Git/C2/Basic-commands-of-Git/English-timed - Revision history

PoojaMoolya at 13:32, 20 February 2017

2017-02-20T13:32:11Z

Sandhya.np14 at 17:51, 19 July 2016

2016-07-19T17:51:20Z

Sandhya.np14 at 07:24, 3 June 2016

2016-06-03T07:24:50Z

Sandhya.np14 at 07:24, 3 June 2016

2016-06-03T07:24:28Z

Sandhya.np14 at 10:50, 12 April 2016

2016-04-12T10:50:36Z

Sandhya.np14 at 09:04, 12 April 2016

2016-04-12T09:04:18Z

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Sandhya.np14 at 07:59, 12 April 2016

2016-04-12T07:59:04Z

PoojaMoolya at 06:57, 31 March 2016

2016-03-31T06:57:58Z

PoojaMoolya: Created page with " {| Border=1 |Time |Narration |- |00:01 |Welcome to the spoken tutorial on''' Basic commands of Git'''. |- |00:05 |In this tutorial, we wil..."

2016-03-31T06:56:20Z

Created page with " {| Border=1 |<center>Time</center> |<center>Narration</center> |- |00:01 |Welcome to the spoken tutorial on''' Basic commands of Git'''. |- |00:05 |In this tutorial, we wil..."

New page

{| Border=1
|<center>Time</center>
|<center>Narration</center>

|-
|00:01
|Welcome to the spoken tutorial on''' Basic commands of Git'''.

|-
|00:05
|In this tutorial, we will learn about

* '''Git repository''' and
* Some basic commands of '''Git'''.

|-
|00:13
|For this tutorial, I am using

* '''Ubuntu Linux 14.04'''
* '''Git 2.3.2'''. and
* '''gedit Text Editor'''

|-
|00:23
|You can use any editor of your choice.

|-
|00:27
|To follow this tutorial

* You must have knowledge of running '''Linux '''commands on the '''Terminal.'''

|-
|00:34
| If not, for relevant '''Linux ''' tutorials, please visit our website.

|-
|00:40
|Now we will see what is '''Git repository.'''

|-
|00:44
| '''Git repository '''is a folder where all the data of our project will be stored.

|-
|00:50
| It can be located on the local machine or on a remote machine

|-
|00:55
| The difference between normal folder and a '''Git repository '''is:

|-
|01:00
| Normal folder contains only files and directories.

|-
|01:04
|But the '''Git repository '''contains set of files and directories, along with their complete history.

|-
|01:11
|Now let us learn to create a '''Git repository''' in our local machine.

|-
|01:17
|Press '''Ctrl+Alt+T keys''' to open the''' terminal'''.

|-
|01:22
|On my machine, I will create a '''directory''' for the '''Git repository, '''in my '''Home''' directory'''.'''

|-
|01:28
|You can create the directory wherever you want on your machine.

|-
|01:33
| By default, we are in our '''Home '''directory.

|-
|01:37
| Type,'''mkdir space mywebpage''' and press''' Enter'''.

|-
|01:44
| So now, we have created a directory '''mywebpage''' in our '''Home''' directory.

|-
|01:49
|To go into this '''directory''', type, '''cd space mywebpage''' and press''' Enter'''.

|-
|02:00
|To make '''mywebpage''' '''directory '''as the '''Git repository''', type''''' ''git space init''' and press''' Enter'''.

|-
|02:08
|You can see the message “'''Initialized empty Git repository'''”.

|-
|02:13
| This indicates that '''Git '''is initialized successfully.

|-
|02:17
|And this is the path where '''Git repository''' is created in our system.

|-
|02:24
|After initialization, a hidden folder '''dot git''' will be created inside the''' mywebpage''' folder.

|-
|02:32
|To see the hidden folder, type '''ls space hyphen a''' and press''' Enter'''.

|-
|02:39
|It shows the '''dot git '''folder. Deleting this '''dot git''' folder will delete the whole '''repository'''.

|-
|02:47
|So you should be very careful with this '''dot git''' folder.

|-
|02:51
|Now we have to set our identity to '''Git'''.

|-
|02:55
|To set the email address, type git space config space hyphen hyphen global space user dot email space priya[dot]spoken@gmail.com''' and press '''Enter'''

|-
|03:12
|Here I have used '''<nowiki>priya[dot]spoken[at]gmail[dot]com</nowiki>'''

|-
|03:18
| You can use your own valid email address.

|-
|03:21
|To set the username, type '''git space config space hyphen hyphen global space user dot name space Priya''' and press '''Enter.'''

|-
|03:36
|I have used '''Priya''' as a username. Please use your name instead of '''Priya'''.

|-
|03:43
|The name and the email address that we set are the identities of the person who is working on '''Git.'''

|-
|03:51
|Next I will configure the '''gedit text editor''' to give the '''commit''' message.

|-
|03:57
| Type '''git space config space hyphen hyphen global space core dot editor space gedit''' and press '''Enter'''.

|-
|04:09
| Now '''gedit''' is configured to '''Git'''.

|-
|04:14
|Here '''global''' flag is optional.

|-
|04:17
| We will switch back to our slides to know more about '''global''' flag.

|-
|04:22
| Multiple repositories can be created in a single machine.

|-
|04:26
| If you use '''hyphen hyphen global''' flag, the setting will be applied to all the repositories in the machine.

|-
|04:34
|So, whenever you create a new '''Git repository,''' this setting will be applied, by default.

|-
|04:42
| If you want the identity only for a particular repository, then do not use '''hyphen hyphen global''' flag.

|-
|04:49
|Switch back to the '''terminal.'''

|-
|04:51
| Now let us check the configuration details of the identity that we set earlier.

|-
|04:57
|Type '''git space config space hyphen hyphen list''' and press '''Enter.'''

|-
|05:04
|Now, you can see the '''editor name, email address''' and username.

|-
|05:10
|I will be using '''html files '''for demonstration.

|-
|05:14
|You can use any file type of your choice. For eg: text files or doc files.

|-
|05:22
|Switch back to the '''terminal.''' Let me clear the '''prompt'''.

|-
|05:26
|Now type '''gedit space mypage.html space ampersand'''.

|-
|05:34
|If you are using another file, then give that filename instead of '''mypage.html'''.

|-
|05:41
|We use the '''& (ampersand)''' to free up the '''prompt'''. Now press '''Enter'''.

|-
|05:47
|I will copy and paste some code into this file, from my '''Writer document, '''which I had saved earlier.

|-
|05:54
|Likewise, add some content into your file.

|-
|05:58
|Now, I will save my file.

|-
|06:00
|So, I have an '''html''' file with some code in it.

|-
|06:05
|Note: wherever I use '''mypage.html''', you will have to replace it with your filename.

|-
|06:13
|Next, we will ask '''Git''' to follow the file''' mypage.html'''

|-
|06:18
|Switch back to the '''terminal''' and type '''git space add space mypage.html''' and press '''Enter'''.

|-
|06:27
|Now we will check the current status of '''Git'''. So type '''git space status''' and press''' Enter'''.

|-
|06:36
|You can see “'''new file: mypage.html'''”. This means that '''Git '''has started following the changes made to this file''' mypage.html'''.

|-
|06:48
|This is called “'''tracking”'''.

|-
|06:51
|Let us switch back to our file''' mypage.html'''.

|-
|06:55
|And add a few more lines of code to this file.

|-
|06:58
| Like before, I will copy-paste from my '''Writer '''file.

|-
|07:06
|Save and close the file.

|-
|07:10
|Then switch back to the '''terminal'''. As before, to check the current status of '''Git''', type

'''git space status''' and press''' Enter'''.

|-
|07:21
|It shows “'''Changes not staged for commit'''” and “'''modified: mypage.html'''”.

|-
|07:28
| This means that the changes we made, have not been added to the''' staging area'''.

|-
|07:34
|Let us switch back to our slides to know more about '''Staging area'''.

|-
|07:39
| '''Staging area''' is a file that stores information of the changes that need to be committed.

|-
|07:46
| The file contents should be added to the '''staging area''' before committing them.

|-
|07:51
| We will discuss more about '''commit''' in the upcoming tutorials.

|-
|07:56
| Older '''Git '''versions used the term''' index''' instead of''' staging area.'''

|-
|08:01
|Now, let us see how to add the new changes of the file, to the''' staging area'''.

|-
|08:07
| Switch back to the''' terminal'''. Let me clear the '''prompt'''.

|-
|08:11
| Type''' git space add space mypage dot html''' and press''' Enter'''.

|-
|08:19
|To check the '''Git '''status, type''' git space status''' and press''' Enter'''.

|-
|08:26
|Now you can see the message “'''Changes to be committed:'''”

|-
|08:30
|This means that the file has been added to the '''staging area''' and is ready to be committed.

|-
|08:37
|Now we will freeze our code at this point.

|-
|08:40
| When we attain a particular stage in our work, we can save them in the '''repository'''. This is called '''commit'''.

|-
|08:49
| Each '''commit''' is saved with the information of '''username, email-id, date, time''' and '''commit message'''.

|-
|08:57
|Now let us see how to '''commit'''. Switch back to the '''terminal '''and type '''git space commit''' and press '''Enter'''.

|-
|09:07
|'''gedit text editor '''opens up automatically to get the '''commit '''message.

|-
|09:13
|In the first line, I will type “'''Initial commit'''” as the '''commit message'''.

|-
|09:18
| You can type any informative message that you want.

|-
|09:22
| Here you can see some lines begin with '''hash'''. You can leave them as it is or you can delete them.

|-
|09:30
| Please write the '''commit''' message before or after the '''hash''' line.

|-
|09:35
|In future, with this '''commit message''', we can identify what we did till this stage.

|-
|09:41
|Let me save and close the editor.

|-
|09:44
|You will see some details, such as

* The '''commit message'''
* How many files we have changed
* How many insertions we have done and
* Name of the file.

|-
|09:56
|Now let us see the '''commit''' details using '''git log''' command.

|-
|10:00
|Type''' git space log''' and press '''Enter.'''

|-
| 10:06
|We have only one '''commit''' in our repository.

|-
|10:09
| It shows a unique ID which is called '''commit hash''' or '''SHA-1 hash'''.

|-
|10:16
| Switch back to our slides to know more about '''SHA-1 hash'''.

|-
|10:20
| '''SHA-1 hash '''is a unique id of 40 alpha-numeric characters.

|-
|10:25
| '''Git '''stores all the informations in its database by the '''hash value.'''

|-
|10:31
| '''Git '''commits are identified by the '''SHA-1 hash'''

|-
|10:35
| You will understand the importance of the '''SHA-1 hash '''in future tutorials

|-
| 10:41
|Let us come back to our '''terminal'''.

|-
|10:43
| It shows the details of the '''commit''' such as '''author name, email address, date, time''' and the '''commit message''', which we gave earlier.

|-
|10:56
|With this, we come to the end of this tutorial.

|-
|11:00
|Let us summarize. In this tutorial we have learnt about

* '''Git repository''' and
* Some basic commands of '''Git''' like '''git init, status, commit '''and''' log'''.

|-
|11:14
|As an assignment Create a '''directory''' in your machine and make it as a '''repository'''.

|-
|11:20
|Create a text file and add some content into it.

|-
|11:25
|Add the file to the '''staging area '''of the '''Git repository.'''

|-
|11:29
| '''Commit''' the file to your '''repository''' and

|-
|11:32
| See the '''commit''' details using '''git log''' command.

|-
|11:35
| The video at the following link summarises the Spoken Tutorial project.

Pls download and watch it.

|-
|11:43
| The Spoken Tutorial Project Team conducts workshops and gives certificates to those who pass online tests. For more details, please write to us.

|-
|11:55
| Spoken Tutorial Project is funded by NMEICT, MHRD, Government of India.

|-
|12:02
| More information on this Mission is available at the following link.

|-
|12:08
|This is Priya from IIT Bombay. Thanks for joining.

|}

@@ Line 15: / Line 15: @@
 |00:13
 |For this tutorial, I am using:
-* '''Ubuntu Linux 14.04'''
+* '''Ubuntu Linux''' 14.04
-* '''Git 2.3.2'''. and
+* '''Git''' 2.3.2. and
-* '''gedit Text Editor'''.
+* ''''gedit' Text Editor'''.
 |-
@@ Line 45: / Line 45: @@
 |-
 |00:55
-|  The difference between normal folder and a '''Git repository '''is:
+|  The difference between normal folder and a '''Git repository '''is-
 |-
 |01:00
-| Normal folder contains only files and directories
+| normal folder contains only files and directories
 |-
@@ Line 61: / Line 61: @@
 |-
 |01:17
-|Press '''Ctrl+Alt+T keys''' to open the''' terminal'''.
+|Press '''Ctrl+Alt+T'''keys to open the terminal.
 |-

@@ Line 10: / Line 10: @@
 |-
 |00:05
-|In this tutorial, we will learn about '''Git repository''' and
+|In this tutorial, we will learn about '''Git repository''' and some basic '''command'''s of '''Git'''.
 some basic '''command'''s of '''Git'''.
 |-

@@ Line 10: / Line 10: @@
 |-
 |00:05
-|In this tutorial, we will learn about:
+|In this tutorial, we will learn about '''Git repository''' and
-* '''Git repository''' and
+some basic '''command'''s of '''Git'''.
-* Some basic commands of '''Git'''.
 |-

@@ Line 15: / Line 15: @@
 |00:13
 |For this tutorial, I am using:
-* '''Ubuntu Linux''' 14.04
+'''Ubuntu Linux''' 14.04
-* '''Git''' 2.3.2. and
+'''Git''' 2.3.2. and
-* ''''gedit' Text Editor'''.
+''''gedit' Text Editor'''.
 |-
@@ Line 382: / Line 382: @@
 |09:44
 |You will see some details, such as:
-* The '''commit message'''
+The '''commit message'''
-* How many files we have changed
+How many files we have changed
-* How many insertions we have done and
+How many insertions we have done and
-* Name of the file.
+Name of the file.
 |-
@@ Line 438: / Line 438: @@
 |11:00
 |Let us summarize. In this tutorial, we have learnt about:
-* '''Git repository''' and
+'''Git repository''' and
-* Some basic commands of '''Git''' like '''git init, status, commit '''and''' log'''.
+Some basic commands of '''Git''' like '''git init, status, commit '''and''' log'''.
 |-

@@ Line 35: / Line 35: @@
 |-
 |00:40
-|Now we will see what is '''Git repository.'''
+|Now, we will see what is '''Git repository.'''
 |-
@@ Line 55: / Line 55: @@
 |-
 |01:04
-|but the '''Git repository '''contains set of files and directories, along with their complete history.
+|but the '''Git repository '''contains set of files and directories along with their complete history.
 |-
@@ Line 67: / Line 67: @@
 |-
 |01:22
-|On my machine, I will create a '''directory''' for the '''Git repository, '''in my '''Home''' directory.
+|On my machine, I will create a '''directory''' for the '''Git repository '''in my '''Home''' directory.
 |-
@@ Line 151: / Line 151: @@
 |-
 |03:51
-|Next I will configure the '''gedit text editor''' to give the '''commit''' message.
+|Next, I will configure the '''gedit text editor''' to give the '''commit''' message.
 |-
@@ Line 163: / Line 163: @@
 |-
 |04:14
-|Here, ''''global' flag''' is optional.
+|Here, 'global' '''flag''' is optional.
 |-
@@ Line 199: / Line 199: @@
 |-
 |05:04
-|Now, you can see the '''editor name, email address''' and username.
+|Now, you can see the '''editor name, email address''' and '''username'''.
 |-
@@ Line 255: / Line 255: @@
 |-
 |06:27
-|Now we will check the current status of '''Git'''. So, type: '''git space status''' and press''' Enter'''.
+|Now, we will check the current status of '''Git'''. So, type: '''git space status''' and press''' Enter'''.
 |-
@@ Line 263: / Line 263: @@
 |-
 |06:48
-|This is called “'''tracking”'''.
+|This is called '''tracking'''.
 |-
@@ Line 287: / Line 287: @@
 |-
 |07:21
-|It shows “Changes not staged for commit” and “modified: mypage.html”.
+|It shows: “Changes not staged for commit:” and “modified: mypage.html”.
 |-
@@ Line 295: / Line 295: @@
 |-
 |07:34
-|Let us switch back to our slides to know more about '''Staging area'''.
+|Let us switch back to our '''slide'''s to know more about '''Staging area'''.
 |-
 |07:39
-|  '''Staging area''' is a file that stores information of the changes that need to be '''commit'''ted.
+|  '''Staging area''' is a file that stores information of the changes that need to be committed.
 |-
@@ Line 315: / Line 315: @@
 |-
 |08:01
-|Now, let us see how to add the new changes of the file, to the''' staging area'''.
+|Now, let us see how to add the new changes of the file to the''' staging area'''.
 |-
@@ Line 331: / Line 331: @@
 |-
 |08:26
-|Now you can see the message “Changes to be committed:”.
+|Now you can see the message: “Changes to be committed:”.
 |-
@@ Line 339: / Line 339: @@
 |-
 |08:37
-|Now we will '''freeze''' our code at this point.
+|Now, we will '''freeze''' our code at this point.
 |-
 |08:40
-| When we attain a particular stage in our work, we can save them in the '''repository'''. This is called '''commit'''.
+| When we attain a particular stage in our work, we can '''save''' them in the '''repository'''. This is called '''commit'''.
 |-
@@ Line 371: / Line 371: @@
 |-
 |09:30
-| Please write the '''commit''' message before or after the '''hash''' line.
+| Please write the '''commit message''' before or after the '''hash''' line.
 |-
@@ Line 379: / Line 379: @@
 |-
 |09:41
-|Let me save and close the editor.
+|Let me '''save''' and close the editor.
 |-
 |09:44
-|You will see some details, such as
+|You will see some details, such as:
 * The '''commit message'''
 * How many files we have changed
@@ Line 419: / Line 419: @@
 |-
 |10:31
-|  '''Git commit'''s are identified by the '''SHA-1 hash'''.
+| '''Git commit'''s are identified by the '''SHA-1 hash'''.
 |-

@@ Line 6: / Line 6: @@
 |-
 |00:01
-|Welcome to the spoken tutorial on''' Basic commands of Git'''.
+|Welcome to the '''spoken tutorial''' on''' Basic commands of Git'''.
 |-
 |00:05
-|In this tutorial, we will learn about
+|In this tutorial, we will learn about:
-−
 * '''Git repository''' and
 * Some basic commands of '''Git'''.
@@ Line 17: / Line 16: @@
 |-
 |00:13
-|For this tutorial, I am using
+|For this tutorial, I am using:
-−
 * '''Ubuntu Linux 14.04'''
 * '''Git 2.3.2'''. and
-* '''gedit Text Editor'''
+* '''gedit Text Editor'''.
 |-
 |00:23
-|You can use any editor of your choice.
+|You can use any '''editor''' of your choice.
 |-
 |00:27
-|To follow this tutorial
+|To follow this tutorial, you must have knowledge of running '''Linux '''commands on the '''Terminal.'''
-* You must have knowledge of running '''Linux '''commands on the '''Terminal.'''
 |-
@@ Line 46: / Line 43: @@
 |-
 |00:50
-|  It can be located on the local machine or on a remote machine
+|  It can be located on the local machine or on a remote machine.
 |-
@@ Line 54: / Line 51: @@
 |-
 |01:00
-| Normal folder contains only files and directories.
+| Normal folder contains only files and directories
 |-
 |01:04
-|But the '''Git repository '''contains set of files and directories, along with their complete history.
+|but the '''Git repository '''contains set of files and directories, along with their complete history.
 |-
 |01:11
-|Now let us learn to create a '''Git repository''' in our local machine.
+|Now, let us learn to create a '''Git repository''' in our local machine.
 |-
@@ Line 70: / Line 67: @@
 |-
 |01:22
-|On my machine, I will create a '''directory''' for the '''Git repository, '''in my '''Home''' directory'''.'''
+|On my machine, I will create a '''directory''' for the '''Git repository, '''in my '''Home''' directory.
 |-
@@ Line 82: / Line 79: @@
 |-
 |01:37
-| Type,'''mkdir space mywebpage''' and press''' Enter'''.
+| Type: '''mkdir space mywebpage''' and press''' Enter'''.
 |-
 |01:44
-| So now, we have created a directory '''mywebpage''' in our '''Home''' directory.
+| So, now we have created a directory '''mywebpage''' in our '''Home''' directory.
 |-
 |01:49
-|To go into this '''directory''', type, '''cd space mywebpage''' and press''' Enter'''.
+|To go into this '''directory''', type: '''cd space mywebpage''' and press''' Enter'''.
 |-
 |02:00
-|To make '''mywebpage''' '''directory '''as the '''Git repository''', type''''' ''git space init''' and press''' Enter'''.
+|To make "mywebpage" directory as the '''Git repository''', type: '''git space init''' and press''' Enter'''.
 |-
 |02:08
-|You can see the message “'''Initialized empty Git repository'''”.
+|You can see the message “Initialized empty Git repository”.
 |-
 |02:13
-| This indicates that '''Git '''is initialized successfully.
+| This indicates that '''Git '''is initialized successfully
 |-
 |02:17
-|And this is the path where '''Git repository''' is created in our system.
+|and this is the path where '''Git repository''' is created in our system.
 |-
@@ Line 114: / Line 111: @@
 |-
 |02:32
-|To see the hidden folder, type '''ls space hyphen a''' and press''' Enter'''.
+|To see the hidden folder, type: '''ls space hyphen a''' and press''' Enter'''.
 |-
@@ Line 122: / Line 119: @@
 |-
 |02:47
-|So you should be very careful with this '''dot git''' folder.
+|So, you should be very careful with this '''dot git''' folder.
 |-
 |02:51
-|Now we have to set our identity to '''Git'''.
+|Now, we have to set our identity to '''Git'''.
 |-
 |02:55
-|To set the email address, type  git space config space hyphen hyphen global space user dot email space priya[dot]spoken@gmail.com''' and press '''Enter'''
+|To set the email address, type:  '''git space config space hyphen hyphen global space user dot email space priya[dot]spoken@gmail.com''' and press '''Enter'''.
 |-
 |03:12
-|Here I have used '''<nowiki>priya[dot]spoken[at]gmail[dot]com</nowiki>'''
+|Here, I have used '''<nowiki>priya[dot]spoken[at]gmail[dot]com</nowiki>'''.
 |-
@@ Line 142: / Line 139: @@
 |-
 |03:21
-|To set the username, type '''git space config space hyphen hyphen global space user dot name space Priya''' and press '''Enter.'''
+|To set the username, type: '''git space config space hyphen hyphen global space user dot name space Priya''' and press '''Enter.'''
 |-
 |03:36
-|I have used '''Priya''' as a username. Please use your name instead of '''Priya'''.
+|I have used "Priya" as a username. Please use your name instead of "Priya".
 |-

@@ Line 30: / Line 30: @@
 |00:27
 |To follow this tutorial
 * You must have knowledge of running '''Linux '''commands on the '''Terminal.'''
@@ Line 100: / Line 99: @@
 |02:08
 |You can see the message “'''Initialized empty Git repository'''”.
 |-
@@ Line 197: / Line 195: @@
 |04:51
 | Now let us check the configuration details of the identity that we set earlier.
 |-
@@ Line 251: / Line 247: @@
 |06:05
 |Note: wherever I use '''mypage.html''', you will have to replace it with your filename.
 |-
@@ Line 399: / Line 394: @@
 * How many insertions we have done and
 * Name of the file.
 |-
@@ Line 478: / Line 472: @@
 |-
 |11:35
-| The video at the following link summarises the Spoken Tutorial project.
+| The video at the following link summarises the Spoken Tutorial project.Pls download and watch it.
-−
-−
 Pls download and watch it.
 |-