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		<title>KiCad/C2/Designing-printed-circuit-board-in-KiCad/Gujarati - Revision history</title>
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		<updated>2026-05-04T08:40:43Z</updated>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://script.spoken-tutorial.org/index.php?title=KiCad/C2/Designing-printed-circuit-board-in-KiCad/Gujarati&amp;diff=31856&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>PoojaMoolya at 09:27, 28 February 2017</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://script.spoken-tutorial.org/index.php?title=KiCad/C2/Designing-printed-circuit-board-in-KiCad/Gujarati&amp;diff=31856&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2017-02-28T09:27:18Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class='diff diff-contentalign-left'&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
				&lt;tr style='vertical-align: top;'&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 09:27, 28 February 2017&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 7:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 7:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| 00:01&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| 00:01&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| પ્રિય મિત્રો,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| પ્રિય મિત્રો, '''KiCad''' માં પ્રિન્ટેડ સર્કીટ બોર્ડ ડીઝાઇન કરવા પરનાં સ્પોકન ટ્યુ્ટોરીયલમાં સ્વાગત છે. &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;|-&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;| 00:02&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;| &lt;/del&gt;'''KiCad''' માં પ્રિન્ટેડ સર્કીટ બોર્ડ ડીઝાઇન કરવા પરનાં સ્પોકન ટ્યુ્ટોરીયલમાં સ્વાગત છે. &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>PoojaMoolya</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://script.spoken-tutorial.org/index.php?title=KiCad/C2/Designing-printed-circuit-board-in-KiCad/Gujarati&amp;diff=11925&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Pratik kamble at 10:20, 23 June 2014</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://script.spoken-tutorial.org/index.php?title=KiCad/C2/Designing-printed-circuit-board-in-KiCad/Gujarati&amp;diff=11925&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2014-06-23T10:20:15Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://script.spoken-tutorial.org/index.php?title=KiCad/C2/Designing-printed-circuit-board-in-KiCad/Gujarati&amp;amp;diff=11925&amp;amp;oldid=7463&quot;&gt;Show changes&lt;/a&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Pratik kamble</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://script.spoken-tutorial.org/index.php?title=KiCad/C2/Designing-printed-circuit-board-in-KiCad/Gujarati&amp;diff=7463&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Krupali at 06:39, 29 November 2013</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://script.spoken-tutorial.org/index.php?title=KiCad/C2/Designing-printed-circuit-board-in-KiCad/Gujarati&amp;diff=7463&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2013-11-29T06:39:02Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://script.spoken-tutorial.org/index.php?title=KiCad/C2/Designing-printed-circuit-board-in-KiCad/Gujarati&amp;amp;diff=7463&amp;amp;oldid=7434&quot;&gt;Show changes&lt;/a&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Krupali</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://script.spoken-tutorial.org/index.php?title=KiCad/C2/Designing-printed-circuit-board-in-KiCad/Gujarati&amp;diff=7434&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Jyotisolanki at 09:03, 27 November 2013</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://script.spoken-tutorial.org/index.php?title=KiCad/C2/Designing-printed-circuit-board-in-KiCad/Gujarati&amp;diff=7434&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2013-11-27T09:03:37Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://script.spoken-tutorial.org/index.php?title=KiCad/C2/Designing-printed-circuit-board-in-KiCad/Gujarati&amp;amp;diff=7434&amp;amp;oldid=7421&quot;&gt;Show changes&lt;/a&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jyotisolanki</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://script.spoken-tutorial.org/index.php?title=KiCad/C2/Designing-printed-circuit-board-in-KiCad/Gujarati&amp;diff=7421&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Jyotisolanki at 05:12, 27 November 2013</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://script.spoken-tutorial.org/index.php?title=KiCad/C2/Designing-printed-circuit-board-in-KiCad/Gujarati&amp;diff=7421&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2013-11-27T05:12:33Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://script.spoken-tutorial.org/index.php?title=KiCad/C2/Designing-printed-circuit-board-in-KiCad/Gujarati&amp;amp;diff=7421&amp;amp;oldid=7393&quot;&gt;Show changes&lt;/a&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jyotisolanki</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://script.spoken-tutorial.org/index.php?title=KiCad/C2/Designing-printed-circuit-board-in-KiCad/Gujarati&amp;diff=7393&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Jyotisolanki at 14:21, 25 November 2013</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://script.spoken-tutorial.org/index.php?title=KiCad/C2/Designing-printed-circuit-board-in-KiCad/Gujarati&amp;diff=7393&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2013-11-25T14:21:40Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://script.spoken-tutorial.org/index.php?title=KiCad/C2/Designing-printed-circuit-board-in-KiCad/Gujarati&amp;amp;diff=7393&amp;amp;oldid=7392&quot;&gt;Show changes&lt;/a&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jyotisolanki</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://script.spoken-tutorial.org/index.php?title=KiCad/C2/Designing-printed-circuit-board-in-KiCad/Gujarati&amp;diff=7392&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Jyotisolanki: Created page with '{| border = 1  |'''Time'''  |'''Narration'''   |- | 00.01 | Dear Friends,   |- | 00.02 | Welcome to the spoken tutorial on Designing printed circuit board in KiCad.  |- | 00.07 |…'</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://script.spoken-tutorial.org/index.php?title=KiCad/C2/Designing-printed-circuit-board-in-KiCad/Gujarati&amp;diff=7392&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2013-11-25T14:08:14Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;#039;{| border = 1  |&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Time&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;  |&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Narration&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;   |- | 00.01 | Dear Friends,   |- | 00.02 | Welcome to the spoken tutorial on Designing printed circuit board in KiCad.  |- | 00.07 |…&amp;#039;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{| border = 1&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|'''Time'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|'''Narration'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 00.01&lt;br /&gt;
| Dear Friends, &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 00.02&lt;br /&gt;
| Welcome to the spoken tutorial on Designing printed circuit board in KiCad.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 00.07&lt;br /&gt;
| In this tutorial we will learn, &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 00.09&lt;br /&gt;
|To design printed circuit board in KiCad. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 00.12&lt;br /&gt;
| We are using Ubuntu 12.04 as the operating system.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 00.16&lt;br /&gt;
|With KiCad version: 2011 hyphen 05 hyphen 25 for this tutorial&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 00.25&lt;br /&gt;
|Basic knowledge of electronic circuit is a prerequisite for this tutorial &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 00.30&lt;br /&gt;
|The user should also know how to design circuit schematic in KiCad, &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|00.35&lt;br /&gt;
| To do electric rule check , &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|00.37&lt;br /&gt;
|To do netlist generation, &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 00.39&lt;br /&gt;
|To do mapping of components with footprints&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 00.43&lt;br /&gt;
|For relevant tutorials, please visit http://spoken hyphen tutorial.org &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 00.50&lt;br /&gt;
|To start KiCad&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 00.52&lt;br /&gt;
|Go to the top left corner of Ubuntu desktop screen.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 00.56&lt;br /&gt;
|Click on the first icon (i.e)Dash home&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|01.01&lt;br /&gt;
|In the search bar write KiCad and press Enter. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 01.09&lt;br /&gt;
|This will open KiCad main window. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 01.12&lt;br /&gt;
|To open EEschema, go to the top panel and Click on EEschema tab.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 01.19&lt;br /&gt;
| An info dialog box will appear which says that it cannot find the schematic. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|01.25&lt;br /&gt;
|Click on OK. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|01.28&lt;br /&gt;
|I will use the circuit schematic of Astable multivibrator which was created earlier.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 01.35&lt;br /&gt;
|To do this, I will go to the File menu, click on Open. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 01.42&lt;br /&gt;
|Choose the folder in which file is saved. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 01.49&lt;br /&gt;
| Select project1.sch and click Open. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 01.56&lt;br /&gt;
|I will resize the window.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|02.00&lt;br /&gt;
|So, now I will click on Open.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|02.06&lt;br /&gt;
|This will open the circuit schematic. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|02.08&lt;br /&gt;
|I will zoom in using the scroll button of the mouse. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 02.13&lt;br /&gt;
|We have already generated the netlist for this circuit, &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 02.16&lt;br /&gt;
|and done mapping of components with corresponding footprints. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 02.20&lt;br /&gt;
|The next step is to create the printed circuit board layout.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 02.26&lt;br /&gt;
| To start with this, Click on Run PCBnew button located on the top panel of EEschema window.   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|02.36&lt;br /&gt;
|This will open PCBnew window. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 02.39&lt;br /&gt;
| An info dialog box appears saying it did not find project1.brd &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 02.44&lt;br /&gt;
| click on OK to close this dialog box. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 02.49&lt;br /&gt;
| Now you can import the footprints by clicking on Read netlist button on the top panel of PCBnew window.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 02.57&lt;br /&gt;
| Here the netlist window opens. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 03.01&lt;br /&gt;
|Keep all the default settings as it is. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 03.03&lt;br /&gt;
|Click on Browse netlist Files button.   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 03.07&lt;br /&gt;
|This will open Select netlist window &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 03.13&lt;br /&gt;
| I will now resize this window for better view. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 03.20&lt;br /&gt;
| Select project1.net file from desired directory and click on Open. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 03.27&lt;br /&gt;
|Click on Read Current Netlist button. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 03.30&lt;br /&gt;
|It will show warning saying project1.cmp not found. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 03.35&lt;br /&gt;
| Click on OK.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 03.37&lt;br /&gt;
|  Now close netlist window by clicking on Close button. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 03.42&lt;br /&gt;
|You can see that all the footprints are imported and placed in top left corner in PCBnew window. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 03.49&lt;br /&gt;
|Now we need to place all footprints in centre of PCBnew window. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 03.56&lt;br /&gt;
|For this click on Manual and Automatic move and place of modules button located on the top panel of PCBnew window. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 04.08&lt;br /&gt;
|Now right click once in the centre of the PCBnew window. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 04.14&lt;br /&gt;
| Go to Glob Move and Place. Then click on Move All Modules.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 04.22&lt;br /&gt;
|This will open a Confirmation window. Click Yes. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 04.28&lt;br /&gt;
|I will zoom in with scroll button of my mouse for better view. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 04.35&lt;br /&gt;
|You may or may not see white wires connecting the terminals of footprints. &lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 04.39&lt;br /&gt;
|If you do not see them, click on Show or Hide board ratsnest button located on the left panel of PCBnew window. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 04.51&lt;br /&gt;
| White wires are also called as airwires. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 04.55&lt;br /&gt;
|Now we will arrange the modules such that minimum number of airwires cross each other. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 05.01&lt;br /&gt;
|Now right click on IC 555 footprint. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 05.07&lt;br /&gt;
|Go to Footprint options, and click on Move.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 05.12&lt;br /&gt;
|You can see that footprint is tied to cursor. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 05.16&lt;br /&gt;
| You can see that the component moves according to the grid displayed in the background.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 05.25&lt;br /&gt;
| Now click once to place the component wherever required. I am going to place it here. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 05.33&lt;br /&gt;
|It is possible to change the grid spacing using Grid options drop down menu on the top panel of PCBnew window.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 05.44&lt;br /&gt;
|For now, we will go ahead with the default value that is Grid 1.270. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 05.53&lt;br /&gt;
|For moving components you can also use the shortcut key M &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 05.58&lt;br /&gt;
|For example, let me show you how to move the capacitor. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 06.02&lt;br /&gt;
| Point the cursor on capacitor. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 06.05&lt;br /&gt;
| Press M. The module will get tied to cursor. You can move it wherever required.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 06.14&lt;br /&gt;
|To place component click once. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 06.17&lt;br /&gt;
|To rotate component, Press R. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 06.22&lt;br /&gt;
|For example, let me rotate the resistor. Place the cursor on the resistor and press R. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 06.29&lt;br /&gt;
| Similarly you can arrange all the components.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 06.32&lt;br /&gt;
|I have already arranged footprints to get minimum intersection between airwires. This is shown here. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 06.41&lt;br /&gt;
|Now we need to convert these airwires in to actual tracks.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 06.46&lt;br /&gt;
| Under the Layer tab on the right side of the PCBnew window select Back layer if not selected. Back layer is represented by green colour. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 07.01&lt;br /&gt;
|Layer selected is pointed by small blue arrow. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 07.06&lt;br /&gt;
|For creating tracks, select Add tracks and vias button located on the right panel of PCBnew window. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 07.17&lt;br /&gt;
|Now let us click on one of the nodes of R1. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 07.22&lt;br /&gt;
|Then we will double-click on node of R2 where wire needs to be connected. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 07.31&lt;br /&gt;
|Similarly we will connect one more wire between Resistor R3 and capacitor C1. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 07.38&lt;br /&gt;
|Let us click on one of the nodes of R3. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 07.41&lt;br /&gt;
|Click once to change direction of wire.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 07.46&lt;br /&gt;
|Then we will double click on the node of C1 where wire needs to be connected. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 07.51&lt;br /&gt;
|The green track created represents actual copper path created on the printed circuit board.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 07.59&lt;br /&gt;
|It is also possible to change the track width. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 08.02&lt;br /&gt;
|This can be done by clicking on Design Rules menu option in the menu bar of PCBnew window. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 08.11&lt;br /&gt;
|Click on Design Rules. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 08.14&lt;br /&gt;
|Design Rules Editor will open where you can change the track width. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 08.19&lt;br /&gt;
|We will change the track width to 1.5. To do this double click on the value of Track Width. Type 1.5 and press Enter.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 08.34&lt;br /&gt;
|For creating the track, we could also use the X key on the keyboard.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 08.39&lt;br /&gt;
|Let me show this to you. Keep the cursor over one of the nodes of LED D1. press the key X.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 08.48&lt;br /&gt;
|Then we will double click on the node of R3 where wire needs to be connected. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 08.54&lt;br /&gt;
|You can see that the width of the track has increased. In this way you can complete the design of the board.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 09.03&lt;br /&gt;
|I have already completed the design for this board here. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 09.08&lt;br /&gt;
|Let me open the completed design board file.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 09.19&lt;br /&gt;
|We also need to draw the PCB edges for completing this design. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 09.25&lt;br /&gt;
|For this we need to select PCB Edges option from Layer tab on the right side of PCBnew window. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 09.34&lt;br /&gt;
|Now click on Add graphic line or polygon button located on the right panel of layout editor window. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 09.44&lt;br /&gt;
|Now let us create a rectangle around this Printed circuit Board.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 09.49&lt;br /&gt;
|Click on the Top left side of layout.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 09.52&lt;br /&gt;
|Move the cursor horizontally towards right.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 09.56&lt;br /&gt;
|Click once to change direction of line.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 10.00&lt;br /&gt;
|Move the cursor vertically downwards. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 10.04&lt;br /&gt;
|Similarly we can complete the rectangle. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 10.11&lt;br /&gt;
|Let me complete this rectangle. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 10.16&lt;br /&gt;
|End the rectangle by double clicking left mouse button.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 10.24&lt;br /&gt;
|Now let us click on File menu and click on the Save option. Please note that this file is saved with the extension .brd&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 10.38&lt;br /&gt;
|This completes the board layout for Astable multivibrator circuit&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 10.44&lt;br /&gt;
|In this tutorial we learnt to design printed circuit board in KiCad using PCBnew. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 10.50&lt;br /&gt;
| Watch the video available at the following link&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 10.54&lt;br /&gt;
|It summarises the Spoken Tutorial project &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 10.56&lt;br /&gt;
| If you do not have good bandwidth, you can download and watch it &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 11.00&lt;br /&gt;
| The Spoken Tutorial Project Team &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 11.03&lt;br /&gt;
|Conducts workshops using spoken tutorials &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 11.06&lt;br /&gt;
|Gives certificates for those who pass an online test &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 11.10&lt;br /&gt;
|For more details, please write to contact at spoken hyphen tutorial dot org &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 11.15&lt;br /&gt;
|Spoken Tutorial Project is a part of the Talk to a Teacher project &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 11.19&lt;br /&gt;
|It is supported by the National Mission on Education through ICT, MHRD, Government of India &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 11.25&lt;br /&gt;
|More information on this Mission is available at &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 11.29&lt;br /&gt;
|spoken hyphen tutorial dot org slash NMEICT hyphen Intro &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 11.35&lt;br /&gt;
|This script has been contributed  by Abhishek Pawar&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| 11.38&lt;br /&gt;
|This is Rupak Rokade from IIT Bombay, signing off. Thanks for joining.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jyotisolanki</name></author>	</entry>

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