KTurtle/C3/Control-Execution/English-timed

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Visual Cue Narration
00.01 Hello Everybody.
00.03 Welcome to this tutorial on Control Execution in KTurtle
00.10 In this tutorial, we will learn
00.13 'while' loop and
00.15 'for' loop
00.17 To record this tutorial I am using,Ubuntu Linux OS Version 12.04 KTurtle version 0.8.1 beta.
00.32 We assume that you have basic working knowledge of Kturtle.
00.38 If not, for relevant tutorials, please visit our website. http://spoken-tutorial.org
00.45 Let's open a new KTurtle Application.
00.48 Click on Dash home.
00.50 In the Search bar, type KTurtle.
00.53 Click on the option.KTurtle Application opens.
00.59 Let me first explain about what is control execution.
01.05 Control execution is controlling the flow of a program.
01.10 Different conditions are used to control program execution.
01.16 Loop is a block of code executed repeatedly till a certain condition is satisfied.
01.25 Eg. “while” loop and “for” loop
01.30 Let's begin the tutorial with “while” loop
01.34 In the “while” loop, the code inside the loop repeats till boolean evaluates to 'false'.
01.42 Let me explain the structure of “while” loop.

while loop condition {

 do something  

with loop increment variable }

01.56 I already have the code in a text editor.
01.59 Let me copy the program from text editor and paste it into KTurtle editor
02.07 Please pause the tutorial here and type the program into your KTurtle editor.
02.13 Resume the tutorial after typing the program
02.18 Let me zoom into the program text it may possibly be a little blurred.
02.25 Let me explain the code.
02.27 # sign comments a line written after it.
02.32 It means, this line will not be executed while running the program.
02.38 reset command sets “Turtle” to its default position.
02.43 $x=0 initializes the value of variable x to zero.
02.52 Message in a program is given within double quotes after the keyword message " "

“message” command takes “string” as input.

03.04 It shows a pop-up dialog box containing text from the string.
03.11 while $x<30 checks the “while” condition.
03.17 $x=$x+3 increments the value of variable $x by 3
03.27 fontsize 15 sets the font size used by print command.
03.35 Fontsize takes number as input, set in pixels.
03.42 forward 20 commands “Turtle” to move 20 steps forward on the canvas.
03.52 print $x displays the value of variable x on the canvas.
04.01 Let me click on the “Run” button to run the program.
04.05 A message dialog box pops up.Let me click OK.
04.11 Multiples of 3 from 3 to 30 are displayed on the canvas.
04.17 “Turtle” moves 20 steps forward on the canvas.
04.22 Let's next work with “for” loop
04.26 “for” loop is a counting loop.
04.29 Every time the code inside “for” loop is executed,
04.34 variable value is incremented, till it reaches the end value.
04.41 Let me explain the structure of “for” loop.
04.46 for variable = start number to end number { Statement}
04.55 Let me clear the current program.
04.59 Let me type clear command and run to clean the canvas.
05.05 Let me copy the program from text editor and paste it into KTurtle editor
05.14 Please pause the tutorial here and type the program into your KTurtle editor.
05.20 Resume the tutorial after typing the program.
05.25 Let me zoom into the program text it may possibly be a little blurred.
05.32 Let me explain the program.
05.34 # sign comments a line written after it.
05.39 reset command sets “Turtle” to its default position.
05.44 $r=0 initializes the value of variable r to zero.
05.52 for $x= 1 to 15 checks “for” condition from 1 to 15.
06.01 $r=$x*($x+1)/2 calculates the value of variable r.
06.12 fontsize 18 sets the font size used by print command.
06.19 print $r displays the value of variable r on the canvas
06.26 forward 15 commands Turtleto moves 15 steps forward on the canvas.
06.34 go 10,250 commands Turtle to go 10 pixels from left of canvas and 250 pixels from top of canvas.
06.48 “Turtle” displays all print commands without any time gap.
06.54 “Wait 2” command makes Turtle to “wait” for 2 seconds before executing next command.
07.04 “print” command displays the “string” within double quotes and also displays variable $r.
07.13 Let me click on the “ Run” button to run the program.
07.17 A series of sum of first 15 natural numbers and sum of first 15 natural numbers is displayed on the canvas.
07.27 Turtle moves 15 steps forward on the canvas.
07.32 With this we come to the end of this tutorial.
07.37 Let us summarize.
07.40 In this tutorial we have learned to use,
07.44 “while”' loop and “for” loop
07.47 As an assignment I would like you to write programs to evaluate
07.54 Multiples of 2 using “while” loop
07.58 Multiplication table of a number using “for” loop
08.03 Watch the video available at this URLhttp://spoken-tutorial.org/What is a Spoken Tutorial
08.08 It summarises the Spoken Tutorial project
08.12 If you do not have good bandwidth, you can download and watch it
08.17 The Spoken Tutorial Project Team :
08.20 Conducts workshops using spoken tutorials
08.23 Gives certificates to those who pass an online test
08.27 For more details, please write to contact@spoken-tutorial.org
08.36 Spoken Tutorial Project is a part of the Talk to a Teacher project
08.41 It is supported by the National Mission on Education through ICT, MHRD, Government of India
08.48 More information on this Mission is available at this link http://spoken-tutorial.org/NMEICT-Intro ]
08.54 This is Madhuri Ganpathi from IIT Bombay signing off

Thank you for joining.

Contributors and Content Editors

PoojaMoolya, Pratik kamble, Sandhya.np14, Sneha