View source for Linux-Old/C2/Ubuntu-Desktop-14.04/English


{| style="border-spacing:0;"
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding:0.053cm;"| <center>'''Visual Cue'''</center>
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding:0.053cm;"| <center>'''Narration'''</center>

|-
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Starting slide
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| Welcome to this spoken tutorial on '''Ubuntu Linux Desktop'''.

|-
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Learning Objective
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| In this tutorial we will learn about

* '''Ubuntu Linux Desktop '''on the '''gnome '''environment
* Some applications in '''Ubuntu Desktop'''
* Changing the theme of the '''desktop'''

|-
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| System Requirements
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| To record this tutorial, I am using '''Ubuntu Linux OS''' version '''14.04 '''

|-
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Screenshot of old version '''Desktop'''
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| In some of the older versions of '''Ubuntu Linux''', the '''desktop''' looks like this.

|-
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Screenshot of the old version >> highlight the three tabs 
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| You can see '''Applications, Places '''and '''System '''tabs on the top left corner of the screen.

|-
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Go to desktop
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| In the newer versions of '''Ubuntu Linux''', the '''desktop''' &nbsp;looks likes this.

|-
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Point to the launcher bar
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| You'll see the '''launcher''' on the left hand side of the screen.

|-
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Show desktop without the launcher
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| If the '''launcher '''is hidden, as shown here, then we can make it visible.

|-
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Move the mouse to the extreme left of the screen
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| To do so, move the mouse to the extreme left of the screen. &nbsp;&nbsp;The '''launcher''' will be visible.

|-
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Move the mouse away
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| Move the mouse away and the '''launcher''' will get hidden once again.

|-
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Click on the wheel icon (at the extreme right corner of the '''desktop''' screen)
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| How can we make the '''launcher''' visible always?


Click on the wheel icon at the extreme right corner of the '''desktop''' screen.

|-
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Click '''System Settings''' >> '''Appearance'''
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| Now, click on '''System Settings''' and then on '''Appearance'''.

|-
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Click on '''Behavior'''
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| In the '''Appearance''', click on '''Behavior''' tab.

|-
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Switch '''Auto-hide the Launcher '''to '''ON''' Close the window
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| Here, switch '''Auto-hide the Launcher '''to '''OFF '''position.

Now, the launcher will be visible always.

Close this window.

|-
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| 
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| <nowiki><<PAUSE>></nowiki>

|-
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Point to the icons
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| Notice, there are some icons on the '''launcher''', by default.

|-
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Move the mouse to the '''launcher'''
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| You can see the '''Dash home '''icon at the top of the '''launcher.'''

|-
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Click on '''Dash home'''
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| To open '''Dash home, '''click on it. 

|-
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Point to the '''search bar, Applications, Files & Folders '''
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| Right at the top, you'll see the '''search bar '''field.

|-
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| 
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| Now, how do we locate a particular application? Its very simple!

|-
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| 
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| Let’s try to locate the '''Calculator''' application.

|-
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| In the '''search bar >> '''type '''Calc'''
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| So, in the '''search bar '''field, type '''C a l c'''.

|-
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Point to '''LibreOffice Calc''' and '''Calculator'''
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| See here, both '''LibreOffice Calc''' and '''Calculator''' are listed.

|-
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Click on '''Calculator >> '''come to the '''Calculator '''window
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| Click on '''Calculator '''icon.

The '''Calculator '''application now opens on the screen.

|-
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| In old version Applications -> Accessories -> Calculator
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| In old versions of '''Ubuntu Linux''', we have to click on '''Applications -> Accessories -> Calculator.'''

|-
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Mouse-over calculator
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| '''Calculator '''helps perform arithmetic, scientific or financial calculations.

|-
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| 
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| Let us try some simple calculation.

|-
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Type 5*8 >> press =
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| Type '''5 asterix 8''' and press the '''equal to '''sign.

|-
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| 
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| Instead of pressing '''equal to''' sign, you can also press the '''Enter '''key on the keyboard.

|-
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Point to the answer.
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| The answer is displayed on the '''Calculator'''.

|-
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| 
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| Likewise, we can do all sorts of calculations using the '''Calculator '''application.

|-
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Click on close button
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| Now exit this '''Calculator '''by clicking the close button.

<nowiki><<PAUSE>></nowiki>

|-
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| 
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| Let’s get familiar with a few other important applications on '''Ubuntu Linux OS'''.

|-
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Mouse on the desktop area
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| For that, we will go back to '''Dash home.'''

|-
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Press '''Windows '''key on the keyboard
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| Another way to open '''Dash Home''' is to press the '''Windows '''key on the keyboard.

|-
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| In the Search Bar >> type gedit >> click on Text Editor icon.
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| In the '''Search bar, '''type '''gedit'''.

The '''Text Editor '''icon appears. &nbsp;Click on it.

|-
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Old version Application -> &nbsp;Accessories >> gedit
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| In the old versions of '''Ubuntu Linux''', we have to click on '''Application >> Accessories >> gedit.'''

|-
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Mouse on gedit Text Editor
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| What you see right now on the screen, is the '''gedit Text Editor '''window.

|-
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Type “Hello World”
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| Let me type some text here.

Type '''"Hello World"'''.

|-
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| 
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| To save the file, press '''Ctrl '''and '''S''' keys simultaneously on the keyboard.

|-
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Click on File->save
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| Alternately, go to '''File '''and then click on '''Save'''.

|-
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| “Save as” dialog comes up
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| Now, a dialog box named “'''Save as”''' opens up.

It asks for '''filename '''and the location where the file has to be saved.

|-
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Type “hello.txt” as filename.
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| So let’s type the name as '''"hello.txt".'''

|-
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Select Desktop as location >> click on Save button.
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| And for location let’s select '''Desktop '''and click on the '''Save '''button.

|-
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Click on 'X' button gedit text editor.
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| Let's close this '''gedit''' window now and check whether our file is saved on the '''Desktop '''or not.

|-
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Move to desktop area and select the hello.txt file.
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| Now on the '''Desktop,''' you can see the file '''hello.txt'''.

This means our text file was saved successfully.

|-
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Double click on hello.txt file
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| Let me open this file by double-clicking on it.

See, our text file has opened with our written text.

|-
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"|  '''SLIDE'''
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"|The Internet has a lot of information on '''gedit Text Editor'''.

There will be spoken tutorials on this topic at the below link.

<nowiki><<PAUSE>></nowiki>

|-
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Close the gedit text editor
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| Let's close this '''text editor''' and let's look at another application, '''Terminal'''.

|-
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Click on dash home and type terminal.
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| So let's go to '''Dash home '''by pressing the '''Windows''' key.

Now type '''terminal '''in the '''search bar '''field.

|-
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Click on the '''Terminal''' icon.
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| Click on the '''Terminal''' icon.

|-
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Old version Application -> &nbsp;Accessories >> Terminal
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| In the old versions of '''Ubuntu Linux''', we have to click on '''Application >> Accessories >> Terminal.'''

|-
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Mouse on Terminal window
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| The '''terminal '''window opens on the screen.

Please Note that the shortcut key to open the '''Terminal '''is '''Ctrl+Alt+T.'''

|-
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| '''SLIDE'''
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"|'''Terminal''' is called the '''command line.'''

This is because you can command the computer from here.

In fact it is more powerful than the '''GUI'''.

|-
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Place your cursor on terminal
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| Let me switch back to the '''Terminal '''window.

|-
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Type ls >> press Enter
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| Now let’s type a simple command to get a feel of the '''terminal.'''

Type ''''ls' '''and press '''Enter.'''

|-
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Move the cursor over the result of the command
Highlight '''Home'''
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| You can see a list of all the files and folders in the current directory.

Here it is displaying '''files '''and '''folders '''from the '''Home '''folder.

We will see later in this tutorial what the '''Home''' folder is.

|-
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| 
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| We will not spend any more time with the '''terminal''' now. 

|-
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Click on 'X' button
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| Close the '''terminal.'''

|-
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| '''SLIDE'''
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"|'''Terminal '''commands are explained well in the '''Linux''' spoken tutorials series on this site. 

|-
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| 
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| <nowiki><<PAUSE>></nowiki>

|-
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Come to desktop 
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| Now, let's move onto another application i.e '''Firefox Web Browser.'''

|-
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Go to Dash home and type Firefox
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| Once again press the '''Windows''' key on the keyboard, to open '''Dash home.'''

Type '''Firefox '''in the '''search bar'''.

|-
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Click on firefox
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| Click on the '''Firefox Web Browser '''icon.

|-
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Old version Application -> Internet -> firefox web browser.
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| In the old versions, we have to click on '''Application -> Internet -> Firefox Web Browser.'''

|-
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| As firefox opens
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| '''Firefox Web Browser '''is used to access the world wide web.

Now we can see that '''Firefox browser '''window is open.

|-
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| When firefox opens
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| Let’s go to the '''spoken-tutorial''' site.

For that, go to address bar or press '''F6 '''on the keyboard.

|-
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Press F6
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| I am pressing '''F6 '''now.

And we are in the address bar.

|-
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Press back-space till you clear the address bar
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| Press '''backspace '''to clear any text visible in the address bar.

|-
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Type '''"http://spoken-tut”'''
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| Now let’s type '''"http://spoken-tutorial.org"'''.

|-
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Continue typing “'''orial.org" '''>> press '''Enter.'''
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| As we type, '''Firefox '''may suggest a few possibilities.

You may choose one of these or type the complete address and press '''Enter.'''

|-
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| 
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| '''Firefox''' will connect to the given website.

|-
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Mouse-over the page
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| The '''Spoken Tutorial Homepage '''opens on the browser.

|-
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Click on Close button
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| Let's close this and move on to the next application.

'''<nowiki><<PAUSE>></nowiki>'''

|-
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Go to dash home and type Office
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| So, let's go to '''Dash home '''again and type '''office '''in the '''search bar.'''

|-
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Mouse-over '''Writer, Base, Math, Calc, Draw''' and '''Impress '''(in the order displayed)
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| You'll see various '''LibreOffice '''components like '''Calc,''' '''Impress, Writer '''and '''Draw.'''

|-
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Old version Application -> &nbsp;Accessories >> Office
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| In the old versions of '''Ubuntu Linux''', we have to click on '''Application >> Office.'''

|-
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| 
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| Excellent tutorials for all these components are available on the '''Spoken Tutorial '''website.

<nowiki><<PAUSE>></nowiki>

|-
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Come back to desktop
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| Now let's explore the '''Video''' option.

|-
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Goto dash home and type Video
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| Go to '''Dash home '''and type '''video'''.

|-
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Mouse-over Movie player
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| In the displayed list, we have one important application, '''Videos.'''

|-
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Click on Movie player
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| '''Videos''' is used to play videos and songs.

By default, it plays '''open format '''video files only.

|-
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Old version Application -> &nbsp;Accessories >> Sound & Video >> Movie Player
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| In the old versions of '''Ubuntu Linux''', we have to click on '''Application >> Sound & Video.'''

Here we can see various applications and here is the application '''Movie Player'''.

Click on it.

|-
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Movie player opens
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| Let me play a sample file from my pen-drive.

|-
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Insert pen-drive in the USB
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| Now, I am inserting my pen-drive in a '''usb slot '''on my machine.

The pen-drive folder has opened automatically.

|-
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Close if pen-drive opens.
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| If it doesn't open, we can access it from the '''launcher'''.

|-
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Click bottom left icon

Click the bottom left icon again.
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| Locate the pen-drive icon at the bottom of the '''launcher'''. 

If we click on it, it shows the files and folders available on the pen-drive.

|-
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Select movie file
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| Now I will select the movie file to play i.e '''big-buck-bunny.ogv.'''

|-
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Double click on movie file
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| Here is my file; now I will double-click to open it.

|-
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Movie file opens
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| It opens in '''Videos, '''by default.

|-
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Stop the movie.
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| Let's stop playing the movie.

|-
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Show the screenshot of the pen-drive
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| In the older versions of '''Ubuntu Linux''', the pen-drive will be visible on the '''Desktop'''.

|-
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| SLIDE
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| In newer '''Ubuntu''' versions, 
* press '''Ctrl, Windows '''and '''D''' keys, 
* to go to the '''Desktop''' directly.

|-
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| SLIDE
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| In older '''Ubuntu''' versions, the required key combination to go to the '''Desktop''' used to be either:
# '''Ctrl, Alt, D '''
# or '''Windows '''key and '''D '''

The user must be prepared to handle such variations from version to version. 

|-
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Press '''Ctrl, Windows''' and '''D''' keys 
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| Let us now press '''Ctrl, Windows''' and '''D''' keys to go to the '''Desktop'''.

|-
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| 
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| <nowiki><<PAUSE>></nowiki>

|-
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Press Ctrl+windows+D keys
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| Now let's see some more important things on this '''desktop'''.

|-
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Mouse over Home folder icon in launcher
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| Notice the '''folder '''icon present in the '''launcher'''.

|-
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Click on Home folder
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| Let's click on it.

The '''Home '''folder opens.

|-
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Screenshot of old version
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| In the old versions of '''Ubuntu Linux''', we have to click on '''Places >> Home Folder.'''

|-
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Mouse over Home folder
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| Every user has a unique '''Home '''folder in '''Ubuntu Linux'''. 

|-
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| SLIDE
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| We can say that the '''Home''' folder is "our house", where we can store our files and folders. 


Unless we permit, others cannot see them. 


More information on file permissions is available in the '''Linux''' spoken tutorials.

|-
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Point to Desktop, Documents, Videos, Downloads one by one
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| Let us switch back.

In our '''Home '''folder, we can see other folders, such as….. 

'''Desktop, Documents, Downloads, Videos''' etc.

|-
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Click on desktop folder
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| In '''Linux''', everything is a file.

Let’s open the '''Desktop''' folder by double-clicking on it.

|-
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Select hello.txt file
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| Here, we can see that the same '''"hello.txt" '''file that we saved from the '''text editor'''. 

So this folder and the '''Desktop '''are the same. 

|-
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Close this folder
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| Let me close this now.

<nowiki><<PAUSE>></nowiki>

|-
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Goto desktop area
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| Aren't you bored of seeing the same theme of the '''desktop'''? 

Let's change it.

|-
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Go to Dash home >> type system settings >> click on the icon
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| Go to '''Dash home '''and type '''system settings '''in the '''search bar''' field. 

Then click on the '''system settings''' icon.

|-
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Click on the wheel icon >> click on system settings >> Appearance.
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| Alternately, click on the wheel icon at the top right of the desktop screen.

Click on '''System Settings''' and then on '''Appearance.'''

|-
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Click on Appearance
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| In the previous '''Ubuntu Linux''' versions, we have to go to '''System ->Preferences ->Appearance.'''

|-
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Mouse over '''Appearance''' window
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| The '''Appearance''' window opens up.

|-
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Click on themes tab
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| Here under '''Themes''' tab, we have many pre-installed themes.

|-
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| select random themes to show the effects and click on close
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| Play with these themes as per your preference.

|-
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| 
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| As soon as you click on that, you can see that changes have been applied on your '''desktop'''.

|-
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Press Ctrl+windows+D 
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| You can see it clearly by pressing '''Ctrl+Windows+D''' keys simultaneously. 

|-
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| 
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| That’s all for this tutorial.  Let us summarise.

|-
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Summary
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| In this tutorial we learnt about 

* the '''Ubuntu Desktop''', 
* the '''launcher''' and some of the icons visible on it
* few important applications like '''Calculator, Text Editor, Terminal, Firefox Web Browser, Movie Player''' and '''LibreOffice Suite components'''
* the '''Home''' folder
* and changing the theme of your '''Desktop'''

|-
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Acknowledgement
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| The video at the following link summarises the Spoken Tutorial Project.

Pls watch it.

|-
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Acknowledgement
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| The Spoken Tutorial Project team

* conducts workshops
* and gives certificates on passing online tests.

For details, please write to us.

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| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Acknowledgement
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| Spoken Tutorial Project is funded by NMEICT, MHRD, Govt of India.

More information on this mission is available at the following link.

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| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.049cm;"| Previous slide
| style="border:0.05pt solid #000000;padding-top:0.049cm;padding-bottom:0.106cm;padding-left:0.106cm;padding-right:0.106cm;"| The script for this tutorial has been contributed by Anusha Kadambala and the Spoken Tutorial Team.

And this is Gaurav Shinde from IIT Bombay signing off. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Thank you for watching.

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