Java/C2/Strings/English-timed

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Time' Narration
00:01 Welcome to the spoken tutorial on Strings in Java.
00:05 In this tutorial, you will learn how to
00:08 create strings, add strings and 'perform basic string operations like converting to lower case and upper case.
00:18 For this tutorial we are using

Ubuntu 11.10, JDK 1.6 and

Eclipse 3.7'

00:26 To follow this tutorial you must have knowledge of data types in Java.


00:32 If not, for relevant tutorial please visit our website as shown
00:40 String in Java, is a sequence of characters.


00:44 Before starting with Strings, we will first see the character data type.


00:50 Let us now switch to eclipse
00:55 we have the eclipse IDE and the skeleton required for the rest of the code.


01:00 We have created a class StringDemo and added the main method.
01:07 Inside the main method, type char star equal to in single quotes asrteicks

01:19

This statement creates a variable with name star and of the type char.


01:25 It can store exactly one character.


01:28 Let us print a word using a few characters.
01:33 Remove the char line and type ,
01:36 char c1 equal to in single quotes c
01:43 char c2 equal to in single quotes a
01:49 char c3 equal to in single quotes r
01:55 We have created three characters to make the word car.


01:59 Now let us use them to print the word.
02:02 type,


02:04 System.out.print(c1);
02:12 System.out.print(c2);
02:22 System.out.print(c3);


02:31 Please note that I’m using print instead of println so that all the characters are printed on the same line.


02:39 save the file and run it.


02:43 As we can see, the output is as expected.


02:46 But this method only prints the word but does not create one.


02:50 To create a word, we use the String data type.


02:54 Let us try it out.
02:57 remove everything inside the main method and type


03:03 String greet equal to Hello Learner :


03:16 Note that S in the word String is in uppercase.


03:19 And we are using double quotes instead of single quotes as delimiters
03:25 This statement creates a variable greet that is of the type String


03:31 Now Let us print the message.
03:33 System.out.println(greet);
03:44 Save the file and run it
03:51 As we can see, the message has been stored in the variable and it has been printed.


03:57 Strings can also be added in Java.


04:00 let us see how to do so.
04:04 I'm removing the Learner from the message.
04:08 We'll store the name in a different variable.
04:14 String name equal to “Java”;


04:22 Now we’ll add the strings to make a message


04:28 String msg equal to greet plus name ;


04:42 change the greet println(greet) in the print statement to message println(msg) save the file and run it.


04:56 We can see that the output shows the greeting and the name.
05:00 But there is no space separating them.
05:02 So Let us create a space character


05:08 char SPACE equal to ' in single quotes space


05:17 Note that I have used all uppercase letters in the variable name so that it is clear.


05:23 You can change it as you want.


05:26 Now let us add the space to the message.


05:29 greet plus SPACE plus name


05:36 save the file and run it
05:40 Now we can see the output is clear and as expected.


05:45 Let us look at a few string operations.
05:50 I’m changing a few characters of the word “Hello” to upper case and of the word “java” to uppercase.


06:05 Often, when users give input, we have values like this, in mixed case.


06:11 So Let us run the file to see the output.


06:18 As we can see t he output is not clean.


06:22 So let us use the String methods to clean the input.
06:27 type, greet equal to greet.toLowerCase();


06:41 This statement converts each character of the string greet to lowercase


06:47 name equal to name.toUpperCase();


06:58 This statement converts each character of the string name to uppercase.


07:03 Save the file and Run it.


07:08 As we can see, the output is now clean after we have used the String methods.
07:13 This is how we create strings and perform string operations.


07:18 There are more String methods and
07:19 We'll discuss them as we move on to complex topics.
07:26 This brings us to the end of this tutorial.
07:29 In this tutorial we have learnt
07:31 how to create strings ,addstrings
07:33 and perform string operations like converting to lower case and upper case
07:39 As a assignment for this tutorial.
07:41 Read about the concat method of Strings in Java. - Find out how is it different from adding strings.
07:50 To know more about the Spoken Tutorial project, watch the video available at the following link.
07:55 * It summarises the Spoken Tutorial project
07:58 If you do not have good bandwidth, you can download and watch it



08:03 The Spoken Tutorial Project Team.


08:05 Conducts workshops using spoken tutorials.


08:07 Gives certificates to those who pass an online test. For more details, please write to contact AT spoken HYPHEN tutorial DOT org.
08:17 Spoken Tutorial Project is a part of the Talk to a Teacher project
08:21 It supported by the National Mission on Education through ICT, MHRD, Government of India.
08:28 More information on this Mission is available at the following linksspoken HYPHEN tutorial DOT org SLASH NMEICT HYPHEN Intro
08:33 This tutorial has been contributed by TalentSprint. Thanks for joining.



Contributors and Content Editors

Gaurav, PoojaMoolya, Sandhya.np14, Sneha