View source for Advance-C/C2/Union-and-Typedef/Khasi


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! <center>Narration</center>

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| 00:01
| NGI PDIANG sngewbha IA PHI SHA KA “Spoken tutorial” halor KA ''' Typedef and Union in C.'''

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| 00:07
| HA KANE KA JINGHIKAI, NGIN ia PULE SHAPHANG:  
''''typedef' keyword''',  ''''union' keyword''' Rungkat ki nuksa.

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| 00:17
| Na ka bynta kane ka jinghikai, Ngan pyndonkam da ka:
'''Ubuntu''' Operating System version '''11.10'''.  '''gcc compiler''' version '''4.6.1''' on '''Ubuntu'''.

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|00:29
| Ban sngewthuh ia kane ka jinghikai, phi hap ban nang ia ka jinghikai“C”.

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| 00:36
| Lada ym dei, ia ka jinghikai ba iasyriem, sngwebha ban leit sha ka website   jong ngi kumba la pyni.

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| 00:43
| Ngan sdang da ka jinglam phrang  jong ka '''typedef''' keyword.

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| 00:49
|  '''Typedef '''keyword la pyndonkam ha kaba buh ia ki kyrteng jong ki symbol sha ki '''type''' lane '''user-defined datatypes'''ba la don lypa.

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| 00:58
|  Ka dei ka rukom ban batai shaphang ka '''alias''' sha ka command.

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| 01:03
|  Ka iarap ban batai shai sha u code.

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| 01:07
| Ka iarap ban sngewthuh khambha ia u code bad pynkylla. 

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| 01:12
| Syntax: '''typedef existing_name alias_name'''. Nuksa: '''typedef unsigned int uint;'''

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| 01:24
| To ngin peit ia ki nuksa jong u code.

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| 01:28
| Kynmaw ba ka kyrteng jong ka phail ka long "pallindrome.c".

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| 01:34
| Ha kane ka program, ngin check la u number ba la ai u long '''palindrome''' ne em.

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| 01:41
| Ngi lah buh ka kyrteng '''alias ''' kum ka 'uint' sha ka''' unsigned int datatype ''', da kaba pyndonkam da ka''' typedef''' keyword.

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| 01:52
| Hangne ngi pyndonkam da 'uint' ban '''declare''' ia ka '''variables.'''

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| 01:59
| Kane ka dei ka logic jong ka '''palindrome'''.

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| 02:03
| Mynta, To ngin execute ia ka program.

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| 02:06
| Plie ia ka '''terminal''' da kaba nion '''Ctrl+Alt+T''' keys ha kajuh ka por na ka  keyboard.

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| 02:16
| Type: ''' gcc space pallindrome dot c  space hyphen o space pallindrome'''. Nion '''Enter'''.

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| 02:29
| Type: '''dot slash pallindrome'''

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|02:34
| Ngin iohi: "Enter any three digit number:".

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| 02:38
| Ngan pynrung''' 121'''.

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| 02:42
| Ka jingmih kalong: "Given number is a palindrome number".

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| 02:47
| Mynta ngin pule shaphang ka '''union''' datatype.

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| 02:52
| '''union''' ka dei ka jinglum lang jong ki ba bunjait ki datatypes ba la buhlang.

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| 02:57
| '''union ''' ka sam ia kawei ka common storage-space naka bynta ki pait jong ka baroh.

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| 03:03
| ngi lah ban treikam tang u wei u paid(member) jong ka  '''union'''ha kajuh ka por . 

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| 03:08
| Syntax1:
'''union union_name''' hapoh jong ki curly bracket '''members;''' hadien jong ki curly brackets '''union_variable'''Bad u semicolon.

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| 03:21
| Ngi ioh ruh ia kawei pat ka syntax.
Syntax 2:'''union union_name''' hapoh jong ki curly bracket '''members;''' hadien ki curly bracket semicolon '''union union_name union_variable;'''

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| 03:39
| To ngin peit da ka nuksa.

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| 03:41
| Nga don u code file; to ngin peit ia u.

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| 03:47
| Kynmaw ba ka kyrteng jong ka phail jong ngi ka long '''union dot c'''.

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| 03:52
| Ngi lah rai ia ka kyrteng ka '''union''' ka dei "student".

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| 03:56
| Hangne, ngi don lai tylli ki variables- '''english''', '''maths''' bad''' science.'''

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|04:02
| Ha ka '''main()''' function, ngi la rai ia ka  '''union''' variable da ka '''stud.'''

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| 04:09
| Hangne ngin lah ban rung sha ka '''union''' member da kaba pyndonkam ka '''union''' variable:
'''stud dot english''',  '''stud dot maths''',  '''stud dot science'''

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|04:21
| Nangta ngin niew ia ki marks bad pyni ia ka.

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| 04:26
| To ngin execute ha ka '''terminal'''. Type: '''gcc space union dot c space hyphen o space union''' Type: '''dot slash union'''

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|04:44
|  Ka jingmih ka long: "Total is 228".

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| 04:50
| To ngin peit ia ka jingiapher hapdeng ka '''structure '''bad''' union'''.

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| 04:55
| '''union''' ka sam ia ka common storage-space na ka bynta baroh ki member ne paid jong ka.

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| 05:01
| ''''structure'''' ka sam laka jong ka storage-space n aka bynta baroh ki member jong ka.

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| 05:07
| ''''union'''' ka shim duna ia ka '''memory space'''.

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| 05:11
| ''''structure'''' ka shim khambun ia ka memory space ne jaka.

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| 05:14
| Nuksa jong ka '''union:''' 
'''union student{int marks;<nowiki>char name[6];</nowiki>double average;};'''

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| 05:27
| '''Memory''' allocation na ka bynta ka '''union''' variable kan long 8 bytes kum ka '''double datatype''' kan shim bun ia ka'''memory space'''.

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| 05:39
| Nuksa jong ka '''structure:'''struct student{int mark;<nowiki>char name[6];</nowiki>double average;};'''

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| 05:48
| '''Memory''' allocation n aka bynta ka '''structure''' variable kan long: 2bytes+6bytes+8bytes =16bytes.

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| 06:00
| Mynta ngi la poi sha ba kut jong kane ka jinghikai. 

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| 06:04
| To ngin ia batai lyngkot.

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| 06:06
| Ha kane ka jinghikai, ngi la nang ia ki:
'''typedef ''',  '''union''' bad  jingiapher hapdeng ka '''union''' bad '''structure.'''

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| 06:14
| Kum ka assignment ne jingaibynta, 

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| 06:17
| thoh ia ka program ban pyni ia ki kam jong u nongtrei

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| 06:21
| kum '''name, address, salary'''.

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| 06:25
| Batai ia ka '''union''' ba kyrteng '''employee'''.

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| 06:29
| Ai ia ka kyrteng jong ka '''alias''' kum "emp" da kaba pyndonkam daka'''typedef.'''

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|06:35
| Peit ia ka video ba la ai ha ka link harum..

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| 06:39
| Kan batai lyngkot shaphang ka Spoken Tutorial project. 

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| 06:42
| Lada phim don ia ka bandwidth ba biang, phi lah ban download bad peit pat ia ka.

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| 06:47
| Ka Spoken Tutorial project team: * ka pynlong ia ki jinghkai da kaba pyndonkam da ki spoken tutorials. 
|-
| 06:53
|ka ai certificate ia kito kiba pass online test. 
Na bynta ka jingtip ba kham bniah, sngewbha thoh sha ka : contact@spoken-tutorial.org

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| 07:04
| '''Spoken Tutorial''' project ka dei ka bynta jong ka '''Talk to a Teacher''' project.

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| 07:08
| La kyrshan ia kane ka project da ka National Mission on Education lyngba ka ICT, MHRD, jong ka sorkar India.

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| 07:16
| Shuh shuh ki jingtip halor kane ka mission phin ioh na kane ka link ba la ai harum:
http://spoken-tutorial.org\NMEICT-Intro

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| 07:22
| La pynkylla sha ka ktien khasi da i Godwin pyrbot bad nga U John Heribert Nongkynrih.
Khublei naka bynta ba iasnohlang.

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