PoojaMoolya at 04:41, 26 April 2017

2017-04-26T04:41:48Z

Gaurav at 04:35, 14 July 2014

2014-07-14T04:35:27Z

Show changes

Mandira at 06:49, 11 September 2013

2013-09-11T06:49:30Z

Mandira at 06:46, 11 September 2013

2013-09-11T06:46:08Z

Show changes

Udaya: Created page with ' {| border=1 |Time ||Narration |- |0:00 || Kof/f ;fyLx? , lnGs;\ ck/]l6Ë l;:6dsf] :kf]sg l6p6f]l/ondf :jfut 5 . |- |0:05 || o; l6p6]l/ondf xfdL lnGs;\sf s]xL cfwf/e"t sdfG8x…'

2013-03-14T08:23:46Z

Created page with ' {| border=1 |Time ||Narration |- |0:00 || Kof/f ;fyLx? , lnGs;\ ck/]l6Ë l;:6dsf] :kf]sg l6p6f]l/ondf :jfut 5 . |- |0:05 || o; l6p6]l/ondf xfdL lnGs;\sf s]xL cfwf/e"t sdfG8x…'

New page

{| border=1
|Time
||Narration

|-
|0:00
|| Kof/f ;fyLx? , lnGs;\ ck/]l6Ë l;:6dsf] :kf]sg l6p6f]l/ondf :jfut 5 .

|-
|0:05
|| o; l6p6]l/ondf xfdL lnGs;\sf s]xL cfwf/e"t sdfG8x? k9\g]5f} . <br/>

|-
|0:10
|| d pa'g6' =)$ k|of]u u5'{ .

|-
|0:12
|| tkfO{nfO{ lnGs;\ ck/]l6Ë l;:6d s;/L z'? ug]{ eGg] hfgsf/L 5 eGg] xfdLnfO{ nfU5 .

|-
|0:17
|| tkfO{nfO{ OR5f 5 eg], http://spoken-tutorial.org df /x]sf] csf]{ :kf]sg l6p6f]l/on x]g{ ;Sg'x'G5 .
spoken-tutorial.org.

|-
|0:26
|| o; l6p6f]l/ondf xfdL sdfG8x? s] x'g\ / sdfG8 O{G6/k|]6/ s] xf] x]g]{ 5f} .

|-
|0:33
|| To;kl5 xfdL lnGs;\df man sdfG8 k|of]u ul/ s;/L d2t vf]Hg] elg l;S5f} .

|-
|0:39
|| ca klxnf] k|Zg xf] "sdfG8x? eg]]sf s] x'g\ ?".

|-
|0:43
|| ;/n tl/sfn] xfdL eGg ;S5f} ls lnGs;\ sdfG8x? To:tf zAbx? x'g\ h;sf] k|of]u ubf{ s]xL sfd x'g] ub{5 .

|-
|0:52
|| lnGs;\ sdfG8x? slxn]sflxdfq rf/ cIf/eGbf al9 x'g] ub{5g\ h:t} ls, who, ps cflb .

|-
|0:59
|| sdfG8x? ;fgf] cIf/df x'G5g\ / ltgLx? s]z ;]G;]l6e x'G5g\ .

|-
|1:05
|| PlKns];g d]g'df hfg'xf];\ .

|-
|1:08
|| P;];f]l/hnfO{ /f]Hg'xf];\ / lbOPsf s'/f dWo] 6{ldgndf lSns ug'{xf];\ .

|-
|1:14
|| cyjf 6ld{gn ljG8f] vf]Ngsf nflu lsaf]{8df ctrl alt t lyRg'xf];\ .

|-
|1:20
|| ca xfdL k|Dk6($)/ 5]pdf Pp6f s{;/ aln/x]sf] b]Vg ;S5f} . olx 7fp+df xfdLn] sdfG8 n]Vg''''''''" kg]{ x'G5 .

|-
|1:29
|| who eg]/ 6fO{k u/]/ OG6/ lyRg'xf];\ .

|-
|1:34
|| ca xfdL sDk"6/ k|of]u ul//x]sfx?sf] gfd b]Vg ;S5f} . xfdLn] ev{/} Pp6f sdfG8 who nfO{ k|of]u u/\of}+ h;af6 l;:6ddf s'g k|of]ustf{x? 5g'\ elg x]g{ ;lsG5 .

|-
|1:47
|| t/ s'g s''/fn] ubf{ oL yf]/} cIf/n] ag]sf sdfG8x?nfO{ lgwf{l/t sfd ug{ ;Sg] agfp5

|-
|1:54
|| of] sfd sdfG8 OG6/k|]6/sf] xf] h;nfO{ shell klg elgG5 .

|-
|1:59
|| shell nfO{ Pp6f o:tf] k|f]u|d sf] ?kdf kl/eflift ug{ ;lsGh h;n] k|of]ustf{ / lnGs;\ l;:6dnfO{ hf]8\5,

|-
|}

{| border=1
|2:08
|| h;n] ubf{ xfdLn] sdfG8x? lbP/ ck/]l6Ë l;:6dnfO{ sfdug{ nufp5 .

|-
|2:13
|| lnfS;\df ;lhn};+u w]/} shells /fVg ;lsG5 , h;n] ubf{ 5'6\f5'6} k|of]ustf{n] cfkm"n] rfx]sf] cg';f/ 5fGg ;S5g\ .

|-
|2:22
|| lngS;\df O{:6]G8/ shell nfO{ hlxn] /bin/sh eg]/ /flvG5 h;nfO{ bash elgG5 , hf] =GNU sf] Pp6f 6'n = GNU Bourne-Again SHell xf] .

|-
|2:35
|| o; l6p6f]l/ondf ;d]l6Psf sdfG8x? Ps} vfnsf 5g\ / yf]/} kl/jt{g ul/ w]/} h;f] lngS;\ ;]nx?df rnfpg ;lsG5 .

|-
|2:44
|| h]ePtfklg o; l6p6f]l/ondf b]vfpgsf nflu shell ?kdf bash nfO{ k|of]u ul/Psf] 5 .

|-
|2:51
|| of] lsg eg UNIX sf] ;a}eGbf rlr{t shell bash xf] / of] nueu ;a} UNIX df ;lhn} ldNb 5 .

|-
|2:58
|| c? ;]nx?df Bourne shell ;dfj]d x'G5 h'g= jf:tljs Unix shell, C Shell / Korn shell xf] .

|-
|3:08
|| xfdLn] s'g shell k|of]u ul//x]sf 5f} eGg] x]g{

|-
|3:11
|| 6ld{gndf hg'xf];\ / sdfG8 echo space dollar Soflk6ndf SHELL 6fOk ug'{xf];\ / OG6/ lyRg'xf];\ .

|-
|3:27
|| ;fwf/0fto glthf /bin/bash x'G5 h;n] bash shell nfO{ b]vfp5 .

|-
|3:34
|| xfdLn] ljleGg ;]nx?nfO{ z'? ug{ ;Sg] tl/sfx? x'G5g\ . ltgLx? kl5sf l6p6f]l/ondf ;df]l6g] 5g\ .

|-
|3:42
|| sdfG8x? To;tf kmfOnx? x'g\ h;df k|f]u|fdx? x'G5g\, / w]/} h;f] C df n]lvPsf] x'G5 .

|-
|3:47
|| oL kmfOnx? l8/]S6/Ldf /x]sf x'G5g\ . sdfG8 /fv]sf] 7fp ktf nufpg xfdL type sdfG8 k|of]u ug{ ;S5f} .

|-
|3:55
|| sdfG8 k|Dk6df Type--space-- ps 6fOk ug'{xf];\ / OG6/ lyRg'xf];\ .
'

|-
|4:03
|| o;n] s] b]vfp5 eg] ps jf:tjdf /bin 8fO/]S6/Ldf /flvPsf] kmfOn xf] .

|-
|4:09
|| ha xfdLn] sdfG8 k|Dk6df s'g} sdfG8 lbG5f}, shell n] l8/]S6/Lhsf] ln:6af6 sdfG8 ;+u ldNg] kmfOn vf]Hg yfN5 .

|-
|4:18
|| vf]Hbf olb kmfOn e]6\of] eg] ;f] ;+u ;DalGwt k|f]u|d PUhLSo'6 x'G5 , geP “sdfG8 g6 kmfpG8“ eg]/ ulNt b]vfp5 .

|-
|4:27
|| = PATH e]l/Pann] vf]lhPsf l8/]S6/Lx?sf] ;'lr tf]lslG5 , h'g xfdLn] kl5 b]Vg] 5f}“ .

|-
|4:34
|| xfdLn] ;f] ;'lr x]g{sf nflu sdfG8 echo :k]; 8n/ PATH 6fOk ug'{xf];\

|-
|4:44
|| 7"nf] cIf/df / OG6/ lyRg'xf];\ .

|-
|4:52
|| sdfG8x?sf] af/]sf s'/f ubf{, xfdLn] ofb ug'{kg]{ Pp6f dxTjk'0f{ s'/f 5 .

|-
|}

{| border=1
|4:57
|| lngS;\ sdfG8x? b'O{ k|sf/sf 5g\ : PS;6{gn sdfG8x? / OG6/{gn sdfG8x? .

|-
|5:02
|| PS;6{gn sdfG8x? To;tf x'g\ hf] 5'6} files/programs sf] ?kdf /x]sf] x'G5 .

|-
|5:07
|| k|fo lngS;sf sdfG8x? oxL k|s[tLsf x'G5g\ . s]xL o:tf sdfG8x?klg 5g\ h;n] eg] cg';f/ sfd t ub{5g\ t/ shell leq 5'6} kmfOndf /lvPsf] eg] x'b}g .

|-
|5:18
|| logLx? OG6{gn sdfG8x? x'g\ .

|-
|5:20
|| xfdLn]] kl5 x]g]{ echo sdfG8 jf:tjdf Pp6f OG6{gn sdfG8 xf] .

|-
|5:25
|| 6ld{gndf hfg'xf];\ / sdfG8df 6fOk ug'{xf];\

|-
|5:33
|| type :k]; echo / OG6/ lyRg'xf];\ .

|-
|5:40
|| =b]vfpbf echo nfO[{shell a'n]l6gsf] ?kdf b]vfp5 .

|-
|5:43
|| To;}n] Pp6f kmfOn g]d b]vfpgsf ;f6f] echo sdfG8sf] OlGkd]G6];g ;]nsf] lelq x'G5 elg b]vfp5 . To;}n] o;nfO{ OG6[{gn sdfG8 elgG5 .

|-
|5:56
|| hfGgkg]{ csf]{ cfjZos s'/f :6\Sr/ ckm sdfG8 xf] .

|-
|6:01
|| sdfG8x? Ps zAbsf jf jfO[{6 :k];n] 5'6\\\\6fO{Psf w]/} zAb ldn']/ ag]sf x'G5g\ .

|-
|6:08
||]{bf];|f] a]nfdf , klxn'f] zAb sdfG8sf] jf:tljs gfd x'G5 eg] c? zAbx? cfu'{d]G6\; x'G5g\ .

|-
|6:16
|| cfu'[{d]G6\;x? cK;g jf PS;k|;gx? jf kmfOn g]dx? x'g ;S5g\ .

|-
|6:20
|| Pp6f sdfG8n] lbOPsf] cK;gsf] cfwf/df ljleGg yl/sf sfdx? ug{ ;S5g\ .

|-
|6:26
|| logLx?sf] cufl8 Pp6f jf b'O{j6f dfOg; ;fOg (-) x'g h;nfO{ qmdz ;6{ / n+u+ cK;g elgG5 .

|-
|6:35
|| 6ld{gndf ljG8fdf hfg'xf];\ / sdfG8x? 6fOk ug'{xf];\ / To;sf] kl/0ffd x]g'{xf];\ .

|-
|6:40
|| 6ld{gn ljG8f] ;kmf ug{sf nflu clear 6fOk ug'{xf];\ .

|-
|6:44
|| To; kl5 ls 6fOk ul/ OG6/ lyRg'xf];\ .

|-
|6:49
|| km]/L clear 6fOk ul/ OG6/ lyRg'xf];\

|-
|6:55
|| ls :k]; dfOg; a 6fOk ul/ OG6/ lyRg'xf];\

|-
|7:04
|| 6ld{gn ljG8f] ;kmf ug{ clear 6fOk ug'{xf];\ .

|-
|7:11
|| ca ls :k]; dfOg; dfOg; all 6fOk ul/ OG6/ lyRg'xf];\ .

|-
|}

{| border=1
|7:19
|| km]/L 6ld{gn ;kmf ug{ clear 6fOk ug'{xf];\ .

|-
|7:23
|| ls :k]; dfOg; d 6fOk ul/ OG6/ lyRg'xf];\

|-
|7:32
|| oxf+ cfP/ of] k|i6 x'G5 ls s;/L sdfG8sf] :jefj cK;g kl/jt{g ug{n] kl/jlt{t x'G5 .

|-
|7:40
|| lngS;\df w]/} ;+Vofdf sdfG8x? x'G5g\

|-
|7:45
|| x/]s sdfG8sf] 5'6\6f5'6} cK;gx?klg x'G5g\ .

|-
|7:48
|| sdfG8x?nfO{ xfdLn] ;u} hf]8\gklg ;S5f}, h'g xfdLn] kl5 b]Vg]5f}“ . lo ;a} s'/fx?nfO{ xfdLn] s;/L lbdfudf /fVg] t?

|-
|7:55
|| jf:tjdf tkfO{n] of] ug{ kb}{g . of] lsg eGbf lngS;df pTs[i6 cgnfOg dbt ug]{ ;'ljwf pknAb x'G5 .

|-
|8:01
|| man sdfG8n] lngS;\ l;:6ddf /x]sf] ;a} cGo sdfG8x?nfO{ ;d]6]/ /fv]sf] x'G5 .

|-
|8:08
|| h:t} ls sdfG8sf] af/]df yfxf kfpgsfnflu 6ld}{gndf hfg'xf];\

|-
|8:16
|| / man sdfG8nfO{ ls cfu'{d]G6 /fvL 6fOk ug'{xf];, Tof] eg]sf] man :k]; ls / OG6/ lyRg'xf];\\ .

|-
|8:30
|| aflx/ cfpgsf nflu q lyRg'xf];\ .

|-
|8:35
|| man eg]sf] l;:6dsf] Dog'jn k]h/ xf]. man nfO{ lbO{Psf] x/]s argument ;fwf/0ft k|f]u|fd, o'l6lnl6 jf kmª\+;gsf] gfd x'G5g\ .

|-
|8:43
|| oL cfu'{d]G6x? ;+u ;DalGwt ;a} Dofg'jn k]h vf]h]/ b]vfO lbG5 .

|-
|8:49
|| olb ;]S;g lbOPsf] v08df man =n] ;f] 7fpdf dfq vf]Hg] ub{5 .

|-
|8:55
|| o;n] klxnf ;a} ;]S;gx?df k'j{lgb]{lzt tl/sfn] vf]Hb5 . b]vfpbf eg] o;n] klxnf] e]l6Psf] k]hnfO{ b]vfp5 .

|-
|9:07
|| man sdfG8 k|of]u u/]/ sdfG8 man sf] af/]df g} hfgsf/L lng ;lsG5 .

|-
|9:14
|| 6ld{gndf hfg'xf];\ / man space man 6fOk ug'{xf];\ / OG6/ lyRg'xf];\ .

|-
|9:23
|| aflx/ cfpgsf nflu q lyRg'xf];\ .

|-
|9:26
|| man sdfG8df w]/} ljsNk x'G5g\ .

|-
|9:30
|| oxf+ d w]/} sfd nfUg] s'/fx? eG5' . slxn]sfxL xfdLnfO{ s] ug]{ eg]/ yfxf x'G5 t/ sdfG8 yfxf x'b}g . o:tf] a]nfdf xfdL s] ug{ ;S5f} .

|-
|}

{| border=1
|9:41
|| man df -k eg]/ yk]df o;n] Pp6f lsj8{ lnG5 / sdfG8x?sf] Pp6f ;"lr / ltgLx?sf] sfd 5f]6s/Ldf b]vfp5 .

|-
|9:50
|| h:t} xfdLnfO{ Pp6f gof+ l8/]S6/L agfpgsf nflu PShofS6 sdfG8 yfxf gx'g ;S5

|-
|9:56
|| To;}n] xfdL sdfG8 k|f]Dk6df uP/ man :k]; dfOg; k :k]; directories 6fOk u/]/ OG6/ lyRg;S5f} .

|-
|10:12
|| ca xfdL b]vfOPsf ;a} sdfG8x?dWo] cfkm'nfO{ rflxg] hfgsf/L lng ;S5f} .

|-
|10:17
|| PKk|f]h sdfG8 k|of]u u/]/ klg of] sfd ug{ ;lsG5 .

|-
|10:21
|| sdfG8 k|f]Dk6df apropos :k]; directories 6fOk ug'{xf];\ / glthf x]g{ OG6/ lyRg'xf];\ .

|-
|10:36
|| slxn]sfxL xfdLnfO{ w]/} yfxf ug'{ kb}{g . sdfG8n] s] u5{ eg]/ dfq yfxf kfP k'U5 .

|-
|10:40
|| o:tf] a]nfdf xfdLn] what is sdfG8 jf man -f k|of]u ug{ ;S5f} . b'j}n] sdfG8n] s] u5{ eg]/ Ps nfOgsf] 5f]6f] JofVof lbG5 .

|-
|10:52
|| 6ld{gndf hfg'xf];\ / 6ld{gn ljG8f]df clear 6fOk ug'{xf];\ .

|-
|10:58
|| ca whatis :k]; ls 6fOk ug'{xf];\ / OG6/ lyRg'xf];\ .

|-
|11:06
|| s]xL sdfG8x?df w]/} ljsNk x'G5g\ . xfdLnfO{ lt ljsNkx?sf] ;'lr x]g{ dgnfUg ;S5 h'g sdfG8df x'G5 .

|-
|11:13
|| o:tf] a]nfdf xfdL dfOg; k|of]u ug{ ;S5f} .

|-
|11:18
|| sdfG8 k|f\Dk6df hfg'xf];\ / ls :k]; dfOg; dfOg; help 6fOk ul/ OG6/ lyRg'xf];\ .

|-
|11:29
|| tkfO{x?n] ;a} ljsNkx? x]g{ ;sf];\ eg]/ d dfly :sf]{n ub}{5' .

|-
|11:45
|| g]zgn ld;g cg Ph's];g y'| cfOl;l6 4f/f ;xof]u ul/Psf] lngS; :kf]sg l6p6f]l/on, 6s 6" P l6r/ k|f]h]S6sf] of]] efu olx ;lsG5 .

|-
|11:56
|| o; ljifodf yk hfgsf/Lsf lbO{Psf] lnGsdf uP/ kfpg ;Sg'x'G5 .

|-
| 12:00
|| of] l:qmK6 lbk]z hf]zL 4f/f of]ubfg ul/Psf] xf] / ======================= 4f/f ===================== 7fp+df l/s8{ ul/Psf] xf] .
wGojfb .

|-
|}

@@ Line 70: / Line 70: @@
 |-
 |02:22
-|लिनक्समा, स्ट्याण्डर्ड शेल जुन /bin/sh को रुपमा इन्स्टल हुन्छ त्यसलाई bash भनिन्छ, टूलहरुको GNU सुइटको
+|लिनक्समा, स्ट्याण्डर्ड शेल जुन /bin/sh को रुपमा इन्स्टल हुन्छ त्यसलाई bash भनिन्छ, टूलहरुको GNU सुइटको GNU Bourne-Again SHell हो
- GNU Bourne-Again SHell हो
 |-
 |02:35
@@ Line 302: / Line 301: @@
 |-
 |12:00
-|  यो ट्युटोरीयलमा मन्दिरा थापाको योगदान रहेको छ
+|यो ट्युटोरीयलमा मन्दिरा थापाको योगदान रहेको छ सहभागिताको लागि धन्यवाद
 सहभागिताको लागि धन्यवाद
 |}

@@ Line 227: / Line 227: @@
 |-
 |8:35
-|म्यान सिस्टमको मेनुअल पेज हो, म्यानमा दिइने हरेक अर्गुमेंट प्राय प्रोग्राम, युटिलिटी वा फंक्सनको नाम हुन्छ |-
+|म्यान सिस्टमको मेनुअल पेज हो, म्यानमा दिइने हरेक अर्गुमेंट प्राय प्रोग्राम, युटिलिटी वा फंक्सनको नाम हुन्छ
 |8:43
 |यिनीहरुसंग सम्बन्धित हरेक मेनुअल पेजहरु खोजी प्रदर्शित गरिन्छ

Linux/C2/Basic-Commands/Nepali - Revision history

PoojaMoolya at 04:41, 26 April 2017

Gaurav at 04:35, 14 July 2014

Mandira at 06:49, 11 September 2013

Mandira at 06:46, 11 September 2013

Udaya: Created page with ' {| border=1 |Time ||Narration |- |0:00 || Kof/f ;fyLx? , lnGs;\ ck/]l6Ë l;:6dsf] :kf]sg l6p6f]l/ondf :jfut 5 . |- |0:05 || o; l6p6]l/ondf xfdL lnGs;\sf s]xL cfwf/e"t sdfG8x…'