Nirmala Venkat: Created page with "
'''Title of script''':'''..."

2016-09-09T11:31:27Z

Created page with " <div style="margin-left:0cm;margin-right:0cm;"><span style="color:#000000;">'''Title of script'''</span><span style="color:#000000;">:</span><span style="color:#000000;">'''..."

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<div style="margin-left:0cm;margin-right:0cm;"><span style="color:#000000;">'''Title of script'''</span><span style="color:#000000;">:</span><span style="color:#000000;">''' Arduino components and IDE'''</span></div>

<div style="margin-left:0cm;margin-right:0cm;"><span style="color:#000000;">'''Author:'''</span><span style="color:#000000;"> Manivel and Nirmala Venkat</span></div>

<div style="margin-left:0cm;margin-right:0cm;"><span style="color:#000000;">'''Keywords:'''</span><span style="color:#000000;"> Arduino Hardware, Arduino IDE, Microcontroller, Video tutorials</span></div>

{| style="border-spacing:0;width:17.607cm;"
|- style="background-color:#c0c0c0;border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.106cm;"
| style="color:#000000;" | '''Visual Cue'''
| style="color:#000000;" | '''Narration'''
|-
| style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.106cm;" | <div style="color:#000000;">Slide 1:</div>

| style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.106cm;" | <span style="color:#000000;">Welcome to the</span><span style="color:#000000;">''' Spoken Tutorial'''</span><span style="color:#000000;"> on</span><span style="color:#000000;">''' Arduino components and IDE.'''</span>
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| style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.106cm;" | <div style="color:#000000;">Slide 2:</div>

<div style="color:#000000;">Learning objectives</div>
* <div style="margin-left:0cm;margin-right:0cm;"><span style="color:#000000;">Set up a physical connection between the</span><span style="color:#000000;">''' Arduino'''</span><span style="color:#000000;"> and a computer</span></div>
* <div style="color:#000000;margin-left:0cm;margin-right:0cm;">Arduino Hardware</div>
* <div style="color:#000000;margin-left:0cm;margin-right:0cm;">Arduino Programming Language</div>

<div style="color:#000000;"></div>
| style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.106cm;" | In this tutorial, we will learn about:
* <div style="margin-left:0cm;margin-right:0cm;"><span style="color:#000000;">How to set up a physical connection between </span><span style="color:#000000;">'''Arduino'''</span><span style="color:#000000;"> and a computer</span></div>
* <div style="margin-left:0cm;margin-right:0cm;"><span style="color:#000000;">'''Arduino'''</span><span style="color:#000000;"> Hardware and</span></div>
* <div style="margin-left:0cm;margin-right:0cm;"><span style="color:#000000;">'''Arduino'''</span><span style="color:#000000;"> programming l</span><span style="color:#000000;">anguage </span></div>

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| style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.106cm;" | <div style="color:#000000;">Slide 3:</div>

<div style="color:#000000;">System Requirement</div>

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| style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.106cm;" | Here, I am using:
* <div style="color:#000000;margin-left:0cm;margin-right:0cm;">'''Arduino UNO Board'''</div>
* <div style="margin-left:0cm;margin-right:0cm;"><span style="color:#000000;">'''Ubuntu Linux'''</span><span style="color:#000000;"> 14.04 operating system and</span></div>
* <div style="color:#000000;margin-left:0cm;margin-right:0cm;">'''Arduino IDE'''</div>

|-
| style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.106cm;" | <div style="color:#000000;">Slide 4:</div>

<div style="color:#000000;">Pre-requisites</div>
* <div style="color:#000000;margin-left:0cm;margin-right:0cm;">Basic knowledge of  Electronics</div>
* <div style="margin-left:0cm;margin-right:0cm;"><span style="color:#000000;">'''Arduino UNO Board'''</span><span style="color:#000000;">,</span></div>
* <div style="margin-left:0cm;margin-right:0cm;"><span style="color:#000000;">'''USB'''</span><span style="color:#000000;"> power cable </span></div>
* <div style="margin-left:0cm;margin-right:0cm;"><span style="color:#000000;">C</span><span style="color:#000000;">omputer</span></div>

| style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.106cm;" | <div style="color:#000000;">To follow this tutorial, you should have:</div>

* <div style="color:#000000;margin-left:0cm;margin-right:0cm;">Basic knowledge of Electronics</div>
* <div style="color:#000000;margin-left:0cm;margin-right:0cm;">'''Arduino UNO Board'''</div>
* <div style="margin-left:0cm;margin-right:0cm;"><span style="color:#000000;">'''USB'''</span><span style="color:#000000;"> power cable and</span></div>
* <div style="margin-left:0cm;margin-right:0cm;"><span style="color:#000000;">A c</span><span style="color:#000000;">omputer</span></div>

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| style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.106cm;" | <div style="color:#000000;">Slide 5:</div>

<div style="color:#000000;">Show the image</div>
| style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.106cm;" | <span style="color:#000000;">First, we have to connect the</span><span style="color:#000000;">''' Arduino board'''</span><span style="color:#000000;"> to the computer using the</span><span style="color:#000000;">''' USB'''</span><span style="color:#000000;"> cable, as shown here.</span>

<span style="color:#000000;">The green </span><span style="color:#000000;">'''power LED'''</span><span style="color:#000000;"> turns</span><span style="color:#000000;">''' ON'''</span><span style="color:#000000;">. This indicates that the</span><span style="color:#000000;"> connection is working.</span>
|-
| style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.106cm;color:#000000;" |
| style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.106cm;" | <span style="color:#000000;">Now, let us see the various components that are available in the</span><span style="color:#000000;">''' Arduino'''</span><span style="color:#000000;"> hardware.</span>
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| style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.106cm;" | <div style="color:#000000;">Point to the microcontroller</div>

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| style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.106cm;" | <span style="color:#000000;">The most important component is</span><span style="color:#000000;">''' ATMEGA 328 microcontroller chip.'''</span>

<span style="color:#000000;">This is the heart of </span><span style="color:#000000;">'''Arduino,'''</span><span style="color:#000000;"> where you can program it to do different things.</span>
|-
| style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.106cm;color:#000000;" | Point to the microcontroller
| style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.106cm;" | <span style="color:#000000;">This</span><span style="color:#000000;">''' microcontroller'''</span><span style="color:#000000;"> contains internal</span><span style="color:#000000;">''' ROM, RAM'''</span><span style="color:#000000;"> and also an</span><span style="color:#000000;">''' Arduino BootLoader.'''</span>
|-
| style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.106cm;color:#000000;" | Point to the microcontroller
| style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.106cm;" | <span style="color:#000000;">What is an</span><span style="color:#000000;">''' Arduino BootLoader'''</span><span style="color:#000000;">?</span>

<span style="color:#000000;">It is the first program which executes when the device is connected to a power supply</span><span style="color:#000000;">.</span>
|-
| style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.106cm;" | <span style="color:#000000;">Point to the image</span><span style="color:#000000;"> -Digital pins</span>
| style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.106cm;" | <span style="color:#000000;">These are</span><span style="color:#000000;">''' digital pins'''</span><span style="color:#000000;">. Each of these can be programmed as either an </span><span style="color:#000000;">'''input'''</span><span style="color:#000000;"> or </span><span style="color:#000000;">'''output'''</span><span style="color:#000000;">.</span>
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| style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.106cm;" | <div style="color:#000000;"></div>

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| style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.106cm;" | <span style="color:#000000;">'''Digital'''</span><span style="color:#000000;"> means they can be </span><span style="color:#000000;">'''ON'''</span><span style="color:#000000;"> or </span><span style="color:#000000;">'''OFF'''</span><span style="color:#000000;">, high or low.</span>

<span style="color:#000000;">For example, to dim an</span><span style="color:#000000;">''' LED'''</span><span style="color:#000000;">, to generate </span><span style="color:#000000;">'''audio'''</span><span style="color:#000000;"> </span><span style="color:#000000;">'''signals'''</span><span style="color:#000000;"> etc.</span>
|-
| style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.106cm;color:#000000;" | Point to the Pin number 0 and 1
| style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.106cm;" | <span style="color:#000000;">The </span><span style="color:#000000;">'''pin'''</span><span style="color:#000000;"> number 0 and 1 can be used for </span><span style="color:#000000;">'''serial communication'''</span><span style="color:#000000;"> with other devices.</span>
|-
| style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.106cm;color:#000000;" | Point to the Pin number 0 and 1
| style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.106cm;" | <span style="color:#000000;">Here</span><span style="color:#000000;">,</span>

<span style="color:#000000;">'''0-RX'''</span><span style="color:#000000;"> stands for receiving,</span>

<span style="color:#000000;">'''1-TX'''</span><span style="color:#000000;"> stands for transmitting.</span>
|-
| style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.106cm;" | <div style="color:#000000;">Point to the Analog pins</div>

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| style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.106cm;" | <span style="color:#000000;">These are </span><span style="color:#000000;">'''Analog pins '''</span><span style="color:#000000;">which are marked from </span><span style="color:#000000;">'''A0'''</span><span style="color:#000000;"> to </span><span style="color:#000000;">'''A5'''</span><span style="color:#000000;">. These are only used for inputs.</span>

<span style="color:#000000;">They take </span><span style="color:#000000;">'''analog signals '''</span><span style="color:#000000;">and converts them into </span><span style="color:#000000;">'''digital signals '''</span><span style="color:#000000;">that</span><span style="color:#0000ff;"> </span><span style="color:#000000;">the computer can understand</span><span style="color:#000000;">.</span>
|-
| style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.106cm;" | <div style="color:#000000;">Point to Tx and Rx LEDS</div>

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| style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.106cm;" | <span style="color:#000000;">These are transmit and receive</span><span style="color:#000000;">''' LED'''</span><span style="color:#000000;">s that are embedded on the board.</span>

<div style="color:#000000;">These will blink when are sending or receiving data. </div>

<span style="color:#000000;">This is very helpful for </span><span style="color:#000000;">'''troubleshooting'''</span><span style="color:#000000;">.</span>
|-
| style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.106cm;" | <div style="color:#000000;">Point to Reset button</div>

<div style="color:#000000;"></div>
| style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.106cm;" | <span style="color:#000000;">When you press this </span><span style="color:#000000;">'''reset'''</span><span style="color:#000000;"> button, the program stops and restarts.</span>

<span style="color:#000000;">It will not erase anything off the </span><span style="color:#000000;">'''board'''</span><span style="color:#000000;">.</span>
|-
| style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.106cm;" | <div style="color:#000000;">Point to Power pins</div>

| style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.106cm;" | <span style="color:#000000;">This is input voltage to the</span><span style="color:#000000;">''' Arduino board'''</span><span style="color:#000000;"> when it is using an external power source.</span>
|-
| style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.106cm;" | <div style="color:#000000;">Point to Ground pins</div>

| style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.106cm;" | <span style="color:#000000;">These are</span><span style="color:#000000;">''' Ground pins'''</span><span style="color:#000000;"> which give access to the lowest voltage on the </span><span style="color:#000000;">'''board.'''</span>
|-
| style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.106cm;" | <div style="color:#000000;">Point to USB interface</div>

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| style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.106cm;" | <span style="color:#000000;">'''USB interface'''</span><span style="color:#000000;"> can be used for programming the</span><span style="color:#000000;">''' board.'''</span>

<span style="color:#000000;">And can also be used for serial communication between the </span><span style="color:#000000;">'''board '''</span><span style="color:#000000;">and the computer.</span>
|-
| style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.106cm;" | <div style="color:#000000;">Point to power adapter</div>

| style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.106cm;" | <span style="color:#000000;">We have this external </span><span style="color:#000000;">'''power adapter'''</span><span style="color:#000000;"> to power up the </span><span style="color:#000000;">'''board'''</span><span style="color:#000000;">.</span>
|-
| style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.106cm;color:#000000;" |
| style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.106cm;" | <span style="color:#000000;">Next, we will see about</span><span style="color:#000000;">''' Arduino'''</span><span style="color:#000000;"> programming language .</span>
|-
| style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.106cm;" | <div style="color:#000000;">Slide 5:</div>

<div style="color:#000000;">Image:</div>

<div style="color:#000000;">Arduino Programming Language</div>

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| style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.106cm;" | <span style="color:#000000;">'''Arduino'''</span><span style="color:#000000;"> programs can be divided into three main parts.</span>
* <div style="margin-left:0cm;margin-right:0cm;"><span style="color:#000000;">'''Control Structure statement'''</span><span style="color:#000000;">s</span></div>
* <div style="margin-left:0cm;margin-right:0cm;"><span style="color:#000000;">'''Operators, variables'''</span><span style="color:#000000;"> and </span><span style="color:#000000;">'''constants'''</span></div>
* <div style="color:#000000;margin-left:0cm;margin-right:0cm;">'''Functions'''</div><br/>
<span style="color:#000000;">The control statements are: </span><span style="color:#000000;">'''if, if..else, for, while, do..while, switch case '''</span><span style="color:#000000;">etc</span><span style="color:#000000;">'''.'''</span>

<div style="color:#000000;">These are the same as in any programming language.</div>

<span style="color:#000000;">Then, we have </span><span style="color:#000000;">'''arithmetic operators, comparison operators '''</span><span style="color:#000000;">and</span><span style="color:#000000;">''' boolean operators.'''</span>

<span style="color:#000000;">We have </span><span style="color:#000000;">'''variables'''</span><span style="color:#000000;"> and </span><span style="color:#000000;">'''constants'''</span><span style="color:#000000;"> as in other programming languages.</span>

<span style="color:#000000;">These are</span><span style="color:#000000;">''' built-in functions'''</span><span style="color:#000000;"> such as </span><span style="color:#000000;">'''pinMode(), digitalWrite(), digitalRead(), delay(), analogRead(), analogWrite() '''</span><span style="color:#000000;">etc.</span>

<span style="color:#000000;">These are the important functions which are mostly used in the</span><span style="color:#000000;">''' Arduino'''</span><span style="color:#000000;"> projects.</span>
|-
| style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.106cm;color:#000000;" |
| style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.106cm;" | <span style="color:#000000;">I'll show you how to refer this programming language of </span><span style="color:#000000;">'''Arduino IDE'''</span><span style="color:#000000;">.</span>
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| style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.106cm;color:#000000;" |
| style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.106cm;" | <span style="color:#000000;">Let us open the</span><span style="color:#000000;">''' Arduino IDE'''</span><span style="color:#000000;">.</span>
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| style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.106cm;" | <div style="color:#000000;">In Arduino IDE,</div>

<div style="color:#000000;">Click Help >> reference</div>
| style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.106cm;" | <span style="color:#000000;">Click on the</span><span style="color:#000000;">''' Help'''</span><span style="color:#000000;"> menu in</span><span style="color:#000000;">''' '''</span><span style="color:#000000;">the</span><span style="color:#000000;">''' Arduino IDE'''</span><span style="color:#000000;">. Then click on</span><span style="color:#000000;">''' reference.'''</span>
|-
| style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.106cm;color:#000000;" | Point to the browser
| style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.106cm;color:#000000;" | This opens an offline page in your browser.
|-
| style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.106cm;color:#000000;" | Click on digitalWrite() function
| style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.106cm;" | <span style="color:#000000;">For example, if you want to refer the</span><span style="color:#000000;">''' digitalWrite() '''</span><span style="color:#000000;">builtin function, just click</span><span style="color:#000000;"> on the function name.</span>
|-
| style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.106cm;color:#000000;" | Scroll down the page to show various options
| style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.106cm;" | <span style="color:#000000;">Here you can see the description, syntax and a sample program of</span><span style="color:#000000;">''' digitalWrite()'''</span><span style="color:#000000;"> function.</span>
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| style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.106cm;color:#000000;" |
| style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.106cm;" | <span style="color:#000000;">There are many </span><span style="color:#000000;">'''built-in functions'''</span><span style="color:#000000;"> and we can refer to this manual depending upon our requirement.</span>
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| style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.106cm;color:#000000;" |
| style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.106cm;color:#000000;" | We will be learning about some of the important built-in functions in the subsequent tutorials.
|-
| style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.106cm;color:#000000;" |
| style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.106cm;" | <span style="color:#000000;">Let us close this browser</span><span style="color:#000000;">.</span>
|-
| style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.106cm;color:#000000;" |
| style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.106cm;" | <span style="color:#000000;">This brings us</span><span style="color:#000000;"> to the end of this tutorial.</span>

<div style="color:#000000;">Let us summarise.</div>
|-
| style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.106cm;" | <div style="color:#000000;">Slide 7:</div>

<div style="color:#000000;">Summary</div>

<div style="color:#000000;"></div>

<div style="color:#000000;"></div>
| style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.106cm;" | <span style="color:#000000;">In this tutorial, we l</span><span style="color:#000000;">earnt about:</span>

* <div style="margin-left:0cm;margin-right:0cm;"><span style="color:#000000;">How to set up a physical connection between the</span><span style="color:#000000;">''' Arduino'''</span><span style="color:#000000;"> and computer</span></div>
* <div style="margin-left:0cm;margin-right:0cm;"><span style="color:#000000;">'''Arduino'''</span><span style="color:#000000;"> h</span><span style="color:#000000;">ardware</span></div>
* <div style="margin-left:0cm;margin-right:0cm;"><span style="color:#000000;">'''Arduino'''</span><span style="color:#000000;"> programming language</span></div>

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| style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.106cm;" | <div style="color:#000000;">Slide 8:</div>

<div style="color:#000000;">Assignment</div>

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| style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.106cm;" | <div style="color:#000000;">As an assignment,</div>

* <div style="margin-left:0cm;margin-right:0cm;"><span style="color:#000000;">Open the</span><span style="color:#000000;">''' Arduino IDE'''</span></div>
* <div style="margin-left:0cm;margin-right:0cm;"><span style="color:#000000;">Click on the</span><span style="color:#000000;">''' Help'''</span><span style="color:#000000;"> Menu and select</span><span style="color:#000000;">''' reference'''</span></div>
* <div style="margin-left:0cm;margin-right:0cm;"><span style="color:#000000;">Go through the </span><span style="color:#000000;">'''built-in functions'''</span><span style="color:#000000;"> such as </span><span style="color:#000000;">'''delay(), pinM</span><span style="color:#000000;">ode(), digitalRead() etc.'''</span></div>

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| style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.106cm;color:#000000;" | Slide 9:
| style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.106cm;" | <div style="color:#000000;">The video at the following link summarises the Spoken Tutorial project.</div>

<div style="color:#000000;">Please download and watch it.</div>
|-
| style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.106cm;" | <div style="color:#000000;">Slide 10:</div>

<div style="color:#000000;">Spoken Tutorial workshops</div>

| style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.106cm;" | <span style="color:#000000;">The</span><span style="color:#000000;">''' Spoken Tutorial Project'''</span><span style="color:#000000;"> t</span><span style="color:#000000;">eam:</span>
* <div style="color:#000000;margin-left:0cm;margin-right:0cm;">conducts workshops and</div>
* <div style="color:#000000;margin-left:0cm;margin-right:0cm;">gives certificates.</div>

<div style="color:#000000;">For more details, please write to us.</div>
|-
| style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.106cm;" | <div style="color:#000000;">Slide 11:</div>

<div style="color:#000000;">Forum for specific questions</div>

<div style="color:#000000;"></div>
| style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.106cm;" |
* <div style="color:#000000;margin-left:0cm;margin-right:0cm;">Do you have questions in THIS Spoken Tutorial?</div>
* <div style="color:#000000;margin-left:0cm;margin-right:0cm;">Please visit this site</div>
* <div style="color:#000000;margin-left:0cm;margin-right:0cm;">Choose the minute and second where you have the question</div>
* <div style="color:#000000;margin-left:0cm;margin-right:0cm;">Explain your question briefly</div>
* <div style="color:#000000;margin-left:0cm;margin-right:0cm;">Someone from our team will answer them</div>

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| style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.106cm;" | <div style="color:#000000;">Slide 12:</div>

<div style="color:#000000;">Acknowledgement</div><div style="color:#000000;margin-left:0cm;margin-right:0cm;"></div>
| style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.106cm;" | <div style="color:#000000;">Spoken Tutorial project is funded by NMEICT, MHRD, Government of India.</div>

<div style="color:#000000;">More information on this mission is available at</div>

<div style="color:#000000;">this link.</div>
|-
| style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.106cm;color:#000000;" |
| style="border:1pt solid #000000;padding:0.106cm;" | <div style="color:#000000;">This tutorial has been contributed by FOSSEE and Spoken Tutorial Project, IIT Bombay.  </div>

<div style="color:#000000;">Thanks for watching.</div>
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|}
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Arduino/C2/Arduino-components-and-IDE/English - Revision history

Nancyvarkey at 12:47, 9 September 2016

Nirmala Venkat: Created page with "
'''Title of script''':'''..."

Arduino/C2/Arduino-components-and-IDE/English - Revision history

Nancyvarkey at 12:47, 9 September 2016

Nirmala Venkat: Created page with " '''Title of script''':'''..."

Nirmala Venkat: Created page with "
'''Title of script''':'''..."