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		<title>Marble/C3/Celestial-Bodies-and-Constellations/English-timed - Revision history</title>
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		<updated>2026-04-21T15:15:03Z</updated>
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		<id>https://script.spoken-tutorial.org/index.php?title=Marble/C3/Celestial-Bodies-and-Constellations/English-timed&amp;diff=55096&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>PoojaMoolya: Created page with &quot;{|border=1 ||&lt;center&gt;'''Time'''&lt;/center&gt; |&lt;center&gt;'''Narration'''&lt;/center&gt; |- |- ||00:01 || Welcome to this Spoken tutorial on '''Celestial Bodies and Constellations'''. |- ||...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://script.spoken-tutorial.org/index.php?title=Marble/C3/Celestial-Bodies-and-Constellations/English-timed&amp;diff=55096&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2021-05-07T10:48:11Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;{|border=1 ||&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Time&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt; |&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Narration&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt; |- |- ||00:01 || Welcome to this Spoken tutorial on &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Celestial Bodies and Constellations&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. |- ||...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{|border=1&lt;br /&gt;
||&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;'''Time'''&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|&amp;lt;center&amp;gt;'''Narration'''&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||00:01&lt;br /&gt;
|| Welcome to this Spoken tutorial on '''Celestial Bodies and Constellations'''.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 00:05&lt;br /&gt;
|| In this tutorial we will learn about, &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Celestial bodies,  Stars and constellations&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|| 00:11&lt;br /&gt;
|| Configure the setting of stars and constellations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|| 00:15&lt;br /&gt;
|| To record this tutorial, I am using,  '''Ubuntu Linux OS''' version 16.04 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|| 00:23&lt;br /&gt;
|| '''Marble '''version 1.12.20 and&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|| 00:27&lt;br /&gt;
|| A working internet connection&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|| 00:30&lt;br /&gt;
|| The process demonstrated is this tutorial is identical in,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|| 00:35&lt;br /&gt;
||  '''Ubuntu Linux OS''', version 18.04 &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|| 00:38&lt;br /&gt;
|| '''Marble '''version 2.2.20&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 00:43&lt;br /&gt;
|| To practise this tutorial, learner should be familiar with '''Marble''' interface.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|| 00:48&lt;br /&gt;
|| For the prerequisite '''Marble '''tutorials, please visit this site.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 00:53&lt;br /&gt;
|| I have opened the '''Marble''' interface in the default '''Atlas view'''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 00:58&lt;br /&gt;
|| Let us zoom out to see the black sky.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 01:02&lt;br /&gt;
||I will hide '''Overview map''', '''Compass''' and '''Scalebar''' for clarity.&lt;br /&gt;
|-	&lt;br /&gt;
|| 01:09&lt;br /&gt;
|| Black coloured surface on the interface represents the sky on a clear night.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|| 01:15&lt;br /&gt;
|| When we rotate the globe, we can see various objects present in the sky.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|| 01:21&lt;br /&gt;
|| These objects are called celestial bodies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 01:24&lt;br /&gt;
|| We will now hide all the panels.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|| 01:27&lt;br /&gt;
|| Go to the '''Settings''' menu and select '''Panels'''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|| 01:30&lt;br /&gt;
|| From the sub-menu select '''Hide All Panels'''.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||01:35&lt;br /&gt;
|| To see more objects in the sky let us keep rotating the globe.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|| 01:40&lt;br /&gt;
|| Notice that we can see sun, moon, stars and other celestial bodies.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 01:47&lt;br /&gt;
|| Here we can see the countless bright stars in the sky.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|| 01:51&lt;br /&gt;
|| The nearest star to the '''Earth''' is the '''Sun'''.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 01:54&lt;br /&gt;
|| Our best estimates tell us that the '''Milky Way''' is made up of approximately 100 billion stars.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||02:01&lt;br /&gt;
|| Let us now configure the '''settings''' for stars in the''' Marble '''interface&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 02:06&lt;br /&gt;
|| Click on the '''Settings''' menu. Select''' Configure Marble Virtual Globe''' option.&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|| 02:12&lt;br /&gt;
|| '''Configure '''window opens.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 02:14&lt;br /&gt;
|| From the left '''panel''', select the '''Plugins''' tab.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|| 02:17&lt;br /&gt;
|| '''Plugins '''menu opens in the right '''panel'''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|| 02:21&lt;br /&gt;
|| At the extreme right of the '''Plugins''' menu we see a scroll bar.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 02:26&lt;br /&gt;
|| Let us scroll down and locate '''Stars plugin'''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|| 02:30&lt;br /&gt;
|| Click on the '''Configure''' button corresponding to '''Stars'''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 02:34&lt;br /&gt;
|| '''Configure Stars Plugin''' window opens.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|| 02:38&lt;br /&gt;
|| This window has two tabs, '''Celestial Objects''' and '''Lines and Orientation.'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|| 02:46&lt;br /&gt;
|| '''Celestial Objects''' tab opens by default.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 02:50&lt;br /&gt;
|| In the '''Celestial Objects''' tab, we can see different sections.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 02:54&lt;br /&gt;
|| Go to '''Star Magnitude Limit'''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|| 02:57&lt;br /&gt;
|| '''Star Magnitude Limit '''represents the magnitude of stars seen on the interface.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 03:03&lt;br /&gt;
|| Under '''Star Magnitude Limit '''we can see a slider to change the magnitude.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|| 03:08&lt;br /&gt;
|| Drag the slider to 0 magnitude.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|| 03:11&lt;br /&gt;
|| Click on the''' OK''' button in the window.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|| 03:14&lt;br /&gt;
|| Click on the '''OK '''button in the '''Configure''' window.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 03:17&lt;br /&gt;
|| Notice that stars have disappeared from the interface.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|| 03:22&lt;br /&gt;
|| Now we can clearly see the celestial bodies.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 03:25&lt;br /&gt;
|| To open '''Configure Stars Plugin''' window, right-click anywhere on the black sky.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|| 03:31&lt;br /&gt;
|| A context menu opens..&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|| 03:33&lt;br /&gt;
|| Select '''Configure''' option from the menu.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 03:37&lt;br /&gt;
|| In the '''Configure Stars Plugin '''window, next section is '''Solar System'''&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 03:43&lt;br /&gt;
|| This section has check-boxes for Sun, Moon and planets in the solar system.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|| 03:49&lt;br /&gt;
|| Let us scroll down to see all the check-boxes.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 03:52&lt;br /&gt;
|| By default, sun and moon check-boxes are checked.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 03:57&lt;br /&gt;
|| We will check all the boxes to see the planets in the sky.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||04:01&lt;br /&gt;
|| Observe that we cannot click on Earth check-box as we are observing from Earth.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 04:07&lt;br /&gt;
|| Next we have two check-boxes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|| 04:09&lt;br /&gt;
|| '''Use name labels''' and '''Magnify Sun and Moon'''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|| 04:14&lt;br /&gt;
|| By default these check-boxes are checked.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 04:18&lt;br /&gt;
|| These check-boxes are used to show the names of sun, moon and other planets.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 04:26&lt;br /&gt;
|| '''Other''' section represents '''Deep Sky objects.'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|| 04:30&lt;br /&gt;
|| For now we will leave them as default.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 04:33&lt;br /&gt;
|| Now click on the '''OK '''button in the window.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 04:36&lt;br /&gt;
|| We can see some lines and shapes in the sky. They are constellations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 04:41&lt;br /&gt;
|| Let us see what are constellations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|| 04:45&lt;br /&gt;
|| A constellation is a group of stars which forms an imaginary shape in the night sky. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|| 04:51&lt;br /&gt;
|| In ''' Latin''', '''Stella''' means a star and '''constellation''' means a set of stars.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 04:57&lt;br /&gt;
||Constellations are usually named after mythological characters, people, animals and objects.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|| 05:05&lt;br /&gt;
|| It is like a game of connecting the dots.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|| 05:08&lt;br /&gt;
|| The visible night sky is divided into 88 constellations by astronomers. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|| 05:14&lt;br /&gt;
|| Out of which 12 are zodiac signs.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 05:18&lt;br /&gt;
|| For better visibility, I will change the colour of the constellations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 05:23&lt;br /&gt;
|| To open '''Configure Stars Plugin''' window, right-click anywhere on the black sky.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|| 05:29&lt;br /&gt;
|| Select '''Configure''' option from the context menu.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 05:33&lt;br /&gt;
|| '''Configure Stars Plugin '''window opens.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|| 05:37&lt;br /&gt;
|| Click on the '''Lines and Orientation''' tab.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 05:41&lt;br /&gt;
|| Under '''Constellations''', we can see two check-boxes, '''Lines '''and''' Labels.'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|| 05:47&lt;br /&gt;
|| Click on the button corresponding to '''Lines.'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 05:50&lt;br /&gt;
|| Colour window opens.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|| 05:53&lt;br /&gt;
|| I will select yellow colour from the window.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|| 05:%7&lt;br /&gt;
|| Click on the '''OK''' button in the window.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 06:00&lt;br /&gt;
|| Next click on the button corresponding to '''Labels'''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|| 06:04&lt;br /&gt;
|| From the colour window I will select red colour.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|| 06:08&lt;br /&gt;
|| Click on the '''OK ''' button in the color window.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 06:11&lt;br /&gt;
|| Below '''Labels''' we can see''' Names '''drop-down. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
||06:15 &lt;br /&gt;
|| In the drop-down, '''Latin Name''' is selected by default.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|| 06:19&lt;br /&gt;
|| I will leave it as it is.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 06:22&lt;br /&gt;
|| Next is the '''Coordinate Grid''' section.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|| 06:25&lt;br /&gt;
|| Under the '''Coordinate Grid, ''' we see '''Celestial Equator''', '''Celestial Poles''' and '''Ecliptic''' check-boxes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|| 06:33&lt;br /&gt;
|| I will leave them as default.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 06:36&lt;br /&gt;
|| Now let us make the stars visible on the interface.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|| 06:40&lt;br /&gt;
|| Click on the '''Celestial Objects''' tab.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 06:43&lt;br /&gt;
|| Under '''Star Magnitude Limit ,''' drag the slider to 7 magnitude.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|| 06:48&lt;br /&gt;
|| Now click on the '''OK '''button in the window.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 06:51&lt;br /&gt;
|| We can see the changes in the '''Lines''' and '''Labels''' of each constellation.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 06:56&lt;br /&gt;
|| Rotate the globe to see the various zodiac signs.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 07:04&lt;br /&gt;
|| Let us summarise. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|| 07:06&lt;br /&gt;
|| In this tutorial we have learnt about&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Celestial bodies, Stars and constellations, Configure the settings of stars and constellations&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 07:17&lt;br /&gt;
|| As an assignment&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Explore more about '''Coordinate Grid ''' option.&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|| 07:22&lt;br /&gt;
||  Hint: Use '''Celestial Objects''' tab in '''Stars plugin'''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 07:27&lt;br /&gt;
||The video at the following link summarizes the Spoken Tutorial project.&lt;br /&gt;
Please download and watch it.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 07:34&lt;br /&gt;
|| The '''Spoken Tutorial Project '''team: conducts workshops using spoken tutorials and gives certificates.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For more details, please write to us.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||07:43&lt;br /&gt;
|| Please post your timed queries in this forum.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||07:47&lt;br /&gt;
||Spoken Tutorial Project is funded by, MHRD, Government of India.&lt;br /&gt;
|- &lt;br /&gt;
|| 07:52&lt;br /&gt;
|| This tutorial is contributed by Viji Nair and Madhuri Ganapathi from IIT Bombay. Thank you for watching.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>PoojaMoolya</name></author>	</entry>

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