LaTeX/C2/Tables-and-Figures/English-timed - Revision history

PoojaMoolya at 06:40, 24 March 2017

2017-03-24T06:40:01Z

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Sandhya.np14 at 15:04, 26 June 2015

2015-06-26T15:04:49Z

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Sandhya.np14 at 12:37, 26 June 2015

2015-06-26T12:37:40Z

Sandhya.np14 at 11:50, 26 June 2015

2015-06-26T11:50:59Z

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Sandhya.np14 at 08:54, 26 June 2015

2015-06-26T08:54:41Z

Pratik kamble at 09:32, 9 July 2014

2014-07-09T09:32:33Z

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Minal: Created page with '{| border=1 !Time !Narration |- |0:00 |Welcome to this tutorial on tables and figures. |- |0:05 |We have two objectives in this tutorial. |- |0:08 |The first is to explain how …'

2012-12-27T09:36:13Z

Created page with '{| border=1 !Time !Narration |- |0:00 |Welcome to this tutorial on tables and figures. |- |0:05 |We have two objectives in this tutorial. |- |0:08 |The first is to explain how …'

New page

{| border=1
!Time
!Narration
|-
|0:00
|Welcome to this tutorial on tables and figures.
|-
|0:05
|We have two objectives in this tutorial.
|-
|0:08
|The first is to explain how to create tables using the tabular environment; the second objective is to explain how to include tables in latex documents using the table environment.
|-
|0:22
|A similar technique can be used to include figures also.
|-
|0:27
|We have seen how to create the title page,
|-
|0:32
|this one has title, author information, and creative commons, copyright information as explained in the tutorial on equations.
|-
|0:45
|Today’s date appears in the last column created by this command.
|-
|0:51
|Let us go to the second page.
|-
|0:58
| I will now explain to you how to create this table in a step-by-step fashion.
|-
|1:05
|Let us start with a clean slate.
|-
|1:08
|Let me delete these commands.
|-
|1:19
|Ill compile this and start with a clean slate.
|-
|1:29
|The tabular environment is created using begin tabular and end tabular commands.
|-
|1:38
|Let me do that here.
|-
|2:03
|The ‘r r’ characters within the braces next to the begin tabular say that there are two columns and that they are right aligned.
|-
|2:14
| In the first line, the entries are mango and mixed.
|-
|2:20
|Two reverse slashes indicate next line.
|-
|2:24
|Let me enter the next line.
|-
|2:28
|Jackfruit.
|-
|2:32
|Kolli hills.
|-
|2:37
|Banana.
|-
|2:40
|Green.
|-
|2:42
|Let me end this tabular environment.
|-
|2:47
|Let me compile this.
|-
|2:51
|And this has appeared here.
|-
|2:56
|We get the 3 by 2 table, there are three rows and 2 columns.
|-
|3:02
|The two columns are right aligned as indicated by the r r character.
|-
|3:09
|To separate the two columns, we introduce a vertical line between the column alignment characters.
|-
|3:20
|So let me put that vertical line.
|-
|3:23
|Save it.
|-
|3:24
|Compile it.
|-
|3:28
|You see that a vertical line has come.
|-
|3:31
|If you want vertical lines at the end also, put them at appropriate places.
|-
|3:42
| Let me put them, save them, compile them.
|-
|3:48
|So these have come.
|-
|3:50
|As a matter of fact, we can put more vertical lines.
|-
|3:54
|Let me put one more vertical line at the beginning.
|-
|4:02
|There you are! A second line has come.
|-
|4:07
|See there are two vertical lines.
|-
|4:11
|We will now try different alignments.
|-
|4:15
|Lets put a ‘c’ here, to say that the second column should be center aligned.
|-
|4:27
|This is center aligned now.
|-
|4:30
|Let us make the first column left aligned.
|-
|4:34
|Right now it is right aligned let me make them left aligned.
|-
|4:40
| L,
|-
|4:41
|Save,
|-
|4:43
| Compile.
|-
|4:46
|Now it is left aligned.
|-
|4:50
|We will now separate the rows with horizontal lines as follows.
|-
|4:56
| Lets put a h-line here.
|-
|5:00
| Let us see what happens when we do that.
|-
|5:04
|It puts a top line.
|-
|5:07
|If I put another h-line here,
|-
|5:16
|see a line has come.
|-
|5:17
|So let me complete this.
|-
|5:19
| Let me put h-line.
|-
|5:22
| Here I have to put a break line with two reverse slashes and then h-line.
|-
|5:30
| H-line begins from the beginning of the sentence.
|-
|5:36
|So now I have completed the horizontal lines.
|-
|5:42
|Now let us add three more columns and one more row.
|-
|5:49
|So what I do is, I come here, and C , C, R.
|-
|6:01
|So I have added three more columns, first two of them are center aligned the third one is right aligned.
|-
|6:08
|And then here I want to say:
|-
|6:15
|fruit
|-
|6:19
| type
|-
|6:22
|number of units
|-
|6:26
| cost per unit
|-
|6:30
|cost rupees
|-
|6:38
|h-line.
|-
|6:41
|So mixed
|-
|6:43
|20
|-
|6:45
|75 rupees
|-
|6:47
| 1500 rupees.
|-
|6:51
|Jackfruit
|-
|6:54
|10 of them
|-
|6:57
|50 rupees
|-
|6:59
|500 rupees.
|-
|7:01
| Banana green
|-
|7:05
|10 dozens
|-
|7:07
|20 rupees a dozen and 200 rupees total.
|-
|7:12
|So let’s see whether we can compile this.
|-
|7:20
| So it has created the table.
|-
|7:25
|See the need for right alignment, this is so that we can add these numbers.
|-
|7:34
|Suppose that we want to split the columns in two.
|-
|7:39
| For example, here these two columns have fruit details and these three have cost calculations.
|-
|7:48
| So this is done with the help of, what is known as multi-column command.
|-
|7:55
|Let me do it as follows.
|-
|7:59
|Multi-column
|-
|8:04
|take 2
|-
|8:06
| center-aligned
|-
|8:10
| Fruit Details.
|-
|8:12
|First two are over then I put a tab to indicate the next column.
|-
|8:19
|Go to the next line.
|-
|8:24
| Multi-column, three, also to be center-aligned.
|-
|8:29
| Cost within braces – cost calculations
|-
|8:37
|slash h-line.
|-
|8:44
|So there you are.
|-
|8:46
|The first two have the title fruit details, the next three have the title cost calculations.
|-
|8:52
| I don’t have the vertical lines that’s because I didn’t tell latex to do that. So let’s do that.
|-
|8:59
| Here I want two vertical lines, here I want 1 vertical line.
|-
|9:05
|Before this I already have the line here so let me just put this here.
|-
|9:11
|See what happens.
|-
|9:16
|So now the vertical lines have also come.
|-
|9:24
|Because these 2 and 3 are single character arguments its possible to write them without braces.
|-
|9:40
|Okay, Same thing works.
|-
|9:42
|Sometimes it is necessary to draw horizontal lines between only a few columns.
|-
|9:52
| So we explain this as follows.
|-
|9:54
|Let me split this mango, instead of mixed let me call this Malgoa,
|-
|10:05
|and then 18 kilograms
|-
|10:13
|50 kilograms
|-
|10:17
|let me delete this
|-
|10:23
|okay.
|-
|10:24
|And here let me say that it is Alfanso
|-
|10:33
|2 dozens
|-
|10:35
|300 rupees a dozen, and a total of 1500.
|-
|10:44
|Let’s see what happens when I save this. Compile this.
|-
|10:50
| So I’ve got this, what happens is this line comes here and as well as here and I don’t want this and this. So this is taken care of by saying instead of this horizontal line, I want a C line and between the columns 2 and 4.
|-
|11:19
|So I should have done this here.
|-
|11:22
|So let me put this back here.
|-
|11:27
|H-line here.
|-
|11:30
|C-line 2 to 4.
|-
|11:40
|Okay, so now I have the line between columns two and four only.
|-
|11:52
|So this central line has split the mangoes into two of the most popular mangoes in India.
|-
|11:58
|We will conclude this example, conclude this table with a last row.
|-
|12:04
|Let me total up as follows.
|-
|12:11
| Multi-column four
|-
|12:14
| 2 vertical lines, right-aligned
|-
|12:20
|vertical separator
|-
|12:24
|Total cost
|-
|12:27
| Rupees.
|-
|12:32
|Close this.
|-
|12:35
|Next tab
|-
|12:38
|2200
|-
|12:42
|h-line.
|-
|12:48
|So there you are.
|-
|12:50
|So this was the table that we started with at the beginning of this tutorial.
|-
|12:59
|How do we work with the tables created using the tabular environment?
|-
|13:04
|Latex treats the entire table created using the tabular environment as a single object.
|-
|13:10
|For example, if you write,
|-
|13:17
|this is
|-
|13:24
| an
|-
|13:27
|example
|-
|13:39
|This is an example table
|-
|13:47
|What happens is this table gets sandwiched between these two. This is an example to, example table.
|-
|13:56
|This table appears in a running sentence.
|-
|14:01
| It is possible to include tables using a centre environment.
|-
|14:05
|A more common approach is to include it in the table environment. As we show now.
|-
|14:18
| Begin.
|-
|14:21
|Table.
|-
|14:25
|Close this.
|-
|14:33
|So what happens is now ‘this is an example table’.
|-
|14:36
|This statement comes separately and whatever that appeared between this ‘begin’ and ‘end’ table have been placed separately as a table.
|-
|14:50
| In other words, even though the table appear in between some text, it has been put separately.
|-
|14:57
|This is not centered.
|-
|14:59
|What I can do is give a command here called ‘centering’.
|-
|15:08
|To place this at the center of the document.
|-
|15:17
|Let us now create a caption.
|-
|15:20
|Table caption is put before the table.
|-
|15:23
|Let me put a caption here
|-
|15:31
|Caption – cost of fruits in India.
|-
|15:42
|So the caption has come.
|-
|15:44
| This is too close; I want to leave a small space.
|-
|15:47
| Let me do that by giving through this v-space command 1 ex.
|-
|15:57
|That is the space equivalent of the ‘x’ character.
|-
|16:01
|So I have left this vertical space.
|-
|16:04
|So now it looks okay.
|-
|16:06
|By default, Latex places tables at the top of the page.
|-
|16:11
|This placement is done automatically.
|-
|16:14
|The table is ‘floated’ to the next available slot.
|-
|16:18
|To explain this, let me cut and paste some text from the bottom of this document.
|-
|16:25
|Let me delete this.
|-
|16:28
|Let me delete this,
|-
|16:38
| Alright.
|-
|16:43
| Now there is some write up about these fruits.
|-
|16:49
|Go to the top of this.
|-
|16:55
|Paste it here.
|-
|16:58
|Compile it.
|-
|17:01
|So as before the table got placed at the top of this page.
|-
|17:06
| Let me put some more text here.
|-
|17:12
| Four copies.
|-
|17:16
| So now what has happened is
|-
|17:26
|this table has been floated to the second page and
|-
|17:31
|there is nothing else here so it has been placed at the middle of this page.
|-
|17:35
| Let me put one more copy of this, some more text.
|-
|17:43
|So now what has happened is
|-
|17:49
|this is the title page, this is the text page, the table has been floated, it has gone to the top of this page.
|-
|18:01
|As in equations, we can also create labels and use them for referencing.
|-
|18:06
|For example
|-
|18:12
|you give this command below the caption command.
|-
|18:15
|You have to give it below the caption command because it is the caption command that creates the table number.
|-
|18:21
|For example, here table 1 has been created automatically by this caption command.
|-
|18:26
| If you put the label after this, this label will refer to the number created using the caption command.
|-
|18:33
|So label
|-
|18:40
| fruits.
|-
|18:43
|So let me just go back and say
|-
|18:48
|let me add this line here.
|-
|18:53
|The cost of these fruits is shown in Table reference, you have to give the label, it should be the same as this
|-
|19:08
|tab fruits
|-
|19:12
| Let me compile it.
|-
|19:16
|So there it is.
|-
|19:17
|On first compilation, this variable is not assigned.
|-
|19:22
|So let me re-compile it, so now I have got this.
|-
|19:28
|We can create a list of tables automatically.
|-
|19:33
|As we explain now.
|-
|19:37
|After the ‘make title’, suppose we want this ‘list of tables’ - one word, is the command.
|-
|19:50
| So what has happened is
|-
|19:53
| it has created a list of tables.
|-
|19:57
|Typically one would have to compile twice to make sure the table number comes correct.
|-
|20:03
|Here it comes, the table according to this list is in page two but we know that it is in page 3.
|-
|20:13
|So this is in page 3.
|-
|20:15
|So lets go back and compile it once more
|-
|20:20
|so there you are, it is in page 3.
|-
|20:26
|So this has been explained before.
|-
|20:29
| Alright, this comes to the end of this part in which we explained tables.
|-
|20:36
|We will now explain how to create figures using the command called ‘include graphics’.
|-
|20:48
|So for this we need to include this package called ‘graphicx’.
|-
|21:00
|Okay! Suppose I go to the bottom of this,
|-
|21:08
|and say, the command is as follows. Begin, figure,
|-
|21:14
|include graphics,
|-
|21:19
|width equals.
|-
|21:29
|I have a file called iitb.pdf.
|-
|21:36
|There you are.
|-
|21:38
|I include it here with the width of this figure coming out to be equal to that of the line width.
|-
|21:51
|Let me end this figure.
|-
|21:55
|Compile this.
|-
|22:01
|There you are.
|-
|22:04
|So it has also been put at the top of this page.
|-
|22:09
|Alright! What I will do is, so let me just, this is for if I want to use the entire line width .
|-
|22:17
| Suppose I want to use point 5, that is half a line width,
|-
|22:26
| then it has been made small.
|-
|22:29
| And note that it has been left aligned.
|-
|22:32
| as in the table I can say ‘centering’,
|-
|22:38
| which will center this at the middle.
|-
|22:49
|I can also create a caption, figure captions are created after the figure is included.
|-
|23:00
| ‘Golden Jubilee logo of IIT Bombay.
|-
|23:13
| Okay, as before I can create a label and refer to it using the ‘ref’ command.
|-
|23:28
|I can also make this list of figures appear along with the list of tables.
|-
|23:36
| So suppose I want list of figures also.
|-
|23:45
|Ill compile it.
|-
|23:48
| I will compile it twice
|-
|23:51
| and there it is. List of figures also comes automatically.
|-
|23:56
|All the figure captions will appear here.
|-
|24:08
|There is one last thing that I want to show you here.
|-
|24:11
|That is how to rotate these figures.
|-
|24:15
|This is done by the angle option.
|-
|24:21
|Suppose angle, I want to rotate by 90 degrees.
|-
|24:25
|So lets go to this figure.
|-
|24:29
| Let’s compile this.
|-
|24:32
|So this has been rotated by 90 degrees.
|-
|24:37
|Rotate it by minus 90,.
|-
|24:42
| alright So this is the way to include figures.
|-
|24:48
|Here I am assuming that iitb.pdf is available.
|-
|24:53
|This brings us to the end of this tutorial.
|-
|24:55
|The beginners of latex should compile after every few changes to the source document and make sure that what they have entered is correct.
|-
|25:05
|Thank you for listening to this tutorial.
|-
|25:07
|This is Kannan Moudgalya signing off. Good-bye.

@@ Line 4: / Line 4: @@
 |-
 |00:00
-|Welcome to this tutorial on tables and figures.
+|Welcome to this tutorial on '''Tables and Figures'''.
 |-
 |00:05
@@ Line 10: / Line 10: @@
 |-
 |00:08
-|The first is to explain how to create tables using the tabular environment; the second objective is to explain how to include tables in latex documents using the table environment.
+|The first one is to explain how to create '''tables''' using the tabular environment; the second objective is to explain how to include tables in latex documents using the table environment.
 |-
 |00:22
@@ Line 19: / Line 19: @@
 |-
 |00:32
-|this one has title, author information, and creative commons, copyright information as explained in the tutorial on equations.
+|this one has title, author information, and Creative Commons, copyright information as explained in the tutorial on '''equations'''.
 |-
 |00:45

@@ Line 10: / Line 10: @@
 |-
 |00:08
-|The first one is to explain how to create '''tables''' using the tabular environment; the second objective is to explain how to include tables in latex documents using the table environment.
+|The first one is to explain how to create '''tables''' using the tabular environment; the second objective is to explain how to include tables in latex documents using the '''table environment'''.
 |-
 |00:22
@@ Line 40: / Line 40: @@
 |-
 |01:29
-|The tabular environment is created using '''begin tabular''' and '''end tabular''' commands.
+|The '''tabular environment''' is created using '''begin tabular''' and '''end tabular''' commands.
 |-
 |01:38
@@ Line 70: / Line 70: @@
 |-
 |02:42
-|Let me end this tabular environment.
+|Let me end this '''tabular environment'''.
 |-
 |02:47
@@ Line 379: / Line 379: @@
 |-
 |12:11
-| '''Multi-column''' four
+| '''multi-column''' four
 |-
 |12:14
-| 2 vertical lines, right-aligned
+| 2 vertical lines, '''right-aligned'''
 |-
 |12:20
@@ Line 388: / Line 388: @@
 |-
 |12:24
-|Total cost
+|'''Total cost'''
 |-
 |12:27
@@ Line 403: / Line 403: @@
 |-
 |12:42
-|h-line.
+|'''h-line'''.
 |-
 |12:48
@@ Line 409: / Line 409: @@
 |-
 |12:50
-|So this was the table that we started with at the beginning of this tutorial.
+|So, this was the '''table''' that we started with at the beginning of this tutorial.
 |-
 |12:59
-|How do we work with the tables created using the tabular environment?
+|How do we work with the '''tables''' created using the '''tabular environment'''?
 |-
 |13:04
-|Latex treats the entire table created using the tabular environment as a single object.
+|Latex treats the entire table created using the '''tabular environment''' as a single object.
 |-
 |13:10
-|For example, if you write,
+|For example- if you write,
 |-
 |13:17
-|this is
+| This is
 |-
 |13:24
@@ Line 430: / Line 430: @@
 |-
 |13:39
-|This is an example table
+|'''"This is an example table"'''.
 |-
 |13:47
-|What happens is this table gets sandwiched between these two. This is an example to, example table.
+|What happens is this '''table''' gets sandwiched between these two. "This is an" example to, "example table".
 |-
 |13:56
-|This table appears in a running sentence.
+|This '''table''' appears in a running sentence.
 |-
 |14:01
-| It is possible to include tables using a centre environment.
+| It is possible to include tables using a '''centre environment'''.
 |-
 |14:05
-|A more common approach is to include it in the table environment. As we show now.
+|A more common approach is to include it in the '''table environment'''. As we show now.
 |-
 |14:18
-| Begin.
+| '''begin'''
 |-
 |14:21
-|Table.
+|'''table'''
 |-
 |14:25
@@ Line 454: / Line 454: @@
 |-
 |14:33
-|So what happens is now ‘this is an example table’.
+|So, what happens is now ‘this is an example table’.
 |-
 |14:36
-|This statement comes separately and whatever that appeared between this ‘begin’ and ‘end’ table have been placed separately as a table.
+|This statement comes separately and whatever that appeared between this ‘begin’ and ‘end’ table have been placed separately as a '''table'''.
 |-
 |14:50
-| In other words, even though the table appear in between some text, it has been put separately.
+| In other words, even though the table appears in between some text, it has been put separately.
 |-
 |14:57
@@ Line 466: / Line 466: @@
 |-
 |14:59
-|What I can do is give a command here called ‘centering’.
+|What I can do is, give a command here called '''‘centering’'''
 |-
 |15:08
-|To place this at the center of the document.
+|to place this at the center of the document.
 |-
 |15:17
-|Let us now create a caption.
+|Let us now create a '''caption'''.
 |-
 |15:20
-|Table caption is put before the table.
+|'''Table caption''' is put before the table.
 |-
 |15:23
-|Let me put a caption here
+|Let me put a caption here.
 |-
 |15:31
-|Caption – cost of fruits in India.
+|''' "Caption cost of fruits in India"'''.
 |-
 |15:42
-|So the caption has come.
+|So, the '''caption''' has come.
 |-
 |15:44
@@ Line 490: / Line 490: @@
 |-
 |15:47
-| Let me do that by giving through this v-space command 1 ex.
+| Let me do that by giving through this '''v-space''' command '''1 ex'''.
 |-
 |15:57
@@ Line 496: / Line 496: @@
 |-
 |16:01
-|So I have left this vertical space.
+|So, I have left this vertical space.
 |-
 |16:04
-|So now it looks okay.
+|So, now it looks okay.
 |-
 |16:06
@@ Line 517: / Line 517: @@
 |-
 |16:28
-|Let me delete this,
+|Let me delete this.
 |-
 |16:38