Joomla/C2/Menus-in-Joomla/English-timed - Revision history

Jyotisolanki at 11:22, 7 August 2018

2018-08-07T11:22:26Z

Sandhya.np14 at 10:04, 1 August 2018

2018-08-01T10:04:57Z

Sandhya.np14 at 10:03, 1 August 2018

2018-08-01T10:03:02Z

Sandhya.np14 at 09:24, 1 August 2018

2018-08-01T09:24:44Z

PoojaMoolya at 11:44, 14 February 2018

2018-02-14T11:44:26Z

Venuspriya at 06:40, 14 February 2018

2018-02-14T06:40:39Z

Venuspriya at 06:39, 14 February 2018

2018-02-14T06:39:41Z

Venuspriya at 06:39, 14 February 2018

2018-02-14T06:39:05Z

Venuspriya: Created page with "{| border=1 || '''Time''' || '''Narration''' |- || 00:01 || Welcome to the Spoken Tutorial on '''Understanding menus in Joomla.''' |- || 00:06 || In this tutorial, we will l..."

2018-02-14T06:36:33Z

Created page with "{| border=1 || '''Time''' || '''Narration''' |- || 00:01 || Welcome to the Spoken Tutorial on '''Understanding menus in Joomla.''' |- || 00:06 || In this tutorial, we will l..."

New page

{| border=1
|| '''Time'''
|| '''Narration'''

|-
|| 00:01
|| Welcome to the Spoken Tutorial on '''Understanding menus in Joomla.'''

|-
|| 00:06
|| In this tutorial, we will learn about: '''Menus''' and their importance in '''Joomla'''. '''Menu Manager''' and how to create '''menu items'''.

|-
|| 00:16
|| We will also learn how to: Create '''sub-menus''', Change the default '''Homepage''' and Unpublish '''menu items'''.

|-
|| 00:25
|| For this tutorial, we will be using: '''Ubuntu Linux OS''' 14.04, '''Joomla''' 3.4.1, '''Apache, MySQL''' and '''PHP''' obtained through '''XAMPP''' 5.5.19.

|-
|| 00:41
|| To follow this tutorial: You should know how to create '''articles''' in '''Joomla'''

|-
|| 00:46
|| If not, check the relevant '''Joomla''' tutorials on the '''Spoken Tutorial''' website.

|-
|| 00:52
|| Let’s go to our '''Digital India''' webpage to understand more about '''menus.'''

|-
||00:57
|| On the right of the '''Homepage''', there is a box which says '''"Main Menu"'''.

|-
|| 01:01
|| It currently has only one '''menu, "Home"'''. By default, this is the only '''menu''' available in '''Joomla'''.

|-
|| 01:10
|| '''Menus''' are a way to help us navigate the website. Every '''menu''' has a set of '''menu items'''.
Here '''"Home"''' is a '''menu item''', which points to all '''Featured articles.'''

|-
|| 01:22
|| This is the reason why any '''article''' that is marked as '''"Featured"''' appears on our '''Homepage'''.

|-
|| 01:29
|| Every '''menu item''' defines a '''URL''' to a '''webpage'''.

|-
|| 01:33
|| A '''menu item''' can be set to point to an '''article''', like '''Vitamin A''' here.

|-
|| 01:39
|| Or it can be set to list all '''articles''' under a '''category''', like '''Vitamins'''.

|-
|| 01:45
|| Let’s switch to the '''Joomla control panel'''.

|-
|| 01:49
|| Click on '''Menu Manager''' in the left menu.

|-
|| 01:53
|| Alternately, you may click on '''Menus''' in the menu-bar at the top of the webpage and then on '''Menu Manager.'''

|-
|| 02:01
|| By default, we have one menu called '''Main Menu'''.

|-
|| 02:05
|| Click on the title '''Main Menu'''.

|-
|| 02:08
|| We can see the menu items associated with this menu.

|-
|| 02:12
|| Notice that '''Menu Manager: Menu Items''' has a similar layout as '''Article Manager'''.

|-
|| 02:08
|| Let’s create a '''menu item''' which will point to our '''article "Benefits of Nutrients"'''.

|-
|| 02:24
|| Click on the '''New''' button in the toolbar.

|-
|| 02:27
|| '''Menu Item Type''' field decides the type of page to be shown, when we click on that '''menu item'''.

|-
|| 02:33
|| There are various options like '''Single Article, List of articles in a category''' etc.

|-
|| 02:40
|| Click on '''Select''' button next to the '''Menu Item Type'''.

|-
|| 02:44
|| A new window opens. Click on '''Articles''' in the new window.

|-
|| 02:48
|| We can see a list of options under '''Articles'''.

|-
|| 02:52
|| Click on '''Single Article'''.

|-
|| 02:55
|| Depending on the '''Menu Item Type''', some new parameters may be required.

|-
|| 03:00
|| Since we have selected '''Single Article''', a new field '''Select Article''' has appeared.

|-
|| 03:06
|| This is a mandatory field. Click on '''Select''' button next to this field.

|-
|| 03:11
|| A new window opens with a complete list of '''articles'''.

|-
|| 03:15
|| This window has a search text box, which works on the title of the '''article'''.

|-
|| 03:20
|| It also has filters to narrow down the list of '''articles''' visible in the window.

|-
|| 03:25
|| Let’s select the '''article Benefits of Nutrients'''.

|-
||03: 28
|| For now, we will keep the default settings in all the other fields in this window.

|-
|| 03:34
|| Right on the top, we have the '''Menu Title''' field. This is a mandatory field.

|-
|| 03:39
|| Let us type '''Single Article - Nutrients''' as the '''title'''.

|-
|| 03:44
|| Click on '''Save and Close'''.

|-
|| 03:46
|| Switch to '''Digital India''' webpage and refresh it.

|-
|| 03:50
|| Notice the new '''menu item''' link. Click on it.

|-
|| 03:54
|| We can see the '''article Benefits of Nutrients''' is displayed here.

|-
|| 03:58
|| Click on '''Digital India''' at the top left to go back to the '''Homepage'''.

|-
|| 04:02
|| Switch to the '''Menu Manager''' webpage.

|-
||04:05
|| Let's change the '''Single Article-Nutrients menu item''' to '''List of categories'''.

|-
|| 04:11
|| So, click on the '''title Single Article-Nutrients'''.

|-
|| 04:16
|| Click on the '''Select''' next to '''Menu Item Type.'''

|-
||04:19
||In the new pop-up window, click on '''Articles''' and then on '''List All Categories'''.

|-
|| 04:25
|| We are back to the '''Menu manager''' window.

|-
|| 04:28
|| Notice now that a new field appears. It requires us to select the '''Top Level Category'''.

|-
|| 04:34
|| This is the '''category''' whose '''subcategories''' will be listed under this '''menu item'''.

|-
|| 04:39
|| By default, it is '''Root.'''

|-
|| 04:41
|| We will leave all the other fields as they are.

|-
||04:45
||But we will change the '''menu title''' to '''Multiple Categories'''.

|-
||04:50
|| Click on '''Save and Close.'''

|-
|| 04:52
||Switch to the '''Digital India''' webpage and refresh it.

|-
||04:56
||In the '''Main Menu''', click on '''Multiple Categories'''.

|-
|| 05:00
||Notice that two of our categories '''Nutrients''' and '''Food Sources''' are shown on the top left of the webpage.

|-
||05:08
||The numbers next to the '''category''' indicate the number of '''articles''' under that '''category'''.

|-
||05:14
||Also, notice that the '''category Uncategorized''' is not shown here.

|-
|| 05:18
|| That is because it has neither any '''article''' nor any '''subcategory''' assigned to it.

|-
|| 05:24
||Click on '''Nutrients''' link.

|-
|| 05:26
|| The '''article Benefits of Nutrients''' and '''subcategories Vitamins''' and '''Minerals''' are shown up.

|-
|| 05:32
||Click on '''Digital India''' link at the top left to go back to the '''Homepage'''

|-
||05:37
||A '''menu item''' can have '''sub-menus''', similar to how a '''category''' can have '''sub-categories'''.

|-
||05:43
||Switch to the '''Menu Manager''' webpage.

|-
||05:46
||Let's create a '''submenu''' under '''Multiple Categories'''.

|-
||05:50
||On the '''Menu Items''' page, click on '''New''' button.

|-
||05:54
||Click the '''Select''' button next to '''Menu Item Type''' and then on '''Articles'''.

|-
|| 05:59
|| Select '''Category List'''.

|-
|| 06:03
|| This will display a list of '''articles''' in a '''category'''.

|-
||06:06
||A new field '''Choose a Category''' appears.

|-
||06:10
||By default, the selected '''category''' is '''Uncategorised'''.

|-
|| 06:14
|| Let's select '''Nutrients''' in the drop-down list.

|-
||06:18
||On the right, there is a field to select the '''parent item'''.
Click on it. Then select the option '''Multiple Categories.'''

|-
||06:27
||Lastly let's give this '''menu''' a '''title''' - we will call it '''Nutrient Articles'''.

|-
||06:33
||Click on '''Save''' button.

|-
||06:37
||Let’s have a look at the all the changes on the '''Digital India webpage'''.

|-
||06:41
||Let’s refresh the '''webpage''' and click on '''Multiple categories menu item'''.

|-
||06:48
||Immediately, we see the '''sub-menu item Nutrient Articles''' displayed below it. Click on it.

|-
||06:56
||This page lists all the '''articles''' under this '''category''' in a tabular format.

|-
|| 07:01
|| The '''sub-categories'''-'''Vitamins''' and '''Minerals''' are listed separately.

|-
||07:06
||Now, let’s have a look at the '''title''' that is displayed for this '''web-page'''.

|-
|| 07:11
|| It says '''Nutrient Articles''', as you can see here.

|-
||07:15
||How can we change this '''title''' to a different one?

|-
|| 07:18
|| We can do this through the '''Menu settings'''.

|-
||07:21
|| Switch to the '''Menu Manager''' webpage.

|-
||07:24
||Let’s click on the '''tab Page Display'''.

|-
||07:27
||Note that here all the page settings are optional.

|-
||07:31
||In '''Browser Page Title''' field, type '''Nutrient Category'''

|-
||07:36
||Then click on '''Save and Close''' button.

|-
||07:39
||Switch to the '''Digital India webpage''' and refresh it.

|-
||07:43
||Notice the browser '''title''' now.

|-
|| 0:46
|| It says '''Nutrient Category.'''

|-
||07:49
||Click on the '''Digital India''' link to go back to the '''Homepage'''.

|-
||07:53
||Let us switch back to the '''Menu Manager'''.

|-
||07:56
||Notice the '''Home''' button in the top toolbar.

|-
||07:59
||This makes the '''page''' associated with the selected '''menu''' as the website '''Homepage'''.

|-
||08:04
||By default, the '''menu item Home''' is set as the default '''Homepage'''.

|-
||08:10
||We can verify this by hovering the cursor on the '''Home''' column button.

|-
|| 08:15
|| The tool tip says '''“Default”.'''

|-
||08:18
||Let's make the '''Nutrient Articles submenu''' as the default '''Homepage'''.

|-
||08:23
||Click on the check-box to the left of the title and click on '''Home''' button in the toolbar.

|-
||08:29
||Notice that the yellow star now appears next to this '''submenu'''.

|-
||08:33
||Switch to the '''Digital India''' webpage and refresh it.

|-
||08:37
||Notice that the '''Homepage''' has changed.

|-
||08:41
||'''Menus''' are important in '''Joomla''' because Content can be displayed only via '''menus''' and
every website must have at least one published '''menu'''.

|-
||08:51
||Switch to '''Menu Manager''' webpage.

|-
|| 08:54
|| Select the check-box to the left of '''Nutrient Articles submenu.'''

|-
|| 08:58
|| Click on the '''Unpublish''' button on the top toolbar.

|-
|| 09:02
|| The system shows an error '''Can't unpublish default home.'''

|-
||09:07
||This means that the '''menu''' associated with the '''Homepage''' cannot be unpublished.

|-
||09:13
||However, we can unpublish the '''parent menu'''.

|-
|| 09:17
|| Click on the check-box to the left of '''Multiple Categories'''

|-
||09:21
||Click on '''Unpublish''' button in the toolbar.

|-
||09:25
||Unpublishing a '''menu''' also un-publishes all its '''submenus'''.

|-
||09:30
||Let's go to the '''Digital India''' webpage and check what we have done. Refresh the '''Homepage'''.

|-
|| 09:35
|| Notice that the '''Homepage''' now shows an error '''The requested page cannot be found.'''

|-
|| 09:42
|| This is because the default '''Home menu - Nutrient Articles''' also got unpublished.

|-
||09:48
||Let's go back to the '''Menu Manager'''.

|-
||09:51
||Publish the '''Multiple Categories''' by clicking on the '''Status''' icon.

|-
||09:56
||Switch to the '''Digital India webpage''' and refresh it.

|-
||10:00
||Note that the error on the '''Homepage''' has now gone. We can see the '''Nutrient Articles''' being displayed.

|-
|| 10:07
|| Let us summarize. In this tutorial, we learnt about: ''Menus''' and their importance in '''Joomla''', '''Menu Manager''', and how to create '''menu items'''

|-
||10:18
||We also learnt how to: Create '''sub-menus''', Change the default '''Homepage''' and Unpublish '''menu items'''.

|-
||10:26
||Here are 2 assignments for you: Create a new '''menu item - Category Blogs and Lists''' under the '''Main Menu''', Create 2 '''submenus''' under this '''menu item.'''

|-
|| 10:37
|| Hint is to use the guidelines given in the '''assignment-text''' file provided with this tutorial

|-
|| 10:43
|| Refresh the '''Homepage.''' Click on the newly created '''menu items''' and understand the difference between the 2 menu types.

|-
||10:51
||Delete the menu item '''Nutrient Articles'''. See if you can restore it back. Hint is to use the Search Tools filter.

|-
||11:00
||The video at the following link, summarizes the '''Spoken Tutorial '''project.
Please download and watch it.

|-
||11:07
||The '''Spoken Tutorial''' Project Team conducts workshops and gives certificates on passing online tests.For more details, please write to us.

|-
||11:17
||'''Spoken Tutorial '''Project is funded by '''NMEICT, MHRD, Government of India.''' More information on this mission is available at the link shown.

|-
||11:28
||This is Priyanka signing off. Thank you for joining.
|-
|}

@@ Line 381: / Line 381: @@
 |-
-|| 0:46
+||07:46
-|| It says '''Nutrient Category.'''
+||It says '''Nutrient Category.'''
 |-

@@ Line 98: / Line 98: @@
 |-
-|| 02:18
+|| 02:08
 || We can see the menu items associated with this menu.
@@ Line 106: / Line 106: @@
 |-
-|| 02:08
+|| 02:18
 || Let’s create a '''menu item''' which will point to our '''article "Benefits of Nutrients"'''.

@@ Line 27: / Line 27: @@
 || For this tutorial, we will be using:
-''Ubuntu Linux OS 14.04''',
+'''Ubuntu Linux OS 14.04''',
 '''Joomla 3.4.1''',
@@ Line 520: / Line 520: @@
 || 10:07
 || Let us summarize. In this tutorial, we learnt about:
-''Menus''' and their importance in '''Joomla''',
+'''Menus''' and their importance in '''Joomla''',
 '''Menu Manager''' and
 how to create '''menu items'''.

@@ Line 323: / Line 323: @@
 |-
 ||06:18
-||On the right, there is a field to select the '''parent item'''.Click on it. Then select the option '''Multiple Categories.'''
+||On the right, there is a '''field''' to select the '''parent item'''. Click on it. Then select the option '''Multiple Categories.'''
 |-
 ||06:27
-||Lastly let's give this '''menu''' a '''title''' - we will call it '''Nutrient Articles'''.
+||Lastly, let's give this '''menu''' a '''title''' - we will call it '''Nutrient Articles'''.
 |-
@@ Line 335: / Line 335: @@
 |-
 ||06:37
-||Let’s have a look at the all the changes on the '''Digital India webpage'''.
+||Let’s have a look at all the changes on the '''Digital India''' web-page.
 |-
 ||06:41
-||Let’s refresh the '''webpage''' and click on '''Multiple categories menu item'''.
+||Let’s refresh the '''webpage''' and click on '''Multiple categories''' menu item.
 |-
 ||06:48
-||Immediately, we see the '''sub-menu item Nutrient Articles''' displayed below it. Click on it.
+||Immediately, we see the sub-menu item '''Nutrient Articles''' displayed below it. Click on it.
 |-
@@ Line 375: / Line 375: @@
 |-
 ||07:24
-||Let’s click on the '''tab Page Display'''.
+||Let’s click on the tab '''Page Display'''.
 |-
@@ Line 383: / Line 383: @@
 |-
 ||07:31
-||In '''Browser Page Title''' field, type '''Nutrient Category'''
+||In '''Browser Page Title''' field, type '''Nutrient Category'''.
 |-
@@ Line 391: / Line 391: @@
 |-
 ||07:39
-||Switch to the '''Digital India webpage''' and refresh it.
+||Switch to the '''Digital India''' webpage and '''refresh''' it.
 |-
 ||07:43
-||Notice the browser '''title''' now.
+||Notice the browser title now.
 |-
@@ Line 451: / Line 451: @@
 |-
 ||08:41
-||'''Menus''' are important in '''Joomla''' because Content can be displayed only via '''menus''' and
+||'''Menus''' are important in '''Joomla''' because content can be displayed only via '''menus''' and every website must have at least one published '''menu'''.
 every website must have at least one published '''menu'''.
 |-
@@ Line 480: / Line 479: @@
 |-
 || 09:17
-|| Click on the check-box to the left of '''Multiple Categories'''
+|| Click on the check-box to the left of '''Multiple Categories'''.
 |-
@@ Line 512: / Line 511: @@
 |-
 ||09:56
-||Switch to the '''Digital India webpage''' and refresh it.
+||Switch to the '''Digital India''' web-page and refresh it.
 |-
 ||10:00
-||Note that the error on the '''Homepage''' has now gone. We can see the '''Nutrient Articles''' being displayed.
+||Note that the '''error''' on the '''Homepage''' has now gone. We can see the '''Nutrient Articles''' being displayed.
 |-
 || 10:07
-|| Let us summarize. In this tutorial, we learnt about: ''Menus''' and their importance in '''Joomla''', '''Menu Manager''', and how to create '''menu items'''
+|| Let us summarize. In this tutorial, we learnt about:
 |-
@@ Line 526: / Line 528: @@
 ||We also learnt how to:
-Create '''sub-menus'''
+create '''sub-menus''',
-Change the default '''Homepage''' and
+change the default '''Homepage''' and
-Unpublish '''menu items'''.
+unpublish '''menu items'''.
 |-
@@ Line 536: / Line 538: @@
 ||Here are 2 assignments for you:
-Create a new '''menu item - Category Blogs and Lists''' under the '''Main Menu'''
+Create a new '''menu item - Category Blogs and Lists''' under the '''Main Menu'''.
 Create 2 '''submenus''' under this '''menu item.'''
@@ Line 542: / Line 544: @@
 |-
 || 10:37
-|| Hint is to use the guidelines given in the '''assignment-text''' file provided with this tutorial
+|| Hint is, to use the guidelines given in the '''assignment-text''' file provided with this tutorial.
 |-
@@ Line 548: / Line 550: @@
 || Refresh the '''Homepage.'''
-Click on the newly created '''menu items''' and
+Click on the newly created '''menu items''' and understand the difference between the 2 menu types.
-−
-Understand the difference between the 2 menu types.
 |-
 ||10:51
 ||Delete the menu item '''Nutrient Articles'''. See if you can restore it back.
+Hint is, to use the '''Search Tools''' filter.
 Hint is to use the Search Tools filter.
 |-
 ||11:00
-||The video at the following link, summarizes the '''Spoken Tutorial '''project. Please download and watch it.
+||The video at the following link summarizes the '''Spoken Tutorial '''project. Please download and watch it.
 |-
 ||11:07
-||The '''Spoken Tutorial''' Project Team conducts workshops and gives certificates on passing online tests.For more details, please write to us.
+||The '''Spoken Tutorial''' Project team conducts workshops and gives certificates on passing online tests. For more details, please write to us.
 |-
 ||11:17
-||'''Spoken Tutorial '''Project is funded by '''NMEICT, MHRD, Government of India.''' More information on this mission is available at the link shown.
+||'''Spoken Tutorial '''Project is funded by '''NMEICT, MHRD''', Government of India. More information on this mission is available at the link shown.
 |-
 ||11:28
-||This is Priyanka signing off. Thank you for joining.
+||This is Priyanka, signing off. Thank you for joining.
 |-
 |}

@@ Line 5: / Line 5: @@
 |-
 || 00:01
-|| Welcome to the Spoken Tutorial on '''Understanding menus in Joomla.'''
+|| Welcome to the '''Spoken Tutorial''' on understanding '''menus in Joomla.'''
 |-
@@ Line 11: / Line 11: @@
 || In this tutorial, we will learn about:
-'''Menus''' and their importance in '''Joomla'''.
+'''Menus''' and their importance in '''Joomla''',
 '''Menu Manager''' and how to create '''menu items'''.
@@ Line 19: / Line 19: @@
 || We will also learn how to:
-Create '''sub-menus'''
+create '''sub-menus''',
-Change the default '''Homepage''' and Unpublish '''menu items'''.
+change the default '''Homepage''' and Unpublish '''menu items'''.
 |-
@@ Line 27: / Line 27: @@
 || For this tutorial, we will be using:
-''Ubuntu Linux OS''' 14.04
+''Ubuntu Linux OS 14.04''',
-'''Joomla''' 3.4.1
+'''Joomla 3.4.1''',
-'''Apache, MySQL''' and '''PHP''' obtained through '''XAMPP''' 5.5.19.
+'''Apache, MySQL''' and '''PHP''' obtained through '''XAMPP 5.5.19'''.
 |-
 || 00:41
-|| To follow this tutorial: You should know how to create '''articles''' in '''Joomla'''
+|| To follow this tutorial, you should know how to create '''articles''' in '''Joomla'''.
 |-
@@ Line 51: / Line 51: @@
 |-
 || 01:01
-|| It currently has only one '''menu, "Home"'''. By default, this is the only '''menu''' available in '''Joomla'''.
+|| It currently has only one menu, '''"Home"'''. By default, this is the only '''menu''' available in '''Joomla'''.
 |-
 || 01:10
-|| '''Menus''' are a way to help us navigate the website. Every '''menu''' has a set of '''menu items'''.
+|| '''Menus''' are a way to help us navigate the website. Every menu has a set of menu items.
 |-
 || 01:16
-||Here '''"Home"''' is a '''menu item''', which points to all '''Featured articles.'''
+||Here '''"Home"''' is a '''menu item''' which points to all '''Featured articles.'''
 |-
@@ Line 123: / Line 123: @@
 |-
 || 02:40
-|| Click on '''Select''' button next to the '''Menu Item Type'''.
+|| Click on '''Select''' button, next to the '''Menu Item Type'''.
 |-
@@ Line 147: / Line 147: @@
 |-
 || 03:06
-|| This is a mandatory field. Click on '''Select''' button next to this field.
+|| This is a mandatory '''field'''. Click on '''Select''' button, next to this field.
 |-
@@ Line 155: / Line 155: @@
 |-
 || 03:15
-|| This window has a search text box, which works on the title of the '''article'''.
+|| This window has a '''Search''' text box which works on the title of the '''article'''.
 |-
 || 03:20
-|| It also has filters to narrow down the list of '''articles''' visible in the window.
+|| It also has '''filter'''s to narrow down the list of '''articles''' visible in the window.
 |-
 || 03:25
-|| Let’s select the '''article Benefits of Nutrients'''.
+|| Let’s select the article '''Benefits of Nutrients'''.
 |-
@@ Line 175: / Line 175: @@
 |-
 || 03:39
-|| Let us type '''Single Article - Nutrients''' as the '''title'''.
+|| Let us type: '''Single Article - Nutrients''' as the '''title'''.
 |-
@@ Line 183: / Line 183: @@
 |-
 || 03:46
-|| Switch to '''Digital India''' webpage and refresh it.
+|| Switch to '''Digital India''' web-page and '''refresh''' it.
 |-
@@ Line 191: / Line 191: @@
 |-
 || 03:54
-|| We can see the '''article Benefits of Nutrients''' is displayed here.
+|| We can see the article '''Benefits of Nutrients''' is displayed here.
 |-
@@ Line 207: / Line 207: @@
 |-
 || 04:11
-|| So, click on the '''title Single Article-Nutrients'''.
+|| So, click on the title '''Single Article-Nutrients'''.
 |-
 || 04:16
-|| Click on the '''Select''' next to '''Menu Item Type.'''
+|| Click on the '''Select''', next to '''Menu Item Type.'''
 |-
@@ Line 227: / Line 227: @@
 |-
 || 04:34
-|| This is the '''category''' whose '''subcategories''' will be listed under this '''menu item'''.
+|| This is the category whose '''subcategories''' will be listed under this '''menu item'''.
 |-
@@ Line 247: / Line 247: @@
 |-
 || 04:52
-||Switch to the '''Digital India''' webpage and refresh it.
+||Switch to the '''Digital India''' web-page and refresh it.
 |-
@@ Line 275: / Line 275: @@
 |-
 || 05:26
-|| The '''article Benefits of Nutrients''' and '''subcategories Vitamins''' and '''Minerals''' are shown up.
+|| The article '''Benefits of Nutrients''' and '''subcategories Vitamins''' and '''Minerals''' are shown up.
 |-
 || 05:32
-||Click on '''Digital India''' link at the top left to go back to the '''Homepage'''
+||Click on '''Digital India''' link at the top left to go back to the '''Homepage'''.
 |-

@@ Line 9: / Line 9: @@
 |-
 || 00:06
-|| In this tutorial, we will learn about: '''Menus''' and their importance in '''Joomla'''. '''Menu Manager''' and how to create '''menu items'''.
+|| In this tutorial, we will learn about:
 |-
 || 00:16
-|| We will also learn how to: Create '''sub-menus''', Change the default '''Homepage''' and Unpublish '''menu items'''.
+|| We will also learn how to:
 |-
 || 00:25
-|| For this tutorial, we will be using: '''Ubuntu Linux OS''' 14.04, '''Joomla''' 3.4.1, '''Apache, MySQL''' and '''PHP''' obtained through '''XAMPP''' 5.5.19.
+|| For this tutorial, we will be using:
 |-
@@ Line 42: / Line 56: @@
 || 01:10
 || '''Menus''' are a way to help us navigate the website. Every '''menu''' has a set of '''menu items'''.
 Here '''"Home"''' is a '''menu item''', which points to all '''Featured articles.'''
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@@ Line 81: / Line 98: @@
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-|| 02:08
+|| 02:18
 || We can see the menu items associated with this menu.
@@ Line 507: / Line 524: @@
 |-
 ||10:18
-||We also learnt how to: Create '''sub-menus''', Change the default '''Homepage''' and Unpublish '''menu items'''.
+||We also learnt how to:
 |-
 ||10:26
-||Here are 2 assignments for you: Create a new '''menu item - Category Blogs and Lists''' under the '''Main Menu''', Create 2 '''submenus''' under this '''menu item.'''
+||Here are 2 assignments for you:
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@@ Line 519: / Line 546: @@
 |-
 || 10:43
-|| Refresh the '''Homepage.''' Click on the newly created '''menu items''' and understand the difference between the 2 menu types.
+|| Refresh the '''Homepage.'''
 |-
 ||10:51
-||Delete the menu item '''Nutrient Articles'''. See if you can restore it back. Hint is to use the Search Tools filter.
+||Delete the menu item '''Nutrient Articles'''. See if you can restore it back.
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@@ Line 95: / Line 95: @@
 || 02:24
 || Click on the '''New''' button in the toolbar.
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@@ Line 151: / Line 149: @@
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-||03: 28
+||03:28
 || For now, we will keep the default settings in all the other fields in this window.
@@ Line 249: / Line 247: @@
 ||05:14
 ||Also, notice that the '''category Uncategorized''' is not shown here.
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@@ Line 310: / Line 306: @@
 |-
 ||06:18
-||On the right, there is a field to select the '''parent item'''.
+||On the right, there is a field to select the '''parent item'''.Click on it. Then select the option '''Multiple Categories.'''
 Click on it. Then select the option '''Multiple Categories.'''
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@@ Line 457: / Line 452: @@
 || 09:02
 || The system shows an error '''Can't unpublish default home.'''
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@@ Line 507: / Line 500: @@
 ||10:00
 ||Note that the error on the '''Homepage''' has now gone. We can see the '''Nutrient Articles''' being displayed.
 |-