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		<updated>2026-04-09T02:36:05Z</updated>
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		<id>https://script.spoken-tutorial.org/index.php?title=Communication-Series/C2/Narrating-a-story-in-PAR-format/English-timed&amp;diff=56623&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Madhurig: Created page with &quot;'''Narrating a story in PAR format-English'''  {| border=1 |- || '''Time''' ||'''Narration''' |- ||0:00 ||Welcome to this Spoken Tutorial on How to narrate a story in PAR form...&quot;</title>
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				<updated>2024-07-03T05:49:00Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Narrating a story in PAR format-English&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;  {| border=1 |- || &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Time&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; ||&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Narration&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; |- ||0:00 ||Welcome to this Spoken Tutorial on How to narrate a story in PAR form...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''Narrating a story in PAR format-English'''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| border=1&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| '''Time'''&lt;br /&gt;
||'''Narration'''&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||0:00&lt;br /&gt;
||Welcome to this Spoken Tutorial on How to narrate a story in PAR format. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||0:07&lt;br /&gt;
||You remember, in the previous tutorial, we looked at PAR briefly. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||0:13&lt;br /&gt;
||It stands for Problem, Action, and Result.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||0:17&lt;br /&gt;
||Imagine someone is asking you a question. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||0:20&lt;br /&gt;
||It could be your friends or parents or your interviewers in a job interview. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||0:27&lt;br /&gt;
||Can we use the PAR format of storytelling to answer the question? &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||0:32&lt;br /&gt;
||Let's figure it out in this tutorial. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||0:35&lt;br /&gt;
||There are four steps to writing a story in the PAR format. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||0:40&lt;br /&gt;
||Let's understand them one by one &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||0:42&lt;br /&gt;
||The first step in storytelling is to know who you are telling the story to. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||0:48&lt;br /&gt;
||We call them the target audience.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||0:50&lt;br /&gt;
||Your target audience could be your friends &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||0:54&lt;br /&gt;
||Or your parents &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||0:56&lt;br /&gt;
||Or your interviewers. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||0:58&lt;br /&gt;
||In general, it's anyone who has asked you the question. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||01:03&lt;br /&gt;
||The 2nd step is to understand what information they are looking for from you. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||01:09&lt;br /&gt;
||Do your friends want to hear about an event that got you into trouble as a kid? &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||01:14&lt;br /&gt;
||Or Do your parents want to hear about an event you organized in college? &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||01:20&lt;br /&gt;
||Or&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||01:21&lt;br /&gt;
||Do your interviewers want to hear about your skills that would benefit the company? &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||01:26&lt;br /&gt;
||Paying attention to the question will help you understand what they are looking for. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||01:32&lt;br /&gt;
||If the question is not entirely clear to you, ask for clarifications.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||01:38&lt;br /&gt;
||Think of a question someone asked you? &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||01:41&lt;br /&gt;
||Do you remember who that person is and the information they were looking for?&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||01:45&lt;br /&gt;
||Great. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||01:47&lt;br /&gt;
||You now know what a target audience is. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||01:50&lt;br /&gt;
||Keep in mind target audience can be a person or a group of people.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||01:55&lt;br /&gt;
||Let’s look at the third step &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||01:58&lt;br /&gt;
||The third step is to think about what you want to say. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||02:02&lt;br /&gt;
||Stories are a great way to connect &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 02:05&lt;br /&gt;
||Remember, this is about saying in a way that connects with the target audience.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|| 02:11&lt;br /&gt;
||But have you ever wondered what these stories are? &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||02:15&lt;br /&gt;
||They are nothing but experiences. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||02:17&lt;br /&gt;
||They can be your own experiences or the experiences of others.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||02:23&lt;br /&gt;
||Now lets see the fourth step and the final step. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||02:27&lt;br /&gt;
||How to structure and present your experience in the PAR format. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||02:32&lt;br /&gt;
||For that, I’m going to tell you about a final year college student, Smitha. She is attending her job interview. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||02:39&lt;br /&gt;
||In the interview the interviewers tell her that the role requires multitasking. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||02:46&lt;br /&gt;
||They want her to share her experience of handling multiple tasks at the same time. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||02:52&lt;br /&gt;
||They wanted to know what challenges she faced. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||02:55&lt;br /&gt;
||How she handled them &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||02:57&lt;br /&gt;
||And if she managed to complete the tasks.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||03:01&lt;br /&gt;
||Smitha thought for a while and then structured her thoughts like this. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||03:06&lt;br /&gt;
||Who is the target audience: My interviewers &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||03:08&lt;br /&gt;
||My interviewers &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||03:10&lt;br /&gt;
||What information are they looking for from me: &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||03:14&lt;br /&gt;
||They want to know if I have the ability to multitask. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||03:18&lt;br /&gt;
||They want to know how I handled challenges I faced.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||03:21&lt;br /&gt;
||They also want to know if I managed to complete my tasks.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||03:26&lt;br /&gt;
||What story should I tell?: &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||03:28&lt;br /&gt;
||Maybe about how I handled my project submission and played the lead role in final year at the same time?&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||03:35&lt;br /&gt;
||She then structured the story in the PAR format of storytelling. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||03:39&lt;br /&gt;
||What was the problem: &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||03:41&lt;br /&gt;
||Both my project work and drama practice needed my time. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||03:46&lt;br /&gt;
||For the project work, I had to know my subject very well. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||03:50&lt;br /&gt;
||To play the lead character in the drama, I had to memorize my dialogues.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||03:55&lt;br /&gt;
||I had to work on my voice modulation and body language &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||03:59&lt;br /&gt;
||What if my project team meetings clash with my drama rehearsals?&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||04:03&lt;br /&gt;
||What action did I take: &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||04:05&lt;br /&gt;
||I created a detailed to-do-task list, outlining specific activities for each day. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||04:12&lt;br /&gt;
||I allocated time slots for various activities. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||04:16&lt;br /&gt;
||I informed both my project mates and drama team about my commitments. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||04:22&lt;br /&gt;
||I made it clear to my project mates that my drama practice would get over by 8pm.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||04:27&lt;br /&gt;
||I was available for project-related tasks after that. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||04:31&lt;br /&gt;
||This ensured that my project meetings did not clash with my rehearsals.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||04:36&lt;br /&gt;
||What results did I produce? &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||04:38&lt;br /&gt;
||My teammates and I submitted the project on time. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||04:43&lt;br /&gt;
||During the culturals, my performance in the drama was highly appreciated by the audience &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||04:50&lt;br /&gt;
||I hope this experience showcases my ability to excel in multitasking. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||04:56&lt;br /&gt;
||Do you think Smitha’s story convinced her interviewers about her multitasking ability? &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||05:02&lt;br /&gt;
||What smita told her interviewers is available as a script. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||05:05&lt;br /&gt;
||You can access it by opening the file smita-script.txt available in the code file link.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||05:14&lt;br /&gt;
||Ok, let’s summarize what we learnt in this tutorial? &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||05:19&lt;br /&gt;
||To answer a question in PAR format of story telling, the steps we need to follow are: &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||05:24&lt;br /&gt;
||The first step: &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||05:26&lt;br /&gt;
||You need to know who you are telling your story to. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||05:30&lt;br /&gt;
||The second step: &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||05:32&lt;br /&gt;
||You need to understand what information they are looking for. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||05:36&lt;br /&gt;
||The third step: &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||05:38&lt;br /&gt;
||You need to think about the experience you want to share.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||05:41&lt;br /&gt;
||The fourth step: &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||05:43&lt;br /&gt;
||Your experience must communicate the information they are looking for. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||05:48&lt;br /&gt;
||As an assignment, &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||05:50&lt;br /&gt;
||I want you to tell your friends your experience of performing two tasks. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||05:55&lt;br /&gt;
||Like Smitha, you must have worked on both the tasks at the same time.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||06:00&lt;br /&gt;
||Use PAR format of storytelling to tell your story. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||06:04&lt;br /&gt;
||After you narrate your story, ask them what they thought about your presentation. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||06:09&lt;br /&gt;
||The more often you practice, you will get better at storytelling. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||06:13&lt;br /&gt;
||The video at the following link summarizes the Spoken Tutorial project. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||06:19&lt;br /&gt;
||Please download and watch it. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||06:21&lt;br /&gt;
||We conduct workshops and give certificates. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||06:24&lt;br /&gt;
||For more details, please write to us.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||06:27&lt;br /&gt;
||If you have questions in THIS Spoken Tutorial, Please visit our website. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||06:32&lt;br /&gt;
||Choose the minute and second where you have the question. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||06:36&lt;br /&gt;
||Explain your question briefly &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||06:38&lt;br /&gt;
||The Spoken Tutorial project will ensure an answer. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||06:41&lt;br /&gt;
||You will have to register to ask questions&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||06:45&lt;br /&gt;
||The Spoken Tutorial forum is for specific questions on this tutorial. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||06:49&lt;br /&gt;
||Please do not post unrelated and general questions on them. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||06:53&lt;br /&gt;
||This will help reduce the clutter. &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||06:56&lt;br /&gt;
||With less clutter, we can use these discussions as instructional material.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||07:02&lt;br /&gt;
||The Spoken Tutorial project was established by the Ministry of Education(MoE), Govt of India.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||07:08&lt;br /&gt;
||With this we have come to the end of this tutorial. Its me Sudha signing off.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
||07:12&lt;br /&gt;
||Hope you enjoyed learning.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Madhurig</name></author>	</entry>

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