LaTeX/C3/Writing-Style-Files-in-LaTeX/English-timed

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Time Narration
00:01 Hello and welcome to the spoken tutorial on “Writing Style files” in LaTeX.
00:08 In this tutorial we will learn how to:
00:11 Write a custom style file
00:14 Import a custom style file in a LaTeX document and
00:19 Define a standard style file
00:23 This tutorial is recorded on

Ubuntu Linux 18.04 OS and TeXworks Editor v0.6.

00:36 The steps demonstrated will work in all operating systems.
00:41 To practise this tutorial, you should be familiar with LaTeX commands.
00:47 You should also know how to define newcommand and newenvironment in LaTeX.
00:54 If not, then go through the prerequisite LaTeX spoken tutorials on this website.
01:01 The files used in this tutorial are available in the Code Files link on this tutorial page.
01:08 Please download and use them while practising.
01:12 Make sure that all the supporting files are kept in the same folder while practising.
01:19 Style files are also known as Packages.
01:23 These are supplementary files that increase the functionality of LaTeX.
01:29 You might have used various packages in your LaTeX document earlier.
01:34 For example, we import geometry package for defining margin.
01:40 To reuse the same code many times in the same document, we use newcommand and newenvironment.
01:48 To reuse the same code many times in many documents, we use style files.
01:55 We usually define our own style file in LaTeX to save time and get cleaner code.
02:03 The tex file containing the content will remain clean, if the styles are in separate sty files.
02:12 Hence, it is advised to write and use style files.
02:17 Go to the folder where all the files are downloaded.
02:21 Open the file myPackage.sty in TeXworks editor.
02:27 We will see some LaTeX code written in the file.
02:31 Let us try to understand the code.
02:34 This newcommand definition means that slash iitb is the newcommand.
02:40 Whenever slash iitb is used in a LaTeX document, it will typeset the full name of IITB in bold font.
02:50 RequirePackage command is used to load the required packages in the style files.
02:57 We are using RequirePackage background for setting the background image.
03:03 I have defined newcommand slash iitbbg to load IITB’s logo as the background image.
03:12 So every time instead of loading the image manually, we can use slash iitbbg command.
03:21 We have now successfully created our custom style file.
03:25 Next let us see how to use this style file.
03:30 Please note that we do not compile .sty files.
03:34 Let’s close this file.
03:38 Now open the file custom.tex in TeXworks editor.
03:44 The new style file is loaded in the preamble using usepackage command.
03:51 In our example, we have loaded our style filemyPackage.
03:57 After loading the style file, we use\iitb and \iitbbg commands inside the document section.
04:08 At the top left, in the drop-down, select pdfLaTeX if not already selected.
04:15 Then click on the green arrow button to compile the file.
04:20 On compilation, we get the pdf output on the right.
04:25 Come back to custom.tex file.
04:29 Here, we had included the command slash iitbbg to display the background image.
04:37 But we’re not seeing that in the output.
04:41 To display the background image, we may need to compile the code once again.

Let us compile it once again.

04:50 And here is the background image!
04:53 Sometimes, we have to compile the LaTeX code twice, if we don’t see the expected output.
05:00 Now let’s modify our style file into a standard style file.
05:06 The reason is, in the real-world you would want to share your style file with others.
05:13 Ideally, it must adhere to the style file guidelines given by the LaTeX community.
05:20 The structure of the style file can be summarized into 3 parts:
05:26 Identification, includes package name and version
05:32 Preliminary declarations, includes details of the required package and User code.
05:42 More information on this guideline is available at this link
05:48 Go to the folder where the code files are saved.
05:53 Let’s open the file myStdPackage.sty in TeXworks.
06:01 We have written some definition inside our style file.

Let’s try to understand the code.

06:09 NeedsTeXFormat{} is used to specify the version of LaTeX in which this style file will work.
06:17 In our example, it is LaTeX2e.
06:22 ProvidesPackage is used for identification of the package.
06:27 The package name should be identical to the filename.
06:32 Here I am using myStdPackage as a parameter and file name.
06:39 We willalso provide other details like release date and description of the package.
06:46 From here onwards, we define our commands and definitions.
06:51 Recall, we have used this code in myPackage.sty file.
06:58 endinput must be the last command in this file.
07:02 It indicates that the style file ends here.
07:07 Now we have modified our style file into a standard style file.
07:13 Next let’s switch back to the LaTeX file custom.tex.
07:19 In the usepackage command change the package name to myStdPackage.
07:27 Then save and compile the file.
07:31 We get the same pdf output without any error.
07:36 This means our new standard stylepackage is working correctly.
07:42 Once we have created our own style file, we can share this with the LaTeX community too.
07:49 Upload the created style file on the Comprehensive TeX Archive Network
07:56 Provide proper documentation and read the guidelines before uploading.
08:02 This brings us to the end of this tutorial.

Let us summarise.

08:08 In this tutorial we learnt

Write a custom style file

08:13 Import the custom style file in a LaTeX document
08:18 Define a standard style file
08:22 As an assignment:

Identify and make a list of different scenarios where creating a style file would be helpful.

08:31 The video at the following link summarises the Spoken Tutorial project.

Please watch it.

08:39 The Spoken Tutorial Project Team conducts workshops and gives certificates.

For more details, please write to us.

08:49 Please post your timed queries in this forum
08:53 Spoken Tutorial Project is funded by MHRD, Government of India.
08:59 The script is contributed by Arun, FOSSEE Summer Fellow 2019

And this is Praveen from IIT Bombay signing off. Thanks for joining.

Contributors and Content Editors

PoojaMoolya