Difference between revisions of "PHP-and-MySQL/C2/XAMPP-in-Linux/English"

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(Created page with ''''Title of script''': XAMPP Installation '''Author: '''Shahid Farooqui '''Keywords: '''XAMPP Video Tutorial, Apache, LAMPP, Web Server {| border=1 !Time !Narration |- | Slide…')
 
 
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'''Title of script''': XAMPP Installation
+
'''Title of script''': XAMPP Installation on Linux
  
'''Author: '''Shahid Farooqui
+
'''Author: ''' Kavita Kharad.  (Modified from original script by Shahid Farooqui)
  
 
'''Keywords: '''XAMPP Video Tutorial, Apache, LAMPP, Web Server
 
'''Keywords: '''XAMPP Video Tutorial, Apache, LAMPP, Web Server
  
 
{| border=1
 
{| border=1
!Time
+
!Visual cue
 
!Narration
 
!Narration
 
|-
 
|-
| Slide1
+
|| '''Slide Number 1
| Welcome to this spoken tutorial on XAMPP Installation on Linux
+
  
|-
+
Title Slide'''
| Slide2
+
|| Hello everyone.
| XAMPP is a free and open source web server package.
+
 
+
XAMPP consists of
+
 
+
* Apache HTTP Server
+
* MySQL database
+
* Interpreters for scripts written in PHP and Perl programming languages.
+
  
 +
Welcome to this tutorial on ''' XAMPP Installation on Linux'''.
 
|-
 
|-
| Slide3
+
|| '''Slide Number 2
| In the past, this software was called LAMPP.
+
  
But to avoid misconceptions it was renamed XAMPP for Linux.
+
Learning Objectives'''
 +
|| In this tutorial, we will learn
  
|-
+
* How to install '''XAMPP''' on '''Linux'''
| Slide4
+
* How to create & run a '''php''' file
| XAMPP is easy to install.
+
 
+
XAMPP is available for Windows, Linux, Mac OSX and Solaris.
+
 
+
I am using Ubuntu Linux version 10.04
+
 
+
You should have admin access.
+
  
 
|-
 
|-
| Slide5
+
|| '''Slide Number 3
  
Switch to the website.
+
System Requirement'''
| The first step is to download XAMPP for Linux.
+
|| To record this tutorial I am using
  
XAMPP for Linux can be downloaded from the following link
+
* '''Ubuntu Linux OS 14.04'''
 
+
* '''FireFox''' Web Browser and
[http://www.apachefriends.org/en/xampp-linux.html http://www.apachefriends.org/en/xampp.html]
+
* '''Gedit''' Text editor
 
+
Switch to the website.
+
  
 
|-
 
|-
| Point to the various links.
+
|| '''Slide Number 4
  
Point to XAMPP-LINUX link and click.
+
Pre-requisites'''
| Links are also available to download XAMPP for Windows, Mac OSX and Solaris.
+
|| To install '''XAMPP''', you should have-
  
We will choose the XAMPP for Linux link.
+
* A working '''Internet''' connection and
 +
* '''Admin''' access to your computer
  
Let us click here.
 
  
|-
+
You should also have basic knowledge of '''Linux''' commands.
| Scroll down >> click on Step1-Download
+
| Scroll down & click on
+
  
'''Step1-Download'''
 
  
 +
If not, for relevant tutorials, please visit our website.
 
|-
 
|-
| Click on XAMPP Linux 1.7.x
+
|| '''Slide Number 5'''
| Now click on '''XAMPP Linux 1.7.7''' and follow the steps to download it.
+
|| '''XAMPP''' is a Free and Open Source web server package.
 +
|-
 +
|| '''Slide Number 6'''
 +
|| '''XAMPP''' consists of,
  
 +
* '''Apache HTTP Server'''
 +
* '''MySQL database'''
 +
* '''Interpreters for scripts written in PHP and Perl'''
 
|-
 
|-
| Switch to the Desktop.
+
|| '''Slide Number 7'''
| I have already downloaded this file on the Desktop.
+
|| '''XAMPP''' is easy to install.
  
|-
 
| Press Ctrl+ Alt+T simultaneously.
 
| Now open a terminal by pressing the keys '''Ctrl, Alt and T''' simultaneously.
 
  
 +
It is available for '''GNU/Linux, Mac, Windows''' and '''Solaris''' operating systems.
 
|-
 
|-
| In the terminal window, type
+
|| Switch to the website.
  
cd Desktop >> press Enter.
+
Type
| A terminal window appears on the screen.
+
  
Type the command
+
[https://www.apachefriends.org/download.html ml]
 +
|| Let's download '''XAMPP for Linux'''.
  
'''cd space Desktop'''
+
Open the web browser on your machine.
  
and press Enter to change the directory to Desktop
+
In the '''Address bar''', type
  
 +
https://www.apachefriends.org/download.html
 +
 +
and press '''Enter'''.
 
|-
 
|-
| Type ls >> press Enter.
+
|| Point to the various links.
| Type the command
+
  
'''ls'''
+
Point to '''XAMPP-LINUX''' link .
 +
|| Scroll down the page.
  
and press Enter to display the content of the Desktop.
+
Here '''XAMPP ''' is available to download for all operating systems.
  
  
XAMPP installation file is available on the Desktop.
+
Visit '''XAMPP for Linux''' section.
  
 +
You can see the recent version of '''Xampp'''.
 
|-
 
|-
| Type
+
|| Point to the version '''1.8.3 / PHP 5.5.19''' and click on '''Download(64 bit)'''.
 +
|| My system is a '''64bit OS'''.
  
tar xvfz xampp-linux-1.7.x.tar.gz -C /opt.
+
Under version '''1.8.3 / PHP 5.5.19'''.
  
>> Press Enter.
+
I will select '''Download(64 bit)'''.
|  Type the command
+
  
'''sudo space tar space xvfz space xampp-linux-1.7.x.tar.gz space -C space /opt'''
 
  
This command will extract the downloaded archive file to''' /opt''' folder.
+
The download will start.
 +
|-
 +
||
 +
|| I have already downloaded this file in my '''Downloads''' Folder.
  
'''Press Enter.'''
+
So I will skip downloading step.
 +
|-
 +
|| Open Terminal.
 +
|| Now open the '''terminal'''.
 +
|-
 +
|| In the '''terminal''' window, type
  
 +
'''cd Downloads''' >> press '''Enter'''.
 +
|| On the '''terminal''', type the command
  
|-
+
'''cd space Downloads'''
|Type password >>Press Enter.
+
|Type the sudo password and press Enter.
+
 
+
Sorry I typed the wrong password that is why it giving me the error "Sorry, try again"
+
  
 +
and press '''Enter'''.
  
 +
This will change the current working directory to '''Downloads'''.
 
|-
 
|-
|Type password >> Press Enter.
+
|| Type  
|Type the correct sudo password and press Enter.
+
  
So, we have successfully extracted the downloaded the archive.
+
'''ls''' >> press '''Enter'''.  
  
|-
+
Point to '''xampp-linux-x64-5.5.19-0-installer.run''' file
| Type cd /opt
+
|| Now, type the command
  
>> Press Enter.
+
'''ls '''
| Now, type the command
+
  
'''cd space /opt '''
+
and press '''Enter'''.
  
and press Enter to change the directory to '''opt.'''
+
This will display the contents of the '''Downloads''' folder.
  
 +
Here is our '''XAMPP''' installation file.
 
|-
 
|-
| Type ls >> Press Enter.
+
|| Type
| Type the command
+
 
+
'''ls '''
+
  
and press Enter to display the content of the directory '''opt.'''
+
'''chmod +x xampp-linux-x64-5.5.19-0-installer.run'''
  
 +
>> press Enter
 +
|| Let's give executable permission to the file.
  
XAMPP is now installed under the /opt/lampp directory.
+
So that we can run this file.
  
 +
Type '''chmod +x''' filename
  
 +
and press '''Enter'''.
 
|-
 
|-
|Type cd space lampp
+
|| Type
|Type the command
+
  
 +
'''sudo ./xampp-linux-x64-5.5.19-0-installer.run'''
  
'''cd space lampp'''
+
>>press '''Enter'''.
 +
|| Now to run the file, type
  
 +
'''sudo ./ '''filename
  
and press Enter to change the directory to '''lampp'''
+
and press '''Enter'''.
  
 +
Enter the '''admin password''' if required.
 +
|-
 +
|| Click on '''Next'''.
 +
|| '''Setup wizard''' dialog box opens.
  
 +
Click on '''Next''' button whenever required and follow the installation steps as shown.
 
|-
 
|-
|Type ls >> Press Enter.
+
|| Uncheck '''Learn more about Bitnami for XAMPP''' check box >> Click on '''Next'''.
|Type the command
+
|| Uncheck '''Learn more about Bitnami for XAMPP''' check box.
  
'''ls '''
+
Click on '''Next'''.
 +
|-
 +
|| Uncheck '''Launch XAMPP '''check box >> Click on '''Finish'''.
 +
|| Once the installation done, uncheck '''Launch XAMPP''' check box.
  
and press Enter to display the content of the directory '''lampp.'''
+
And click on '''Finish'''.
 +
|-
 +
||
 +
|| This installation will create '''lampp''' folder in the system's '''opt''' folder.
 +
|-
 +
|| Click on '''Files''' Folder.
 +
|| Let's go there and have a look.
  
 +
From the '''launcher''' on the left, click on '''Files''' folder icon.
 
|-
 
|-
| Type
+
|| Click on '''Computer'''.
 +
|| On the left panel, Under '''Devices''' section, click on '''Computer'''.
 +
|-
 +
|| Open '''opt''' folder.
 +
|| You can see the system files.
  
/opt/lampp/lampp start
+
Double-click on '''opt''' folder to open it.
 
+
|-
>> Press Enter.
+
|| Point to '''lampp''' folder >>  
| The next step is to start XAMPP.
+
 
+
Type the command
+
  
'''sudo space /opt/lampp/lampp space start'''
+
point to all folders.
 +
|| Here it is- the '''lampp''' folder.
  
press Enter
+
Open this folder.
  
 +
Here we can see several sub-folders.
 
|-
 
|-
|Type password >> Press Enter
+
|| Point to '''htdocs''' folder.
|Type the sudo password and Press Enter
+
|| Locate the folder named '''htdocs'''.
  
XAMPP for Linux has sucsessfully started.
+
This is our '''Web server Appache's root directory'''.
  
 +
We have to save our '''PHP''' code files inside this folder to run it.
 
|-
 
|-
|  
+
|| '''Slide Number 8
| Now let us test our XAMPP installation.
+
  
I will switch to the Firefox browser for this purpose.
+
Apache's root directory'''
 +
|| The '''Apache's root directory''' will be
  
 +
* '''/opt/lampp/htdocs '''or
 +
* '''/var/www'''
  
 +
based on your installation process.
 
|-
 
|-
| In the address bar, type http://localhost/ http://localhost and press Enter
+
|| Type  
| Type the URL http://localhost/ http://localhost in the address bar and press Enter.
+
  
 +
'''sudo chmod 777 -R /opt/lampp/htdocs'''
  
You will see the URL h'''ttp://localhost/xampp/splash.php''' in your web browser.  
+
>> press '''Enter'''.
 +
|| To make '''htdocs''' folder writable, we have to change the permission.
  
This shows that the Apache server is running.
+
So on the '''terminal''', type
  
Now I will create my home page in html.
+
'''sudo chmod 777 -R /opt/lampp/htdocs'''
 
+
It will be displayed in the web browser
+
  
 +
and press '''Enter'''.
 
|-
 
|-
| Switch to the terminal.
+
|| Open Firefox
  
Type cd /opt/lampp/htdocs
+
In the address bar type,
| Switch to the terminal.
+
  
Type the command
+
'''localhost'''
  
'''cd space /opt/lampp/htdocs'''
+
>> press '''Enter'''.
 +
|| Now let's check whether '''Xampp''' is running or not.
  
Press Enter to change the directory to '''/opt/lampp/htdocs'''
+
Open the web browser.
  
This is the path of our web directory
+
In the '''Address bar''', type '''localhost''' and press '''Enter'''.
  
 +
It shows message '''“Unable to connect”'''.
 
|-
 
|-
|Type sudo space mkdir space myhomepage
+
|| In the terminal type,
|
+
Type the command
+
  
'''sudo space mkdir space myhomepage'''
+
'''sudo /opt/lampp/lampp start'''
  
Press Enter to create the directory '''myhomepage'''
+
>>press '''Enter'''.
 +
|| It seems '''Xampp''' services are not running.
  
|-
+
To start the services type on the '''terminal'''.
|Type ls
+
  
|Type the command
+
'''sudo /opt/lampp/lampp start'''
  
'''ls '''
+
and press '''Enter'''.
 
+
and press Enter to display the content of the directory '''htdocs.'''
+
  
 +
This will start all the '''Xampp services'''.
 
|-
 
|-
|Type cd space myhomepage
+
|| Refresh web browser.
  
| Type the command
+
Select '''English''' Language.
 +
|| Go back to the web browser and refresh the page.
  
'''cd space myhomepage'''
+
Here it is! The welcome screen of  '''Xampp'''.
  
Press Enter to change the directory to '''myhomepage'''
+
It will ask us to choose the default language.
  
 +
I will select '''English'''.
 +
|-
 +
||
 +
|| '''Xampp '''is running perfectly now.
  
Now I will create my home page in html
+
Let's write a sample '''php''' code and run it.
 
+
 
|-
 
|-
|Type sudo space gedit space index.html
+
|| Create new folder '''phpacademy'''.
 +
|| In '''htdocs''' let's create a folder named '''phpacademy'''.
  
|Type the command
+
In future, I will save all my '''php''' files in this folder.
  
 +
This is to ensure that my files don't get over written by someone else.
 +
|-
 +
|| Open '''phpacademy'''.
  
'''sudo space gedit space index.html'''
+
Create file '''demo.php'''.
 
+
|| Open the '''phpacademy''' folder.
  
Press Enter to create index.html using gedit text editor.
+
Let us create a '''php''' file.
  
 +
Right-click and select '''New Document''' and ''' Empty document'''.
  
 +
Name it as '''demo.php'''
 
|-
 
|-
|
+
|| Open '''demo.php''' file in gedit.
|To learn HTML, please watch the tutorials available on our website.
+
|| Open the '''demo.php''' in '''Gedit text editor'''.
  
 +
You can use any editor of your choice.
 
|-
 
|-
|Copy-paste HTML code  
+
|| Type code
|In order to save time, I will copy-paste an HTML code here
+
'''<?php
  
 +
echo “Hello India”;
  
Text written between the title tag will be displayed on title bar of the browser.
+
?>'''
 +
|| Type:
  
 +
'''less than question mark php
  
Text written between the body tag will be displayed in the browser.
+
echo within double quotes "Hello India”;
 
+
  
 +
question mark greater than'''
 
|-
 
|-
|Click on "Save" button
+
|| Press '''Ctrl+S'''
|Click on "Save" button to save the file
+
|| To save the file press '''Ctrl ''' and ''' S''' keys simultaneously.
 
+
 
|-
 
|-
|Close the gedit window.
+
|| Switch to web browser
|Close the gedit window.
+
  
 +
In the address bar type,
  
|-
+
'''localhost/phpacademy'''
|Switch back to Firefox browser
+
|Switch back to Firefox browser
+
  
|-
+
>>press '''Enter'''
|Type the URL http://localhost/ http://localhost/myhomepage
+
|
+
Type the URL http://localhost/ http://localhost/myhomepage and press Enter.
+
  
 +
Point to all the files.
 +
|| Go back to the web browser.
  
You can see the welcome message is displayed in the web browser.
+
In the address bar type
  
 +
'''localhost/phpacademy'''
  
 +
and press '''Enter'''.
 
|-
 
|-
|
+
|| Point to '''demo.php''' file.
|So that's how we install, start and test XAMPP.  
+
  
Switch back to slide
+
Click on '''demo.php''' file.
  
|-
+
Point to '''Hello India.'''
| Slide6
+
|| This will display the list of files inside the '''phpacademy''' folder.
  
(don't read the URL - just display on the slide)
 
|  I will now talk about the Spoken Tutorial Project
 
  
Watch the video available at
+
Here is our file '''demo.php''', Click on it .
  
http://spoken- tutorial.org/What_is_a_Spoken_Tutorial
+
Message '''“Hello India”''' is displayed.
 +
|-
 +
|| Switch to terminal and type
  
It summarises the Spoken Tutorial project.
+
'''sudo /opt/lampp/lampp stop'''
  
If you do not have good bandwidth, you can download and watch it.  
+
>>press '''Enter'''
 +
|| To stop '''Xampp services''', type on the '''terminal'''.
  
|-
+
'''sudo /opt/lampp/lampp stop'''
| Slide7
+
|  The Spoken Tutorial Project Team
+
  
Conducts workshops using spoken tutorials.  
+
and press '''Enter'''.
  
Gives certificates to those who pass an online test.
 
  
For more details, contact
+
Enter the '''admin password''' if required.
  
sptutemail@gmail.com
 
  
 +
'''XAMPP services''' will stop running.
 +
 +
Whenever you wish to run '''Xampp''' again in future, remember to start it first.
 
|-
 
|-
| Slide8
+
|| '''Slide Number 9
  
 +
Summary'''
 +
|| Let us summarise,
  
(spoken hyphen tutorial dot org slash NMEICT hyphen Intro)
+
In this tutorial, we have learnt-
|  Spoken Tutorial Project is a part of the Talk to a Teacher project.
+
  
It is supported by the National Mission on Education through ICT, MHRD, Government of India
+
* How to install, start and stop '''XAMPP services'''.
 +
* How to create and run a '''PHP file'''.
  
More information on this mission is available at,
+
|-
 +
|| '''Slide Number 10
  
http://spoken-tutorial.org/NMEICT-Intro
+
About Spoken Tutorial Project'''
 +
|| This video summarises the '''Spoken Tutorial project'''.  
  
 +
If you do not have good bandwidth, you can download and watch it.
 
|-
 
|-
| Slide9
+
|| '''Slide Number 11
| We have come to the end of this tutorial.
+
  
Thanks for joining.
+
About Spoken Tutorial workshops'''
 
+
|| The '''Spoken Tutorial Project''' Team conducts workshops and gives certificates.
This is Shahid Farooqui from IIT Bombay signing off.
+
 
+
Good Bye
+
  
 +
For details, please write to us.
 +
|-
 +
|| '''Slide Number 12
  
 +
Acknowledgement'''
 +
|| '''Spoken Tutorial Project''' is funded by NMEICT, MHRD, Government of India.
  
 +
More information on this Mission is available at the link shown.
 +
|-
 +
||
 +
|| This is Kavita Kharad from IIT Bombay signing off.
  
 +
Thank you for joining.
 +
|-
 
|}
 
|}

Latest revision as of 17:58, 3 March 2015

Title of script: XAMPP Installation on Linux

Author: Kavita Kharad. (Modified from original script by Shahid Farooqui)

Keywords: XAMPP Video Tutorial, Apache, LAMPP, Web Server

Visual cue Narration
Slide Number 1

Title Slide

Hello everyone.

Welcome to this tutorial on XAMPP Installation on Linux.

Slide Number 2

Learning Objectives

In this tutorial, we will learn
  • How to install XAMPP on Linux
  • How to create & run a php file
Slide Number 3

System Requirement

To record this tutorial I am using
  • Ubuntu Linux OS 14.04
  • FireFox Web Browser and
  • Gedit Text editor
Slide Number 4

Pre-requisites

To install XAMPP, you should have-
  • A working Internet connection and
  • Admin access to your computer


You should also have basic knowledge of Linux commands.


If not, for relevant tutorials, please visit our website.

Slide Number 5 XAMPP is a Free and Open Source web server package.
Slide Number 6 XAMPP consists of,
  • Apache HTTP Server
  • MySQL database
  • Interpreters for scripts written in PHP and Perl
Slide Number 7 XAMPP is easy to install.


It is available for GNU/Linux, Mac, Windows and Solaris operating systems.

Switch to the website.

Type

ml

Let's download XAMPP for Linux.

Open the web browser on your machine.

In the Address bar, type

https://www.apachefriends.org/download.html

and press Enter.

Point to the various links.

Point to XAMPP-LINUX link .

Scroll down the page.

Here XAMPP is available to download for all operating systems.


Visit XAMPP for Linux section.

You can see the recent version of Xampp.

Point to the version 1.8.3 / PHP 5.5.19 and click on Download(64 bit). My system is a 64bit OS.

Under version 1.8.3 / PHP 5.5.19.

I will select Download(64 bit).


The download will start.

I have already downloaded this file in my Downloads Folder.

So I will skip downloading step.

Open Terminal. Now open the terminal.
In the terminal window, type

cd Downloads >> press Enter.

On the terminal, type the command

cd space Downloads

and press Enter.

This will change the current working directory to Downloads.

Type

ls >> press Enter.

Point to xampp-linux-x64-5.5.19-0-installer.run file

Now, type the command

ls

and press Enter.

This will display the contents of the Downloads folder.

Here is our XAMPP installation file.

Type

chmod +x xampp-linux-x64-5.5.19-0-installer.run

>> press Enter

Let's give executable permission to the file.

So that we can run this file.

Type chmod +x filename

and press Enter.

Type

sudo ./xampp-linux-x64-5.5.19-0-installer.run

>>press Enter.

Now to run the file, type

sudo ./ filename

and press Enter.

Enter the admin password if required.

Click on Next. Setup wizard dialog box opens.

Click on Next button whenever required and follow the installation steps as shown.

Uncheck Learn more about Bitnami for XAMPP check box >> Click on Next. Uncheck Learn more about Bitnami for XAMPP check box.

Click on Next.

Uncheck Launch XAMPP check box >> Click on Finish. Once the installation done, uncheck Launch XAMPP check box.

And click on Finish.

This installation will create lampp folder in the system's opt folder.
Click on Files Folder. Let's go there and have a look.

From the launcher on the left, click on Files folder icon.

Click on Computer. On the left panel, Under Devices section, click on Computer.
Open opt folder. You can see the system files.

Double-click on opt folder to open it.

Point to lampp folder >>

point to all folders.

Here it is- the lampp folder.

Open this folder.

Here we can see several sub-folders.

Point to htdocs folder. Locate the folder named htdocs.

This is our Web server Appache's root directory.

We have to save our PHP code files inside this folder to run it.

Slide Number 8

Apache's root directory

The Apache's root directory will be
  • /opt/lampp/htdocs or
  • /var/www

based on your installation process.

Type

sudo chmod 777 -R /opt/lampp/htdocs

>> press Enter.

To make htdocs folder writable, we have to change the permission.

So on the terminal, type

sudo chmod 777 -R /opt/lampp/htdocs

and press Enter.

Open Firefox

In the address bar type,

localhost

>> press Enter.

Now let's check whether Xampp is running or not.

Open the web browser.

In the Address bar, type localhost and press Enter.

It shows message “Unable to connect”.

In the terminal type,

sudo /opt/lampp/lampp start

>>press Enter.

It seems Xampp services are not running.

To start the services type on the terminal.

sudo /opt/lampp/lampp start

and press Enter.

This will start all the Xampp services.

Refresh web browser.

Select English Language.

Go back to the web browser and refresh the page.

Here it is! The welcome screen of Xampp.

It will ask us to choose the default language.

I will select English.

Xampp is running perfectly now.

Let's write a sample php code and run it.

Create new folder phpacademy. In htdocs let's create a folder named phpacademy.

In future, I will save all my php files in this folder.

This is to ensure that my files don't get over written by someone else.

Open phpacademy.

Create file demo.php.

Open the phpacademy folder.

Let us create a php file.

Right-click and select New Document and Empty document.

Name it as demo.php

Open demo.php file in gedit. Open the demo.php in Gedit text editor.

You can use any editor of your choice.

Type code

<?php

echo “Hello India”;

?>

Type:

less than question mark php

echo within double quotes "Hello India”;

question mark greater than

Press Ctrl+S To save the file press Ctrl and S keys simultaneously.
Switch to web browser

In the address bar type,

localhost/phpacademy

>>press Enter

Point to all the files.

Go back to the web browser.

In the address bar type

localhost/phpacademy

and press Enter.

Point to demo.php file.

Click on demo.php file.

Point to Hello India.

This will display the list of files inside the phpacademy folder.


Here is our file demo.php, Click on it .

Message “Hello India” is displayed.

Switch to terminal and type

sudo /opt/lampp/lampp stop

>>press Enter

To stop Xampp services, type on the terminal.

sudo /opt/lampp/lampp stop

and press Enter.


Enter the admin password if required.


XAMPP services will stop running.

Whenever you wish to run Xampp again in future, remember to start it first.

Slide Number 9

Summary

Let us summarise,

In this tutorial, we have learnt-

  • How to install, start and stop XAMPP services.
  • How to create and run a PHP file.
Slide Number 10

About Spoken Tutorial Project

This video summarises the Spoken Tutorial project.

If you do not have good bandwidth, you can download and watch it.

Slide Number 11

About Spoken Tutorial workshops

The Spoken Tutorial Project Team conducts workshops and gives certificates.

For details, please write to us.

Slide Number 12

Acknowledgement

Spoken Tutorial Project is funded by NMEICT, MHRD, Government of India.

More information on this Mission is available at the link shown.

This is Kavita Kharad from IIT Bombay signing off.

Thank you for joining.

Contributors and Content Editors

Chandrika, Kkkavita, Nancyvarkey, PoojaMoolya