Difference between revisions of "Scilab/C4/User-Defined-Input-and-Output/English-timed"

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| In this tutorial, we will learn  
 
| In this tutorial, we will learn  
  
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|-
 
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|00.37
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|The '''input()''' function is used to take the input from the user.  
 
|The '''input()''' function is used to take the input from the user.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
|00.42
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|00:42
 
| It provides a prompt in the text string for user input.  
 
| It provides a prompt in the text string for user input.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
  
| 00.47
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| 00:47
  
 
| It waits for input from the keyboard.  
 
| It waits for input from the keyboard.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
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| 00:51
 
| If nothing but a carriage return is entered at the prompt, '''input()''' function returns an empty matrix.  
 
| If nothing but a carriage return is entered at the prompt, '''input()''' function returns an empty matrix.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
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| The '''input''' function can be written in two ways .  
 
| The '''input''' function can be written in two ways .  
  
 
|-
 
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| First ,x= input into brackets message to display   
 
| First ,x= input into brackets message to display   
  
 
|-
 
|-
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|01:09
 
|Second,x= input into brackets ("message to display","strings").
 
|Second,x= input into brackets ("message to display","strings").
  
 
|-
 
|-
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|01:17
 
| In the second example, the second argument is '''“string”.'''  
 
| In the second example, the second argument is '''“string”.'''  
  
 
|-
 
|-
|01.22
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|01:22
 
|So the output is a character string, which is the expression entered using the keyboard.  
 
|So the output is a character string, which is the expression entered using the keyboard.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
  
|01.29
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|01:29
  
 
|Switch to the '''Scilab Console''' window and type,  
 
|Switch to the '''Scilab Console''' window and type,  
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|-
 
|-
  
|01.33
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|01:33
  
 
|'''x is equal to input''' open bracket inside double quotes '''Enter your age''' close the double quotes close the bracket and press enter.
 
|'''x is equal to input''' open bracket inside double quotes '''Enter your age''' close the double quotes close the bracket and press enter.
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|-
 
|-
  
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|Type 25 and press enter  
 
|Type 25 and press enter  
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|-
 
|-
  
| 01.53
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|| Now type -->'''y is equal to input ''' into bracket into double quotes '''Enter your age''' close the double quotes comma again inside double quotes write '''string''' close the bracket and press enter  
 
|| Now type -->'''y is equal to input ''' into bracket into double quotes '''Enter your age''' close the double quotes comma again inside double quotes write '''string''' close the bracket and press enter  
  
 
|-
 
|-
  
| 02.14
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| 02:14
 
|| type 25 and press enter  
 
|| type 25 and press enter  
  
 
|-
 
|-
  
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|02:18
  
 
|| We see that in both the cases the input we entered through  keyboard, was a number 25.  
 
|| We see that in both the cases the input we entered through  keyboard, was a number 25.  
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|-
 
|-
  
|02.25
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|02:25
  
 
| Now, let us check the type of variable that x and y are.  
 
| Now, let us check the type of variable that x and y are.  
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|-
 
|-
  
|02.30
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|02:30
  
 
| Let us clear the console using '''clc''' command.  
 
| Let us clear the console using '''clc''' command.  
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|-
 
|-
  
|02.34
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|02:34
  
 
|We are doing this to validate the use and importance of the argument “string”, given in the second example.  
 
|We are doing this to validate the use and importance of the argument “string”, given in the second example.  
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|-
 
|-
  
|02.42
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|02:42
  
 
|| To check the type of variable, let us type  
 
|| To check the type of variable, let us type  
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|-
 
|-
  
|02.45
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|02:45
  
 
| -->'''typeof into brackets x'''and press enter  
 
| -->'''typeof into brackets x'''and press enter  
  
 
|-
 
|-
|02.51
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|02:51
 
|similarly; '''typeof(y)''' and press enter  
 
|similarly; '''typeof(y)''' and press enter  
  
 
|-
 
|-
| 02.57
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| 02:57
 
||You can see it yourself, that the first answer stored in x is of type '''constant''' and  
 
||You can see it yourself, that the first answer stored in x is of type '''constant''' and  
  
 
|-
 
|-
| 03.04
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| 03:04
 
||second answer stored in y, with the argument '''“string”''' included in the command, is of '''type string.'''  
 
||second answer stored in y, with the argument '''“string”''' included in the command, is of '''type string.'''  
  
 
|-
 
|-
  
|03.12
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|03:12
  
 
|| Let us now see how to format the output that is displayed on the console.  
 
|| Let us now see how to format the output that is displayed on the console.  
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|-
 
|-
  
|03.17
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|03:17
  
 
| This can be done using the '''mprintf()''' function.  
 
| This can be done using the '''mprintf()''' function.  
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|-
 
|-
  
|03.22
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|03:22
  
 
| '''mprintf()''' function converts, formats and writes data on to the '''Scilab console.'''  
 
| '''mprintf()''' function converts, formats and writes data on to the '''Scilab console.'''  
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|-
 
|-
  
| 03.28
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| 03:28
  
 
|| It is an interface for C-coded version of '''printf''' function.  
 
|| It is an interface for C-coded version of '''printf''' function.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
| 03.34
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| 03:34
 
| Let us see an example for this.Switch to the console  
 
| Let us see an example for this.Switch to the console  
  
 
|-
 
|-
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|03:38
 
| Type-->'''mprintf into bracket into quotes type iteration percent i comma result is colon slash n alpha equal to percentf comma 33 comma 0.535 '''close the bracket,  
 
| Type-->'''mprintf into bracket into quotes type iteration percent i comma result is colon slash n alpha equal to percentf comma 33 comma 0.535 '''close the bracket,  
  
 
|-
 
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|04:12
 
| Here 33 will be displayed in place of '''percent i '''and point 535 will be displayed in place of''' percent f''' as a flow, press enter
 
| Here 33 will be displayed in place of '''percent i '''and point 535 will be displayed in place of''' percent f''' as a flow, press enter
  
 
|-
 
|-
| 04.26
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| 04:26
 
| This will give the output as  '''At iteration 33, Result is alpha is equal to 0.535000. '''  
 
| This will give the output as  '''At iteration 33, Result is alpha is equal to 0.535000. '''  
  
 
|-
 
|-
| 04.39
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| 04:39
 
|Clear the console. Now let us see another example.
 
|Clear the console. Now let us see another example.
  
 
|-
 
|-
| 04.44
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| 04:44
 
| In '''print f''' open bracket into quotes '''value of x is equal to percentage d is taken as a constant comma while value of y is equal to percent s is taken as a string '''close the quotes comma '''x '''comma '''y '''close the bracket  
 
| In '''print f''' open bracket into quotes '''value of x is equal to percentage d is taken as a constant comma while value of y is equal to percent s is taken as a string '''close the quotes comma '''x '''comma '''y '''close the bracket  
  
 
|-
 
|-
| 05.19
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| 05:19
 
|In the above example percentage d is used to insert a constant data stored in variable x and  
 
|In the above example percentage d is used to insert a constant data stored in variable x and  
  
 
|-
 
|-
|05.28
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|05:28
 
| '''percentage s''' is used to insert a '''string''' data stored in variable y. press enter you see the output  
 
| '''percentage s''' is used to insert a '''string''' data stored in variable y. press enter you see the output  
 
|-
 
|-
| 05.38
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| 05:38
 
| Now, let us discuss the use of save and load command.  
 
| Now, let us discuss the use of save and load command.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
  
| 05.43
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| 05:43
  
 
|To quit '''Scilab midway''' through a calculation and to  
 
|To quit '''Scilab midway''' through a calculation and to  
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|-
 
|-
  
| 05.47
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| 05:47
 
|| continue to a later stage type '''save thissession'''
 
|| continue to a later stage type '''save thissession'''
  
 
|-
 
|-
  
|05.52
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|05:52
  
 
||This will save the current values of all variables to a file called '''thissession.'''  
 
||This will save the current values of all variables to a file called '''thissession.'''  
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|-
 
|-
  
|05.58
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|05:58
  
 
||This file cannot be edited.  
 
||This file cannot be edited.  
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|-
 
|-
  
| 06.01
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| 06:01
  
 
|It is in '''binary''' format.  
 
|It is in '''binary''' format.  
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|-
 
|-
  
| 06.04
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| 06:04
  
 
| When you next start Scilab, type '''load thissession'''
 
| When you next start Scilab, type '''load thissession'''
  
 
|-
 
|-
|06.08
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|06:08
 
| and the computation can be resumed where you left off.  
 
| and the computation can be resumed where you left off.  
  
 
|-
 
|-
  
| 06.13
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| 06:13
  
 
| The purpose of '''save''' and '''load''' function are  
 
| The purpose of '''save''' and '''load''' function are  
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|-
 
|-
  
|06.16
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|06:16
  
 
||The '''save()''' command saves all the '''scilab''' current variables in a binary file.  
 
||The '''save()''' command saves all the '''scilab''' current variables in a binary file.  
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|-
 
|-
  
|06.22
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|06:22
  
 
| If the variable is a graphic handle, the '''save''' function saves all the corresponding graphics_entities definition.  
 
| If the variable is a graphic handle, the '''save''' function saves all the corresponding graphics_entities definition.  
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|-
 
|-
  
| 06.31
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| 06:31
  
 
| The file can be given either by its paths or by its descriptor previously given.  
 
| The file can be given either by its paths or by its descriptor previously given.  
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|-
 
|-
  
| 06.37
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| 06:37
  
 
|'''save(filename)''' saves all the current variables in a file defined by filename.  
 
|'''save(filename)''' saves all the current variables in a file defined by filename.  
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|-
 
|-
  
| 06.45
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| 06:45
  
 
| '''save into bracket fd''' saves all the current variables in the file defined by the descriptor fd.  
 
| '''save into bracket fd''' saves all the current variables in the file defined by the descriptor fd.  
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|-
 
|-
  
| 06.53
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| 06:53
  
 
| '''save(filename,x,y) or save(fd,x,y)''' saves only named variables x and y.  
 
| '''save(filename,x,y) or save(fd,x,y)''' saves only named variables x and y.  
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|-
 
|-
  
| 07.02
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| 07:02
  
 
||Let us see an example to illustrate the save and load commands usage.  
 
||Let us see an example to illustrate the save and load commands usage.  
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|-
 
|-
  
| 07.07
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| 07:07
  
 
||Switch back to the console . Let us define two matrices say a and b  
 
||Switch back to the console . Let us define two matrices say a and b  
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|-
 
|-
  
| 07.14
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| 07:14
  
 
||-->'''a = eye of (2,2)''' and press enter  
 
||-->'''a = eye of (2,2)''' and press enter  
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|-
 
|-
  
| 07.22
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| 07:22
  
 
|Type;'''b=ones(a)''' and press enter  
 
|Type;'''b=ones(a)''' and press enter  
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|-
 
|-
  
| 07.28
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| 07:28
  
 
|Clear the console using clc command. Now type  
 
|Clear the console using clc command. Now type  
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|-
 
|-
  
|07.34
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|07:34
  
 
|-->''' save space matrix dash a dash b'''  
 
|-->''' save space matrix dash a dash b'''  
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|-
 
|-
  
|07.42
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|07:42
  
 
| or it can also be written as  
 
| or it can also be written as  
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|-
 
|-
  
| 07.46
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| 07:46
  
 
| '''save ''' into brackets into quotes '''matrix dash a dash b dot dat'''  close the quotes comma ''' a''' comma ''' b''' close the braket  and press enter  
 
| '''save ''' into brackets into quotes '''matrix dash a dash b dot dat'''  close the quotes comma ''' a''' comma ''' b''' close the braket  and press enter  
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|-
 
|-
  
|08.03
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|08:03
  
 
|| This saves the values of variables in a binary file '''matrix dash a dash b dot dat''' in the present working directory.  
 
|| This saves the values of variables in a binary file '''matrix dash a dash b dot dat''' in the present working directory.  
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|-
 
|-
  
| 08.12
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| You can browse the present working directory to check the existence of this binary file.   
 
| You can browse the present working directory to check the existence of this binary file.   
 
|-
 
|-
  
| 08.17
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| 08:17
  
 
|You can see it here. I will close the file browser.  
 
|You can see it here. I will close the file browser.  
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|-
 
|-
  
| 08.22
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| 08:22
  
 
| Now let us load the file back in to the variables.  
 
| Now let us load the file back in to the variables.  
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|-
  
| 08.26
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| Before this, let us clear the variables '''a and b '''
 
| Before this, let us clear the variables '''a and b '''
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|-
 
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| Type  '''clear a space  b ''' press enter  
 
| Type  '''clear a space  b ''' press enter  
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|-
 
|-
  
| 08.34
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| 08:34
  
 
| Let us cross check if these variables are really cleared.  
 
| Let us cross check if these variables are really cleared.  
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|-
 
|-
  
| 08.39
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| 08:39
  
 
| ->'''a  '''  
 
| ->'''a  '''  
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|-
 
|-
  
| 08.40
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| 08:40
  
 
|'''b'''
 
|'''b'''
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|-
 
|-
  
| 08.41
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| 08:41
  
 
| Now let us load back the values from the binary files in these variables a and b using the load command.  
 
| Now let us load back the values from the binary files in these variables a and b using the load command.  
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|-
 
|-
  
| 08.49
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| 08:49
  
 
|Type ''' Load '''into bracket into quote '''matrix dash a dash b dot dat''' close the quotes comma into quotes '''a comma''' into quotes '''b''' close the bracket and press enter  
 
|Type ''' Load '''into bracket into quote '''matrix dash a dash b dot dat''' close the quotes comma into quotes '''a comma''' into quotes '''b''' close the bracket and press enter  
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|-
 
|-
  
| 09.08
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| 09:08
  
 
| Let us check the values in variables a and b. Clear the console.  
 
| Let us check the values in variables a and b. Clear the console.  
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|-
 
|-
  
| 09.14
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| 09:14
  
 
| Type >a And-->b  
 
| Type >a And-->b  
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|-
 
|-
  
| 09.18
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| 09:18
  
 
| You can see the values are loaded back in the variables.  
 
| You can see the values are loaded back in the variables.  
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|-
 
|-
  
| 09.23
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| 09:23
  
 
| In this tutorial we learnt -  
 
| In this tutorial we learnt -  
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|-
 
|-
  
| 09.24
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| 09:24
  
 
| Input Function using '''input''' command  
 
| Input Function using '''input''' command  
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|-
 
|-
  
| 09.28
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| 09:28
  
 
| Formatting the Output using''' mprintf''' command  
 
| Formatting the Output using''' mprintf''' command  
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|-
 
|-
  
| 09.31
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| 09:31
  
 
| '''Save Function '''
 
| '''Save Function '''
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|-
 
|-
  
| 09.33
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| 09:33
  
 
| '''Load Function'''  
 
| '''Load Function'''  
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|-
 
|-
  
|09.35
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|09:35
  
 
| Watch the video available at the link shown below  
 
| Watch the video available at the link shown below  
 
|-
 
|-
  
| 09.38
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| 09:38
  
 
| It summarises the Spoken Tutorial project  
 
| It summarises the Spoken Tutorial project  
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|-
 
|-
  
|09.41
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|09:41
  
 
||If you do not have good bandwidth, you can download and watch it  
 
||If you do not have good bandwidth, you can download and watch it  
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|-
 
|-
  
|09.46
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|09:46
  
 
||The spoken tutorial Team
 
||The spoken tutorial Team
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|-
 
|-
  
|09.48
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|09:48
  
 
||Conducts workshops using spoken tutorials  
 
||Conducts workshops using spoken tutorials  
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|-
 
|-
  
|09.51
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|09:51
  
 
||Gives certificates to those who pass an online test  
 
||Gives certificates to those who pass an online test  
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|-
 
|-
  
|09.54
+
|09:54
  
 
||For more details, please write to conatct@spoken-tutorial.org  
 
||For more details, please write to conatct@spoken-tutorial.org  
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|-
 
|-
  
|10.01
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|10:01
  
 
|Spoken Tutorial Project is a part of the Talk to a Teacher project  
 
|Spoken Tutorial Project is a part of the Talk to a Teacher project  
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|-
 
|-
  
| 10.05
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| 10:05
  
 
| It is supported by the National Mission on Eduction through ICT, MHRD, Government of India.  
 
| It is supported by the National Mission on Eduction through ICT, MHRD, Government of India.  
 
|-
 
|-
  
| 10.12
+
| 10:12
  
 
|More information on this mission is available at  http://spoken-tutorial.org/NMEICT-Intro
 
|More information on this mission is available at  http://spoken-tutorial.org/NMEICT-Intro
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|-
 
|-
  
| 10.23
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|This is Anuradha Amrutkar from IIT Bombay signing off.
 
|This is Anuradha Amrutkar from IIT Bombay signing off.
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|-
 
|-
  
|10.26
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|10:26
  
 
| Thank you for joining.
 
| Thank you for joining.

Revision as of 16:28, 3 September 2014

Time Narration
00:01 Welcome to the spoken tutorial onFile handling using Scilab.
00:06 In this tutorial, we will learn
00:08 Input Function
00:10 Formatting the Output
00:12 save function
00:14 load function
00:16 For Demonstration i am using Ubuntu Linux12.04 operating system with Scilab version 5.3.3 installed
00:26 You should have Basic knowledge of Scilab.
00:29 If not, for relevant spoken tutorials on Scilab please visit spoken hyphen tutorial dot org
00:37 The input() function is used to take the input from the user.
00:42 It provides a prompt in the text string for user input.
00:47 It waits for input from the keyboard.
00:51 If nothing but a carriage return is entered at the prompt, input() function returns an empty matrix.
00:59 The input function can be written in two ways .
01:03 First ,x= input into brackets message to display
01:09 Second,x= input into brackets ("message to display","strings").
01:17 In the second example, the second argument is “string”.
01:22 So the output is a character string, which is the expression entered using the keyboard.
01:29 Switch to the Scilab Console window and type,
01:33 x is equal to input open bracket inside double quotes Enter your age close the double quotes close the bracket and press enter.
01:49 Type 25 and press enter
01:53 Now type -->y is equal to input into bracket into double quotes Enter your age close the double quotes comma again inside double quotes write string close the bracket and press enter
02:14 type 25 and press enter
02:18 We see that in both the cases the input we entered through keyboard, was a number 25.
02:25 Now, let us check the type of variable that x and y are.
02:30 Let us clear the console using clc command.
02:34 We are doing this to validate the use and importance of the argument “string”, given in the second example.
02:42 To check the type of variable, let us type
02:45 -->typeof into brackets xand press enter
02:51 similarly; typeof(y) and press enter
02:57 You can see it yourself, that the first answer stored in x is of type constant and
03:04 second answer stored in y, with the argument “string” included in the command, is of type string.
03:12 Let us now see how to format the output that is displayed on the console.
03:17 This can be done using the mprintf() function.
03:22 mprintf() function converts, formats and writes data on to the Scilab console.
03:28 It is an interface for C-coded version of printf function.
03:34 Let us see an example for this.Switch to the console
03:38 Type-->mprintf into bracket into quotes type iteration percent i comma result is colon slash n alpha equal to percentf comma 33 comma 0.535 close the bracket,
04:12 Here 33 will be displayed in place of percent i and point 535 will be displayed in place of percent f as a flow, press enter
04:26 This will give the output as At iteration 33, Result is alpha is equal to 0.535000.
04:39 Clear the console. Now let us see another example.
04:44 In print f open bracket into quotes value of x is equal to percentage d is taken as a constant comma while value of y is equal to percent s is taken as a string close the quotes comma x comma y close the bracket
05:19 In the above example percentage d is used to insert a constant data stored in variable x and
05:28 percentage s is used to insert a string data stored in variable y. press enter you see the output
05:38 Now, let us discuss the use of save and load command.
05:43 To quit Scilab midway through a calculation and to
05:47 continue to a later stage type save thissession
05:52 This will save the current values of all variables to a file called thissession.
05:58 This file cannot be edited.
06:01 It is in binary format.
06:04 When you next start Scilab, type load thissession
06:08 and the computation can be resumed where you left off.
06:13 The purpose of save and load function are
06:16 The save() command saves all the scilab current variables in a binary file.
06:22 If the variable is a graphic handle, the save function saves all the corresponding graphics_entities definition.
06:31 The file can be given either by its paths or by its descriptor previously given.
06:37 save(filename) saves all the current variables in a file defined by filename.
06:45 save into bracket fd saves all the current variables in the file defined by the descriptor fd.
06:53 save(filename,x,y) or save(fd,x,y) saves only named variables x and y.
07:02 Let us see an example to illustrate the save and load commands usage.
07:07 Switch back to the console . Let us define two matrices say a and b
07:14 -->a = eye of (2,2) and press enter
07:22 Type;b=ones(a) and press enter
07:28 Clear the console using clc command. Now type
07:34
07:42 or it can also be written as
07:46 save into brackets into quotes matrix dash a dash b dot dat close the quotes comma a comma b close the braket and press enter
08:03 This saves the values of variables in a binary file matrix dash a dash b dot dat in the present working directory.
08:12 You can browse the present working directory to check the existence of this binary file.
08:17 You can see it here. I will close the file browser.
08:22 Now let us load the file back in to the variables.
08:26 Before this, let us clear the variables a and b
08:29 Type clear a space b press enter
08:34 Let us cross check if these variables are really cleared.
08:39 ->a
08:40 b
08:41 Now let us load back the values from the binary files in these variables a and b using the load command.
08:49 Type Load into bracket into quote matrix dash a dash b dot dat close the quotes comma into quotes a comma into quotes b close the bracket and press enter
09:08 Let us check the values in variables a and b. Clear the console.
09:14 Type >a And-->b
09:18 You can see the values are loaded back in the variables.
09:23 In this tutorial we learnt -
09:24 Input Function using input command
09:28 Formatting the Output using mprintf command
09:31 Save Function
09:33 Load Function
09:35 Watch the video available at the link shown below
09:38 It summarises the Spoken Tutorial project
09:41 If you do not have good bandwidth, you can download and watch it
09:46 The spoken tutorial Team
09:48 Conducts workshops using spoken tutorials
09:51 Gives certificates to those who pass an online test
09:54 For more details, please write to conatct@spoken-tutorial.org
10:01 Spoken Tutorial Project is a part of the Talk to a Teacher project
10:05 It is supported by the National Mission on Eduction through ICT, MHRD, Government of India.
10:12 More information on this mission is available at http://spoken-tutorial.org/NMEICT-Intro
10:23 This is Anuradha Amrutkar from IIT Bombay signing off.
10:26 Thank you for joining.

Contributors and Content Editors

Gaurav, PoojaMoolya, Pratik kamble, Sandhya.np14