PoojaMoolya: Created page with "{| border=1 |- || Time || Narration |- || 00:01 || Hello and welcome to the '''Spoken Tutorial '''on '''Lists''' in '''HTML.''' |- || 00:06 || In this''' '''tutorial we w..."

2020-03-19T11:42:15Z

Created page with "{| border=1 |- || Time || Narration |- || 00:01 || Hello and welcome to the '''Spoken Tutorial '''on '''Lists''' in '''HTML.''' |- || 00:06 || In this''' '''tutorial we w..."

New page

{| border=1

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|| Time
|| Narration

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|| 00:01
|| Hello and welcome to the '''Spoken Tutorial '''on '''Lists''' in '''HTML.'''

|-
|| 00:06
|| In this''' '''tutorial we will learn:

How to create '''Lists''' in '''HTML '''and The '''types''' of '''lists '''in '''HTML'''

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|| 00:16
|| To practise this tutorial, you should know to use any '''WYSIWYG '''or '''text editor''' and a '''web browser'''.

|-
|| 00:24
|| If not, then go through gedit Text Editor and Firefox tutorials on this website

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|| 00:31
|| To record this tutorial, I’m using

'''Ubuntu Linux 16.04 Operating System '''

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|| 00:38
||HTML 5

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|| 00:41
||'''gedit Text Editor '''and '''Firefox web browser'''

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|| 00:45
||However you may use any other '''editor''' or '''browser''' of your choice.

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|| 00:51
|| The files used in this tutorial are available in the '''Code Files''' link on this tutorial page.

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|| 00:58
||Please download and extract them.

|-
|| 01:01
|| In '''HTML, Lists''' help us to

Group the related content together

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|| 01:07
||Create structured navigations like menu bars

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||01:11
|| In '''HTML''', there are three different types of '''Lists'''

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|| 01:15
||'''Unordered List'''

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|| 01:17
||'''Ordered List'''

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|| 01:19
||'''Definition '''or '''Description List'''

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|| 01:22
||All these '''types '''have a start and an end '''tag'''.

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|| 01:26
|| This is how the syntax of a '''List '''will look like.

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|| 01:30
||Here '''li''' denotes '''list''' '''item'''.

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|| 01:34
||Type of the '''list''' and the '''list''' '''item''' '''tags''' have a start and an end '''tag'''.

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|| 01:40
|| '''Unordered''' '''list''' will list the contents in the form of bulleted points

without any obvious sequential order

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|| 01:49
|| Whereas '''Ordered''' '''List''' will list the contents in a numbered sequence

|-
|| 01:55
||Can sequence the '''List '''in alphabets and roman numerals also

|-
|| 02:00
|| Let us open our file '''MyFirstPage.html, '''which we created earlier.

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|| 02:06
||The same is available in the '''Code Files''' link.

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||02:10
|| Here we have three different types of '''links'''.

Let us use these to create our '''Lists.'''

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|| 02:16
|| Pause the tutorial and modify your code as shown.

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|| 02:22
|| Here I have started and ended with '''ul'''.

This indicates that I am creating an '''Unordered''' '''list.'''

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|| 02:31
|| Each '''list item''' is written between a separate '''li''' start and end '''tag'''.

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|| 02:37
|| Save the file.

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|| 02:39
|| Switch to the folder where the file is saved.

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|| 02:43
||Right-click on the filename and open in the '''web browser.'''

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|| 02:48
|| Here in the output, we can see that all the three links are now listed in bullet points.

|-
|| 02:55
||I don’t want this to be in a rounded bullet point.

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|| 02:58
||Instead I want it in some other shape, say square.

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|| 03:03
||We can do this with the help of '''CSS'''.

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|| 03:06
|| We can use '''CSS''' and '''style''' to modify how the '''unordered''' '''list''' should be displayed.

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|| 03:13
||We have to specify the '''style '''inside the start '''tag'''.

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|| 03:17
||This is the syntax

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|| 03:20
|| The '''Unordered list styles '''are:

Disc , Circle, Square, None

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|| 03:28
||Switch to the editor window and try this.

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|| 03:32
|| Inside the '''ul''' start '''tag,''' type as shown here

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|| 03:38
|| Save the file.

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|| 03:40
|| Switch to the browser and refresh the page.

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|| 03:44
|| Instead of the rounded bullet points, we see square bullet points.

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|| 03:49
||Similarly, we can change the '''unordered list styles''' to show other shapes for the bullets.

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|| 03:55
|| Next we will learn how to create an '''ordered''' '''list'''.

Switch to the editor window.

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|| 04:02
|| Here, I will make a very small change.

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|| 04:05
||Instead of '''ul''', I will type '''ol''' in the start and end '''tags'''.

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|| 04:11
||Also, I will remove the '''style attribute '''inside the start '''tag'''.

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|| 04:16
|| Save the file.

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||04:18
|| Switch to the browser and refresh the page.

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|| 04:21
|| Now the '''links''' are listed in a numbered sequence.

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|| 04:26
|| There are several '''types''' in which you may display the '''ordered list '''using the '''type''' '''attribute.'''

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|| 04:31
||They are:

Numbers , Upper Case Letters , Lower Case Letters

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|| 04:39
|| Roman Numerals in Uppercase, Roman Numerals in Lowercase

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|| 04:45
|| Let us try these.

Switch back to the editor window.

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||04:50
|| Inside the '''ol''' start '''tag''', let me add the following-

'''type equal to within double quotes a'''

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|| 04:59
|| Save the file.

Switch to the browser and refresh the page.

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|| 05:05
|| Note that, now the links are in lower case letter sequence.

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|| 05:10
|| Next, we will learn the '''Definition''' or '''Description List.'''

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||05:14
|| '''Description List ''' is not like the other two '''lists'''.

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|| 05:17
|| It will display the '''list '''in the form of a '''name value pair'''.

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|| 05:23
|| That means it will display the line item without prefixing it with a bullet or a number

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|| 05:30
|| Each '''list item''' will have a name and a value to it.

Instead of '''li''' tag, we have to use '''dt''' and '''dd''' '''tags'''

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|| 05:40
|| '''dt '''refers to''' '''the '''Term '''or the''' name'''

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|| 05:44
|| '''dd '''refers to the''' Term definition '''or the''' value'''

Both '''dt''' and '''dd''' have a start and end '''tag'''

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|| 05:54
|| Must have at least one '''term '''and a '''value '''assigned to it.

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|| 05:59
||We can have multiple '''values '''for a single '''term'''.

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|| 06:03
|| The way to write '''Description''' '''List''' is shown here.

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|| 06:07
|| Let us try this.

Switch to the editor window.

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|| 06:11
|| After the '''ordered list''' type the following piece of code as shown here.

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|| 06:17
|| Save the file.

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|| 06:19
|| Switch to the browser and refresh the page.

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|| 06:22
|| Observe the change.

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||06:26
|| We can also have a '''list''' inside a '''list'''. This is called a '''Nested List'''

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|| 06:32
|| Both the '''lists''' need not be the same

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|| 06:35
|| For eg: Both need not be '''ordered '''or '''unordered '''or '''descriptive'''

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|| 06:42
|| Here is an example of a '''Nested List.'''

Observe the format in which the '''list''' is arranged.

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|| 06:49
||Let us look at the code for this example

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|| 06:53
|| Pause the video and try this on your own.

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|| 06:57
|| This brings us to the end of the tutorial.

Let us summarize.

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||07:02
|| In this tutorial, we have learnt about

'''Unordered List''', ‘''Ordered List''', ''Description List''' , |'''List styles '''&''' types '''and '''Nesed List '''

in '''HTML'''

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|| 07:13
|| As an assignment-

Open the file '''MyHomePage.html''' which you have created earlier.

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|| 07:21
||Create a '''list '''as shown

|-
|| 07:25
|| The video at the following link summarizes the Spoken Tutorial project.

Please download and watch it.

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|| 07:33
|| The Spoken Tutorial Project team conducts workshops and gives certificates.

For more details, please write to us.

|-
|| 07:43
|| Please post your timed queries in this forum.

|-
|| 07:47
|| Spoken Tutorial Project is funded by MHRD, Government of India.

|-
|| 07:53
|| This is Praveen from IIT Bombay signing off.

Thanks for watching.

|-
|}

HTML/C2/Lists-in-HTML/English-timed - Revision history

PoojaMoolya: Created page with "{| border=1 |- || Time || Narration |- || 00:01 || Hello and welcome to the '''Spoken Tutorial '''on '''Lists''' in '''HTML.''' |- || 00:06 || In this''' '''tutorial we w..."