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Scilab/C2/Iteration/English - Revision history
2026-05-03T05:33:27Z
Revision history for this page on the wiki
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https://script.spoken-tutorial.org/index.php?title=Scilab/C2/Iteration/English&diff=11242&oldid=prev
PoojaMoolya at 04:30, 13 June 2014
2014-06-13T04:30:29Z
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<td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;">Revision as of 04:30, 13 June 2014</td>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>! <center>Visual <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Clue</del></center></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>! <center>Visual <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Cue</ins></center></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>! <center>Narration</center></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>! <center>Narration</center></div></td></tr>
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PoojaMoolya
https://script.spoken-tutorial.org/index.php?title=Scilab/C2/Iteration/English&diff=11234&oldid=prev
PoojaMoolya at 04:25, 13 June 2014
2014-06-13T04:25:44Z
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<td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;">Revision as of 04:25, 13 June 2014</td>
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PoojaMoolya
https://script.spoken-tutorial.org/index.php?title=Scilab/C2/Iteration/English&diff=284&oldid=prev
Chandrika: Created page with ''''Title of script''': Iterations '''Author: Anuradha Amrutkar''' '''Keywords: for loop, while loop''' {| style="border-spacing:0;" ! <center>Visual Cue</center> ! <center>N…'
2012-11-27T14:04:14Z
<p>Created page with ''''Title of script''': Iterations '''Author: Anuradha Amrutkar''' '''Keywords: for loop, while loop''' {| style="border-spacing:0;" ! <center>Visual Cue</center> ! <center>N…'</p>
<p><b>New page</b></p><div>'''Title of script''': Iterations<br />
<br />
'''Author: Anuradha Amrutkar'''<br />
<br />
'''Keywords: for loop, while loop'''<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
{| style="border-spacing:0;"<br />
! <center>Visual Cue</center><br />
! <center>Narration</center><br />
<br />
|-<br />
| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.0139in solid #000000;border-left:0.0139in solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.0382in;"| Slide<br />
| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.0139in solid #000000;border-left:0.0139in solid #000000;border-right:0.0139in solid #000000;padding:0.0382in;"| Welcome to the spoken tutorial on iterative calculations using Scilab. <br />
<br />
|-<br />
| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.0139in solid #000000;border-left:0.0139in solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.0382in;"| Slide<br />
| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.0139in solid #000000;border-left:0.0139in solid #000000;border-right:0.0139in solid #000000;padding:0.0382in;"| I am using scilab version 5.2 in Mac operating system , but these calculations should work in other versions and also in Scilab that runs in linux and windows. <br />
<br />
|-<br />
| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.0139in solid #000000;border-left:0.0139in solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.0382in;"| Narration<br />
| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.0139in solid #000000;border-left:0.0139in solid #000000;border-right:0.0139in solid #000000;padding:0.0382in;"| I will use the code available in the file iteration.sce<br />
<br />
|-<br />
| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.0139in solid #000000;border-left:0.0139in solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.0382in;"| Narration<br />
| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.0139in solid #000000;border-left:0.0139in solid #000000;border-right:0.0139in solid #000000;padding:0.0382in;"| I have opened this file using Scilab editor, which I plan to use only as an editor. <br />
<br />
|-<br />
| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.0139in solid #000000;border-left:0.0139in solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.0382in;"| Demonstration<br />
| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.0139in solid #000000;border-left:0.0139in solid #000000;border-right:0.0139in solid #000000;padding:0.0382in;"| Let us create a vector using the colon operator. <br />
<br />
i = 1:5 <br />
<br />
creates a vector from 1 to 5, in increments of 1. <br />
<br />
|-<br />
| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.0139in solid #000000;border-left:0.0139in solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.0382in;"| Demonstration<br />
| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.0139in solid #000000;border-left:0.0139in solid #000000;border-right:0.0139in solid #000000;padding:0.0382in;"| In this command, <br />
<br />
i = 1:2:5, <br />
<br />
we see that the middle argument of 2 indicates the increment.<br />
<br />
|-<br />
| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.0139in solid #000000;border-left:0.0139in solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.0382in;"| Demonstration<br />
| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.0139in solid #000000;border-left:0.0139in solid #000000;border-right:0.0139in solid #000000;padding:0.0382in;"| 1 is the first argument where the vector starts. i cannot go beyond 5. It can be equal to 5, however. <br />
<br />
|-<br />
| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.0139in solid #000000;border-left:0.0139in solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.0382in;"| Demonstration<br />
| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.0139in solid #000000;border-left:0.0139in solid #000000;border-right:0.0139in solid #000000;padding:0.0382in;"| Note that if the ending argument changes to 6 the result remains the same. <br />
<br />
i = 1:2:6 <br />
<br />
|-<br />
| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.0139in solid #000000;border-left:0.0139in solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.0382in;"| Narration<br />
| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.0139in solid #000000;border-left:0.0139in solid #000000;border-right:0.0139in solid #000000;padding:0.0382in;"| It is not difficult to explain this behaviour. <br />
<br />
|-<br />
| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.0139in solid #000000;border-left:0.0139in solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.0382in;"| Narration<br />
| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.0139in solid #000000;border-left:0.0139in solid #000000;border-right:0.0139in solid #000000;padding:0.0382in;"| Can you think for a moment why this happens? <br />
<br />
|-<br />
| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.0139in solid #000000;border-left:0.0139in solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.0382in;"| Demonstration<br />
| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.0139in solid #000000;border-left:0.0139in solid #000000;border-right:0.0139in solid #000000;padding:0.0382in;"| We will now demonstrate the use of the for statement to perform iterative calculations. <br />
<br />
for i = 1:2:7<br />
disp(i)<br />
end<br />
<br />
This code prints out i, as we go through the loop. The display is due to the command disp - the passed argument is displayed. Recall that the for loop is used for integer values. In this case, four integer values, namely, 1, 3, 5 and 7 are displayed. The number of times the iterations take place is known as priori in for loops. <br />
<br />
|-<br />
| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.0139in solid #000000;border-left:0.0139in solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.0382in;"| Demonstration<br />
| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.0139in solid #000000;border-left:0.0139in solid #000000;border-right:0.0139in solid #000000;padding:0.0382in;"| In the rest of this tutorial, we will stick to the default increment of 1. Let us begin with the loop that displays i equal to 1 to 5. <br />
<br />
for i = 1:5<br />
disp(i)<br />
end<br />
<br />
|-<br />
| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.0139in solid #000000;border-left:0.0139in solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.0382in;"| Demonstration<br />
| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.0139in solid #000000;border-left:0.0139in solid #000000;border-right:0.0139in solid #000000;padding:0.0382in;"| We will modify this code by introducing the break statement. <br />
<br />
for i = 1:5<br />
disp(i)<br />
if (i==2),<br />
break<br />
end<br />
end<br />
<br />
|-<br />
| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.0139in solid #000000;border-left:0.0139in solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.0382in;"| Demonstration<br />
| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.0139in solid #000000;border-left:0.0139in solid #000000;border-right:0.0139in solid #000000;padding:0.0382in;"| Note that i is displayed only up to 2.<br />
<br />
|-<br />
| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.0139in solid #000000;border-left:0.0139in solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.0382in;"| Narration<br />
| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.0139in solid #000000;border-left:0.0139in solid #000000;border-right:0.0139in solid #000000;padding:0.0382in;"| The iteration is not carried out till the last value of i, namely, 5. <br />
<br />
|-<br />
| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.0139in solid #000000;border-left:0.0139in solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.0382in;"| Narration<br />
| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.0139in solid #000000;border-left:0.0139in solid #000000;border-right:0.0139in solid #000000;padding:0.0382in;"| When i is equal to 2, the if block is executed for the first time.<br />
<br />
|-<br />
| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.0139in solid #000000;border-left:0.0139in solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.0382in;"| Narration<br />
| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.0139in solid #000000;border-left:0.0139in solid #000000;border-right:0.0139in solid #000000;padding:0.0382in;"| The break command, however, terminates the loop. <br />
<br />
|-<br />
| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.0139in solid #000000;border-left:0.0139in solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.0382in;"| Narration<br />
| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.0139in solid #000000;border-left:0.0139in solid #000000;border-right:0.0139in solid #000000;padding:0.0382in;"| If we want to get out of a loop when some intermediate condition is satisfied, we can use the break statement.<br />
<br />
|-<br />
| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.0139in solid #000000;border-left:0.0139in solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.0382in;"| Demonstration<br />
| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.0139in solid #000000;border-left:0.0139in solid #000000;border-right:0.0139in solid #000000;padding:0.0382in;"| Note that "i is equal to 2" statement uses the "equal to" sign twice.<br />
<br />
|-<br />
| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.0139in solid #000000;border-left:0.0139in solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.0382in;"| Narration<br />
| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.0139in solid #000000;border-left:0.0139in solid #000000;border-right:0.0139in solid #000000;padding:0.0382in;"| This is the standard way to compare the equality in programming languages.<br />
<br />
|-<br />
| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.0139in solid #000000;border-left:0.0139in solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.0382in;"| Narration<br />
| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.0139in solid #000000;border-left:0.0139in solid #000000;border-right:0.0139in solid #000000;padding:0.0382in;"| The result of this comparison statement is a boolean: true or false.<br />
<br />
|-<br />
| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.0139in solid #000000;border-left:0.0139in solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.0382in;"| Demonstration<br />
| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.0139in solid #000000;border-left:0.0139in solid #000000;border-right:0.0139in solid #000000;padding:0.0382in;"| We will introduce the continue statement. <br />
<br />
for i = 1:5<br />
<nowiki>if (i<=3) then</nowiki><br />
continue<br />
else<br />
disp(i)<br />
end<br />
end<br />
<br />
|-<br />
| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.0139in solid #000000;border-left:0.0139in solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.0382in;"| Demonstration<br />
| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.0139in solid #000000;border-left:0.0139in solid #000000;border-right:0.0139in solid #000000;padding:0.0382in;"| This results in i getting displayed only for 4 and 5.<br />
<br />
|-<br />
| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.0139in solid #000000;border-left:0.0139in solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.0382in;"| Narration<br />
| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.0139in solid #000000;border-left:0.0139in solid #000000;border-right:0.0139in solid #000000;padding:0.0382in;"| <nowiki>For i less than or equal to 3, as given by the i<=3 statement, nothing happens. </nowiki><br />
<br />
|-<br />
| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.0139in solid #000000;border-left:0.0139in solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.0382in;"| Narration<br />
| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.0139in solid #000000;border-left:0.0139in solid #000000;border-right:0.0139in solid #000000;padding:0.0382in;"| The continue statement makes the program skip the rest of the loop.<br />
<br />
|-<br />
| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.0139in solid #000000;border-left:0.0139in solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.0382in;"| Narration<br />
| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.0139in solid #000000;border-left:0.0139in solid #000000;border-right:0.0139in solid #000000;padding:0.0382in;"| Unlike the break statement, however, it does not exit the loop. <br />
<br />
|-<br />
| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.0139in solid #000000;border-left:0.0139in solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.0382in;"| Narration<br />
| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.0139in solid #000000;border-left:0.0139in solid #000000;border-right:0.0139in solid #000000;padding:0.0382in;"| The parameter i is incremented and all the calculations of the loop are executed for this new i. <br />
<br />
|-<br />
| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.0139in solid #000000;border-left:0.0139in solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.0382in;"| Demonstration<br />
| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.0139in solid #000000;border-left:0.0139in solid #000000;border-right:0.0139in solid #000000;padding:0.0382in;"| <nowiki>We take a small break and show how to get help for operators of the type <=. Let us type </nowiki><br />
<br />
<nowiki>help <=</nowiki><br />
<br />
|-<br />
| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.0139in solid #000000;border-left:0.0139in solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.0382in;"| Narration<br />
| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.0139in solid #000000;border-left:0.0139in solid #000000;border-right:0.0139in solid #000000;padding:0.0382in;"| This opens the scilab help browser.<br />
<br />
|-<br />
| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.0139in solid #000000;border-left:0.0139in solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.0382in;"| Demonstartion<br />
| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.0139in solid #000000;border-left:0.0139in solid #000000;border-right:0.0139in solid #000000;padding:0.0382in;"| We see that the help is available under the option less. So now we type <br />
<br />
help less<br />
<br />
|-<br />
| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.0139in solid #000000;border-left:0.0139in solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.0382in;"| Narration<br />
| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.0139in solid #000000;border-left:0.0139in solid #000000;border-right:0.0139in solid #000000;padding:0.0382in;"| We see the required help instructions here. <br />
<br />
|-<br />
| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.0139in solid #000000;border-left:0.0139in solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.0382in;"| Narration<br />
| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.0139in solid #000000;border-left:0.0139in solid #000000;border-right:0.0139in solid #000000;padding:0.0382in;"| The for statement in Scilab is more powerful than in programming languages.<br />
<br />
|-<br />
| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.0139in solid #000000;border-left:0.0139in solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.0382in;"| Demonstartion<br />
| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.0139in solid #000000;border-left:0.0139in solid #000000;border-right:0.0139in solid #000000;padding:0.0382in;"| For example, let us perform a for loop over a vector: <br />
<br />
<nowiki>v = [1 5 3];</nowiki><br />
for x = v<br />
disp(x)<br />
end<br />
<br />
|-<br />
| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.0139in solid #000000;border-left:0.0139in solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.0382in;"| Narration<br />
| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.0139in solid #000000;border-left:0.0139in solid #000000;border-right:0.0139in solid #000000;padding:0.0382in;"| This script displays all values of v.<br />
<br />
|-<br />
| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.0139in solid #000000;border-left:0.0139in solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.0382in;"| Narration<br />
| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.0139in solid #000000;border-left:0.0139in solid #000000;border-right:0.0139in solid #000000;padding:0.0382in;"| Until now we have been displaying only the variables.<br />
<br />
|-<br />
| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.0139in solid #000000;border-left:0.0139in solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.0382in;"| Narration<br />
| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.0139in solid #000000;border-left:0.0139in solid #000000;border-right:0.0139in solid #000000;padding:0.0382in;"| We can indeed display the result of a calculation as well.<br />
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|-<br />
| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.0139in solid #000000;border-left:0.0139in solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.0382in;"| Demonstration<br />
| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.0139in solid #000000;border-left:0.0139in solid #000000;border-right:0.0139in solid #000000;padding:0.0382in;"| The following code displays the square of the numbers. <br />
<br />
<nowiki>v = [1 5 3];</nowiki><br />
for x = v<br />
disp(x^2)<br />
end<br />
<br />
|-<br />
| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.0139in solid #000000;border-left:0.0139in solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.0382in;"| Narration<br />
| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.0139in solid #000000;border-left:0.0139in solid #000000;border-right:0.0139in solid #000000;padding:0.0382in;"| We have spent quite a bit of time explaining the for loop.<br />
<br />
|-<br />
| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.0139in solid #000000;border-left:0.0139in solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.0382in;"| Narration<br />
| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.0139in solid #000000;border-left:0.0139in solid #000000;border-right:0.0139in solid #000000;padding:0.0382in;"| Let us now move on to the while loops. <br />
<br />
|-<br />
| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.0139in solid #000000;border-left:0.0139in solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.0382in;"| Narration<br />
| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.0139in solid #000000;border-left:0.0139in solid #000000;border-right:0.0139in solid #000000;padding:0.0382in;"| The while statement allows us to perform a loop when a boolean expression is true<br />
<br />
|-<br />
| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.0139in solid #000000;border-left:0.0139in solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.0382in;"| Narration<br />
| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.0139in solid #000000;border-left:0.0139in solid #000000;border-right:0.0139in solid #000000;padding:0.0382in;"| At the beginning of the loop, if the expression is true, the statements in the body of the while loop are executed.<br />
<br />
|-<br />
| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.0139in solid #000000;border-left:0.0139in solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.0382in;"| Narration<br />
| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.0139in solid #000000;border-left:0.0139in solid #000000;border-right:0.0139in solid #000000;padding:0.0382in;"| If the program is written well, the expression becomes false and the loop is ended. <br />
<br />
|-<br />
| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.0139in solid #000000;border-left:0.0139in solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.0382in;"| Demonstration<br />
| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.0139in solid #000000;border-left:0.0139in solid #000000;border-right:0.0139in solid #000000;padding:0.0382in;"| Now let us see an example for the while loop: <br />
<br />
i = 0;<br />
<nowiki>while(i<=5)</nowiki><br />
i = i+1;<br />
disp(i)<br />
end<br />
<br />
|-<br />
| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.0139in solid #000000;border-left:0.0139in solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.0382in;"| Demonstration<br />
| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.0139in solid #000000;border-left:0.0139in solid #000000;border-right:0.0139in solid #000000;padding:0.0382in;"| The values of i, from 1 to 6 are displayed. <br />
<br />
|-<br />
| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.0139in solid #000000;border-left:0.0139in solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.0382in;"| Narration<br />
| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.0139in solid #000000;border-left:0.0139in solid #000000;border-right:0.0139in solid #000000;padding:0.0382in;"| Break and continue statements inside the while loop work exactly as they did in the for loop, as we demonstrate using break: <br />
<br />
|-<br />
| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.0139in solid #000000;border-left:0.0139in solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.0382in;"| Demonstration<br />
| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.0139in solid #000000;border-left:0.0139in solid #000000;border-right:0.0139in solid #000000;padding:0.0382in;"| i = 0;<br />
<br />
<nowiki>while(i<=5)</nowiki><br />
i = i+1;<br />
disp(i)<br />
if(i==3) then<br />
break<br />
end<br />
end<br />
<br />
|-<br />
| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.0139in solid #000000;border-left:0.0139in solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.0382in;"| Narration<br />
| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.0139in solid #000000;border-left:0.0139in solid #000000;border-right:0.0139in solid #000000;padding:0.0382in;"| We can see that the moment i becomes equal to 3, the program exits the loop, thanks to the break statement. <br />
<br />
|-<br />
| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.0139in solid #000000;border-left:0.0139in solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.0382in;"| Narration<br />
| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.0139in solid #000000;border-left:0.0139in solid #000000;border-right:0.0139in solid #000000;padding:0.0382in;"| You can also try the example for continue statement in while loop. <br />
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|-<br />
| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.0139in solid #000000;border-left:0.0139in solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.0382in;"| Slide<br />
| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.0139in solid #000000;border-left:0.0139in solid #000000;border-right:0.0139in solid #000000;padding:0.0382in;"| This brings us to the end of this spoken tutorial on iterative calculations using Scilab.<br />
<br />
|-<br />
| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.0139in solid #000000;border-left:0.0139in solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.0382in;"| Slide<br />
| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.0139in solid #000000;border-left:0.0139in solid #000000;border-right:0.0139in solid #000000;padding:0.0382in;"| Spoken Tutorials are part of the Talk to a Teacher project, supported by the National Mission on Education through ICT. <br />
<br />
|-<br />
| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.0139in solid #000000;border-left:0.0139in solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.0382in;"| Slide<br />
| style="border-top:none;border-bottom:0.0139in solid #000000;border-left:0.0139in solid #000000;border-right:0.0139in solid #000000;padding:0.0382in;"| More information on the same is available at [http://spoken-tutorial.org/NMEICT-Intro http://spoken-tutorial.org/NMEICT-Intro]. <br />
<br />
|}</div>
Chandrika