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		<id>https://script.spoken-tutorial.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=R%2FC2%2FLists-and-its-Operations%2FEnglish-timed</id>
		<title>R/C2/Lists-and-its-Operations/English-timed - Revision history</title>
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		<updated>2026-05-13T06:33:44Z</updated>
		<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://script.spoken-tutorial.org/index.php?title=R/C2/Lists-and-its-Operations/English-timed&amp;diff=52377&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Sakinashaikh at 12:37, 1 June 2020</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://script.spoken-tutorial.org/index.php?title=R/C2/Lists-and-its-Operations/English-timed&amp;diff=52377&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2020-06-01T12:37:56Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class='diff diff-contentalign-left'&gt;
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				&lt;tr style='vertical-align: top;'&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 12:37, 1 June 2020&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 33:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 33:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|| 00:28&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|| 00:28&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|| ''Data frames''' in''' R''' &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|| &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'&lt;/ins&gt;''Data frames''' in ''' R''' &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sakinashaikh</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://script.spoken-tutorial.org/index.php?title=R/C2/Lists-and-its-Operations/English-timed&amp;diff=52376&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Sakinashaikh at 12:37, 1 June 2020</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://script.spoken-tutorial.org/index.php?title=R/C2/Lists-and-its-Operations/English-timed&amp;diff=52376&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2020-06-01T12:37:15Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class='diff diff-contentalign-left'&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
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				&lt;tr style='vertical-align: top;'&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 12:37, 1 June 2020&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 452:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 452:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|| 09:18&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|| 09:18&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|| State the differences between the results obtained by using dollar operator and '''indexing''' method &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|| State the differences between the results obtained by using dollar operator and '''indexing''' method of accessing '''iris'''. &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;  &lt;/del&gt;of accessing '''iris'''. &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sakinashaikh</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://script.spoken-tutorial.org/index.php?title=R/C2/Lists-and-its-Operations/English-timed&amp;diff=52375&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Sakinashaikh: Created page with &quot;{| border =1 |'''Time''' |'''Narration'''  |- || 00:01 || Welcome to the spoken tutorial on '''Lists and its Operations'''.   |- || 00:06 || In this tutorial, we will learn ho...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://script.spoken-tutorial.org/index.php?title=R/C2/Lists-and-its-Operations/English-timed&amp;diff=52375&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2020-06-01T12:36:44Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;{| border =1 |&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Time&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; |&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Narration&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;  |- || 00:01 || Welcome to the spoken tutorial on &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Lists and its Operations&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;.   |- || 00:06 || In this tutorial, we will learn ho...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| border =1&lt;br /&gt;
|'''Time'''&lt;br /&gt;
|'''Narration'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 00:01&lt;br /&gt;
|| Welcome to the spoken tutorial on '''Lists and its Operations'''. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 00:06&lt;br /&gt;
|| In this tutorial, we will learn how to: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 00:11&lt;br /&gt;
|| Create a '''list''' in '''R'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 00:14&lt;br /&gt;
|| Access the elements of a '''list'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 00:18&lt;br /&gt;
|| Perform indexing on '''lists'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 00:21&lt;br /&gt;
|| Combine two '''lists'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 00:25&lt;br /&gt;
|| To understand this tutorial, you should know, &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 00:28&lt;br /&gt;
|| ''Data frames''' in''' R''' &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 00:31&lt;br /&gt;
|| '''Matrices''' and '''vectors''' in''' R'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 00:35&lt;br /&gt;
|| If not, please locate the relevant tutorials on '''R''' on this website.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 00:42&lt;br /&gt;
|| This tutorial is recorded on &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 00:45&lt;br /&gt;
|| '''Ubuntu Linux '''OS version 16.04 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 00:51&lt;br /&gt;
|| '''R '''version 3.4.4 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 00:55&lt;br /&gt;
|| '''RStudio''' version 1.1.456 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 01:00&lt;br /&gt;
|| Install '''R''' version '''3.2.0''' or higher. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||01:06&lt;br /&gt;
|| For this tutorial, we will use,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 01:10&lt;br /&gt;
|| A '''data frame CaptaincyData.csv''' &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 01:15&lt;br /&gt;
|| and A '''script '''file '''myList.R'''. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 01:20&lt;br /&gt;
|| Please download these files from the '''Code files''' link of this tutorial. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 01:26&lt;br /&gt;
|| I have downloaded and moved these files to '''Lists''' folder. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 01:32&lt;br /&gt;
|| This folder is located in '''myProject''' folder on my '''Desktop'''. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 01:38&lt;br /&gt;
|| I have also set this folder as my '''Working Directory.''' &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 01:44&lt;br /&gt;
|| Let us switch to '''RStudio'''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 01:47&lt;br /&gt;
|| Open the '''script myList.R '''in''' RStudio'''. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 01:53&lt;br /&gt;
|| I am resizing the '''Source''' window&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 01:58&lt;br /&gt;
|| Run this '''script''' by clicking on '''Source''' button. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 02:02&lt;br /&gt;
|| '''captaincy data frame '''opens in the '''Source''' window. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 02:07&lt;br /&gt;
|| Now let us create a matrix from a  subset of '''captaincy. '''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 02:13 &lt;br /&gt;
|| We will convert the values in first three rows of '''played, won''' and '''lost''' columns into a '''matrix'''. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 02:23&lt;br /&gt;
|| Click on the '''script myList.R'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 02:27&lt;br /&gt;
|| In the '''Source '''window, type the following '''commands'''. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 02:31&lt;br /&gt;
|| Press '''Enter'''. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||02:33&lt;br /&gt;
||Press '''Enter''' at the end of every '''command'''. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 02:37&lt;br /&gt;
|| Remember, '''as.matrix function''' is used to convert '''subData '''into a '''matrix'''. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 02:45&lt;br /&gt;
|| Now let us create a numeric '''vector myVector.'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 02:51&lt;br /&gt;
|| In the '''Source''' window, type the following '''command'''. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 02:54&lt;br /&gt;
|| Save the '''script''' and run the last three lines of code by pressing '''Ctrl + Enter''' keys simultaneously. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 03:06&lt;br /&gt;
|| I am resizing the '''Source''' window&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 03:10&lt;br /&gt;
|| The three objects '''subData, matrixA''' and '''myVector''' are loaded in our '''workspace'''. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 03:17&lt;br /&gt;
|| We will learn how to create a '''list''' in '''R''' by using the '''list function'''. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 03:23&lt;br /&gt;
|| A '''list''' is an '''R object'''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 03:27&lt;br /&gt;
|| It has components of mixed '''data types''' like &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 03:33 &lt;br /&gt;
|| '''strings'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 03:35&lt;br /&gt;
|| '''numbers'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 03:37&lt;br /&gt;
|| '''vectors'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 03:38&lt;br /&gt;
|| some other '''list''' inside it. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 03:41&lt;br /&gt;
|| A '''list''' can also contain a '''matrix''' or a '''function''' as its '''elements'''. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 03:48&lt;br /&gt;
|| A '''vector''' having all '''elements''' of the same '''type''' is called '''atomic vector''', &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 03:56&lt;br /&gt;
|| whereas, A '''vector''' having '''elements''' of different '''types''' is called '''list'''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 04:02&lt;br /&gt;
|| Let us switch to '''RStudio'''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 04:05&lt;br /&gt;
|| We will create a '''list''' containing '''captaincy, matrixA''' and '''myVector'''. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 04:13&lt;br /&gt;
|| I am resizing the '''Source''' window&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 04:18&lt;br /&gt;
|| In the '''Source''' window, type the following '''command'''. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 04:21&lt;br /&gt;
|| Now, we will assign names to the '''elements''' of '''myList'''. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 04:27&lt;br /&gt;
|| For this, we will use '''names function'''. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 04:31&lt;br /&gt;
|| In the '''Source''' window, type the following '''command'''. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 04:35&lt;br /&gt;
|| We will assign the following names,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 04:40&lt;br /&gt;
|| '''dataframe''' to '''captaincy'''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 04:44 &lt;br /&gt;
|| '''matrix''' to '''matrixA'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 04:47&lt;br /&gt;
|| '''vector''' to '''myVector'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 04:49&lt;br /&gt;
|| In the '''Source''' window, now type '''print, myList '''in parentheses. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 04:55&lt;br /&gt;
|| Run the last three lines of code. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 04:59&lt;br /&gt;
|| I am resizing the '''Console''' window. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 05:03&lt;br /&gt;
|| In the '''Console''' window, three '''elements''' of '''myList''' are shown with their respective names.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 05:11&lt;br /&gt;
|| Hence, '''myList''' is a named '''list'''. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 05:15&lt;br /&gt;
|| Now, we will learn how to access the '''elements''' of a '''list'''. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 05:21&lt;br /&gt;
|| I am resizing the '''Console''' window. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 05:25&lt;br /&gt;
|| '''Elements''' of the '''list''' can be accessed by the '''index''' of the '''elements''' in the '''list'''. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 05:32&lt;br /&gt;
|| It is also known as '''indexing'''. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 05:35&lt;br /&gt;
|| In case of named '''lists''', it can also be accessed by using the names. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 05:43 &lt;br /&gt;
|| Suppose we want to access the '''element''' named as '''dataframe''' of '''myList'''. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 05:49&lt;br /&gt;
|| In the '''Source''' window, type''' myList dollar sign dataframe'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 05:56 &lt;br /&gt;
|| Run the current line. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 05:58 &lt;br /&gt;
|| '''captaincy dataframe''', which is an '''element''' of '''myList''', is shown on the '''Console'''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 06:04&lt;br /&gt;
|| We can also access an '''element''' by using its '''index'''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 06:11 &lt;br /&gt;
|| Suppose we want to access the '''element''' named '''matrix''' of '''myList'''. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 06:17&lt;br /&gt;
|| '''Index''' of '''matrix''' is 2 in '''myList'''. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 06:21&lt;br /&gt;
|| In the '''Source''' window, type '''myList''' and 2 in square brackets. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 06:28  &lt;br /&gt;
|| Run the current line. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 06:31 &lt;br /&gt;
|| '''matrix element''' of '''myList''' is shown on the '''Console'''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 06:36&lt;br /&gt;
|| Now, suppose we want to access the third column of '''matrix element''' of '''myList'''. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 06:42&lt;br /&gt;
|| For this, we use double square brackets. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 06:47&lt;br /&gt;
|| In the '''Source''' window, type the following '''command'''. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 06:51&lt;br /&gt;
|| 2 in double square brackets denotes that second '''element''' of '''myList''' is to be accessed. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 07:00&lt;br /&gt;
|| comma 3 in single square brackets denotes that third column of second '''element''' is to be accessed. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 07:08&lt;br /&gt;
|| Remember we use single square bracket notation with two '''indices''' for '''indexing''' a '''data frame'''. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 07:17&lt;br /&gt;
|| First '''index''' and second '''index''' refer to row and column respectively. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 07:23&lt;br /&gt;
|| Also, leaving an '''index''' blank indicates that we want to keep all the '''elements''' in that dimension.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 07:31&lt;br /&gt;
|| Run the current line. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 07:34 &lt;br /&gt;
|| The elements of third column of '''matrix element''' are displayed on the '''Console'''. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 07:40 &lt;br /&gt;
|| Now, let us learn how to combine two different '''lists'''. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 07:45 &lt;br /&gt;
|| First, we will create a simple '''list'''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 07:49&lt;br /&gt;
|| In the '''Source''' window, type the following '''command'''. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 07:53&lt;br /&gt;
|| Save the '''script''' and run the current line. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 07:57&lt;br /&gt;
|| Now, we declare an '''object''' named '''merged dot list.'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 08:03&lt;br /&gt;
||  It is used for storing the combined output of '''myList''' and '''listSimple'''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 08:11&lt;br /&gt;
|| In the '''Source''' window, type the following '''commands'''. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 08:15 &lt;br /&gt;
|| Save the '''script''' and run the last three lines of code. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 08:20&lt;br /&gt;
|| I am maximizing the '''Console''' window. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 08:24&lt;br /&gt;
|| Now, scroll up to locate the output. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 08:28&lt;br /&gt;
|| The combined '''list''' is shown on the '''Console'''. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 08:33&lt;br /&gt;
|| Let us summarize what we have learnt.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 08:37&lt;br /&gt;
|| In this tutorial, we have learned how to&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 08:41&lt;br /&gt;
|| Create a '''list''' in R&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 08:43&lt;br /&gt;
|| Access the '''elements''' of a '''list'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 08:46&lt;br /&gt;
|| Perform '''indexing''' on '''lists'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 08:50&lt;br /&gt;
|| Combine two '''lists'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 08:53&lt;br /&gt;
|| We now suggest an assignment.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 08:56&lt;br /&gt;
|| Create a numeric '''vector''' c(1:5) and a 5 by 3 '''matrix''' with '''elements''' from 1 to 15. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 09:04&lt;br /&gt;
|| Create a named '''list''' with '''vector, matrix''' and '''iris data set'''. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 09:11&lt;br /&gt;
|| Retrieve the '''iris data set''' from the '''list''' using dollar operator and '''indexing''' method. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 09:18&lt;br /&gt;
|| State the differences between the results obtained by using dollar operator and '''indexing''' method &lt;br /&gt;
   of accessing '''iris'''. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 09:28&lt;br /&gt;
|| For solutions, please refer to the '''Additional Material '''section on this website.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 09:35 &lt;br /&gt;
|| The video at the following link summarises the Spoken Tutorial project.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 09:41&lt;br /&gt;
|| Please download and watch it.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 09:44 &lt;br /&gt;
|| We conduct workshops using Spoken Tutorials and give certificates.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 09:49&lt;br /&gt;
|| Please contact us.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 09:52 &lt;br /&gt;
|| Please post your timed queries in this forum.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 09:57 &lt;br /&gt;
|| Please post your general queries in this forum.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 10:01 &lt;br /&gt;
|| The '''FOSSEE '''team coordinates the '''TBC '''project.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 10:05&lt;br /&gt;
|| For more details, please visit these sites.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 10:08&lt;br /&gt;
|| The Spoken Tutorial project is funded by NMEICT, MHRD, Govt. of India&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 10:15&lt;br /&gt;
|| The script for this tutorial was contributed by Shaik Sameer (FOSSEE Fellow 2018).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 10:22&lt;br /&gt;
|| This is Sudhakar Kumar from IIT Bombay signing off. Thanks for watching.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sakinashaikh</name></author>	</entry>

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