Difference between revisions of "R/C2/Introduction-to-R-script/English"

From Script | Spoken-Tutorial
Jump to: navigation, search
Line 1: Line 1:
<div style="margin-left:0cm;margin-right:0cm;">'''Title of script''': Introduction to R script </div>
+
<div style="margin-left:0cm;margin-right:0cm;">'''Title of script''': Introduction to R script  
  
<div style="margin-left:0cm;margin-right:0cm;">'''Authors''': Shaik Sameer (IIIT Vadodara) and Sudhakar Kumar (IIT Bombay) </div>
+
<div style="margin-left:0cm;margin-right:0cm;">'''Authors''': Shaik Sameer (IIIT Vadodara) and Sudhakar Kumar (IIT Bombay)  
  
<div style="margin-left:0cm;margin-right:0cm;">'''Keywords''': R, RStudio, script</div>
+
<div style="margin-left:0cm;margin-right:0cm;">'''Keywords''': R, RStudio, script
  
  
Line 14: Line 14:
  
 
Opening slide
 
Opening slide
| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1.25pt solid #000000;border-left:1.25pt solid #000000;border-right:1.25pt solid #000000;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.203cm;padding-right:0.191cm;" | <span style="background-color:#ffffff;">Welcome to this tutorial on </span><span style="background-color:#ffffff;">'''Introduction to R script.'''</span>
+
| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1.25pt solid #000000;border-left:1.25pt solid #000000;border-right:1.25pt solid #000000;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.203cm;padding-right:0.191cm;" | Welcome to this tutorial on '''Introduction to R script.'''
 
|-
 
|-
 
| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1.25pt solid #000000;border-left:1.25pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.203cm;padding-right:0.191cm;" | Show slide
 
| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1.25pt solid #000000;border-left:1.25pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.203cm;padding-right:0.191cm;" | Show slide
  
 
Objectives
 
Objectives
| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1.25pt solid #000000;border-left:1.25pt solid #000000;border-right:1.25pt solid #000000;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.203cm;padding-right:0.191cm;" | In this tutorial,''' '''you will learn:
+
| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1.25pt solid #000000;border-left:1.25pt solid #000000;border-right:1.25pt solid #000000;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.203cm;padding-right:0.191cm;" | In this tutorial, you will learn:
*<div style="margin-left:1.947cm;margin-right:0cm;">How to work with an '''R script '''in '''RStudio''' </div>
+
*How to work with an '''R script '''in '''RStudio'''  
  
 
|-
 
|-
Line 28: Line 28:
  
 
| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1.25pt solid #000000;border-left:1.25pt solid #000000;border-right:1.25pt solid #000000;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.203cm;padding-right:0.191cm;" | To understand this tutorial, you should know:  
 
| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1.25pt solid #000000;border-left:1.25pt solid #000000;border-right:1.25pt solid #000000;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.203cm;padding-right:0.191cm;" | To understand this tutorial, you should know:  
* <div style="margin-left:1.947cm;margin-right:0cm;">'''R''' and '''RStudio'''</div>
+
*'''R''' and '''RStudio'''
* <div style="margin-left:1.947cm;margin-right:0cm;">Basic commands of '''R''' </div>
+
*Basic commands of '''R'''  
  
 
If not, please locate the relevant tutorials on '''R''' on this website.
 
If not, please locate the relevant tutorials on '''R''' on this website.
Line 38: Line 38:
  
 
| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1.25pt solid #000000;border-left:1.25pt solid #000000;border-right:1.25pt solid #000000;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.203cm;padding-right:0.191cm;" | This tutorial is recorded on
 
| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1.25pt solid #000000;border-left:1.25pt solid #000000;border-right:1.25pt solid #000000;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.203cm;padding-right:0.191cm;" | This tutorial is recorded on
* <div style="margin-left:1.947cm;margin-right:0cm;">'''Ubuntu Linux OS 16.04''' </div>
+
*'''Ubuntu Linux OS 16.04'''  
* <div style="margin-left:1.947cm;margin-right:0cm;">'''R '''version''' 3.2.3 '''</div>
+
*'''R '''version''' 3.2.3 '''
* <div style="margin-left:1.947cm;margin-right:0cm;">'''RStudio''' version''' 1.1.463'''</div>
+
*'''RStudio''' version''' 1.1.463'''
  
 
Install '''R''' version '''3.2.0''' or higher.
 
Install '''R''' version '''3.2.0''' or higher.
Line 48: Line 48:
 
What is '''R script'''
 
What is '''R script'''
 
| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1.25pt solid #000000;border-left:1.25pt solid #000000;border-right:1.25pt solid #000000;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.203cm;padding-right:0.191cm;" |  
 
| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1.25pt solid #000000;border-left:1.25pt solid #000000;border-right:1.25pt solid #000000;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.203cm;padding-right:0.191cm;" |  
* <div style="margin-left:1.947cm;margin-right:0cm;">An '''R script''' is a plain '''text file''' in which you save your '''R code'''</div>
+
*An '''R script''' is a plain '''text file''' in which you save your '''R code'''
* <div style="margin-left:1.947cm;margin-right:0cm;">'''Script '''allows you to show your work to others, and also reproduce and modify the results </div>
+
*'''Script '''allows you to show your work to others, and also reproduce and modify the results  
  
 
|-
 
|-
Line 56: Line 56:
 
Creating a folder for our project  
 
Creating a folder for our project  
 
| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1.25pt solid #000000;border-left:1.25pt solid #000000;border-right:1.25pt solid #000000;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.203cm;padding-right:0.191cm;" |  
 
| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1.25pt solid #000000;border-left:1.25pt solid #000000;border-right:1.25pt solid #000000;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.203cm;padding-right:0.191cm;" |  
* <div style="margin-left:1.947cm;margin-right:0cm;">Before you begin please create a folder named '''myProject'''</div>
+
*Before you begin please create a folder named '''myProject'''
* <div style="margin-left:1.947cm;margin-right:0cm;">I have already created this folder on my '''Desktop'''. </div>
+
*I have already created this folder on my '''Desktop'''.  
  
 
I shall now save all my '''scripts '''and '''data sets '''in this folder.
 
I shall now save all my '''scripts '''and '''data sets '''in this folder.
Line 72: Line 72:
 
Click on the green '''plus sign >> '''select '''R Script''' from the dropdown  
 
Click on the green '''plus sign >> '''select '''R Script''' from the dropdown  
 
| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1.25pt solid #000000;border-left:1.25pt solid #000000;border-right:1.25pt solid #000000;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.203cm;padding-right:0.191cm;" | We will now create a new '''R script'''.
 
| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1.25pt solid #000000;border-left:1.25pt solid #000000;border-right:1.25pt solid #000000;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.203cm;padding-right:0.191cm;" | We will now create a new '''R script'''.
* <div style="margin-left:1.27cm;margin-right:0cm;">In the top left corner of '''RStudio, '''click on the green '''plus sign. '''</div>
+
*In the top left corner of '''RStudio, '''click on the green '''plus sign. '''
* <div style="margin-left:1.27cm;margin-right:0cm;">Now from the dropdown menu, select '''R Script'''.</div>
+
*Now from the dropdown menu, select '''R Script'''.
  
 
|-
 
|-
Line 89: Line 89:
 
| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1.25pt solid #000000;border-left:1.25pt solid #000000;border-right:1.25pt solid #000000;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.203cm;padding-right:0.191cm;" | Then click on '''Save''' to save the script.  
 
| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1.25pt solid #000000;border-left:1.25pt solid #000000;border-right:1.25pt solid #000000;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.203cm;padding-right:0.191cm;" | Then click on '''Save''' to save the script.  
 
|-
 
|-
| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1.25pt solid #000000;border-left:1.25pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.203cm;padding-right:0.191cm;" | Select the directory '''myProject'''>> type name<span style="color:#ff00ff;"> </span>'''myfirstscript'''>> click on '''Save '''button
+
| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1.25pt solid #000000;border-left:1.25pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.203cm;padding-right:0.191cm;" | Select the directory '''myProject'''>> type name '''myfirstscript'''>> click on '''Save '''button
 
| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1.25pt solid #000000;border-left:1.25pt solid #000000;border-right:1.25pt solid #000000;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.203cm;padding-right:0.191cm;" | Select the directory where you want to save your '''R script'''.  
 
| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1.25pt solid #000000;border-left:1.25pt solid #000000;border-right:1.25pt solid #000000;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.203cm;padding-right:0.191cm;" | Select the directory where you want to save your '''R script'''.  
  
I am saving it in the folder '''myProject''' on my '''Desktop''',''' '''with the name '''myfirstscript.'''
+
I am saving it in the folder '''myProject''' on my '''Desktop''', with the name '''myfirstscript.'''
  
 
Finally, click on the '''Save''' button.  
 
Finally, click on the '''Save''' button.  
Line 121: Line 121:
 
| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1.25pt solid #000000;border-left:1.25pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.203cm;padding-right:0.191cm;" | Highlight '''Save''' icon
 
| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1.25pt solid #000000;border-left:1.25pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.203cm;padding-right:0.191cm;" | Highlight '''Save''' icon
  
| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1.25pt solid #000000;border-left:1.25pt solid #000000;border-right:1.25pt solid #000000;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.203cm;padding-right:0.191cm;" | In the '''Source '''window, to the left of the checkbox '''Source on Save, '''
+
| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1.25pt solid #000000;border-left:1.25pt solid #000000;border-right:1.25pt solid #000000;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.203cm;padding-right:0.191cm;" | In the '''Source '''window, to the left of the checkbox '''Source on Save, ''' click on the '''Save''' icon.
 
+
click on the '''Save''' icon.
+
  
 
Or, press '''Ctrl+S '''together to save the file.
 
Or, press '''Ctrl+S '''together to save the file.
Line 192: Line 190:
 
In the '''Source''' window, type''' secondVar''' space '''equal''' sign space 15 and press '''Enter'''.
 
In the '''Source''' window, type''' secondVar''' space '''equal''' sign space 15 and press '''Enter'''.
  
Now, as shown before, type '''print''' '''secondVar''' in '''parentheses''' to show its value and press '''Enter'''<span style="background-color:#ffffff;color:#252525;">.</span>
+
Now, as shown before, type '''print''' '''secondVar''' in '''parentheses''' to show its value and press '''Enter'''.
 
|-
 
|-
 
| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1.25pt solid #000000;border-left:1.25pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.203cm;padding-right:0.191cm;" |  
 
| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1.25pt solid #000000;border-left:1.25pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.203cm;padding-right:0.191cm;" |  
Line 295: Line 293:
  
 
'''source('~/Desktop/myProject/myfirstscript.R', echo=TRUE)'''.
 
'''source('~/Desktop/myProject/myfirstscript.R', echo=TRUE)'''.
| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1.25pt solid #000000;border-left:1.25pt solid #000000;border-right:1.25pt solid #000000;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.203cm;padding-right:0.191cm;" | In the '''Console''' window, scroll up to locate the '''source''' for this '''script'''.<span style="background-color:#ffffff;color:#0000ff;">''' '''</span>
+
| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1.25pt solid #000000;border-left:1.25pt solid #000000;border-right:1.25pt solid #000000;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.203cm;padding-right:0.191cm;" | In the '''Console''' window, scroll up to locate the '''source''' for this '''script'''.<span style="background-color:#ffffff;color:#0000ff;">''' '''
 
|-
 
|-
 
| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1.25pt solid #000000;border-left:1.25pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.203cm;padding-right:0.191cm;" | Copying the '''source '''line
 
| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1.25pt solid #000000;border-left:1.25pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.203cm;padding-right:0.191cm;" | Copying the '''source '''line
Line 322: Line 320:
 
|-
 
|-
 
| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1.25pt solid #000000;border-left:1.25pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.203cm;padding-right:0.191cm;" | Click on the broom icon in '''Console'''  
 
| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1.25pt solid #000000;border-left:1.25pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.203cm;padding-right:0.191cm;" | Click on the broom icon in '''Console'''  
| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1.25pt solid #000000;border-left:1.25pt solid #000000;border-right:1.25pt solid #000000;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.203cm;padding-right:0.191cm;" | Let us clear the Console again by clicking on the broom icon.  
+
| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1.25pt solid #000000;border-left:1.25pt solid #000000;border-right:1.25pt solid #000000;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.203cm;padding-right:0.191cm;" | Let us clear the console again by clicking on the broom icon.  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1.25pt solid #000000;border-left:1.25pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.203cm;padding-right:0.191cm;" | Press '''Ctrl+Shift+Enter''' keys
 
| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1.25pt solid #000000;border-left:1.25pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.203cm;padding-right:0.191cm;" | Press '''Ctrl+Shift+Enter''' keys
| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1.25pt solid #000000;border-left:1.25pt solid #000000;border-right:1.25pt solid #000000;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.203cm;padding-right:0.191cm;" | Now run the '''script''' by pressing <span style="background-color:#ffffff;">'''Ctrl+Shift+Enter'''</span><span style="background-color:#ffffff;"> together. </span>
+
| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1.25pt solid #000000;border-left:1.25pt solid #000000;border-right:1.25pt solid #000000;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.203cm;padding-right:0.191cm;" | Now run the '''script''' by pressing '''Ctrl+Shift+Enter''' together.  
 
|-
 
|-
 
| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1.25pt solid #000000;border-left:1.25pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.203cm;padding-right:0.191cm;" | Highlight the output
 
| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1.25pt solid #000000;border-left:1.25pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.203cm;padding-right:0.191cm;" | Highlight the output
| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1.25pt solid #000000;border-left:1.25pt solid #000000;border-right:1.25pt solid #000000;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.203cm;padding-right:0.191cm;" | <span style="background-color:#ffffff;">You can see the output in the </span><span style="background-color:#ffffff;">'''Console'''</span><span style="background-color:#ffffff;"> window and verify the results.</span>
+
| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1.25pt solid #000000;border-left:1.25pt solid #000000;border-right:1.25pt solid #000000;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.203cm;padding-right:0.191cm;" | You can see the output in the '''console''' window and verify the results.
 
|-
 
|-
 
| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1.25pt solid #000000;border-left:1.25pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.203cm;padding-right:0.191cm;" |  
 
| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1.25pt solid #000000;border-left:1.25pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.203cm;padding-right:0.191cm;" |  
Line 336: Line 334:
  
 
Summary
 
Summary
| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1.25pt solid #000000;border-left:1.25pt solid #000000;border-right:1.25pt solid #000000;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.203cm;padding-right:0.191cm;" | At the end of this tutorial, we have learned how to* <div style="margin-left:1.947cm;margin-right:0cm;">Create, save and run an '''R script'''</div>
+
| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1.25pt solid #000000;border-left:1.25pt solid #000000;border-right:1.25pt solid #000000;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.203cm;padding-right:0.191cm;" | At the end of this tutorial, we have learnt how to
 +
*Create, save and run an '''R script'''
  
 
|-
 
|-
Line 344: Line 343:
 
| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1.25pt solid #000000;border-left:1.25pt solid #000000;border-right:1.25pt solid #000000;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.203cm;padding-right:0.191cm;" | We now suggest an assignment.
 
| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1.25pt solid #000000;border-left:1.25pt solid #000000;border-right:1.25pt solid #000000;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.203cm;padding-right:0.191cm;" | We now suggest an assignment.
  
* <div style="margin-left:1.947cm;margin-right:0cm;">Create a '''script''' and save it on '''Desktop''' as '''testscript.R '''</div>
+
*Create a '''script''' and save it on '''Desktop''' as '''testscript.R '''
* <div style="margin-left:1.947cm;margin-right:0cm;">Load '''myfirstscript.R''' in this script and run it.</div>
+
*Load '''myfirstscript.R''' in this script and run it.
  
 
|-
 
|-
Line 365: Line 364:
  
 
Forum to answer questions
 
Forum to answer questions
| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1.25pt solid #000000;border-left:1.25pt solid #000000;border-right:1.25pt solid #000000;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.203cm;padding-right:0.191cm;" | <span style="background-color:#ffffff;">Do you have questions in THIS </span><span style="background-color:#ffffff;">'''Spoken Tutorial?'''</span>
+
| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1.25pt solid #000000;border-left:1.25pt solid #000000;border-right:1.25pt solid #000000;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.203cm;padding-right:0.191cm;" | Do you have questions in THIS '''Spoken Tutorial?'''
  
 
Choose the minute and second where you have the question.
 
Choose the minute and second where you have the question.
Line 387: Line 386:
  
 
Textbook Companion
 
Textbook Companion
| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1.25pt solid #000000;border-left:1.25pt solid #000000;border-right:1.25pt solid #000000;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.203cm;padding-right:0.191cm;" | <span style="background-color:#ffffff;">The </span><span style="background-color:#ffffff;">'''FOSSEE '''</span><span style="background-color:#ffffff;">team coordinates coding of solved examples of popular books.</span>
+
| style="background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1.25pt solid #000000;border-left:1.25pt solid #000000;border-right:1.25pt solid #000000;padding-top:0cm;padding-bottom:0cm;padding-left:0.203cm;padding-right:0.191cm;" | The '''FOSSEE ''' team coordinates coding of solved examples of popular books.
  
 
We give honorarium and certificates for those who do this.
 
We give honorarium and certificates for those who do this.
Line 408: Line 407:
 
|-
 
|-
 
|}
 
|}
<div style="margin-left:0cm;margin-right:0cm;"></div>
 

Revision as of 20:44, 11 December 2018

Title of script: Introduction to R script
Authors: Shaik Sameer (IIIT Vadodara) and Sudhakar Kumar (IIT Bombay)
Keywords: R, RStudio, script


Visual Cue Narration
Show slide

Opening slide

Welcome to this tutorial on Introduction to R script.
Show slide

Objectives

In this tutorial, you will learn:
  • How to work with an R script in RStudio
Show slide

Pre-requisites

To understand this tutorial, you should know:
  • R and RStudio
  • Basic commands of R

If not, please locate the relevant tutorials on R on this website.

Show slide

Systems requirements

This tutorial is recorded on
  • Ubuntu Linux OS 16.04
  • R version 3.2.3
  • RStudio version 1.1.463

Install R version 3.2.0 or higher.

Show slide

What is R script

  • An R script is a plain text file in which you save your R code
  • Script allows you to show your work to others, and also reproduce and modify the results
Show slide

Creating a folder for our project

  • Before you begin please create a folder named myProject
  • I have already created this folder on my Desktop.

I shall now save all my scripts and data sets in this folder.

Later, I shall set this folder as my Working Directory.

[RStudio]

RStudio window

Let us switch to RStudio.
[RStudio]

Click on the green plus sign >> select R Script from the dropdown

We will now create a new R script.
  • In the top left corner of RStudio, click on the green plus sign.
  • Now from the dropdown menu, select R Script.
Highlight the new R script Untitled1 A new R script appears in the Source window.

You can also create a new R script by pressing Ctrl+Shift+N together.

Click on File Let us save this R script first.

In the top left corner of the screen, click on the File option.

Click on Save option Then click on Save to save the script.
Select the directory myProject>> type name myfirstscript>> click on Save button Select the directory where you want to save your R script.

I am saving it in the folder myProject on my Desktop, with the name myfirstscript.

Finally, click on the Save button.

Point to myfirstscript.R in the Source window Now you can see that the file is named as myfirstscript.R.

RStudio automatically adds dot R at the end of the filename.

Now, let us write some lines of code in the script file myfirstscript.R.
[RStudio]

testSample <- c(1,2,3,4)

We will create a vector named testSample with one two three four as its elements.

We have already learned how to create vectors earlier in this series.

In the Source window, type testSample space less than symbol.Now type hyphen space c 1 comma 2 comma 3 comma 4 in parentheses.

Press Enter.

Highlight <- symbol You may also use equal sign in place of less than symbol followed by hyphen.
Highlight Save icon In the Source window, to the left of the checkbox Source on Save, click on the Save icon.

Or, press Ctrl+S together to save the file.

[RStudio]

print(testSample)

We will now use the print function to display the values in testSample vector.

In the Source window, type p r i

Highlight the predicted functions RStudio automatically starts suggesting different functions.
You can navigate this list of functions by using the up (↑) and down (↓) arrow keys on the keyboard.
Press Enter To select a particular function, just press Enter.
Finish typing print testSample in parentheses and press Enter.
Press Ctrl+S Now let’s save the file and run it with these two lines only.
[RStudio]

Highlight Source button in the Source window

Highlight the output in Console window

In the top right corner of the Source window, click on the Source button.

You can see the line-by-line execution of the script in the Console.

You can also run the script by pressing Ctrl+Shift+Enter together.

For this, you need to first click in the script window.

[RStudio]

firstVar = 10

Now let’s declare a variable firstVar with value of ten in the Source window.

Type firstVar with capital V space equal sign space 10 and press Enter.

Please note that R language is case-sensitive.
[RStudio]

print(firstVar)

We will now use the print function to show the value of firstVar.

In the Source window, type print and in parentheses, start typing firstVar.

RStudio shows firstVar; press Enter to select it.

Press Enter to go to the next line.

[RStudio]

secondVar = 15

print(secondVar)

Next let’s declare another variable secondVar with value of fifteen.

In the Source window, type secondVar space equal sign space 15 and press Enter.

Now, as shown before, type print secondVar in parentheses to show its value and press Enter.

We can add comments to our code by using # hash symbol followed by our comment.
[RStudio]

# Creating an R script

Highlight the comment line and first line of code

Type hash symbol space Creating an R script before the declaration of testSample vector.

R interprets each line of code.

Please make sure that your comment and the first line of code appear in separate lines.

Click on the line print(secondVar) Now, let’s comment the line print(secondVar).

To do that, first click on this line.

from Code option >>

Comment/Uncomment Lines

Then from the top menu bar of RStudio, click on the Code option.

From the dropdown menu, click on the Comment/Uncomment Lines option.

This option helps us to comment as well as uncomment a line.

Highlight hash symbol On doing so, we see a hash symbol with space.
Delete # symbol For now, we will uncomment print(secondVar) and save our script.

Delete # hash symbol at the beginning of this line.

Or, you can press Ctrl+Z to uncomment this line.

[RStudio]

Click on the Source button

Now let’s run the script file.

In the top right corner of the Source window, click on the Source button.

Highlight the Console window On doing so, line by line execution of the script is shown in the Console window.
Highlight the output in Console The sample vector [1 2 3 4] is printed.

The values of two variables, 10 and 15 are printed.

We will clear the Console by clicking on the broom icon.
Now let’s move ahead.
Highlight the file myfirstscript.R Suppose, we want to run only a block of code after print(testSample) from the file myfirstscript.R.
[RStudio]

Highlighting the block of code

First, select or highlight the block of code, starting from firstVar equals 10 to the end.
Click on Run button Then in the top right corner of the Source window, click on the Run button with an arrow.
Highlight the output in Console window Now you can see the output of only the highlighted part of the code in the Console window.

The output shows the values of two variables, 10 and 15 only.

Run a block using Ctrl+Enter You can also run a particular block by highlighting it and pressing Ctrl+Enter together.
Click on broom icon We will clear the Console window by clicking on the broom icon.
[RStudio]

Creating an R script using Ctrl+Shift+N

Now let’s create another R script.

Use Ctrl+Shift+N to open a new script.

Save this script in the same folder myProject with the name mysecondscript.

Now let’s learn how to load myfirstscript.R into mysecondscript.R.
[RStudio]

Source

Go to myfirstscript.R and run it by clicking on the Source button.
Highlight the source line

source('~/Desktop/myProject/myfirstscript.R', echo=TRUE).

In the Console window, scroll up to locate the source for this script.
Copying the source line Copy it without the less than symbol.
Back to mysecondscript.R Now let’s get back to our new script mysecondscript.R
Pasting the source line Paste what we have just copied, at the top of the script mysecondscript.R
We can press Enter after comma for better visibility.
Type print("Script loaded") Next, write one more line to ensure that the execution is from this script only.

In the Source window, type print and then the following words in parentheses.

In double quotes, Script space loaded.

Press Enter.

Press Ctrl+S keys Save the script.
Click on the broom icon in Console Let us clear the console again by clicking on the broom icon.
Press Ctrl+Shift+Enter keys Now run the script by pressing Ctrl+Shift+Enter together.
Highlight the output You can see the output in the console window and verify the results.
This brings us to the end of this tutorial. Let us summarize.
Show slide

Summary

At the end of this tutorial, we have learnt how to
  • Create, save and run an R script
Show slide

Assignment

We now suggest an assignment.
  • Create a script and save it on Desktop as testscript.R
  • Load myfirstscript.R in this script and run it.
Show slide

About the Spoken Tutorial Project

The video at the following link summarises the Spoken Tutorial project.

Please download and watch it.

Show slide

Spoken Tutorial Workshops

We conduct workshops using Spoken Tutorials and give certificates.

Please contact us.

Show Slide

Forum to answer questions

Do you have questions in THIS Spoken Tutorial?

Choose the minute and second where you have the question.

Explain your question briefly.

Someone from the FOSSEE team will answer them.

Please visit this site.

Show Slide

Forum to answer questions

Do you have any general / technical questions?

Please visit the forum given in the link.

Show Slide

Textbook Companion

The FOSSEE team coordinates coding of solved examples of popular books.

We give honorarium and certificates for those who do this.

For more details, please visit these sites.

Show Slide

Acknowledgement

The Spoken Tutorial project is funded by NMEICT, MHRD, Govt. of India
Show Slide

Thank You

This script for this tutorial was contributed by Shaik Sameer (FOSSEE Fellow 2018).

This is Sudhakar Kumar from IIT Bombay signing off. Thanks for watching.

Contributors and Content Editors

Nancyvarkey, Sudhakarst