. Welcome to this spoken tutorial on '''“INKSCAPE”.'''
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| − | | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:none;padding-top:0.097cm;padding-bottom:0.097cm;padding-left:0cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| Slide 2
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| − | | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:0.035cm solid #000000;padding-top:0.097cm;padding-bottom:0.097cm;padding-left:0cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| '''Inkscape''' is a drawing and illustration software.
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| − | * It can do almost everything that ''CorelDraw'' or ''Adobe Illustrator'' can do.
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| − | * It enables you to create drawings and save them in a variety of formats.
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| − | * You can use these illustrations in your presentations, documents, for Desktop Publishing, etc...
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| − | | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:none;padding-top:0.097cm;padding-bottom:0.097cm;padding-left:0cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| Show the website http://inkscape.org/download/
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| − | | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:0.035cm solid #000000;padding-top:0.097cm;padding-bottom:0.097cm;padding-left:0cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| To download and install Inkscape on your computer, please visit the following site – http://inkscape.org/download/
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| − | | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:none;padding-top:0.097cm;padding-bottom:0.097cm;padding-left:0cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| Slide 3
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| − | | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:0.035cm solid #000000;padding-top:0.097cm;padding-bottom:0.097cm;padding-left:0cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| In this tutorial I have used ''Inkscape version 0.48'' on Windows OS.
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| − | Inkscape may be used under LINUX, WINDOWS and MacOSX, too.
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| − | However, the shortcuts described in this tutorial will be valid only on PCs.
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| − | There are no pre-requisites for using this tutorial.
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| − | | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:none;padding-top:0.097cm;padding-bottom:0.097cm;padding-left:0cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| Slide 4
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| − | | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:0.035cm solid #000000;padding-top:0.097cm;padding-bottom:0.097cm;padding-left:0cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| We shall see only two different interfaces in this tutorial.
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| − | 1. One is the slide-interface, just like this one.
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| − | I shall use slides to introduce a section and to give explanations.
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| − | | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:none;padding-top:0.097cm;padding-bottom:0.097cm;padding-left:0cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| Show the interface of Inkscape – move the mouse around the canvas
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| − | | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:0.035cm solid #000000;padding-top:0.097cm;padding-bottom:0.097cm;padding-left:0cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| 2. The other is the Inkscape interface, like this.
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| − | This is where we draw.
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| − | | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:none;padding-top:0.097cm;padding-bottom:0.097cm;padding-left:0cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| Go to help >> tutorials and show the tutorials available in the submenu.
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| − | | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:0.035cm solid #000000;padding-top:0.097cm;padding-bottom:0.097cm;padding-left:0cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| For more help with Inkscape, please look at the tutorials that come along with Inkscape.
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| − | To access the tutorials, go to '''Help >> Tutorials''' and choose a tutorial to view.
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| − | | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:none;padding-top:0.097cm;padding-bottom:0.097cm;padding-left:0cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| Hover the mouse over a button in the toolbox to show the tooltip.
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| − | | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:0.035cm solid #000000;padding-top:0.097cm;padding-bottom:0.097cm;padding-left:0cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| If you hover the mouse cursor over any button in the Inkscape interface, a tool-tip appears.
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| − | The tool-tip tells you what that tool can do.
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| − | | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:none;padding-top:0.097cm;padding-bottom:0.097cm;padding-left:0cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| Slide 5
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| − | | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:0.035cm solid #000000;padding-top:0.097cm;padding-bottom:0.097cm;padding-left:0cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| There is also very good online help available on Inkscape.
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| − | All menu items in the “Help” menu except “tutorials” and “About...” require an active Internet connection.
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| − | Please visit http://tavmjong.free.fr/ INKSCAPE/MANUAL for online help.
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| − | | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:none;padding-top:0.097cm;padding-bottom:0.097cm;padding-left:0cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| Slide 6
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| − | | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:0.035cm solid #000000;padding-top:0.097cm;padding-bottom:0.097cm;padding-left:0cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| In this tutorial we shall learn how to create the heading seen at the top of this slide.
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| − | As we do this, we shall become familiar with the Inkscape interface and also learn a few other basics.
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| − | | colspan="2" style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:0.035cm solid #000000;padding-top:0.097cm;padding-bottom:0.097cm;padding-left:0cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| '''STARTING INKSCAPE'''
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| − | | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:none;padding-top:0.097cm;padding-bottom:0.097cm;padding-left:0cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| Show how to start Inkscape on Windows.
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| − | | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:0.035cm solid #000000;padding-top:0.097cm;padding-bottom:0.097cm;padding-left:0cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| On Windows, we start Inkscape by clicking on '''Start >> All Programs >> Inkscape.'''
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| − | Ubuntu Linux users can launch Inkscape by clicking on '''Applications''' '''>> Graphics >> Inkscape. '''Make sure that you have installed Inkscape using the Synaptic Package Manager beforehand.
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| − | | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:none;padding-top:0.097cm;padding-bottom:0.097cm;padding-left:0cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| Get back to the view of Inkscape on Windows.
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| − | Maximise the Inkscape interface.
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| − | | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:0.035cm solid #000000;padding-top:0.097cm;padding-bottom:0.097cm;padding-left:0cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| When we start Inkscape, the interface will be small.
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| − | Make the screen larger, as demonstrated in the beginning of this tutorial. You may also maximise it if you wish.
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| − | An empty canvas or page of the default size is presented to you.
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| − | | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:none;padding-top:0.097cm;padding-bottom:0.097cm;padding-left:0cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| Enter 100 into the zoom level box and press ENTER.
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| − | | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:0.035cm solid #000000;padding-top:0.097cm;padding-bottom:0.097cm;padding-left:0cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| The Zoom-level box is situated at the right bottom of the interface.
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| − | Zoom in to the canvas by entering 100 into the zoom level box and press ENTER.
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| − | | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:none;padding-top:0.097cm;padding-bottom:0.097cm;padding-left:0cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| Slide 7
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| − | (A small assignment)
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| − | | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:0.035cm solid #000000;padding-top:0.097cm;padding-bottom:0.097cm;padding-left:0cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| Here is something you could try.
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| − | * Pause this tutorial now and start Inkscape.
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| − | * Once you have started Inkscape, maximise the Inkscape interface, if it is not already maximized.
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| − | * Also zoom the canvas to 100%.
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| − | * When you have done this, come back to the tutorial and resume play by clicking the “play” button.
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| − | * In fact, after each step of the tutorial, you can try out that step.
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| − | | colspan="2" style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:0.035cm solid #000000;padding-top:0.097cm;padding-bottom:0.097cm;padding-left:0cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| '''INKSCAPE INTERFACE'''
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| − | | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:none;padding-top:0.097cm;padding-bottom:0.097cm;padding-left:0cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| Show the bare interface, move the mouse around the interface.
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| − | Point to the Title Bar and then to the Menu Bar.
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| − | Point to the Commands Bar.
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| − | | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:0.035cm solid #000000;padding-top:0.097cm;padding-bottom:0.097cm;padding-left:0cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| Inkscape has a very simple and intuitive interface.
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| − | Below the '''Title Bar''' of the window, we have the '''Menu Bar'''.
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| − | The '''Commands Bar''' comes below that.
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| − | | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:none;padding-top:0.097cm;padding-bottom:0.097cm;padding-left:0cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| Show the Tool Controls Bar below the Commands bar.
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| − | | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:0.035cm solid #000000;padding-top:0.097cm;padding-bottom:0.097cm;padding-left:0cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| Below that is the '''Tool Controls Bar'''.
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| − | The Tool Controls Bar gives you the different options for the current tool. This section changes with the tool chosen.
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| − | | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:none;padding-top:0.097cm;padding-bottom:0.097cm;padding-left:0cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| Show the toolbox at the left of the interface.
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| − | Show how the selector tool is chosen.
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| − | | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:0.035cm solid #000000;padding-top:0.097cm;padding-bottom:0.097cm;padding-left:0cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| On the left of the interface, there is the '''toolbox'''.
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| − | We choose a tool from the toolbox by clicking on it.
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| − | By default, the '''selector''' tool is active. The selector tool is the top-most tool in the toolbox.
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| − | | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:none;padding-top:0.097cm;padding-bottom:0.097cm;padding-left:0cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| Hover the cursor over the selector tool till the tool tip appears.
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| − | | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:0.035cm solid #000000;padding-top:0.097cm;padding-bottom:0.097cm;padding-left:0cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| When we hover the cursor over the selector tool, the '''tool tip''' says “select and transform objects”. This is what we use the selector Tool for.
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| − | | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:none;padding-top:0.097cm;padding-bottom:0.097cm;padding-left:0cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| Indicate the how the Tool Controls Bar looks when the selector tool is chosen.
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| − | Choose the rectangle tool. Indicate the Tool Controls Bar when this tool is chosen.
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| − | | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:0.035cm solid #000000;padding-top:0.097cm;padding-bottom:0.097cm;padding-left:0cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| When I choose the selector tool, the Tool Controls Bar looks like this.
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| − | Now I choose the '''rectangle''' tool.
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| − | Notice how the Tool Controls bar changes when the rectangle tool is chosen.
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| − | | colspan="2" style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:0.035cm solid #000000;padding-top:0.097cm;padding-bottom:0.097cm;padding-left:0cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| '''USING THE RECTANGLE TOOL TO DRAW THE RECTANGLE'''
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| − | | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:none;padding-top:0.097cm;padding-bottom:0.097cm;padding-left:0cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| With the rectangle tool selected, draw a rectangle.
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| − | Click on the selector tool. Indicate the eight selection handles.
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| − | Show how to reshape the rectangle using any of the selection handles.
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| − | Ctrl+drag a corner handle of the rectangle.
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| − | | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:0.035cm solid #000000;padding-top:0.097cm;padding-bottom:0.097cm;padding-left:0cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| We draw a rectangle by clicking the left-mouse button and dragging on the canvas diagonally, like this.
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| − | Once the rectangle is drawn, click on the selector tool.
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| − | You will find '''8 arrows''' around the rectangle.
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| − | Click and drag any of these arrows to re-size the rectangle.
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| − | If we drag a corner arrow while holding the Ctrl key down, as I am doing now, the object is scaled proportionately i.e. the length to breadth ratio remains the same while the rectangle size can be increased or decreased.
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| − | | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:none;padding-top:0.097cm;padding-bottom:0.097cm;padding-left:0cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| Bring the cursor over the rectangle.
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| − | Move the rectangle to some new location.
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| − | | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:0.035cm solid #000000;padding-top:0.097cm;padding-bottom:0.097cm;padding-left:0cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| If you bring the cursor over the rectangle, it will appear as an arrow together with a hand.
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| − | You can move the rectangle anywhere on the canvas, or outside the canvas, by clicking and dragging it when the cursor looks like this.
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| − | | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:none;padding-top:0.097cm;padding-bottom:0.097cm;padding-left:0cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| Enter the dimensions 360 and 105 for the rectangle, and press ENTER.
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| − | | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:0.035cm solid #000000;padding-top:0.097cm;padding-bottom:0.097cm;padding-left:0cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| You may also set its dimensions precisely by typing in the width and height values in the Tool Controls Bar.
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| − | I am entering 360 for length and 105 for height.
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| − | Remember to press the “ENTER” key on the keyboard after you enter the values.
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| − | | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:none;padding-top:0.097cm;padding-bottom:0.097cm;padding-left:0cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| Hold the Ctrl key and draw a square.
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| − | Hold the Shift key and draw another rectangle from the centre outward
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| − | | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:0.035cm solid #000000;padding-top:0.097cm;padding-bottom:0.097cm;padding-left:0cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| It is easy to draw a square if you hold the Ctrl key while drawing the rectangle.
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| − | If we hold the Shift key while we draw the rectangle, it is drawn from the centre outward.
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| − | | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:none;padding-top:0.097cm;padding-bottom:0.097cm;padding-left:0cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| Choose the selector tool. Click outside the rectangle and unselect it.
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| − | | + | |
| − | | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:0.035cm solid #000000;padding-top:0.097cm;padding-bottom:0.097cm;padding-left:0cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| In general, once we have finished using a tool, we should choose the selector tool which is the default tool.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | If you click on the canvas anywhere outside the rectangle, the rectangle becomes “unselected”. When an object is “unselected”, you don't see the arrows.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:none;padding-top:0.097cm;padding-bottom:0.097cm;padding-left:0cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| Choose the selector tool and select one of the rectangles again.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Delete the selected rectangle and select and delete the square, leaving the required rectangle.
| + | |
| − | | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:0.035cm solid #000000;padding-top:0.097cm;padding-bottom:0.097cm;padding-left:0cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| To select the rectangle again, choose the selector tool and click on the rectangle again.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | The rectangle can be deleted by selecting it and pressing the 'delete' button on the keyboard.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | That is what I am now doing to these two figures that I drew earlier.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | | colspan="2" style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:0.035cm solid #000000;padding-top:0.097cm;padding-bottom:0.097cm;padding-left:0cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| '''SETTING THE FILL AND STROKE'''
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:none;padding-top:0.097cm;padding-bottom:0.097cm;padding-left:0cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| Slide 8
| + | |
| − | | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:0.035cm solid #000000;padding-top:0.097cm;padding-bottom:0.097cm;padding-left:0cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| We now want to fill the rectangle with the colour yellow and make its outline black.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | The outline is generally referred to as “'''stroke'''”.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:none;padding-top:0.097cm;padding-bottom:0.097cm;padding-left:0cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| Select the rectangle.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Show the eight arrows with the mouse.
| + | |
| − | | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:0.035cm solid #000000;padding-top:0.097cm;padding-bottom:0.097cm;padding-left:0cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| Select the rectangle using the selector tool.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Remember that to do anything to an object, we must select it first.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | If the 8 arrows are seen, it is selected, otherwise it is not.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:none;padding-top:0.097cm;padding-bottom:0.097cm;padding-left:0cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| Show the colour palette at the bottom of the Inkscape interface.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Click on the yellow swatch in the colour palette.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:0.035cm solid #000000;padding-top:0.097cm;padding-bottom:0.097cm;padding-left:0cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| At the bottom of the Inkscape interface is the colour palette.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | With the left mouse button, click on the colour yellow in the colour palette.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | The rectangle gets filled with the colour yellow.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | In another tutorial, we shall see other options for filling a closed area.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:none;padding-top:0.097cm;padding-bottom:0.097cm;padding-left:0cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| Select the rectangle.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Set the stroke to dark red by right-clicking on the dark red colour swatch in the colour palette.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Choose “set stroke” from the pop-up that appears.
| + | |
| − | | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:0.035cm solid #000000;padding-top:0.097cm;padding-bottom:0.097cm;padding-left:0cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| We now want the stroke colour to be dark red.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | We also want to change the size of the stroke.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | To set the colour of the stroke to a dark red, select the rectangle if it is not already selected. Then click on the dark red colour in the colour palette with the right button of the mouse (right-click).
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | From the pop-up that appears, choose “set stroke”.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:none;padding-top:0.097cm;padding-bottom:0.097cm;padding-left:0cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| Choose '''Object >> Fill.'''
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Show the dockable window. Indicate the tabs of the dockable window.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Choose the “Stroke Style” tab and enter 4 for “Width”.
| + | |
| − | | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:0.035cm solid #000000;padding-top:0.097cm;padding-bottom:0.097cm;padding-left:0cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| Now, choose '''Object >> Fill''' and '''Stroke''' from the menu.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | A dockable window appears on the right of the Inkscape interface.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | This window has several tabs.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Choose the tab which says “Stroke style”.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Set the width of the stroke to 4 pixels.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:none;padding-top:0.097cm;padding-bottom:0.097cm;padding-left:0cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| Click on the little triangle at the top right hand corner of the dockable window and “Iconify” the Fill and Stroke window.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Then open it by clicking on the iconified window and then iconify it again.
| + | |
| − | | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:0.035cm solid #000000;padding-top:0.097cm;padding-bottom:0.097cm;padding-left:0cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| These dockable windows may be “'''iconified'''” or minimised,
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | For this click on the little triangle at the top right corner.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | To see the window again, click on the icon.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | When we do not need the window, we may iconify it.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | I am iconifying the '''Fill''' and '''Stroke''' dockable windows now.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | | colspan="2" style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:0.035cm solid #000000;padding-top:0.097cm;padding-bottom:0.097cm;padding-left:0cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| '''MAKING THE ROUNDED CORNER'''
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:none;padding-top:0.097cm;padding-bottom:0.097cm;padding-left:0cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| Slide 9
| + | |
| − | | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:0.035cm solid #000000;padding-top:0.097cm;padding-bottom:0.097cm;padding-left:0cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| We shall now make the corners of the rectangle rounded.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:none;padding-top:0.097cm;padding-bottom:0.097cm;padding-left:0cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| Select the rectangle with the selector tool (if required), then choose the rectangle tool.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Show the square nodes.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Show the circular node.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Press the Ctrl key and drag the circular node and round the corners.
| + | |
| − | | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:0.035cm solid #000000;padding-top:0.097cm;padding-bottom:0.097cm;padding-left:0cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| Select the rectangle with the selector tool. Then choose the rectangle tool from the toolbox.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | When you do this, two square nodes appear at two opposite corners of the rectangle.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | And a circular node appears on one corner of the rectangle.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Now, press the Control key on the keyboard. Then click and drag the circular node vertically downwards, till the corners of the rectangle become rounded, as required.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:none;padding-top:0.097cm;padding-bottom:0.097cm;padding-left:0cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| Drag the node back and set the corners back to normal.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Then enter the values as required in the tool controls bar.
| + | |
| − | | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:0.035cm solid #000000;padding-top:0.097cm;padding-bottom:0.097cm;padding-left:0cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| You can also set the exact value of the radius for rounding in the Tool Controls bar.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | The two radii are denoted by Rx and Ry.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Enter 15 pixels for both and press ENTER.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | | colspan="2" style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:0.035cm solid #000000;padding-top:0.097cm;padding-bottom:0.097cm;padding-left:0cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| '''PUTTING THE TEXT INTO PLACE'''
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:none;padding-top:0.097cm;padding-bottom:0.097cm;padding-left:0cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| Choose the zoom tool and click and drag a marquee around the yellow rectangle.
| + | |
| − | | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:0.035cm solid #000000;padding-top:0.097cm;padding-bottom:0.097cm;padding-left:0cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| Next, we will put the text “Inkscape” into the rectangle. We first zoom into the yellow rectangle.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | To do this, select the zoom tool. Then click and drag a marquee around the yellow rectangle.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:none;padding-top:0.097cm;padding-bottom:0.097cm;padding-left:0cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| Choose the text tool and click in an appropriate place in the rounded rectangle and enter the text “INKSCAPE”.
| + | |
| − | | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:0.035cm solid #000000;padding-top:0.097cm;padding-bottom:0.097cm;padding-left:0cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| Now, for the text. Choose the text tool from the tool bar.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Click inside the rounded rectangle.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | The '''text I-beam''' will appear.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Type “INKSCAPE” in uppercase.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:none;padding-top:0.097cm;padding-bottom:0.097cm;padding-left:0cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| Select the text with the text tool by clicking and dragging across the text using the text tool and set its font and size as described on the right.
| + | |
| − | | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:0.035cm solid #000000;padding-top:0.097cm;padding-bottom:0.097cm;padding-left:0cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| Click and drag across the text with the text tool to select it for editing.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | From the left side of the Tool Controls bar, select “Arial Rounded MT Bold” as the font.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | From the text-size drop down, select 56 as the font size.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:none;padding-top:0.097cm;padding-bottom:0.097cm;padding-left:0cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| Choose the selector tool.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Click on black colour in the colour swatch to make the text black.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Move the text into position.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Resize the text as required.
| + | |
| − | | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:0.035cm solid #000000;padding-top:0.097cm;padding-bottom:0.097cm;padding-left:0cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| Now, choose the selector tool in the tool box.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Notice that the text is surrounded by the selection arrows.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | If the text is not already black, make it black by clicking on the black colour swatch in the colour palette.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Click and drag within the text to move it into position.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Next click and drag the arrows around the text to make it the size we want.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | | colspan="2" style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:0.035cm solid #000000;padding-top:0.097cm;padding-bottom:0.097cm;padding-left:0cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| '''CREATING THE SHADOW OF THE TEXT AND MOVING IT INTO PLACE'''
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:none;padding-top:0.097cm;padding-bottom:0.097cm;padding-left:0cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| Slide 10
| + | |
| − | | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:0.035cm solid #000000;padding-top:0.097cm;padding-bottom:0.097cm;padding-left:0cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| Next, we shall create the shadow for the text and move it into place.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | For creating the shadow, we need to duplicate the text.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:none;padding-top:0.097cm;padding-bottom:0.097cm;padding-left:0cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| Select the text and duplicate it using the right-click menu-item - Duplicate.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:0.035cm solid #000000;padding-top:0.097cm;padding-bottom:0.097cm;padding-left:0cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| Select the text with the selector tool.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Right-click on the text and choose Duplicate.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | This creates a duplicate of the text which sits exactly above the original text.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:none;padding-top:0.097cm;padding-bottom:0.097cm;padding-left:0cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| Click on the text with the selector tool. Then hold ALT and click again.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Nudge the selected text while holding the ALT key, 3 times to the right and 3 times to the left.
| + | |
| − | | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:0.035cm solid #000000;padding-top:0.097cm;padding-bottom:0.097cm;padding-left:0cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| Next, we select the text that lies below the duplicate.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | To do this, first select the text using the selector tool.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Then hold the '''ALT''' key and click once again.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Now, move the text slightly down and to the right.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Do this by pressing the ALT key and using the DOWN and RIGHT arrow keys - 3 times down and 3 times to the right.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:none;padding-top:0.097cm;padding-bottom:0.097cm;padding-left:0cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| With the text still selected, click on the black colour in the colour swatch.
| + | |
| − | | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:0.035cm solid #000000;padding-top:0.097cm;padding-bottom:0.097cm;padding-left:0cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| If the selected text is not black, click on the black colour swatch to change its colour to black.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:none;padding-top:0.097cm;padding-bottom:0.097cm;padding-left:0cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| Show the opacity text box at the left of the status bar.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | With the text still selected, click in the opacity text box and enter 30 for the opacity value
| + | |
| − | | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:0.035cm solid #000000;padding-top:0.097cm;padding-bottom:0.097cm;padding-left:0cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| Now, we shall reduce the opacity of the selected text to make it look like a shadow.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Select the text, if it is not selected.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | This is the opacity text box.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | It is at the left of the status bar at the bottom of the Inkscape interface.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | Click on it and type in 30 for the opacity value.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | | colspan="2" style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:0.035cm solid #000000;padding-top:0.097cm;padding-bottom:0.097cm;padding-left:0cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| '''SAVING FILES AND FILE FORMATS'''
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | |-
| + | |
| − | | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:none;padding-top:0.097cm;padding-bottom:0.097cm;padding-left:0cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| Slide 11
| + | |
| − | | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:0.035cm solid #000000;padding-top:0.097cm;padding-bottom:0.097cm;padding-left:0cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| Now let’s save our first drawing.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | * To save the document, either choose '''File >> Save''' or press '''Ctrl+S'''.
| + | |
| − | * By default, Inkscape saves graphics in the '''SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics)''' format.
| + | |
| − | * '''SVG''' is an open standard widely supported by different graphic software.
| + | |
| − | * Besides SVG, Inkscape can save in several other formats. Some of these formats are
| + | |
| − | ** portable document format (.PDF),
| + | |
| − | ** encapsulated postscript (.EPS),
| + | |
| − | ** portable network graphics (.PNG),
| + | |
| − | ** windows metafile (.WMF), etc.
| + | |
| − | | + | |
| − | To save it in another format or under a different name, choose '''File >> Save As...''' or '''File >> Save a copy...''' There are keyboard shortcuts for these options, too.
| + | |
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| − | | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:none;padding-top:0.097cm;padding-bottom:0.097cm;padding-left:0cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| Switch to Inkscape
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| − | Choose File >> Save, enter “inkscape graphic” in the File Name text box in the dialog that appears. Click Save.
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| − | Close the document by choosing File >> Close.
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| − | | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:0.035cm solid #000000;padding-top:0.097cm;padding-bottom:0.097cm;padding-left:0cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| Let’s save our drawing.
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| − | For this, choose '''File >> Save'''.
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| − | Enter the name you want to give it in the File Name text box. I will name it as “inkscape graphic” and click on “Save”.
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| − | Close the document using '''File >> Close'''.
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| − | Please note that if this is the only Inkscape document that is open, Inkscape quits when you choose '''Close'''.
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| − | | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:none;padding-top:0.097cm;padding-bottom:0.097cm;padding-left:0cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| Slide 12
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| − | | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:0.035cm solid #000000;padding-top:0.097cm;padding-bottom:0.097cm;padding-left:0cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| That’s all in this tutorial. Let me summarise.
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| − | In this tutorial we learnt –
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| − | * What is Inkscape
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| − | * The '''INKSCAPE''' interface
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| − | * The '''Menu, Title, Command, Tool Controls''' Bars
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| − | * Using the '''RECTANGLE TOOL''' to draw a RECTANGLE
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| − | * Setting the '''FILL''' and '''STROKE'''
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| − | * Making the '''ROUNDED CORNERS'''
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| − | * Putting the '''TEXT''' into place
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| − | * Creating the '''SHADOW''' of the TEXT
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| − | * Saving Files and '''File Formats'''
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| − | | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:none;padding-top:0.097cm;padding-bottom:0.097cm;padding-left:0cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| Slide 13
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| − | | style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.035cm solid #000000;border-left:0.035cm solid #000000;border-right:0.035cm solid #000000;padding-top:0.097cm;padding-bottom:0.097cm;padding-left:0cm;padding-right:0.097cm;"| Spoken Tutorial is the initiative of the ‘'''Talk to a Teacher’''' project coordinated by [http://spoken-tutorial.org/ http://spoken-tutorial.org].
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| − | Funding for this work has come from the ''National Mission on Education through ICT'', launched by MHRD, Government of India.
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| − | For more information, please visit
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| − | [http://spoken-tutorial.org/NMEICT-Intro http://spoken-tutorial.org/NMEICT-Intro].
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| − | This brings us to the end of this tutorial. This is Dr. Basil Koikara from Don Bosco College of Engineering, Guwahati saying Goodbye and Thank you for watching.
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| − | |}
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