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		<id>https://script.spoken-tutorial.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Jmol-Application%2FC2%2FCreate-and-edit-molecular-models%2FEnglish</id>
		<title>Jmol-Application/C2/Create-and-edit-molecular-models/English - Revision history</title>
		<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://script.spoken-tutorial.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Jmol-Application%2FC2%2FCreate-and-edit-molecular-models%2FEnglish"/>
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		<updated>2026-04-29T18:44:54Z</updated>
		<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://script.spoken-tutorial.org/index.php?title=Jmol-Application/C2/Create-and-edit-molecular-models/English&amp;diff=56867&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Madhurig at 13:04, 19 March 2025</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://script.spoken-tutorial.org/index.php?title=Jmol-Application/C2/Create-and-edit-molecular-models/English&amp;diff=56867&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2025-03-19T13:04:03Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;https://script.spoken-tutorial.org/index.php?title=Jmol-Application/C2/Create-and-edit-molecular-models/English&amp;amp;diff=56867&amp;amp;oldid=49082&quot;&gt;Show changes&lt;/a&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Madhurig</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://script.spoken-tutorial.org/index.php?title=Jmol-Application/C2/Create-and-edit-molecular-models/English&amp;diff=49082&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Snehalathak at 11:28, 17 September 2019</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://script.spoken-tutorial.org/index.php?title=Jmol-Application/C2/Create-and-edit-molecular-models/English&amp;diff=49082&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2019-09-17T11:28:17Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class='diff diff-contentalign-left'&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
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				&lt;tr style='vertical-align: top;'&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 11:28, 17 September 2019&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 379:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 379:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Create the models of '''2-fluoro-1,3-butadiene '''and''' 2-pentyne.''' &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;* &lt;/ins&gt;Create the models of '''2-fluoro-1,3-butadiene '''and''' 2-pentyne.''' &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Use the '''Pop-up''' menu to change the display of the model to wireframe.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;* &lt;/ins&gt;Use the '''Pop-up''' menu to change the display of the model to &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'''&lt;/ins&gt;wireframe&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'''&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Do energy minimization and save the image in '''PDF '''format.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;* &lt;/ins&gt;Do energy minimization and save the image in '''PDF''' format.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Your completed assignment should look as follows&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Your completed assignment should look as follows&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Snehalathak</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://script.spoken-tutorial.org/index.php?title=Jmol-Application/C2/Create-and-edit-molecular-models/English&amp;diff=49081&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Snehalathak at 11:26, 17 September 2019</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://script.spoken-tutorial.org/index.php?title=Jmol-Application/C2/Create-and-edit-molecular-models/English&amp;diff=49081&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2019-09-17T11:26:20Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class='diff diff-contentalign-left'&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
				&lt;tr style='vertical-align: top;'&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 11:26, 17 September 2019&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 379:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 379:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;# &lt;/del&gt;Create the models of &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; &lt;/del&gt;'''2-fluoro-1,3-butadiene '''and''' 2-pentyne.'''&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; &lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Create the models of '''2-fluoro-1,3-butadiene '''and''' 2-pentyne.''' &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;# &lt;/del&gt;'''&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Use the &lt;/del&gt;Pop-up '''menu to change the display of the model to wireframe.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Use the &lt;/ins&gt;'''Pop-up''' menu to change the display of the model to wireframe.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;# &lt;/del&gt;Do energy minimization and save the image in '''PDF '''format.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Do energy minimization and save the image in '''PDF '''format.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Your completed assignment should look as follows&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Your completed assignment should look as follows&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Snehalathak</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://script.spoken-tutorial.org/index.php?title=Jmol-Application/C2/Create-and-edit-molecular-models/English&amp;diff=7981&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Snehalathak: Created page with ''''Title of script''': '''Create and Edit Molecular models '''  '''Author: Snehalatha Kaliappan'''  '''Keyword: 3D models of chemical structures, molecular visualization, video t…'</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://script.spoken-tutorial.org/index.php?title=Jmol-Application/C2/Create-and-edit-molecular-models/English&amp;diff=7981&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2013-12-20T05:04:54Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Title of script&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Create and Edit Molecular models &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;  &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Author: Snehalatha Kaliappan&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;  &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Keyword: 3D models of chemical structures, molecular visualization, video t…&amp;#039;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''Title of script''': '''Create and Edit Molecular models '''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Author: Snehalatha Kaliappan'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Keyword: 3D models of chemical structures, molecular visualization, video tutorial.'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Outline:- '''&lt;br /&gt;
* Substitute the hydrogen in molecular model with a functional group.&lt;br /&gt;
* Add and delete bonds &lt;br /&gt;
* Add and delete atoms&lt;br /&gt;
* Pop-up-menu (Contextual menu)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| style=&amp;quot;border-spacing:0;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
! &amp;lt;center&amp;gt;Visual Cue&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
! &amp;lt;center&amp;gt;Narration&amp;lt;/center&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;border-left:1pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;&amp;quot;| '''Slide Number 1'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Title Slide'''&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;border-left:1pt solid #000000;border-right:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.097cm;&amp;quot;| Hello everyone.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Welcome to this tutorial on '''Create and Edit molecular models in''' '''Jmol Application.'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;border-left:1pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;&amp;quot;| '''Slide Number 2'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Learning Objectives'''&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;border-left:1pt solid #000000;border-right:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.097cm;&amp;quot;| In this tutorial, we will learn to,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Substitute '''hydrogen '''atom in a molecular model with a functional group.&lt;br /&gt;
* Add and delete bonds.&lt;br /&gt;
* Add and delete atoms.&lt;br /&gt;
* and learn how to use the Pop-up menu also known as contextual menu. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;border-left:1pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;&amp;quot;| '''Slide Number 3'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Pr-requisites'''&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;border-left:1pt solid #000000;border-right:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.097cm;&amp;quot;| To follow this tutorial you should be familiar with,&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Jmol Application '''window and&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Modelkit '''function that is used to create molecular models&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For relevant tutorials, please visit our website. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;border-left:1pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;&amp;quot;| '''Slide Number 4'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''System Requirement'''&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;border-left:1pt solid #000000;border-right:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.097cm;&amp;quot;| To record this tutorial, I am using&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Ubuntu '''OS version. 12.04&lt;br /&gt;
* '''Jmol v'''ersion 12.2.2&lt;br /&gt;
* And '''Java '''version 7.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;border-left:1pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;&amp;quot;| Click on '''“Dash Home”'''&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;border-left:1pt solid #000000;border-right:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.097cm;&amp;quot;| To open the '''Jmol Application, '''click on '''Dash home'''. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;border-left:1pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;&amp;quot;| Type “'''Jmol'''” in the search box.&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;border-left:1pt solid #000000;border-right:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.097cm;&amp;quot;| Type '''Jmol''' in the search box.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;border-left:1pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;&amp;quot;| Cursor on Jmol icon.&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;border-left:1pt solid #000000;border-right:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.097cm;&amp;quot;| Jmol icon appears on the screen&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;border-left:1pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;&amp;quot;| Click on the Jmol icon.&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;border-left:1pt solid #000000;border-right:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.097cm;&amp;quot;| Click on the Jmol icon to open the Jmol application window.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;border-left:1pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;&amp;quot;| Cursor on Jmol panel.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;border-left:1pt solid #000000;border-right:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.097cm;&amp;quot;| Let's begin with the model of '''Propane, '''which we had created earlier'''.'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;border-left:1pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;&amp;quot;| Cursor on Jmol panel&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Click on “open a file” icon.&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;border-left:1pt solid #000000;border-right:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.097cm;&amp;quot;| To open the file, click on '''“Open a file”''' icon on the tool bar.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;border-left:1pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;&amp;quot;| Cursor on the dialog box&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;border-left:1pt solid #000000;border-right:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.097cm;&amp;quot;| A dialog box appears on the screen.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;border-left:1pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;&amp;quot;| Cursor on the dialog box&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;border-left:1pt solid #000000;border-right:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.097cm;&amp;quot;| Click on the folder where the required file is located.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;border-left:1pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;&amp;quot;| Click on the “desktop”.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Click on the “open” button&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;border-left:1pt solid #000000;border-right:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.097cm;&amp;quot;| My file is located on the '''Desktop'''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
So, I will select '''Desktop '''and click on the '''Open '''button.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;border-left:1pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;&amp;quot;| Click on the “propane” file&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;border-left:1pt solid #000000;border-right:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.097cm;&amp;quot;| Type the file name in the '''“File or URL” text box.'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Then, click on the '''Open '''button.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;border-left:1pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;&amp;quot;| Cursor on the propane molecule.&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;border-left:1pt solid #000000;border-right:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.097cm;&amp;quot;| The Model of '''Propane''' appears on screen.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;border-left:1pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;&amp;quot;| Cursor on the propane molecule.&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;border-left:1pt solid #000000;border-right:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.097cm;&amp;quot;| We can substitute '''hydrogens''' in the '''Propane''' with functional groups like:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''hydroxy, amino, halogens '''like''' fluro, chloro, bromo''' and others.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;border-left:1pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;&amp;quot;| Click on the Modelkit menu&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Click on the check box against oxygen atom. &lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;border-left:1pt solid #000000;border-right:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.097cm;&amp;quot;| I want to add a '''hydroxy''' group to the '''Propane''' molecule, to convert it to '''Propanol'''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Open the '''model kit '''menu. A list of functional groups is available here.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Check the box against '''oxygen '''atom.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;border-left:1pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;&amp;quot;| Cursor on hydrogen atom &amp;gt;&amp;gt; Click on the hydrogen atom. &lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;border-left:1pt solid #000000;border-right:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.097cm;&amp;quot;| Click on the '''hydrogen '''atom attached to the first carbon atom.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;border-left:1pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;&amp;quot;| Cursor on the Hydroxyl group&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cursor on the propanol molecule&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;border-left:1pt solid #000000;border-right:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.097cm;&amp;quot;| Observe that the '''hydrogen '''atom is replaced by '''hydroxy '''group. '''Oxygen atom''' is seen in red color here.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Propane '''in now converted to '''1-Propanol. '''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;border-left:1pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;&amp;quot;| Cursor on the propanol molecule&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;border-left:1pt solid #000000;border-right:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.097cm;&amp;quot;| Let's now try to convert 1-'''Propanol '''to '''2-chloro-1-propanol.'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;border-left:1pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;&amp;quot;| Click on the check box against chloro group.&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;border-left:1pt solid #000000;border-right:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.097cm;&amp;quot;| Select '''Chloro''' group from the '''model kit '''menu.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;border-left:1pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;&amp;quot;| Click on hydrogen atom&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;border-left:1pt solid #000000;border-right:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.097cm;&amp;quot;| Click on the '''hydrogen '''atom attached to the second '''carbon '''atom. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;border-left:1pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;&amp;quot;| Cursor on the panel&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;border-left:1pt solid #000000;border-right:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.097cm;&amp;quot;| We now have the model of''' 2-chloro-1-propanol'''. '''Chlorine '''is seen in green color.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can do energy minimization and save the image as '''dot mol '''file.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;border-left:1pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;&amp;quot;| '''Slide number 5'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Assignment'''&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;border-left:1pt solid #000000;border-right:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.097cm;&amp;quot;| Here is an assignment.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Create models of the following molecules.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; '''3-bromo-1-butanol '''and '''2-amino-4-chloro-pentane'''&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Do energy minimization and save the image in JPEG format.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To save the image in different file formats:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Use “Save current view as an image” icon in the Tool bar.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Your completed assignment should look as follows&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;border-left:1pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;&amp;quot;| Cursor on Jmol panel with 2-chloro-1-propanol molecule.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;border-left:1pt solid #000000;border-right:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.097cm;&amp;quot;| Now lets go back to the Jmol Application window.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Jmol Application '''also offers a '''Pop-up '''menu.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can access the '''pop-up '''menu''' '''by two different methods.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;border-left:1pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;&amp;quot;| Right click the mouse button.&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;border-left:1pt solid #000000;border-right:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.097cm;&amp;quot;| Exit the '''model kit '''menu, if it is open. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Scroll down the '''model kit''' menu and click '''“exit model kit mode”.'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To open the '''Pop-up '''menu, right-click the mouse button on the panel. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Pop-up '''menu appears on the panel.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;border-left:1pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;&amp;quot;| Scroll down the Pop-up menu&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;border-left:1pt solid #000000;border-right:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.097cm;&amp;quot;| '''Pop-up '''menu offers many functions to modify the display of atoms.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It has a variety of selection and rendering options.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;border-left:1pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;&amp;quot;| Scroll down the Pop-up menu&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;border-left:1pt solid #000000;border-right:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.097cm;&amp;quot;| Most of the functions in this menu are duplicated in the menu bar.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;border-left:1pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;&amp;quot;| Cursor on the Pop-up menu.&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;border-left:1pt solid #000000;border-right:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.097cm;&amp;quot;| The items in the '''Pop-up '''menu are self-explanatory.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
They don't need a detailed description.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;border-left:1pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;&amp;quot;| Click on the Jmol panel&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;border-left:1pt solid #000000;border-right:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.097cm;&amp;quot;| Click on the '''Jmol '''panel to exit the '''Pop-up '''menu.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;border-left:1pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;&amp;quot;| Cursor on the “Jmol” logo.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;border-left:1pt solid #000000;border-right:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.097cm;&amp;quot;| The second way to access the '''Pop-up '''menu is to click on the '''Jmol '''logo.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is located at the bottom right corner of the '''Jmol '''panel. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;border-left:1pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;&amp;quot;| Cursor on the 2-chloro-1-propanol molecule&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;border-left:1pt solid #000000;border-right:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.097cm;&amp;quot;| Now let's see how to edit this molecule and convert it to '''Ethane '''molecule.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;border-left:1pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;&amp;quot;| Cursor on hydroxyl group, chlorine group, carbon and hydrogen atoms.&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;border-left:1pt solid #000000;border-right:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.097cm;&amp;quot;| For this, we will delete the '''hydroxy '''group, the '''chlorine''' group, the '''carbon''' and two '''hydrogen''' atoms. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;border-left:1pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;&amp;quot;| Click on the modelkit menu.&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;border-left:1pt solid #000000;border-right:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.097cm;&amp;quot;| Open the '''model kit '''menu.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;border-left:1pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;&amp;quot;| Click on the box against “delete atom”.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Click on oxygen, chlorine and carbon.&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;border-left:1pt solid #000000;border-right:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.097cm;&amp;quot;| Check the box against '''“delete atom”. '''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Click on the atoms you want to delete. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Oxygen, chlorine '''and the '''carbon '''atom.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;border-left:1pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;&amp;quot;| Cursor on the panel&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;border-left:1pt solid #000000;border-right:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.097cm;&amp;quot;| We have to add '''hydrogens '''to this molecule to create an '''ethane''' molecule.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;border-left:1pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;&amp;quot;| Click on “add hydrogens” option from the modelkit menu.&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;border-left:1pt solid #000000;border-right:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.097cm;&amp;quot;| Click on '''“add hydrogens”''' option from the '''model kit''' menu.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;border-left:1pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;&amp;quot;| Cursor on the Jmol panel.&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;border-left:1pt solid #000000;border-right:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.097cm;&amp;quot;| Two '''hydrogen '''atoms are added to the molecule.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We now have the model of '''Ethane '''on the screen.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;border-left:1pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;&amp;quot;| Cursor on ethane molecule&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;border-left:1pt solid #000000;border-right:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.097cm;&amp;quot;| Let's learn how to create '''alkenes '''and '''alkynes'''. &lt;br /&gt;
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| style=&amp;quot;background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;border-left:1pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;&amp;quot;| Click on the modelkit menu.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Click on the “double” option in the modelkit menu.&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;border-left:1pt solid #000000;border-right:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.097cm;&amp;quot;| To introduce a double bond in the molecule, open the '''model kit''' menu.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Check against “'''double'''” option.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;border-left:1pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;&amp;quot;| Cursor on the bond between two carbon atoms.&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;border-left:1pt solid #000000;border-right:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.097cm;&amp;quot;| Place the cursor on the bond between two carbon atoms in the '''Ethane''' molecule.&lt;br /&gt;
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| style=&amp;quot;background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;border-left:1pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;&amp;quot;| Click on the bond.&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;border-left:1pt solid #000000;border-right:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.097cm;&amp;quot;| Red colored rings appear around the '''carbon''' atoms. &lt;br /&gt;
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Click on the bond.&lt;br /&gt;
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Observe that the single bond is converted to a double bond.&lt;br /&gt;
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We have a model of '''Ethene''' on the panel.&lt;br /&gt;
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| style=&amp;quot;background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;border-left:1pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;&amp;quot;| Cursor on jmol panel&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;border-left:1pt solid #000000;border-right:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.097cm;&amp;quot;| Now lets convert Ethene to Ethyne, &lt;br /&gt;
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| style=&amp;quot;background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;border-left:1pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;&amp;quot;| Click on the modelkit menu.&lt;br /&gt;
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Click on “triple”&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
Place the cursor on the double bond.&lt;br /&gt;
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Click on the bond.&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;border-left:1pt solid #000000;border-right:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.097cm;&amp;quot;| Click on the '''modelkit '''menu and select “'''triple'''” option. &lt;br /&gt;
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Place the cursor on the double bond in the '''Ethene''' molecule and click on it.&lt;br /&gt;
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|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;border-left:1pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;&amp;quot;| Cursor on the molecule&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;border-left:1pt solid #000000;border-right:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.097cm;&amp;quot;| The double bond is converted to a triple bond.&lt;br /&gt;
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| style=&amp;quot;background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;border-left:1pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;&amp;quot;| Point to the model.&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;border-left:1pt solid #000000;border-right:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.097cm;&amp;quot;| This is the model of '''Ethyne.'''&lt;br /&gt;
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| style=&amp;quot;background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;border-left:1pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;&amp;quot;| Cursor on jmol panel&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;border-left:1pt solid #000000;border-right:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.097cm;&amp;quot;| Do the energy minimization to get the most stable conformation and save. &lt;br /&gt;
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| style=&amp;quot;background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;border-left:1pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;&amp;quot;| '''Slide Number 6'''&lt;br /&gt;
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Summary&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;border-left:1pt solid #000000;border-right:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.097cm;&amp;quot;| Let's summarize.&lt;br /&gt;
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In this tutorial we have learnt to&lt;br /&gt;
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* Substitute the '''hydrogen''' atom in '''alkanes''' with a functional group.&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
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* Add bonds to convert '''alkanes''' to '''alkenes''' and '''alkynes'''&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
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* Add and delete atoms and&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
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* Use the Pop-up-menu.&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
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| style=&amp;quot;background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;border-left:1pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;&amp;quot;| '''Slide Number 7'''&lt;br /&gt;
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Assignment&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;border-left:1pt solid #000000;border-right:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.097cm;&amp;quot;| For the Assignment&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
# Create the models of &amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; '''2-fluoro-1,3-butadiene '''and''' 2-pentyne.'''&amp;lt;br/&amp;gt; &lt;br /&gt;
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# '''Use the Pop-up '''menu to change the display of the model to wireframe.&lt;br /&gt;
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# Do energy minimization and save the image in '''PDF '''format.&lt;br /&gt;
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Your completed assignment should look as follows&lt;br /&gt;
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| style=&amp;quot;background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;border-left:1pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;&amp;quot;| '''Slide Number 8'''&lt;br /&gt;
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'''Acknowledgement '''&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;border-left:1pt solid #000000;border-right:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.097cm;&amp;quot;| Watch the video available at this URL.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://spoken-tutorial.org/What http://spoken-tutorial.org/What]_is_a_Spoken_ Tutorial&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It summarizes the Spoken Tutorial project&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If you do not have good bandwidth, you can download and watch it &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;border-left:1pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;&amp;quot;| '''Slide Number 9'''&lt;br /&gt;
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'''Acknowledgement '''&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;border-left:1pt solid #000000;border-right:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.097cm;&amp;quot;| The Spoken Tutorial Project Team: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Conducts workshops using spoken tutorials&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Gives certificates to those who pass an on-line test &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For more details, please write to &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
contact@spoken-tutorial.org &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;border-left:1pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;&amp;quot;| '''Slide number 10'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Acknowledgement '''&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;border-left:1pt solid #000000;border-right:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.097cm;&amp;quot;| Spoken Tutorial Project is a part of the Talk to a Teacher project &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is supported by the National Mission on Education through ICT, MHRD, Government of India&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
More information on this Mission is available at this link [http://spoken-tutorial.org/NMEICT-Intro http://spoken-tutorial.org/NMEICT-Intro] ] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;border-left:1pt solid #000000;border-right:none;padding:0.097cm;&amp;quot;| &lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;background-color:#ffffff;border-top:none;border-bottom:1pt solid #000000;border-left:1pt solid #000000;border-right:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.097cm;&amp;quot;| This is Snehalatha from IIT Bombay signing off. Thank you for joining. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Snehalathak</name></author>	</entry>

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