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| '''Time'''
| '''Narration'''

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|00:01
| Welcome to the ''' Spoken Tutorial'''  on ''' Arduino components and IDE.''' 

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| 00:07
|  In this tutorial, we will learn about: How to set up a physical connection between  '''Arduino'''  and a computer 

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| 00:16
| '''Arduino'''  Hardware and  '''Arduino'''  programming language  

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| 00:21
|  Here, I am using: '''Arduino UNO Board'''

'''Ubuntu Linux'''  14.04 operating system and  '''Arduino IDE'''

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| 00:31
| To follow this tutorial, you should have: Basic knowledge of Electronics

'''Arduino UNO Board''',  '''USB'''  power cable and  A computer 

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| 00:43
| First, we have to connect the ''' Arduino board'''  to the computer using the ''' USB'''  cable, as shown here. 

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| 00:51
|The green  '''power LED'''  turns ''' ON''' . This indicates that the  connection is working. 

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|00:59
| Now, let us see the various components that are available in the ''' Arduino'''  hardware. 

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| 01:06
| The most important component is ''' ATMEGA 328 microcontroller chip.''' 

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| 01:13
|This is the heart of  '''Arduino,'''  where you can program it to do different things. 

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|01:20
| This ''' microcontroller'''  contains internal ''' ROM, RAM'''  and also an ''' Arduino BootLoader.''' 

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|01:29
| What is an ''' Arduino BootLoader''' ? 

It is the first program which executes when the device is connected to a power supply . 

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| 01:40
| These are ''' digital pins''' . Each of these can be programmed as either an  '''input'''  or  '''output''' . 

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| 01:49
| '''Digital'''  means they can be  '''ON'''  or  '''OFF''' , high or low. 

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| 01:55
|For example, to dim an ''' LED''' , to generate  '''audio'''   '''signals'''  etc. 

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|02:02
| The  '''pin'''  number 0 and 1 can be used for  '''serial communication'''  with other devices. 

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|02:10
| Here - '''0-RX'''  stands for receiving

'''1-TX'''  stands for transmitting. 

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| 02:20
| These are  '''Analog pins ''' which are marked from  '''A0'''  to  '''A5''' . These are only used for inputs. 

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| 02:31
|They take  '''analog signals ''' and converts them into  '''digital signals ''' that the computer can understand . 

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| 02:40
| These are transmit and receive ''' LED''' s that are embedded on the board. 

These will blink when we are sending or receiving data. 

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| 02:51
|This is very helpful for  '''troubleshooting''' . 

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| 02:55
| When you press this  '''reset'''  button, the program stops and restarts. 

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| 03:03
|It will not erase anything off the  '''board''' . 

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| 03:08
| This is input voltage to the ''' Arduino board'''  when it is using an external power source. 

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| 03:16
| These are ''' Ground pins'''  which give access to the lowest voltage on the  '''board.''' 

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| 03:23
| '''USB interface'''  can be used for programming the ''' board.''' 

And also can be used for serial communication between the  '''board ''' and the computer. 

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| 03:35
| We have this external  '''power adapter'''  to power up the  '''board'''. 

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|03:41
| Next, we will see about ''' Arduino'''  programming language. 

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| 03:46
| '''Arduino'''  programs can be divided into three main parts. 

'''Control Structure statements''' , '''Operators, variables'''  and  '''constants''' 

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| 03:57
|And  '''Functions'''

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| 04:00
|The control statements are:  '''if, if..else, for, while, do..while, switch case ''' etc '''.''' 

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| 04:11
|These are the same as in any programming language.

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| 04:16
|Then, we have  '''arithmetic operators, comparison operators ''' and ''' boolean operators.''' 

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| 04:24
|We have  '''variables'''  and  '''constants'''  as in other programming languages. 

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| 04:31
|These are ''' built-in functions'''  such as  '''pinMode(), digitalWrite(), digitalRead(), delay(), analogRead(), analogWrite() ''' etc. 

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| 04:46
|These are the important '''functions''' which are mostly used in the ''' Arduino'''  projects. 

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|04:52
| I'll show you how to refer this programming language of  '''Arduino IDE''' . 

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|04:58
| Let us open the ''' Arduino IDE''' . 

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| 05:01
| Click on the ''' Help'''  menu in ''' ''' the ''' Arduino IDE''' . Then click on ''' reference.''' 

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|05:08
|This opens an offline page in your browser.

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|05:12
| For example, if you want to refer the ''' digitalWrite() ''' '''built-in function''', just click  on the '''function''' name. 

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|05:22
| Here you can see the description, syntax and a sample program of ''' digitalWrite()  function.''' 

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|05:31
| There are many  '''built-in functions'''  and we can refer to this manual depending upon our requirement. 

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|05:39
|We will be learning about some of the important '''built-in functions''' in the subsequent tutorials.

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|05:47
| This brings us  to the end of this tutorial. 

Let us summarise.

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| 05:52
| In this tutorial, we learnt about:  How to set up a physical connection between the ''' Arduino'''  and computer 

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| 06:00
|' ''Arduino'''  hardware,  '''Arduino'''  programming language 

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| 06:05
| As an assignment,Open the ''' Arduino IDE''' 

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| 06:09
|Click on the ''' Help'''  Menu and select ''' reference''' 

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| 06:14
|Go through the  '''built-in functions'''  such as  '''delay(), pinMode(), digitalRead() etc.''' 

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|06:22
| The video at the following link summarises the Spoken Tutorial project.

Please download and watch it.

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| 06:30
| The ''' Spoken Tutorial Project'''  team:  conducts workshops and  gives certificates.

For more details, please write to us.

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| 06:42
|  Do you have questions in THIS Spoken Tutorial?

Please visit this site

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| 06:47
| Choose the minute and second where you have the question

Explain your question briefly.  Someone from our team will answer them

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|06:57
| Spoken Tutorial project is funded by NMEICT, MHRD, Government of India.

More information on this mission is available at this link.

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|07:07
| This tutorial has been contributed by FOSSEE and Spoken Tutorial Project, IIT Bombay. &nbsp;

Thanks for watching.
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